\u6765\u6e90\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bb0\u8005\/\u5b8b\u6625\u4e39<\/p>\n
2018\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c98\u5c81\u7684\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u51cc\u664b\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u51cc\u4e91\u521a\u521a\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u90e8\u957f\u51cc\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u4e8e2018\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74101\u5c81\u3002\u201d5\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u51cc\u4e91<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u5728\u77e5\u6653\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u5f00\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8001\u4eba\u8fd8\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u95ee\uff1a\u51cc\u4e91\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u7b80\u5355\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u544a\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u5e73\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u6653\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u5728\u4e16\u8005\u5df2\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u5fc3\u7167\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002\u4ece1952\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e00\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u52301965\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u518d\u52301983\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6301\u5e73\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e88\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u5927\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u79bb\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u9ad8\u5bff\uff0c\u4e14\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u6781\u597d\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6670\u7f1c\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6863\u6848\u822c\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u6ce2\u8be1\u4e91\u8c32\u768430\u5e74\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6e05\u9192\u768430\u5e74\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9057\u4ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u51cc\u4e91\u201c\u751f\u524d\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5979\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6ca1\u542c\u51cc\u4e91\u8c08\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u548c\u51cc\u4e9170\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u9648\u9f99\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u201d\u9648\u9f99\u662f\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n 1940\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u6cbb\u5b89\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u7684\u9648\u9f99\u662f\u9664\u5978\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5acc\u7591\u5206\u5b50\u6700\u591a\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9648\u9f99\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eb2\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6768\u5bb6\u6e7e\u7684\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u8bbe\u6709\u4fdd\u536b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u505a\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u8868\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u51cc\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u9f99\u628a\u51cc\u4e91\u8c03\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u4e8c\u5ba4\u505a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u4e5f\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u5171\u4e8b\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u548c\u9648\u9f99\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5f88\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u6587\u7b14\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u505a\u4e8b\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4ed6\u7ecf\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u3002<\/p>\n 1949\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u6210\u5458\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7531\u534e\u5317\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u30021952\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u9f99\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u653f\u4fdd\u5c40\uff08\u4e00\u5c40\uff09\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u9010\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u53d1\u4e86\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8c03\u65f6\u4efb\u6d4e\u5357\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u51cc\u4e91\u8fdb\u4eac\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u5306\u5306\u8d76\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u653f\u4fdd\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n 1964\u5e74\u4ece\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5206\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3001\u540e\u4efb\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u521a\u6765\u5c31\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u51cc\u4e91\u662f\u90e8\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u590d\u4e4b\u90fd\u57281964\u30011965\u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f6d\u771f\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u5185\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u79d8\u4e66\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u548c\u738b\u4ef2\u65b9\u3001\u5c39\u8087\u4e4b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u201c\u56db\u5927\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u7b79\u5907\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u540c\u4e3a\u7b14\u6746\u5b50\u7684\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5218\u590d\u4e4b\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u94a2\u7b14\u5b57\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5218\u590d\u4e4b\u8ddf\u666e\u901a\u5e72\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5144\u9053\u5f1f\uff0c\u62cd\u80a9\u8180\u3001\u718a\u62b1\u3002\u800c\u51cc\u4e91\u5219\u4e0d\u82df\u8a00\u7b11\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u7aef\u7740\u67b6\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u51cc\u4e91\u8ddf\u8c01\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u8001\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51cc\u4e91\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u536b\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u611f\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u5c40\u5c40\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5c40\u7684\u5c40\u957f\u548c\u90e8\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u6848\u8981\u6848\u7684\u529e\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u529e\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6848\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u9648\u6848\u201d\u30021951\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u9547\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3001\u534e\u5357\u5206\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5728\u6e05\u532a\u53cd\u7279\u548c\u9547\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u53f3\u503e\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u9648\u6cca\u3001\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u9648\u5764\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u902e\u6355\u3002\u9648\u5764\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u590f\u75c5\u6b7b\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u6cca\u4e8e1953\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u5224\u590410\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u76f4\u52301982\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u6848\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u53c8\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u201c\u6881\u4fa0\u7279\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u6848\u5171263\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u6848\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e00\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u7406\u6267\u884c\u3002\u529e\u6848\u4eba\u8303\u7965\u3001\u90ed\u677e\u5e74\u3001\u90dd\u529b\u5149\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u7406\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6881\u4fa0\u4e2d\u7edf\u7279\u52a1\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u4e89\u8bba\u5c42\u5c42\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u6848\u5934\uff0c\u7f57\u6001\u5ea6\u575a\u51b3\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6848\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5ba1\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2d\u7edf\u7279\u52a1\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5ba1\u8baf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u8303\u7965\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u6881\u4fa0\u6848\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u6848\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u5747\u53d7\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u79bb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n \u9648\u6cca\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5415\u749c\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u82db\u8d23\u529e\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9519\u6848\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u2018\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u2019\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8083\u53cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u628a\u4e13\u653f\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u7528\u5bf9\u4ed8\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u515a\u5185\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7387\u5148\u6548\u6cd5\uff0c\u9648\u5764\u3001\u9648\u6cca\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u649e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67aa\u53e3\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1955\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u3001\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u548c\u626c\u5e06\u7684\u201c\u9976\u3001\u6f58\u3001\u626c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u626c\u5e06\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u548c\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u5747\u906d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u5f92\u5211\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u548c\u626c\u5e06\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u6848\u5e73\u53cd\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u529e\u8fd9\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u662f\u51cc\u4e91\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u626c\u5e06\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u91cd\u7528\u3001\u5305\u5e873300\u591a\u654c\u7279\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\u6848\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c3300\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5938\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u626c\u5e06\u786e\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u5728\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u62cd\u677f\u53d1\u8bdd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u548c\u626c\u5e06\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u51cc\u4e91\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u3002\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u4e00\u8d77\u529e\u8fc7\u6848\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4e25\u6170\u51b0\u6848\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e25\u6170\u51b0\u662f\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u30021960\u5e743\u6708\u52301966\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u7ed9\u6797\u5f6a\u4e00\u5bb6\u6295\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u51e0\u5c01\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u8fb1\u9a82\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u62c5\u4efb\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u5927\u8d39\u5468\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u533b\u9662\u548c\u534e\u4e1c\u533b\u9662\u8c03\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u6170\u51b0\u7684\u75c5\u5386\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece1952\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u5979\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6216\u504f\u6267\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u5979\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u505a\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u548c\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5199\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u75c5\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u5f6d\u771f\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u7b49\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u5f6d\u7f57\u9646\u6768\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u6210\u5458\u6328\u6597\uff0c\u4e25\u6170\u51b0\u4e5f\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u624b\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4f9b\u56fe\/\u4e2d\u5171\u5609\u5174\u5e02\u79c0\u6d32\u533a\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8<\/p>\n \u526f\u90e8\u957f<\/strong><\/p>\n 1965\u5e74\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5347\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u4e0e\u51cc\u4e91\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6069\u6069\u6028\u6028\u3002<\/p>\n \u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8001\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u4e0e\u51cc\u4e91\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u201c\u9488\u5c16\u5bf9\u9ea6\u8292\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u81ea\u5df1\u6beb\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8a00\u300296\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u90fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u4e24\u6b21\u957f\u8c08\u4e866\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e01\u5146\u7532\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c1965\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u5bbe\u8def\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7559\u5bbf\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u627e\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u95ee\u4e24\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f55\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5904\u957f\u674e\u9633\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e01\u5146\u7532\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u5631\u5490\u674e\u9633\u6b64\u4e8b\u8981\u95ee\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u897f\u90ca\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8ba9\u674e\u9633\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u627e\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u674e\u9633\u53bb\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5728\u51cc\u4e91\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u3001\u51cc\u4e91\u3001\u674e\u9633\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u97e9\u53d9\u4e00\u540c\u53bb\u5916\u5bbe\u4e0b\u69bb\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c31\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7a83\u542c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u67e5\uff0c\u674e\u9633\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u674e\u9633\u575a\u6301\u6ca1\u6709\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ecf\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u97e9\u53d9\u7b49\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u624d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6d3e\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u505a\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 1982\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e13\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u201c\u8f6e\u8bad\u73ed\u201d\u5f00\u5b66\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u6848\u7684283\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u90e8\u4e13\u6848\u768440\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u9aa8\u5e72\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u8fd1400\u4eba\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u4eca\u516c\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u201c\u96c6\u8bad\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u674e\u9633\u59bb\u5b50\u5f20\u672c\u60e0\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u5728\u8f6e\u8bad\u73ed\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u5979\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u51cc\u4e91\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u6279\u51c6\u5979\u4e0d\u8fdb\u8f6e\u8bad\u73ed\u3002\u636e\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u8f6e\u8bad\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u8d75\u82cd\u74a7\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8d75\u82cd\u74a7\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u641e\u903c\u4f9b\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u672c\u60e0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u6279\u51c6\u8ffd\u8ba4\u674e\u9633\u4e3a\u70c8\u58eb\u3002\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6b64\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n 1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u66fe\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u9001\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5916\u6587\u60c5\u62a5\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u9001\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u5c40\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u8d44\u6599\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u65b9\u5fd7\u654f\u3001\u5411\u8b66\u4e88\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7b49\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e03\u7f6e\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u5199\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8fd9\u6279\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5b58\u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u5904\u3002\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u6279\u793a\u540c\u610f\u5b58\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u6768\u5947\u6e05\u3001\u51cc\u4e91\u5708\u9605\u3002\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8ba9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u67cf\u9047\u6625\u53bb\u627e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u529e\u7406\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u518d\u672a\u8fc7\u95ee\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u5411\u4ed6\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u636e\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u540e\u6765\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u5fd9\u4e8e\u201c\u56db\u6e05\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e13\u5217\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u201c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9677\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c31\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u8ffd\u67e5\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u95ee\u4e01\u5146\u7532\uff1a\u201c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\u66fe\u548c\u4f60\u8c08\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u6750\u6599\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51cc\u4e91\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bb2\u8fc7\u516d\u6b21\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u5bf9\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8ddf\u6211\u8c08\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u516d\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7518\u613f\u53d7\u5904\u5206\u3002\u201d\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u53bb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u627e\u51cc\u4e91\u5bf9\u8d28\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 1967\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u73b0\u5728\u8bb0\u8d77\u90fd\u60f3\u54ed\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u7838\u70c2\u201c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u628a\u8df3\u697c\u6454\u65ad\u817f\u7684\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u7528\u5927\u7b50\u62ac\u4e0a\u4f1a\u573a\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u90fd\u5728\u966a\u6597\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e87\u4f4d\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u548c43\u4f4d\u6b63\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u300163\u4f4d\u6b63\u526f\u5904\u957f\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6539\u6094\u7684\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u7b497\u4f4d\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e00\u6279\u5c40\u957f\u90fd\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5eb7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u66fe\u5728\u5eb7\u751f\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e865\u5e74\u30021947\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u5eb7\u751f\u7387\u9886\u7684\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u4e1c\u6e24\u6d77\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u7ea6\u6709\u5927\u534a\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5eb7\u751f\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u571f\u6539\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u592b\u4eba\u66f9\u8f76\u6b27\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e24\u6d77\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5f6d\u745e\u6797\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u51cc\u4e91\u67e5\u7a76\u5979\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u592b\u5987\u201c\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u533a\u515a\u59d4\u65f6\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u4f60\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5934\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 1949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u9752\u5c9b\u4f11\u517b\u3002\u66f9\u8f76\u6b27\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5206\u5c40\u673a\u5173\u5185\u3002\u5979\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5206\u5c40\u5185\u5df2\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u5206\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u8981\u51cc\u4e91\u5bf9\u66f9\u505a\u758f\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u51cc\u4e91\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u758f\u89e3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5eb7\u751f\u65ad\u4ea4\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u771f\u540e\u6094\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8822\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1952\u5e74\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u548c\u9648\u9f99\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u533b\u9662\u770b\u671b\u5eb7\u751f\u3002\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u66f9\u8f76\u6b27\u542c\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u62a5\u5bb6\u95e8\u540e\u5927\u58f0\u543c\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7528\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u770b\uff01\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u89c1\uff01\u201d\u4e24\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n 1955\u5e74\u201c\u9ad8\u9976\u53cd\u515a\u8054\u76df\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u6c99\u9676\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u6536\u4e70\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u515a\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u7ea2\u5f97\u53d1\u7d2b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u51cc\u4e91\u662f\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u201c\u7279\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u3001\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u3001\u51cc\u4e91\u5185\u5978\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4e3a\u6b64\u5750\u72627\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u524d\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u3002\u5979\u4ece\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u51cc\u4e91\u56de\u5e94\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e5f\u591a\uff0c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4f46\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u96be\u8fa8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e00\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51cc\u4e91\u201c\u544a\u5bc6\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u53d7\u7275\u8fde\u5750\u7262\u3002\u800c\u5979\u542c\u8bf4\u7684\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4ea4\u5f85\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u88ab\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u51cc\u4e91\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u3002\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u201c\u63ed\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53eb\u201c\u4ea4\u5f85\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f85\u60c5\u51b5\u592a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4ea4\u5f85\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u6ca1\u95ee\u8d77\u8fc7\u51cc\u4e91\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u65e0\u4ecb\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n 1967\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u4e5f\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c1973\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u542c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u95e8\u5916\u6709\u4eba\u4e13\u95e8\u63a5\u6536\u544a\u72b6\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6885\u5efa\u7fa4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5979\u5199\u4fe1\u7533\u8bc9\u3002\u6885\u5efa\u7fa4\u5199\u4fe1\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u897f\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u7740\u5927\u8863\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6b64\u4eba\u4e00\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u51fa\u72f1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6e05\u7406\u529e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u529e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u76d1\u72f1\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u76d1\u72f1\u6e05\u7406\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6478\u5e95\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e94\u5c40\uff08\u52b3\u6539\u5c40\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u968f\u51cc\u4e91\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u9752\u957f\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u718a\u5411\u6656\u4ee3\uff09\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u51cc\u4e91\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u201d\u3002\u95ee\u51cc\u4e91\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8c01\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u968f\u624b\u4e00\u6307\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n 80\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u544a\u8bc9\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u529e\u201d\u8bbe\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u4e94\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5750\u73ed\u7684\u5c31\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u6478\u5e95\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u67e5\u6e05\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u548c\u52b3\u6539\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u62bc\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53bf\u56e2\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u515a\u653f\u519b\u7279\u4eba\u545815000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u9547\u53cd\u3001\u8083\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6e05\u7406\u529e\u201d\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u5728\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5fc3\u91cc\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8d26\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u6355\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u80fd\u968f\u53e3\u8bf4\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\uff0c\u8ba9\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u4f69\u670d\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9953\u540d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u7ea7\u5728\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u7684109\u540d\u4e0d\u4e88\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u7167\u6b64\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6e05\u7406\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u4f59\u5b7d\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u201c\u7ea2\u65d7\u961f\u201d\u7684\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u558a\u8fc7\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u8fc7\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6284\u8fc7\u5bb6\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5904\u957f\u9876\u649e\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u7528\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6e05\u7406\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u4f59\u5b7d\uff0c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u6c47\u62a5\u5230\u51cc\u4e91\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e0d\u662f\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u51fa\u6765\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u6211\u3002\u201d\u51cc\u4e91\u8fd8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u529e\u201d\u5f85\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u9669\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n 1978\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e94\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u6458\u5e3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u529e\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u529e\u201d\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\uff0c\u53d7\u51cc\u4e91\u6307\u6d3e\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u529e\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 6\u6708\uff0c\u4e94\u90e8\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u70df\u53f0\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u6458\u6389\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u66fe\u662f1961\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9020\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u56e0\u6458\u5e3d\u9762\u8fc7\u5927\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u529d\u544a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u6458\u5e3d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u7504\u522b\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u6768\u58eb\u6770\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9519\u5212\u53f3\u6d3e\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u5e94\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u6b63\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u89e3\u653e55\u4e07\u4eba\u768455\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u51cc\u4e91\u5212\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u7ed9\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u529e\u201d\u5199\u4fe1\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u5411\u51cc\u4e91\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5766\u7136\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u6539\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u201d\u636e\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u51cc\u4e91\u4e0d\u8c05\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u51cc\u4e91\u4ece\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8c03\u8d70\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5411\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u5199\u4fe1\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u8d81\u51cc\u4e91\u6765\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u5411\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u529e\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u51cc\u4e91\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u628a\u4ed6\u53eb\u5230\u4e86\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u544a\u8bc9\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u522b\u53bb\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u522b\u56de\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b54\u5e94\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u4e86\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\uff1f\u53ef\u6211\u6ca1\u7b54\u5e94\u554a\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u6073\u5207\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u66f4\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u5b66\u548c\u6240\u957f\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u8fd9\u624d\u4f5c\u7f62\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60f3\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u968f\u65f6\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u6765\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u51cc\u4e91\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u7ec4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u30021983\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u53bb\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u78b0\u89c1\u4e86\u51cc\u4e91\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u95ee\u4ed6\u5728\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4e86\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5904\u957f\u554a\uff0c\u65e9\u53eb\u4f60\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\u4f60\u4e0d\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u6cbb\u5b89\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u8bf4\u8ba9\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u54ea\u53bb\u554a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4e00\u6b21\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08<\/strong><\/p>\n 1991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f81\u96c6\u4e2d\u5171\u7ba1\u6559\u4e0e\u7279\u8d66\u91ca\u653e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6218\u72af\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u629a\u987a\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u6587\u53f2\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7eaa\u654f\u4ee5\u629a\u987a\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u6587\u53f2\u59d4\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ed9\u51cc\u4e91\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u5728\u767e\u5fd9\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u7ba1\u6559\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u848b\u6218\u72af\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e9\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u8c03\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u6293\u7ba1\u6559\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6218\u72af\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301975\u5e74\u5c06\u6218\u72af\u5168\u90e8\u7279\u8d66\u91ca\u653e\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7eaa\u654f\u5ffd\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u7eaa\u4e3b\u4efb\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u51cc\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u60a8\u5199\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u51cc\u90e8\u957f\u770b\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u65b9\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4eac\u4e00\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u53488\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u7eaa\u654f\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u5bbd\u5927\u7684\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u68a7\u7684\u51cc\u4e91\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u5750\u5728\u957f\u684c\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u7eaa\u654f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6253\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u53f3\u624b\u6307\u4e00\u4f38\uff0c\u6307\u7740\u7eaa\u654f\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8eab\u5728\u629a\u987a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff1f\u201d\u7eaa\u654f\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u51cc\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u8fdb\u4e86\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u628a\u6218\u72af\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u5efa\u5728\u4e86\u629a\u987a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u51cc\u4e91\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u8d70\u53f2\u4ea1\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u61be\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u5fae\u5fae\u70b9\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n \u7eaa\u654f\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51cc\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u65f6\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u906d\u5230\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u95ee\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f60\u5bf9\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u65f6\uff1f\u8bf4\u8bf4\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u7eaa\u654f\u53ea\u80fd\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u8c08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u5728\u534e\u4e1c\u5de5\u77ff\u90e8\u6d4e\u5357\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u56e2\u5de5\u59d4\u4efb\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c40\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u5c40\u957f\u662f\u738b\u65b0\u6c11\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u738b\u65b0\u6c11\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n \u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53e3\u8fdb\u5165\u8c08\u8d77\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u7eaa\u654f\u5c31\u53d1\u89c9\u4ed6\u201c\u8bed\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8c08\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7adf\u90fd\u662f\u6863\u6848\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5404\u5730\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ba1\u6559\u5e72\u90e8\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u7eaa\u654f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf7\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u51cc\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u60a8\u8c08\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u97f3\uff1f\u201d\u51cc\u4e91\u65ad\u7136\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u201d\u7eaa\u654f\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7b14\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u51cc\u4e91\u8fd8\u662f\u65ad\u7136\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7eaa\u654f\u4e24\u624b\u653e\u5728\u767d\u684c\u5e03\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u51cc\u4e91\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u88e4\u888b\u5185\u6478\u51fa\u5907\u7528\u7684\u78b3\u7d20\u7b14\u4e0e\u7eb8\uff0c\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u70b9\u5077\u7740\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6562\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u548c\u94a2\u7b14\u4e5f\u4e00\u52a8\u672a\u52a8\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8336\u6c34\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u53e3\u672a\u559d\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u53bb\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u8c08\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7eaa\u654f\u7684\u8bda\u6073\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u540c\u610f\u7531\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7b14\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6211\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u968f\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7eaa\u654f\u56de\u629a\u987a\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6536\u5230\u51cc\u4e91\u4eb2\u81ea\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u4e00\u5c01\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u534f\u52a9\u6574\u7406\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u548c\u8c22\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u4f1f\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6218\u72af\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u56de\u987e\u300b\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c1993\u5e74\u520a\u767b\u5728\u653f\u534f\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n 1985\u5e74\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u4ece\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e94\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u4efb\u4e0a\u79bb\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u51cc\u4e91\u592b\u5987\u3002\u5979\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6885\u5efa\u7fa4\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5f88\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u6c38\u8fdc\u50cf\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u558a\u51a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bae\u8bba\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8ddf\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ea4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n 1962\u5e74\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5218\u590d\u4e4b\u3001\u674e\u5e7f\u7965\u3001\u6c6a\u91d1\u7965\u3001\u6881\u56fd\u658c\u3001\u51cc\u4e91\u3001\u738b\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n 1995\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u9648\u9f99\u4f20\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u542c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ae0\u8282\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5199\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u7d22\u6027\u5c31\u4ee3\u7b14\u91cd\u5199\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u4e3a\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6000\u5ff5\u516c\u5b89\u6218\u7ebf\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u300b\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece1952\u5e74\u521d\u51cc\u4e91\u5949\u8c03\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8d77\u81f3\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5728\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8613\u5e74\u30021955\u5e74\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u548c\u51cc\u4e91\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u78cb\u5546\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u52a1\u6697\u6740\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u60a3\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8179\u819c\u708e\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb304\u533b\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u65b0\u836f\u3002\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\u8981\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7aed\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6539\u201c\u6536\u5bb9\u201d\u4e3a\u6551\u52a9\u7b49\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eb2\u6c11\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u653f\u901a\u4eba\u548c\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u5927\u597d\u3002\u611f\u594b\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5f90\u5b50\u8363\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5feb\u8981\u6e6e\u6ca1\u7684\u53f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e01\u5146\u7532\u542c\u8bf4\u51cc\u4e91\u751f\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u53bb\u75c5\u623f\u627e\u4ed6\u628a\u65e7\u4e8b\u8bf4\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b49\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62d6\u4e86\u65f6\uff0c\u51cc\u4e91\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u91cd\u63d2\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u6bb5\u5fc3\u7ed3\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bf4\u5f00\u548c\u91ca\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n \u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u544a\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u516b\u5b9d\u5c71\u4e3e\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u95e8\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u591a\u6b21\u542c\u51cc\u4e91\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u540e\u4e0d\u60f3\u641e\u544a\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u544a\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u641e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u53ea\u80fd\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u5708\u9001\u522b\u8001\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n \u6309\u7167\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u88ab\u5e26\u56de\u6545\u571f\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u5174\u65b0\u584d\u5b89\u846c\u30021917\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5434\u6c9b\u9716\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6765\u6e90\/\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bb0\u8005\/\u5b8b\u6625\u4e39 2018\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c98\u5c81\u7684\u4f59\u6d77\u5b87\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u51cc\u664b\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u51cc\u4e91\u521a\u521a\u53bb\u4e16 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[20178,3892,20177],"views":6,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71010"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71012,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71010\/revisions\/71012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780345153219CjD9SU.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-01T20:19:14Z\/86400\/host\/a50cd5a9d2d0849cfcb70761067099ca0a31897c0debc324ca792836e2e07686\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780345058049493hb7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-01T20:17:39Z\/86400\/host\/d484045a642bbca7319b44448a4827c1e8e248d09f7625f10837e83c6b786341\")
<\/p>\n