{"id":71028,"date":"2026-06-02T15:51:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T07:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71028"},"modified":"2026-06-02T15:51:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T07:51:30","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e6%b3%95%e7%a7%9f%e7%95%8c%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e6%88%96%e7%bc%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%b2%e6%96%99%e5%ae%9d%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71028","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5b9d\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u8d75\u6021<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u9a6c\u519b\u3001\u848b\u6770\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u680b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8d44\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff08Le Journal de Shanghai\uff0c1927-1945\uff09\u867d\u662f\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u57e0\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u6a2a\u8d2f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u88ab\u5c01\u671f\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4efd\u65e5\u62a5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u6218\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u65e5\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e9f\u987b\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u8de8\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u81f327\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u878d\u6c47\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u66a8\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662150\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662150\u5468\u5e74\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e0e\u518d\u9020\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u91cc\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8fd150\u4efd\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u8de8\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u70ed\u70c8\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4ea6\u5c06\u7531\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5e2d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5468\u6b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u897f\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u6865\u6bc5\u5f66\u6559\u6388\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b66\u300b\u7279\u8f91\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u6865\u6559\u6388\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5185\u76846\u540d\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u5404\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8be6\u67e5\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u70b9\u4ee3\u9762\u51f8\u663e\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u6587\u5316\u5448\u4e1c\u897f\u878d\u5408\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5373\u662f\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u8de8\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9996\u63a8\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5170\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5c06\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u4fc4\u6587\u300a\u67f4\u62c9\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u65e5\u6587\u300a\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u62a5\u4e0e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8be6\u67e5\u4e86\u62a5\u8f7d\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e0a\u6f14\u5267\u76ee\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u4ee51941\uff0d1945\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63cf\u753b\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u6211\u5219\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u7d20\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6bbf\u5802\u7f8e\u8a89\u7684\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u7684\u6d53\u539a\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u4f5c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u4efd\u52aa\u529b\u4f20\u64ad\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u91cd\u9009\u53d6\u4e864\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e2a\u6848\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6b32\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6982\u51b5\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u505a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ee5\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780385493140XuX0uI.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:31:33Z\/86400\/host\/98c88631f14aeddd63c0ba897644efa6267c84993f46ae9e02752199d062814e\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u7ed3\u7f18\u4e4b\u7531\u4e0e\u62a5\u7eb8\u9986\u85cf\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5173\u6ce8\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u662f\u5927\u6865\u6bc5\u5f66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u4ee5\u300a\u662d\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f53\u9a8c\u300b\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\uff1a\u52c9\u8bda\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u6865\u6559\u6388\u6df1\u5177\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u53c2\u7167\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5404\u56fd\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u6865\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u795e\u7530\u65e7\u4e66\u8857\u5076\u7136\u8d2d\u5f97\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u7eb8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e2d\u82f1\u65e5\u6587\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u4e5f\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5927\u6865\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u698e\u672c\u6cf0\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u9080\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7565\u901a\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6bcf\u4eba\u90fd\u901a\u51e0\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc46\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u30026\u5e74\u591a\u6765\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee4\u6211\u83b7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u632f\u5174\u4f1a\uff08JSPS\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u540e\u968f\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u77e5\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u85cf\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\uff1a1927\u5e7412\u6708\uff0d1944\u5e743\u6708\u3002\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6709\u590d\u672c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7f3a\u5931\u7834\u635f\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08BnF\uff09\uff1a1927\u5e7412\u6708\uff0d1940\u5e745\u6708\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u85cf\u672c\uff0c\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7cbe\u826f\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7533\u8bf7\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u4e00\u98750.26\u6b27\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1a1942\u5e744\u6708\uff0d1944\u5e7411\u6708\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u85cf\u672c\uff0c\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u5fae\u5377\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\uff08\u4e24\u9875\uff09180\u65e5\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u9996\u5148\u7cbe\u67e5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u540e\u65f6\u671f\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u548c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u5370\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u6602\u30022011\u5e74\u6b63\u503c\u65e5\u5143\u9ad8\u817e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5370\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u5168\u5957\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u51e0\u7ecf\u4ea4\u6d89\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u590d\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u9986\u85cf\u53f2\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u9ad8\u6863\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u5df2\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u539a\u518c\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u5168\u90e8\u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u7248\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u7eb8\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u4e5f\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6444\u50cf\u590d\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u632f\u5174\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5177\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u65c5\u65e5\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u5e78\u7565\u5c3d\u8584\u529b\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u73b0\u5df2\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u5728\u5176\u9986\u85cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93Gallica*\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7f3a\u5931\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u76845\u5e74\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u548c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u7248\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u4e00\u81c2\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u67e5\u627e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u9986\u6240\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e09\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u7f3a\u5931\u76841940\u5e7411\u6708\u81f3\u7fcc\u5e743\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780385851680PEYRiI.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:37:32Z\/86400\/host\/cd8e4a6ed4b7e32f21c8801dbf7dc8cf9b2c9e8274fe97a17a86a239a2f70841\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1 1935\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u589e\u520a\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u4eca\u6614\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u300b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u521b\u529e\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u867d\u662f\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u884c18\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u5374\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u30022001\u5e74\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u8bba\u53ca\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u8f83\u65e9\u8a00\u53ca\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u662f\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\uff0c1962\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5faa\u73af\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u62a5\u575b\u65e7\u8bdd\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u3008\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u3009\u2015\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u6d0b\u6587\u62a5\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65b0\u6c47\u62a5\u300b1927\u5e747\u6708\u505c\u520a\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u65c5\u534e\u5546\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u662f\u9ec4\u5fb7\u4e50\u3002\u201c1929\u5e74\u5b83\u7684\u9500\u6570\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4efd\uff0c\u5230\u4e861934\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u5927\u5f20\u81f3\u56db\u5927\u5f20\uff0c\u9500\u5230\u4e8c\u5343\u4efd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f9\u805a\u4ec1\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u83b1\u8457\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c1849-1949\u300b\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u7565\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u8bba\u53ca\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bb0\u8005\u8ba9\u00b7\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\uff08Jean Fontenoy,1899-1941\uff0c\u5373\u9ec4\u5fb7\u4e50\uff09\uff0c1932\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c1936\u5e74\u62a5\u7eb8\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\uff08Moresthe\uff09\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u8be6\u8ff0\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\uff1a\u300a\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u6765\u300b\uff08G\u00e9rard Gu\u00e9gan, Fontenoy ne reviendra plus, Stock, 2011\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8ba9\u00b7\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\uff1a\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\uff08Philippe Vilgier, Jean Fontenoy: Aventurier, journaliste et \u00e9crivain, Via Romana, 2012\uff09\u3002\u674e\u541b\u76ca\u300a\u9ec4\u5fb7\u4e50\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff081927-1929\uff09\u300b\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u67e5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u674e\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u79ef\u6781\u6c72\u53d6\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u539f\u7eb8\u5bf9\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u8bba\u505a\u4e86\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7fd4\u5b9e\u6709\u636e\u5730\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u591a\u9762\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u89c6\u91ce\u5bbd\u9614\u53c8\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4f73\u4f5c\uff08\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u3002\u9057\u61be\u8be5\u6587\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u521b\u520a\u540e\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u8877\u5fc3\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u526f\u520a\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u522b\u521b\u59cb\u4e8e1850\u5e74\u548c1864\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5219\u59cb\u4e8e1870\u5e7412\u6708\u7531\u6bd4\u57c3\uff08H.A.B\u00e9er\uff09\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5468\u62a5\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08Le Nouvelliste de Changhai\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u59d4\u6258\u8d1f\u8d23\u520a\u767b\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u7fcc\u5e743\u6708\u5df4\u9ece\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u540c\u6587\u9986\u6559\u5458\u5170\u74a7\u831c\uff08Emile L\u00e9pissier\uff09\u53c8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u8fdb\u6b65\u300b(Le Progr\u00e8s)\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u4e8e1872\u5e74\u505c\u520a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u5468\u62a5\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5dee\u62a5\u300b\uff08Le Courrier de Changhai\uff0c1873\u5e74\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e09\u671f\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u56de\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\uff08L\u2019Echo de Changhai, 1886\u5e74\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u505c\u520a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u505c\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u672a\u6709\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u30021896\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5dee\u62a5\u300b\uff08Le Courrier de Chine\uff09\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u662f\u5361\u65af\u7279\u62c9(R. de Castella)\u548c\u5415\u5bc6\u8036\u5c14(J.E.Lumi\u00e8re) \uff0c\u62a5\u9986\u8bbe\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5916\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u8def\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5dee\u62a5\u300b\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u300b\uff08Le Messager de Chine\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5415\u5bc6\u8036\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7b14\u3002\u7fcc\u5e744\u6708\u53c8\u6539\u4e3a\u5468\u62a5,\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e09\u5f97\u5802\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u673a\u6784\uff09\u6536\u4e70\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65b0\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\uff08L\u2019Echo de Chine\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u520a\u8f7d\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u30021920\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u62a5\u9986\u8fc1\u81f3\u516c\u9986\u9a6c\u8def\uff08rue du Consulat,\u73b0\u91d1\u9675\u4e1c\u8def\uff0923\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u638c\u6743\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u65b0\u95fb\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1927\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u505c\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u5171\u540c\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c1927\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65b0\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u539f\u5740\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7f16\u548c\u4e3b\u7b14\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u539f\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u54c8\u74e6\u65af\u793e\uff08\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5e74\u521d\u5df2\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b79\u529e\u5728\u534e\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53d7\u547d\u56de\u5df4\u9ece\u7269\u8272\u53d7\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5171\u540c\u529e\u62a5\u3002\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5728\u300a\u5c0f\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\uff08Le Petit Parisien\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\uff08G.S.Moresthe\uff09\u548c\u6d1b\u6717\u65af\uff08Laurenz\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u6700\u521d\u5c5e\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9001\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9500\u552e\u30021929\u5e745\u6708\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u79bb\u4efb\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u7ecf\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u54c8\u74e6\u65af\u793e\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c1929 \u5e74\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u987e\u95ee, \u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5e7f\u64ad\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c1932\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u65e9\u5e74\u4fe1\u5949\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6765\u534e\u524d\u4efb\u54c8\u74e6\u65af\u793e\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u540e\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c1941\u5e74\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u6cd5\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e00\u8d77\u6297\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\uff0c1945\u5e74\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u996e\u5f39\u81ea\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u7eb8\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u674e\u541b\u76ca\u8bba\u6587\u5747\u6709\u8be6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8a00\u3002\u674e\u6587\u6309\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c06\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1927 \u5e74 12 \u670810\u65e5\u81f3 1929 \u5e74 5 \u670822\u65e5\u4e3a\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\uff08\u9ec4\u5fb7\u4e50\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c5e\u8be5\u62a5\u521b\u59cb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u56e0\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62a5\u793e\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u591a\u662f\u5728\u6caa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1936\u5e74\u8be5\u62a5\u6210\u5458\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\u4efb\u62a5\u793e\u65b0\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u5b64\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u7f29\u7f16\uff0c\u793e\u8bba\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u4ea6\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5373\u4f7f\u52301940\u5e745\u6708\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ecd\u660e\u786e\u6807\u660e\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e3a\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u674e\u6587\u8fd8\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u62a5\u7eb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u82e5\u5206\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u521b\u59cb\u671f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3001\u5b64\u5c9b\u671f\u548c\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u83ab\u96f7\u7279\u548c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u4ece\u7eb8\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51ed\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8bfb\u957f\u8fbe18\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6848\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6302\u4e00\u6f0f\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd8\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u6d77\u6db5\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u65a7\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780385895323NoKneI.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:38:15Z\/86400\/host\/c7d2a4ad8f2f42ff8dcd44bf357e145efa1cac4d3119b312178c9b40d98fceda\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2-1 1936\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u9762\u9762\u89c2\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u9875\u9762\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7279\u8272\u4e13\u680f\u4e0e\u9500\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\u201cLe Journal de Shanghai\u201d\uff0c\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u201cChanghai\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201cShanghai\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u56fa\u6267\u4e8e\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u81ea1932\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u8d77\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u6709\u201c\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u9996\u9875\u9898\u8bb0\u201cOrgane des Int\u00e9r\u00eats Fran\u00e7ais en Extr\u00eame-Orient\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f00\u5f0f\u5927\u62a5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u6bcf\u65e56\u9875\uff0c1928\u5e74\u6269\u81f38\u9875\uff08\u4e24\u5927\u5f20\uff09\u3002\u521b\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u9875\u9762\u5206\u5e03\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u7248\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u520a\u767b\u5404\u79cd\u544a\u793a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u901a\u544a\u548c\u503a\u5238\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u96c6\u8d44\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u8baf\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u6c47\u6c47\u7387\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9875\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u91cd\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u91c7\u7f16\u81ea\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u9875\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u9875\u520a\u8f7d\u5404\u5730\u65b0\u95fb\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u57e0\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u4e3b\u7f16\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7f16\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u4ef7\u76ee\u8868\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u6295\u653e\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65e5\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u9875\u6709\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff08\u62a5\u9053\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u548c\u957f\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u9875\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u3001\u5e02\u5185\u5404\u5927\u5f71\u5267\u9662\u6bcf\u65e5\u6f14\u51fa\u8282\u76ee\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7b80\u8baf\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u520a\u6458\u8bd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u95fb\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u9875\u4e3b\u8981\u520a\u8f7d\u5f71\u5267\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fde\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u9875\u4e3a\u8239\u8fd0\u8baf\u606f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f53\u65e5\u6c14\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u90ae\u653f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fbe12\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u680f\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u98ce\u60c5\u6c11\u4fd7\u3001\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5468\u4e00\u4f11\u520a\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u6216\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u589e\u52a0\u9875\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u9875\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u7279\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9875\u9762\u5206\u5e03\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u8272\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4e3e\u201c\u56de\u58f0\u201d\uff08ECHOS\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7b80\u8baf\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u201d\uff08Paris\uff0dShanghai\uff09\u3001\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6620\u50cf\u201d \uff08Reflets de la vie fran\u00e7aise \uff0c\u520a\u8f7d\u5927\u91cf\u53cd\u6620\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\uff08NOTES D\u2019UN CHINOIS\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u520a\u6458\u8981\u201d\uff08DANS LA PRESSE CHINOISE\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u6765\u4fe1\u201d\uff08Lettre de Nanking\uff09\u7b49\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u968f\u539f\u6587\uff09\u3002\u6587\u827a\u680f\u76ee\u6709\u201c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5929\u201d\uff08d&#8217;un jour \u00e0 l&#8217;autre \uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5404\u5927\u5f71\u9662\u7684\u6392\u7247\u6d88\u606f\u53ca\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u6587\u827a\u4f53\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3001\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\uff08La Musique \u00e0 Shanghai\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fde\u8f7d\u7b49\u3002\u5468\u65e5\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u65f6\u5c1a\u201d\uff08La Mode\uff09\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u65b0\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5927\u62a5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u9875\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u79df\u754c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u5916\u65e5\u62a5\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u529b\u91cf\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u62a5\u793e\u3002\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u8bba\u53ca\u79df\u754c\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u65f6\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8a00\u53ca\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8f7d\u300a1933\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u53d1\u884c\u6570\u91cf\u8868\u300b\u91cc\u5219\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u636e\u8be5\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u884c\u6570\u4e3a8,650\u4efd\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5927\u7f8e\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a7,000\u4efd\u548c6,000\u4efd\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8fbe35,005\u4efd\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u8fbe7,000\u4efd\u3002\u4fc4\u8bed\u300a\u67f4\u62c9\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u67093,500\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53ea\u67091,725\u4efd\u30021936\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6cd5\u4fa8\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8fc72,500\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u82e5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9762\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u663e\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u521b\u529e\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5c0f\u7ed3\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba2\u6237\u4e2d,\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u6570\u4e0d\u5230\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u61c2\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u4fc4\u4fa8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u52bf\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u57e0\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53ef\u8c13\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002\u636e\u674e\u541b\u76ca\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1928 \u5e74 2\u670814\u65e5,\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a2\u67087\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u201d (Opinion d&#8217;un Chinois),\u867d\u53ea\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c01\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u79bb\u4efb\u540e\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u8272\u5f69\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4f9d\u65e7\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u957f\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u4fe1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u6765\u4fe1\u201d\u7b49\u680f\u76ee\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5404\u5730\u5f62\u52bf\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u7acb\u573a\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3\u90fd\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6bd4\u59821935\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u81f32\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u6c5f\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4e13\u8bbf, 2\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u8fd8\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u591a\u5e45\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u62a5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u662f\u65e2\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u5730\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5404\u5730\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u65e5\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u7a7f\u63d2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u5d0e\u98ce\u60c5\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5bf9\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u3001\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u7814\u7a76\u6218\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\u30021937\u5e748\u6708\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c3\u9875\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7248\u9762\u79fb\u81f3\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6574\u9875\u62a5\u9053\u4ea4\u6218\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u706b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u6709\u591a\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u30021941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u79df\u754c\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u88ab\u5c01\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u540e\u624d\u590d\u520a\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5f97\u4ee5\u7167\u5e38\u520a\u884c\u30021943\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u79df\u754c\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31945\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u7ec8\u520a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u662f\u5e78\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u975e\u4e2d\u65e5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6218\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u4ee4\u5176\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6b27\u6218\u60c5\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e25\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u524d\u8ff0\u201c\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u201d\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u59821942\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u5927\u5e45\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u8d1d\u5f53\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u76845\u670810\u65e5\u53c8\u5927\u5e45\u5ba3\u4f20\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u5723\u5973\u8d1e\u5fb7\uff0c6\u670826\u65e5\u53c8\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u201d\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7231\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u65b9\u548c\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6bd4\u59821943\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u62a5\u7eb8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bf4\u547c\u5401\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6f14\u8bb2\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ecd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u5927\u62a5\u90fd\u5145\u5f53\u65e5\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7acb\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529e\u62a5\u65b9\u9488\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u62a5\u7eb8\u7ecf\u8425\u6108\u53d1\u56f0\u96be\u30021937\u5e748\u6708\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u62a5\u7eb8\u9875\u9762\u4e00\u4e0b\u51cf\u81f34\u9875\uff08\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u67096\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u5e7f\u544a\u6240\u5360\u7bc7\u5e45\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u4e5f\u51cf\u81f38\u9875\u524d\u540e\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u8d77\u65e5\u62a5\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5ea6\u53c8\u56de\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6bcf\u65e56\u9875\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u6ca6\u9677\u672b\u671f\u53c8\u51cf\u81f34\u9875\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u4e5f\u4e8e1943\u5e747\u6708\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u7fcc\u5e744\u6708\u8d77\u5f00\u5f20\u53c8\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u65f6\u4e8b\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780386003942LFUIuK.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:40:04Z\/86400\/host\/cb32f6f2d90198f74e08180a63a7089377b8c30ef2fe3f3aa81786546f4da717\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3-1 \u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u6797\u98ce\u7720\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u300b(1939 \u5e74 4 \u6708 30 \u65e5)<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0a\u90fd\u5370\u7740\u7eb3\u5165\u7ae0\uff0c\u523b\u6709\u201c\u4eac\u90fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5b98\u5ba4\u5907\u4ed8\u6742\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8bb0\u6709\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e3a\u201c\u662d\u548c17\u5e74\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6309\uff1a1942\u5e74\uff094\u670823\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece1942\u5e744\u6708\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba2\u8d2d\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u85cf\u54c1\u81f31944\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e09\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u6700\u665a\u3002\u6709\u5173\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u751a\u6216\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5747\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u4e0a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6218\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6216\u4e2d\u897f\u3001\u65e5\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u897f\u6a2a\u5411\u591a\u8fb9\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5acc\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u65e5\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4ea4\u9519\u683c\u6597\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u60c5\u52bf\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u53ef\u8c13\u6218\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u591a\u56fd\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6218\u65f6\u654c\u6211\u5bf9\u7acb\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u89c6\u7ebf\u6295\u5411\u5bf9\u7acb\u65b9\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5927\u6865\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u6df1\u4e3a\u611f\u4f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb7\u7eb7\u590d\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u4fa8\u4e2d\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u520a\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f1945\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff08Le Courrier de Chine\uff09\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u535a\u74e6\uff08Charles Grosbois,1893-1972\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\uff09\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5589\u820c\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c1947\u5e74\u4ece\u65e5\u62a5\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5468\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u53d1\u884c\u4e8613\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1949\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u505c\u520a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u674e\u541b\u76ca\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u535a\u74e6\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u521b\u59cb\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u535a\u74e6\u6050\u6015\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u6cd5\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed61919\u5e74\u5373\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65b0\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\uff08\u6709\u5173\u5176\u4eba\u8be6\u60c5\u540e\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780386050531akAtCK.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:40:51Z\/86400\/host\/ec8cd01dd08c2a769a225efa5579f198147a601dc9c0e6a20a809c7b96bd1e39\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3-2 \u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\uff1a\u6709\u5c9b\u751f\u9a6c\u4e0e\u77f3\u4e95\u67cf\u4ead\u300b\uff081943 \u5e74 1 \u6708 10 \u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u56de\u6eaf\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5176\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5927\u62a5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u8272\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u5728\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u7684\u589e\u520a\u53ef\u8c13\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u5fc5\u6709\u7684\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u904d\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u60c5\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u7f8e\u98df\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6587\u7b14\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\uff0c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ec5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u7269\u8868\u60c5\u751f\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u6392\u7248\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\u5373\u4f7f\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e0a\u4e58\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u82f1\u65e5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6c14\u606f\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u8d28\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5fc3\u6001\u663e\u5f97\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5174\u8870\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5f53\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u300b\uff08\uff3b\u6cd5\uff3d\u6885\u670b\u3001\u5085\u7acb\u5fb7\u8457\uff0c\u502a\u9759\u5170\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e1983\u5e74\u7248\uff0c2007\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u91cd\u7248\uff09\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1929\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u6d89\u65f6\u6bb5\u662f\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u521b\u8bbe\u81f31900\u5e74\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u63cf\u8ff020\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u7d22\u83b1\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c1849-1949\u300b\u76f4\u52301999\u5e74\u624d\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u62a5\u4e1a\u3001\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5df2\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u7740\u58a8\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u76ee\u524d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd8\u6709\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u30fb\u5e03\u91cc\u8d5b\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u300b\uff08Bernard Brizay, Le \u201cParis\u201dde L\u2019Orient-Pr\u00e9sence Fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 Shanghai\uff0c1849-1946, Mus\u00e9e alberkahn, archives du ministre des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res, 2002\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4e3e\u9a6c\u5b66\u5f3a\u3001\u66f9\u96ea\u6885\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5730\u56fe\u300b\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u6587\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u6587\u6863\u6848\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u520a\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e5f\u521a\u521a\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u800c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea1927\u5e74\u5e95\u81f31945\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65b0\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u540e\u8eab\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u6eaf\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5386\u6765\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\u5219\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u9762\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e8e\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u5c24\u4ee5\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u594f\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u548c\u620f\u5267\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u6f14\u51fa\u5b63\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5468\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e50\u961f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u4ea4\u54cd\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e50\u8bc4\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6781\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u666e\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c1929\u5e7410\u6708\u521b\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u680f\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u683c\u7f57\u535a\u74e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7ec8\u520a\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ec5\u6b64\u97f3\u4e50\u4e13\u680f\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u89e320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9d\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u5267\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f71\u5267\u4f5c\u54c1\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u6bcf\u5929\u520a\u8f7d\u5f53\u65e5\u5e02\u5185\u5404\u5927\u5f71\u5267\u9662\u7684\u4e0a\u6f14\u8282\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u827a\u7b80\u8baf\u548c\u957f\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea1938\u5e742\u6708\u8d77\u5468\u56db\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6574\u9875\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u540e\u671f\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u6cd5\u6587\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8282\u76ee\u9884\u544a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f71\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u680f\u76ee\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u9886\u7565\u8001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f71\u5267\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u5404\u5730\u98ce\u60c5\u4e5f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fde\u8f7d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u591a\u901a\u4fd7\u6d41\u884c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u4ec5\u7b14\u8005\u521d\u6b65\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4e3e\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u3001\u83ab\u6cca\u6851\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u3001\u82a5\u5ddd\u9f99\u4e4b\u4ecb\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u9ad8\u54c1\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5747\u520a\u53d1\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u9875\u7684\u7279\u520a\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u5c01\u9762\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u9a7b\u534e\u9996\u8111\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u9996\u8111\u548c\u5404\u754c\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u76db\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u520a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u6108\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u996e\u98df\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5747\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u51b5\u8f6c\u64ad\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u672c\u56fe\u518c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ec5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u7279\u520a\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u8d70\u5411\u3002\uff08\u56fe1\uff0c\u56fe2\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17803860957221lexn9.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:41:36Z\/86400\/host\/c7758d5689750748145ed3ef1ffbdf650f98686a174074bf54a249b41570416c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4 \u82a5\u5ddd\u9f99\u4e4b\u4ecb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u79cb\u300b\uff081934 \u5e74 17\u6708 14\u65e5, Humiko Sioden\u8bd1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u4f20\u64ad\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u79df\u754c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u582a\u79f0\u7fd8\u695a\u3002\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u680f\u7740\u91cd\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7740\u58a8\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u53ef\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u8d44\u540e\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e0e\u62a5\u7eb8\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u827a\u680f\u76ee\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5f71\u5267\u3001\u65f6\u88c5\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u4f17\u5316\uff0c\u96be\u89c1\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u82ad\u857e\u827a\u672f\u3002\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u9646\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u65e5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u65e5\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u5c01\u95ed\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\u5747\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5f80\u5f80\u7565\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u6f20\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5219\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u677f\u5757\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5916\u62a5\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u4e0d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u6ea2\u7248\u9762\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8d77\u6b65\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u5267\u7167\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u5c31\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u8f7d\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u505a\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u5730\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e2d\u5b9e\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u65e5\u7f8e\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u914d\u6709\u591a\u5e45\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u65e5\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\uff08\u56fe3\uff0c\u56fe4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u672b\u671f\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u680f\u76ee\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u30021944\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u5728\u5df2\u7f29\u5c0f\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u53ea\u67094\u9875\uff0c\u4ee5\u65f6\u4e8b\u62a5\u9053\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fc4\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u957f\u6587\u3002\u56de\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u81ea\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u5373\u520a\u8f7d\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u575a\u6301\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e16\u754c\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c1943\u5e741\u6708\u8fd8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u201c\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5145\u65a5\u6218\u4e89\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u53cd\u5012\u663e\u5f97\u6e05\u65b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u590f\u76ee\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6563\u6587\u8bd7\u300a\u68a6\u5341\u591c\u300b\u5206\u5341\u6b21\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e8e1943\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u81f36\u67082\u65e5\uff0c8\u670812\u65e5\u5219\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u82a5\u5ddd\u9f99\u4e4b\u4ecb\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9f3b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u620f\u5267\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u4ecd\u65e7\u520a\u767b\u4e0a\u6f14\u5267\u76ee\u548c\u7b80\u8baf\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u6f14\u51fa\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u680f\u76ee\u867d\u4e0d\u518d\u6bcf\u5468\u5fc5\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u4ee5\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u85cf1944\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5929\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u6587\u827a\u680f\u76ee\u91cc\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u8463\u5149\u5149\u5c06\u8981\u5728\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u94a2\u7434\u72ec\u594f\u4f1a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6781\u5177\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u6108\u52a0\u7a98\u56f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4e3a\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u7cbe\u901a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u524d\u8ff0\u300a\u4e00\u4efd\u52aa\u529b\u4f20\u64ad\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1a\u3008\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u3009\u300b\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u5bdf\u4e864\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a1934\u5e74\u4e3b\u6301\u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u7684\u91cc\u6602\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\uff08\u5b57\u9882\u5e74\uff0cSung-nien Hsu,1904-1981\uff09\u3001\u6218\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c71\u7530\u83ca\uff08Kikou Yamata, 1897-1975\u5e74\u3001\u5176\u7236\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u9a7b\u91cc\u6602\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u4e3a\u91cc\u6602\u5f53\u5730\u5973\u6027\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u8877\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u6587\u7535\u53f0\u5973\u53f0\u957f\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u91cc\u7ef4\u57c3\uff08Claude Rivi\u00e8re,\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u4e3b\u7b14\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167\u62d9\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u5c31\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u83b7\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u81ea1934\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u81f3\u5e74\u5e95\u4e8e\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u5f00\u8f9f \u201c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff08La lit\u00e9rature chinoise d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui\uff09\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u4e01\u73b2\u3001\u738b\u72ec\u6e05\u3001\u5e90\u9690\u3001\u67d4\u77f3\u7b4911\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fd1\u65e5\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u620f\u5267\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6bd4\u59821935\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u548c7\u670821\u65e5\u62a5\u4e0a\u5c31\u5206\u522b\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4e3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6843\u674e\u52ab\u300b\uff08\u8881\u7267\u4e4b\u3001\u9648\u6ce2\u513f\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5f20\u9053\u85e9\u4f5c\u4e94\u5e55\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u81ea\u8bef\u300b\uff081935\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d\u5e74\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u6551\u300b\u59d0\u59b9\u7bc7\uff09\u6240\u5199\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5c31\u5185\u5bb9\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u8ff0\u3002\uff08\u56fe5\u3001\u56fe6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5199\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u5f7c\u7f8e\u4eba\u516e\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u592b\u4eba\u80e1\u4e66\u73ca\uff08Suzanne Roubertie\uff09\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e3a\u7559\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201c\u5b97\u4e66\u57ce\u201d\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u201c\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u672b\u5c3e\u5904\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6587\u4eba\u201c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f90\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d9\u8ff0\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6625\u201d \u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u6cd5\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff08Association Amicale Franco-chinoise\uff09\uff0c\u5b97\u4e66\u57ce\u592b\u5987\u5747\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u8fd8\u5e94\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\uff08l\u2019Alliance Fran\u00e7aise\uff09\u4e4b\u9080\u5728\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u5927\u793c\u5802\u505a\u8fc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u8c08\u8c08\u8bd7\u7ecf\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u6587\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300d\uff08Le Journal de Shanghai\uff09\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u2014\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u59d3\u8d75\uff0c\u2014\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5168\u90e8\u901f\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6070\u5de7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4e3b\u7f16\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300d\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6587\u827a\u7279\u520a\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5f20\u5230\u4e24\u5927\u5f20\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e13\u9875\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u540d\u8457\u9009\u8bd1\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u540d\u8457\u8bc4\u4ecb\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u540d\u753b\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u540d\u753b\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u540d\u80dc\u6e38\u8bb0\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u520a\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u9500\u884c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u98de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u6bd4\u4eac\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6307\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u9996\u90fd\uff09\u3002\u5f90\u6c0f\u5c06\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u5404\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0e\u6f14\u8bb2\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u520a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u957f\u7684\u6309\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u5f97\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u544a\u8bc9\u4e66\u57ce\uff1b\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u907f\u4e11\u8868\u529f\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u5411\u4e08\u592b\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u4e66\u57ce\u88ab\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u628a\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300d\u7684\u661f\u671f\u7279\u520a\u5bc4\u5230\u5357\u901a\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e66\u57ce\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5199\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0e\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6587\u827a\u7279\u520a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7531\u5f90\u6c0f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6cd5\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee4\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u7684\u601d\u4e61\u4e4b\u60c5\u65e5\u76ca\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9732\u7eee\u65af\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u79bb\u5a5a\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17803864589317KGn6_.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:47:39Z\/86400\/host\/5da7b74786e0639cdea92588168a607a3307b405d545f8783a446ef1e163dc08\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5 \u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u300a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3008\u80a5\u7682\u3009\u300b\uff081934\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u57281931\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u520a\u767b\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u592b\u4eba\u6f14\u8bb2\u8bd7\u7ecf\u7684\u56fe\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u9762\u6781\u5e7f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u3002\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9644\u8bb0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u6211\u628a\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u5199\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u6cd5\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u53f2\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u8bd1\u4ecb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u5c5e\u865a\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5373\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u884c\u9500\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u9500\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u7eb8\u9500\u91cf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u592b\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u66fe\u4e3a\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u4e0e\u5f90\u79bb\u5a5a\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fd8\u63d0\u52301931\u5e74\u6625\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u6cd5\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e86\u5207\u78cb\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u738b\u666f\u6b67\uff0c\u8d75\u4e4b\u6e38\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5e94\u4e3a\u8d75\u5fd7\u6e38\uff0c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u534e\u4eba\u8463\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u7b49\uff1b\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u987e\u4e9a\u53d1\uff08J.Goiffard\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7763\u5bfc\u643f\u6d1b\u6d66\u74e6(Grosbois)\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u674e\u7fc1(Lion)\uff0c\u4e2d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7acb\u901a\u60e0\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u7c4d\u6821\u957f\u859b\u8543(Civel)\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u529e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5740\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u73af\u9f99\u8def\u5357\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u82b1\u56ed\u6d0b\u623f\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u5373\u662f\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6b63\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u5404\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5728\u300c\u8054\u7edc\u611f\u60c5\u300d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3e\u884c\u8336\u4f1a\u3001\u805a\u9910\u3001\u6e38\u827a\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u300c\u5207\u78cb\u5b66\u95ee\u300d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\uff08\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bb2\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u5956\u91d1\uff08\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d75\u5fd7\u6e38\uff0c\u603b\u8bc4\u5224\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f17\u591a\u7559\u6cd5\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d77\u6d3e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u540e\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u4e71\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u57cb\u6ca1\u5728\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u91cc\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u8a00\u53ca\u7559\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7559\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u867d\u7136\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u4f20\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5f7c\u7f8e\u4eba\u516e\u300b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u7248\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7559\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5f02\u56fd\u5a5a\u604b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u6caa\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6587\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7ecf\u5e38\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8be6\u52a0\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4e0e\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u719f\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u65e2\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u5916\u53c8\u5728\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u539f\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780386490881LHjE8G.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:48:11Z\/86400\/host\/7d732dad1622f833c0e7af177b3ffd55385df8aaa99cf724587bccda8ee1c8b3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6 \u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6843\u674e\u52ab\u300b\u548c\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6469\u767b\u5973\u6027\u300b\uff08\u5373\u5f20\u9053\u85e9\u4f5c\u4e94\u5e55\u5267\u300a\u81ea\u8bef\u300b\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff081935\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u30017\u670821\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u5085\u96f7\uff081908-1966\uff09\u30021930\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8f7d\u6709\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Fou Nou-En\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u5b57\u6012\u5b89\uff0c\u53f7\u6012\u5eb5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\u542c\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u65c5\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u517c\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5373\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u548c\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u3001\u5f20\u5f26\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u62dc\u8bbf\u5df4\u9ece\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8d1d\u7eb3\u5c14\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u81ea1929\u5e74\u6625\u8d74\u6b27\u6d32\u8003\u5bdf\u7f8e\u672f\uff0c\u904d\u8bbf\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u56fd\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd1\u767e\u5e45\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e24\u6b21\u5165\u9009\u6cd5\u56fd\u79cb\u5b63\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u7f8e\u672f\u754c\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\u30021931\u5e746\u6708\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5df4\u83b1\u8499\u753b\u5802\u4e3e\u529e\u65c5\u6b27\u7f8e\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u4e4b\u96ea\u300b\u88ab\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u8d2d\u73cd\u85cf\u4e8e\u7279\u5df4\u59c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3002\u5bf9\u6b647\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u5085\u96f7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6d41\u753b\u5bb6\u73b0\u8eab\u5df4\u9ece\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79f0\u8d5e\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u300a\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u4e4b\u96ea\u300b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08\u56fe7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e749\u6708\u5085\u96f7\u548c\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u540c\u8239\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u9080\u5728\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u4e13\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u56de\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u56e0\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e0e\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u7edd\u4ea4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u91cd\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u7f8e\u597d\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u8d35\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6069\u6028\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u96f7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cbe\u901a\u7f8e\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u520a\u8f7d\u57281933\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\u7b2c4\u9875\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u6b4c\u5267\u7684\u524d\u9014\u300b\uff08L\u2019avenir de la Musique et de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra chinois\uff09\u30021933\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u65e5\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u5149\u660e\u5927\u620f\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u843d\u6210\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e50\u961f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff08Grand Chinese Evening\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e2d\u56fd\u9898\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ea4\u54cd\u8bd7\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u80e1\u540c\u300b\u3001\u72ec\u5531\u66f2\u300a\u6674\u96ef\u901d\u4e16\u6b4c\u300b\u4e0e\u821e\u5267\u300a\u7434\u5fc3\u6ce2\u5149\u300b\u5747\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u963f\u752b\u590f\u6d1b\u7a46\u592b\uff081894-1965\uff09\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u540c\u4e50\u793e\u4e5f\u540c\u53f0\u6f14\u594f\u3002\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u4e2d\u5916\u62a5\u520a\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53f0\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u8be6\u52a0\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e50\u8bc4\u66f4\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u8bd7\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u80e1\u540c\u300b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e07\u82b1\u7b52\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u7eda\u70c2\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\uff1a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u7070\u8272\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8749\u9e23\u3001\u67f3\u6811\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u666f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c3d\u60c5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a9\u9970\u4e50\u961f\u6f14\u594f\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5728\u6caa\u4e0a\u6587\u827a\u754c\u53cd\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u524d\u53bb\u89c2\u770b\u4e86\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5f69\u6392\uff0c\u8385\u4e34\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6709\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u8042\u8033\u3001\u5085\u96f7\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u963f\u752b\u590f\u6d1b\u7a46\u592b\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u4eac\u5267\u821e\u59ff\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u548c\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82ad\u857e\u201d\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53ef\u8c13\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u201c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f73\u201d\uff0c\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u8042\u8033\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u5085\u96f7\u57fa\u672c\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u30021933\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u300a\u4ece\u3008\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3009\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5e95\u524d\u9014\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c6\u67089\u65e5\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u8c13\u524d\u6587\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u963f\u752b\u590f\u6d1b\u7a46\u592b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2d\u5eb8\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u559c\u6012\u7231\u4e50\uff0c\u4e50\u5668\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u6d0b\u97f3\u4e50\u65e0\u6cd5\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6539\u9769\u624d\u662f\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0e\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5085\u96f7\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u65e5\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u752b\u590f\u6d1b\u7a46\u592b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u536b\u4ef2\u4e50\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u8bfb\u8005\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u97f3\u4e50\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5085\u96f7\u503e\u5fc3\u6559\u8bf2\u513f\u5b50\u5085\u806a\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6e0a\u6e90\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780386522321BzQCG7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:48:43Z\/86400\/host\/fcd7731aa311dedc168aeca0a8b52a6228bf752b0f464896fa4fbd88b198a539\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7-1 \u5085\u96f7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u4e00\u884c\u62dc\u8bbf\u5df4\u9ece\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8d1d\u7eb3\u5c14\u65f6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u5f20\u5f26\u3001\u5f20\u97f5\u58eb\u3001\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u3001\u8d1d\u7eb3\u5c14\u3001\u5085\u96f7\uff081930\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\u5085\u96f7\u65e9\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u5199\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u6240\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u9500\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6210\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u548c\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5177\u6709\u7559\u6cd5\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u4e0e\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u4e5f\u5728\u7559\u6cd5\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0e\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u3001\u848b\u78a7\u8587\u592b\u5987\u4ea4\u53cb\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5085\u96f7\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0e\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u7edd\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6caa\u4e0a\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6765\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bbe\u5ba2\u6ee1\u5ea7\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6587\u827a\u6c99\u9f99\u3002\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e5f\u4e3b\u7f16\u540c\u4eba\u5fd7\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u7559\u6cd5\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6765\u5f80\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u540c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5c5e\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5982\u8bb8\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5085\u96f7\u548c\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u7bc7\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7559\u6cd5\u5f52\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7cbe\u795e\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6cd5\u7c4d\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u591a\u9762\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u4e0e\u4eac\u90fd\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u5341\u5206\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u9053\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5404\u5730\u98ce\u60c5\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7f8e\u672f\u548c\u5f71\u5267\u827a\u672f\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4e13\u8bba\u65f6\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\u8bd1\u4ecb\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u4e13\u8bba\u90fd\u66fe\u5360\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u65b0\u6f6e\u7684\u5b9d\u51a2\u5267\u56e2\u97f3\u4e50\u5267\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b4c\u821e\u4f0e\u90fd\u66fe\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u9762\u3002\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c71\u7530\u83ca\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u5c31\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u518d\u505a\u82e5\u5e72\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed61893\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u8c22\u5c14\u7701\uff08Cher\uff09\uff0c1918\u5e74\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u6559\u80b2\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1920\u5e74\u81f31935\u5e74\u4efb\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5b66\u6821\uff081927\u5e74\u5347\u683c\u4e3ale Coll\u00e8ge Municipal Fran\u00e7ais\u5373\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u5b66\uff09\u6821\u957f\uff0c1930\u81f31946\u5e74\u4efb\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\uff08D\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9\uff09\uff0c1933\u81f31943\u5e74\u4efb\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u6559\u80b2\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff08Inspecteur de l\u2019Enseignement\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4fc4\u4fa8\u97f3\u4e50\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u5411\u6765\u5c11\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u9c9c\u6709\u8c08\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u62a5\u521b\u59cb\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e50\u8bc4\u4e13\u680f\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u542f\u8499\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u65b9\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u897f\u97f3\u4e50\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u521b\u520a\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u6cd5\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u897f\u65b9\u4fa8\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\u6709\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08La Chine en nouvelle d\u00e9mocratie, 1954\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fd1\u51b5\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u62b1\u652f\u6301\u6001\u5ea6\u30021952\u5e74\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u7ec8\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5df2\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1952\u5e74\u81f31953\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u9645UNESCO\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8fd8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c8\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u62c5\u4efb\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u81f31959\u5e74\u79bb\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u9614\u522b40\u5e74\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c1972\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780386551705ebwzvr.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:49:12Z\/86400\/host\/a4f83126186d8361a573cd5e03d94622c109e42d8c8f1b91785fca170e67a92e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7-2 \u5085\u96f7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u548c\u300a\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u4e4b\u96ea\u300b\uff081931\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\uff08Institut Franco-Japonais du Kansa\u0457\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1927\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u5740\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u5317\u90ca\u7684\u4e5d\u6761\u5c71\uff0c1936\u5e74\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u662f1924\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9986\u4e4b\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u6cd5\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u5f97\u529b\u4e8e\u65f6\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u6d1b\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Paul Claudel,1868-1955\uff09\u7684\u6276\u6301\u3002\u65b0\u5b66\u9986\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5373\u5728\u5468\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u520a\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b66\u9986\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9986\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u9986\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\uff08\u56fe8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e743\u6708\u521d\u5e94\u5170\u5fc3\u5927\u620f\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5468\u6b66\u548c\u9a6c\u519b\u8d74\u5927\u962a\u548c\u4eac\u90fd\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c7\u65e5\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5927\u6865\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u3002\u9986\u957f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u8c37\u5ddd\u5973\u58eb\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e62\u767d\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c\u5c0f\u9662\u91cc\u7ad6\u7acb\u7740\u4e3a\u5efa\u9986\u7b79\u8d44\u5c3d\u529b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5927\u962a\u5546\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8d35\u65cf\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u7a3b\u7530\u80dc\u592a\u90ce\u7684\u80f8\u50cf\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u4e24\u9762\u5899\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u6302\u7740\u65e5\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u724c\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7740\u5b66\u9986\u8bbe\u7acb\u7f18\u7531\u548c\u4e3a\u7b79\u5efa\u5b66\u9986\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u6cd5\u8981\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002\u8fdb\u95e8\u6b63\u9762\u5899\u4e0a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u65c5\u6cd5\u753b\u5bb6\u85e4\u7530\u55e3\u6cbb\uff081886-1968\uff09\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u9986\u7ae3\u5de5\u800c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7269\u7f8e\u7684\u6cd5\u9910\u9986\u3002\u697c\u68af\u53e3\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f\u63a5\u5f85\u5904\u548c\u51e0\u95f4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u4eac\u90fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u529e\u516c\u3002\u4e8c\u697c\u662f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4e09\u697c\u662f\u6559\u5ba4\u548c\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5385\uff0c\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5385\u539f\u6765\u9694\u6210\u51e0\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u9986\u957f\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc76\u5e74\u7684\u5c45\u5ba4\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u6728\u7a97\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u9910\u5177\u90fd\u5c5e\u5f53\u5e74\u65e7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u66fe\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fb3\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\uff0c1940\u5e746\u6708\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\uff0c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u60ac\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u72e9\u91ce\u76f4\u559c\u6765\u5230\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u8868\u793a\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u706d\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u8bfe\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e743\u6708\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7528\u5730\u800c\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9986\u957f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u804c\u5458\u4e5f\u88ab\u7279\u9ad8\u8b66\u5bdf\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5211\u903c\u4f9b\u3002\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u9986\uff0c\u65e5\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u5404\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u5fb3\u6b4c\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\uff08\u73b0\u6539\u540d\u4e3aInstitut Fran\u00e7ais du Japon-Kansai\uff09\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u6cd5\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2017\u5e7410\u6708\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u521b\u7acb90\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u697c\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b66\u9986\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u957f\u5c45\u752c\uff08Jean-Michel Quillon\uff09\u5148\u751f\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u5b66\u9986\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u662f\u4f55\u65f6\u9001\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e66\u7c4d\u6240\u9644\u7684\u501f\u4e66\u5355\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5370\u7ae0\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u540e\u81f31952\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\u662f\u5185\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u5927\u6279\u5916\u4fa8\u79bb\u6caa\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56fe\u4e66\u591a\u8fbe3000\u591a\u518c\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5f90\u4ef2\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\u4e66\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4eac\u90fd\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u5373\u662f\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6218\u65f6\u5c31\u8d2d\u5165\u4e86\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c71\u7530\u83ca\u7684\u5341\u591a\u90e8\u6cd5\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u90fd\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f18\u7531\u4ee4\u4eba\u9050\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780386581195PvnKRB.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-02T07:49:41Z\/86400\/host\/f37819bc578b3356036afcc57491c2adb957ae8cfdf8200eb22aae52d37dc20f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8 \u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u5173\u897f\u65e5\u6cd5\u5b66\u9986\u7ae3\u5de5\u300b\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4f5a\u540d\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4eba\u7269\u5de6\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u5927\u962a\u5546\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u6240\u957f\u7a3b\u7530\u80dc\u592a\u90ce\uff09\uff0c1936\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u81f31940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff5e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff5e\u4e1c\u4eac\uff08\u4eac\u90fd\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u540c\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u7559\u6cd5\u7559\u65e5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5219\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d74\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6e38\u5386\u8fc7\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u5c5e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u8863\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9ad8\u535a\u7231\u548c\u91cc\u7ef4\u57c3\u90fd\u66fe\u8d74\u65e5\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8d74\u6caa\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u53cb\u597d\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6218\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u539f\u662f\u4e2d\u65e5\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5360\u9886\u548c\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u65e5\u672c\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6d77\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u548c\u4e2d\u6cd5\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u867d\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u6216\u4e2d\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff5e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff5e\u4e1c\u4eac\uff08\u4eac\u90fd\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u6587\u5316\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u7740\u53cc\u5411\u6216\u591a\u9762\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u62d2\uff0c\u6d77\u7eb3\u767e\u5ddd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u624d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u5df4\u9ece\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d77\u6d3e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u53f2\uff0c\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u897f\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u514d\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u65e5\u897f\u201c\u4e09\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u878d\u6c47\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5170\u5fc3\u821e\u53f0\u76f8\u4eff\u4f5b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5bb9\u4e2d\u65e5\u897f\u591a\u65b9\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u6781\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u8001\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u5e02\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7075\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u611f\u53d7\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u4ea4\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u67e5\u9605\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7e41\u6742\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5176\u9605\u89c8\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u8c13\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u3002\u6bb7\u5207\u671f\u5f85\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u5e76\u4e14\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u8de8\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u8d75\u6021 \u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u9a6c\u519b\u3001\u848b\u6770\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b \u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u680b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u8d44\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u79df [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,8],"tags":[20184,13755],"views":6,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71028"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71036,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71028\/revisions\/71036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}