{"id":71169,"date":"2026-06-04T14:53:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71169"},"modified":"2026-06-04T14:53:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:53:18","slug":"%e7%9e%bf%e7%a7%8b%e7%99%bd%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e8%b7%af%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71169","title":{"rendered":"\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u6599<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ece\u8d64\u5854\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u897f\u8d77\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\uff0c\u4e1c\u8fc4\u7ee5\u82ac\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u53eb\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e1896\u5e74\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6\u4fee\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u5bc6\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u7eed\u9020\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u53ca\u5409\u6797\u5404\u706b\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u4fc4\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7b79\u5907\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u8f66\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5747\u4f9d\u4fc4\u56fd\u706b\u8f66\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u95fb\u3002\u81f3\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u4ea6\u6682\u884c\u5747\u5f52\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e3a\u671f\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u4e13\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401989\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c61\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u8981\u6536\u56de\u5b83\u4e86\u30021919\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u526f\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u52a0\u62c9\u7f55\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u8054\u90a6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u519c\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u77ff\u4ea7\u6797\u4e1a\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u514b\u4f26\u65af\u57fa\uff08Kerensky\uff09\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u970d\u5c14\u74e6\u7279\uff08Horvath\uff09\uff0c\u8c22\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Semenoff\uff09\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f55\u79cd\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u662f\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u5206\u5b50\u5965\u65af\u5fb7\u7a46\u592b\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u9063\u8d8a\u98de\u548c\u52a0\u62c9\u7f55\u6765\u534e\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82cf\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u540c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u62c9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c1928\u5e74\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u5f52\u9644\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u30021929\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u67e5\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c3\u53f7\u6240\u8f7d\u7f72\u540d\u80e1\u6587\u67c4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e4b\u6982\u51b5\u53ca\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6536\u56de\u8be5\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e13\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d64\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u800c\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d64\u5316\u4e4b\u8d44\u91d1\u5219\u4ef0\u7ed9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u8def\u4e4b\u6536\u5165\u3002\u672c\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u6b63\u534812\u65f6\u81f3\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u57e0\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5730\u7a96\u5185\u53ec\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u5ba3\u4f20\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5217\u5e2d\u8005\u4e3a\u4e1c\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u5904\u4e4b\u9996\u9886\u53ca\u54c8\u57e0\u94c1\u8def\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53c8\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u68da\u5730\u533a\u5404\u5de5\u5382\u804c\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e2d\u592e\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u5546\u8239\u5c40\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7164\u6cb9\u5c40\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\u8d38\u6613\u5c40\u7b49\u673a\u5173\u5e76\u8d64\u5854\u4f2f\u529b\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u5171\u515a\u9996\u9886\u5747\u6765\u54c8\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5171\u7ea6\u516b\u5341\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u8def\u5546\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u53f8\u8fbe\u7985\u7ef4\u8d64\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u9996\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u524d\u9a7b\u8fbd\u4fc4\u9886\u5e93\u6ecb\u8052\u937c\u592b\u4ea6\u4e0e\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u8d2f\u5f7b\u81ea\u536b\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u59cb\u6709\u641c\u67e5\u9a7b\u54c8\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u9986\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c656\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u6284\u8d70\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u7b49\u7269\u4ef6\u4e24\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u62d8\u6355\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u6c88\u9633\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u3001\u9886\u4e8b\u53ca\u9986\u545839\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u82cf\u65b9\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u9f50\u5c14\u91d1\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\u30025\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u7167\u4f1a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u30027\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\u300211\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u7763\u529e\u5415\u8363\u5bf0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u82cf\u65b9\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u9f50\u5c14\u91d1\u4ea4\u6d89\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c40\u957f\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53cc\u65b9\u5e73\u5747\u7528\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e2d\u82cf\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u82cf\u5c40\u957f\u4f1a\u7b7e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u82cf\u65b9\u5c40\u957f\u53f6\u7a46\u5584\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5415\u8363\u5bf0\u5373\u5c06\u4ed6\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u8303\u5176\u5149\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5c40\u957f\u300213\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c17\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65ad\u7edd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e8e20\u65e5\u8fdb\u653b\u7ee5\u82ac\u6cb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9632\u536b\u575a\u5f3a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u3002\u8fdb\u653b\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u5408\u6d41\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u961f\u3001\u8fdb\u653b\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5175\u529b\uff0c1929\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u300a\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c92\u53f7\uff08\u7279\u5b57\u7b2c90\u53f7\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c401929\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7b54\u590d\u901a\u8fc7\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u4fe1\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5411\u5949\u5929\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5f20\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u4f7f\u7834\u574f\u5949\uff08\u5929\uff09\u5317\uff08\u4eac\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\uff1b2\u3001\u91cd\u7533\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7b54\u590d\u8521\u8fd0\u5347\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6b65\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5176\u7231\u597d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8d23\u6210\u7531\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u7f55\u548c\u65af\u6258\u83ab\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d1\u592b\u540c\u5fd7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u5b9a\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u6885\u5229\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u53bb\u8d64\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u52a8\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u65bd\u538b\u548c\u9547\u538b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u7acb\u5373\uff08\u4e8e8\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u6885\u5229\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u6307\u51fa\u65e5\u671f\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c147\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d1929\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u300a\u5f81\u8be2\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6210\u7acb\u7279\u79cd\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8be5\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u8fbe\u82cf\u8054\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c1929\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u30021\u3001\u628a\u76ee\u524d\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u3001\u6388\u4e88\u5b83\u2018\u7279\u79cd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u2019\u540d\u79f0\u30022\u3001\u4efb\u547d\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u2018\u7279\u79cd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u2019\u53f8\u4ee4\u30023\u3001\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14\u540c\u5fd7\u7acb\u5373\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u82cf\u8054\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d \u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c149\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c31\u662f1926\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u52a0\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u8981\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u201d\u5373\u539f\u6765\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u519b\u548c\u7a7a\u519b\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6765\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u4e00\u4ed7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u62b1\u5b9a\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14<\/p>\n

1929\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c4\u53f7\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u6218\u4e89\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u542c\u53d6\uff1a2\u3001\uff0818\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a2\u3001\u2014\u2014\uff081\uff09\u8d23\u6210\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5317\u6ee1\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5357\u6ee1\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5411\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\uff08\u5373\u4f2f\u529b\uff09\u6d3e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u52a8\u545850\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e1c\u65b9\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u5317\u6ee1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u5438\u6536\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u540c\u5fd7\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u8d23\u6210\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5176\u9a7b\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u4ee3\u8868\u91c7\u53d6\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u6563\u53d1\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u4f20\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0 \u76ae\u4e9a\u7279\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa<\/p>\n

\uff08\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c164\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

1929\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u4ece\u7d22\u5951\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7ed9\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u8f6c\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u6ee1\u6d32\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u65c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u706b\u70ae\u3001\u673a\u67aa\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u65c5\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6d3e\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a\u53d1\u52a8\u6ee1\u6d32\u519b\u961f\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5438\u6536\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6765\uff08\u5176\u4f59\u58eb\u5175\u9063\u6563\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u9664\u6307\u6325\u4eba\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u6269\u7f16\u6210\u5e08\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u3002\u79ef\u84c4\u529b\u91cf\u540e\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u9edc\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6743\uff08\u641e\u57ae\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u57ce\u4e61\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u53ea\u5b88\u536b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c187\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6b63\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c31\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u9ec4\u5e73\u5728\u300a\u5f80\u4e8b\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081929\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u95f4\u6211\u56de\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e0a\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5f53\uff0c\u62a2\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u5c40\u957f\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f1929\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5f00\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6307\u5b9a\u6211\u5f53\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u5f53\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u9093\u4e2d\u590f\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5efa\u56fd\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5230\u8d64\u5854\u7b49\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4f2f\u529b\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u56de\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8d64\u5854\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u9093\u4e2d\u590f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u4e58\u8f66\u5230\u4f2f\u529b\u3002\u4f2f\u529b\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u515a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u628a\u6211\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4ed6\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f19\u98df\u7531\u98df\u5802\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7ea2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u52a0\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8be5\u519b\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u8fc7\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8fd8\u628a\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u53e4\u96ea\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u628a\u79bb\u4f2f\u529b\u5341\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u8425\u623f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u53eb\u7ea2\u6cb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u540e\u6765\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u53eb\u505a\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8d64\u536b\u961f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u82cf\u65b9\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u67aa\u652f\u4f9b\u5e94\u90fd\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u62db\u52df\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5f00\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u534e\u5de5\u5c31\u9646\u7eed\u6765\u5230\u7ea2\u6cb3\u3002\u603b\u5171\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u624b\u4e0b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u66fe\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5404\u5175\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u4e00\u98de\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u65f6\u4ed6\u5e38\u6765\u7701\u59d4\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u51af\u7389\u7965\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u5c06\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4f2f\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u5728\u7ea2\u6cb3\u4e3b\u6301\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6765\u4f2f\u529b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u5e7f\u5dde\u66b4\u52a8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ed6\u6765\u8fc7\u4f2f\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u79cb\u767d<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u7ee5\u82ac\u6cb3\u653b\u6253\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5f20\u519b\u5927\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u662f\u7531\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6307\u6325\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ed9\u52a0\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\u9001\u884c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e25\u51ac\u814a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\u9732\u51fa\u8033\u6735\u548c\u8138\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5a01\u6b66\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6b22\u9001\u4eba\u7684\u81f4\u610f\u3002\u6b22\u9001\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\u662f\u51fa\u53d1\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5341\u4e07\u591a\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u62bc\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u518d\u9001\u5230\u91d1\u77ff\u53bb\u5f00\u77ff\uff0c\u505c\u6218\u8c08\u5224\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u4f26\u5c06\u519b\u56de\u4f2f\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u515a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u6218\u7565\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u5e03\u7f6e\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u628a\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u519b\u961f\u5168\u90e8\u5305\u56f4\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c69\u201471\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u201d\u6295\u5165\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u540e\u6218\u5c40\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u89c2\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u3001\u624e\u8d49\u8bfa\u5c14\u7b49\u56fd\u5883\u8981\u51b2\u90fd\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u9677\uff1b11\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8fde\u8ddd\u56fd\u588380\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u62c9\u5c14\u4e5f\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u5165\u3002\u5b88\u536b\u624e\u8d49\u8bfa\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\u4e03\u5343\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u4e00\u663c\u591c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f24\u4ea1\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u65c5\u957f\u97e9\u5149\u7b2c\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u5efa\u5236\u5730\u9677\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u91cc\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u65c5\u957f\u6881\u5fe0\u7532\u5728\u540e\u6765\u505c\u6218\u9063\u8fd4\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u88ab\u4fd8\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u88ab\u4fd8\u671f\u95f4\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u548c\u9063\u8fd4\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u90fd\u672a\u89c1\u7edf\u8ba1\u300211\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u8521\u8fd0\u5347\u548c\u674e\u7ecd\u5e9a\u5230\u4f2f\u529b\u4e0e\u82cf\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e4b\u6218\u300b<\/p>\n

1930\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u8d5e\u9882\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u6218\u4e89\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u9632\u5fa1\u6ee1\u6d32\u519b\u9600\u800c\u6253\u7684\u80dc\u4ed7\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u90fd\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e07\u5c81\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\uff01\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e07\u5c81\uff0c\u52a0\u4f26\uff08\u5e03\u7559\u8d6b\u5c14\uff09\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u5462\u3002\uff08\u300a\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7f16\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c824\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u9632\u5fa1\u6ee1\u6d32\u519b\u9600\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4fa7\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9632\u5fa1\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u519c\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u300a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u540c\u5fd7\u4fe1\u300b\uff08\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6492\u7fc1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b20\u59a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u6837\u7acb\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u672a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb0\u5236\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u80fd\u6536\u56de\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7b\u60f3\u5fc5\u7136\u917f\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u83ab\u5927\u707e\u96be\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u2018\u8bef\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u2019\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\uff08\u300a\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c376\u9875\uff09\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5229\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u516c\u4f17\uff1b\u8fd9\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u62e5\u62a4\u82cf\u8054\uff01\u201d\u201c\u53d8\u53cd\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u62e5\u62a4\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff01\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u8981\u9ad8\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5728\u672a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb0\u5236\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u80fd\u6536\u56de\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u60f3\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c1929\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7b54\u590d\u6492\u7fc1\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7fa4\u4f17\u771f\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a9\u8bb3\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u843d\u540e\u610f\u8bc6\u8dd1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201d\u30028\u670811\u65e5\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u590d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\uff08\u300a\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8457\u4f5c\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c394\u2014400\u9875\uff09,\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8d77\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u67091932\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5317\u6597\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6742\u6587\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8c03\u4f83\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u97e9\u5149\u7b2c\u548c\u6881\u5fe0\u7532\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e1953\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff08\u7b2c278\u9875\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u4f83\u97e9\u5149\u7b2c\u548c\u6881\u5fe0\u7532\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u4f9d\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u7a3f\u7f16\u5370\u76841985\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u6587\u5b66\u7f16\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u91cc\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5220\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1f\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u597d\u731c\u6d4b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u6599 1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002 \u4fc4\u56fd\u4ece\u8d64\u5854\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a7f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[11898,14067],"views":7,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71169"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71171,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71169\/revisions\/71171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}