\u7f8e\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u5fd8\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6709\u6240\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c82\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u5feb\u6d3b\u4fbf\u66f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6709\u6240\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u7eed\u6240\u601d\u300b<\/p>\n
\u6211\u521d\u8bc6\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u662f\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u521a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002\u6709\u5929\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u592b\u4eba\u674e\u5065\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u5e26\u4f60\u53bb\u89c1\u89c1\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5199\u81ea\u4f20\u3002\u201d\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5bf9\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5979\u5e26\u6211\u524d\u5f80\u961c\u6210\u95e8\u5185\u738b\u5e9c\u4ed3\u80e1\u540c29\u53f7\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4e45\u4ef0\u5927\u540d\u7684\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u8d25\u7684\u5927\u9662\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u95e8\u655e\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u540e\u9662\u6bd4\u8f83\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u540e\u9662\u7684\u6b63\u623f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5112\u96c5\u3001\u606c\u6de1\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u7aef\u5750\u5728\u4e66\u684c\u524d\u4e00\u5f20\u65e7\u8f6c\u6905\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u7070\u767d\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5411\u540e\u68b3\u7740\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6559\u6388\u98ce\u5ea6\u3002\u4e66\u684c\u4e0a\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e66\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e66\u7c4d\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ebf\u88c5\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u76ae\u7684\u5916\u6587\u65e7\u4e66\u3002\u623f\u5b50\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4fee\u7f2e\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u5c18\u57a2\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u65e7\u7684\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7070\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c<\/p>\n
\u89c1\u7ae0\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u8fdb\u95e8\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u7f13\u7f13\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u4e92\u9053\u95ee\u5019\u3002\u7ae0\u592b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e43\u5668\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u7acb\u51e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u548c\u4e43\u5668\u662f\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u5668\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u5509\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u8001\u4eba\u6162\u6162\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u7565\u5e26\u6cb3\u5317\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u4eac\u8154\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u53d9\u65e7\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8001\u4f34\u5173\u592b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u524d\u592b\u4eba\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u79bb\u5f02\u540e\u518d\u5a36\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u7c4d\u9576\u84dd\u65d7\uff08 \u6211\u60f3\u662f\u74dc\u5c14\u4f73\u6c0f \uff09\u3002\u5173\u592b\u4eba\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u60a3\u534a\u8eab\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u751a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u5149\u662f\u9510\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ae0\u592b\u4eba\u5f88\u5065\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u804a\u5230\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u8c08\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u76df\u548c\u519c\u5de5\u4e24\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u65e7\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5219\u7528\u76ee\u5149\u56db\u4e0b\u626b\u63cf\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u7fa1\u6155\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u623f\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u54c1\u8c8c\u7aef\u5e84\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u8d70\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u638c\u73e0\u71d5\u59ae\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0b\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5929\u7ae0\u592b\u4eba\u8ddf\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6211\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65f6\u5174\u201c\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u540e\u6765\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5468\u53bb\u5f20\u5e9c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u6240\u8c08\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4e88\u4ee5\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u6bb5\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6587\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6545\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5f88\u4eb2\u8fd1\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8ffd\u5fc6\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u800c\u51a5\u601d\u82e6\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u968f\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u201c\u9057\u5fd8\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bb0\u5f97\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5219\u8d8a\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u5e74\u8fd1\u4e5d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5219\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7247\u6bb5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fde\u4e32\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u5199\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u67d0\u6708\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c5f\uff0c\u4e70\u70e7\u997c\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u7528\u94b1\u82e5\u5e72\u3002\u6211\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9690\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u6d3e\u7b79\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u56e2\u540c\u76df\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u4eba\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u4eba\u66fe\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u71d5\u59ae\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5979\u53c8\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u6536\u5165\u300a \u6240\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u5fc6\u65e7\u6587\u9009 \u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u674e\u5065\u751f\u5148\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u52a8\u624b\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u60a8\u5f97\u8d81\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3002\u201d\u674e\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u8981\u5199\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5979\u8eab\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8f9e\u4e16\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e5f\u50cf\u300a \u6240\u5fc6 \u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4e00\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5fcd\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u54f2\u4eba\u60c5\u613f\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u5199\u4e0b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6055\u5ba5\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e43\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u8001\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9057\u5fd8\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u7ffb\u5f00\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u641c\u5bfb\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u96ea\u6ce5\u9e3f\u722a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9083\u5bc6\u6c42\u771f\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u54f2\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6570\u5b66\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n \u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5b66\u4e4b\u5b66\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5229\u7528\u539a\u751f\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u6b63\u5fb7\u660e\u4f26\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\uff1a\u300a\u6240\u601d\u300b\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9634\u9519\u9633\u5dee\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5165\u515a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n \u8001\u5148\u751f1908\u5e74\u5728\u987a\u5929\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5802\u4e2d\u5b66\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u6731\u7fb2\u80c4\u3001\u674e\u6bd3\u3001\u674e\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5218\u540c\u5ea6\u76f8\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u6ee1\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u53d7\u6731\u7fb2\u80c4\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u602a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6881\u7115\u9f0e\uff08 \u6f31\u6e9f \uff09\u3001\u4e00\u662f\u90ed\u4ec1\u6797\uff08 \u539f\u540d\u4eba\u9e9f\uff0c\u53f7\u6653\u5cf0 \uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u7ea7\u90fd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9ad8\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7686\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u81f3\u4ea4\u30021912\u5e74\u987a\u5929\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5802\u505c\u529e\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8f6c\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u53c8\u8003\u4e0a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u51af\u7956\u8340\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u53d4\u53d4\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u610f\u7ed9\u6211\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u63d0\u643a\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u6b21\u51af\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u542c\u8bb2\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u7740\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u540d\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5f20\u5d27\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u8bb2\u8bb2\u3002\u2019\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u62a5\u8003\u5317\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n 1914\u5e74\u6211\u8003\u5165\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9884\u79d1\u5c1a\u672a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e0\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u8003\u5317\u5927\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u8003\u5165\u6587\u79d1\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u51af\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f6c\u5230\u7406\u79d1\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u5230\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u60c5\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u6b63\u8bfe\u5e38\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u7eb5\u60c5\u8bfb\u54f2\u5b66\u4e66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e66\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\uff08 1912 \uff09\u8bfb\u7ae0\u884c\u4e25\uff08 \u58eb\u948a \uff09\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a \u6c11\u7acb\u62a5 \u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e9b\u4e25\u51e0\u9053\uff08 \u590d\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u53c8\u9675 \uff09\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u79f0\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6216\u6570\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u517c\u4e4e\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ecb\u4e4e\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5f20\u7533\u5e9c<\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u840c\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u300a \u8001\u5b50 \u300b\u867d\u4e0d\u771f\u61c2\uff0c\u800c\u751a\u559c\u8bfb\u3002\u201d\u57281912\u5e74\u7ed9\u300a \u6c11\u56fd\u62a5 \u300b\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u540d\u5f20\u5f13\uff0c\u53f7\u89c1\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u53d7\u53e4\u4eba\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u5e73\u751f\u559c\u6b22\u5199\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53d7\u65f6\u4eba\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u9a9a\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a \u6c11\u7acb\u62a5 \u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u6cfc\u8fa3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a \u6c11\u56fd\u62a5 \u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u2018\u96f6\u91d1\u788e\u7389\u2019\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u90ed\u4ec1\u6797\u3001\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u90fd\u662f\u8be5\u62a5\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u5b59\u70b3\u6587\uff08 \u5b59\u7ef4\u4e16\u4e4b\u7236 \uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u77ed\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ffb\u5f00\u8001\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u6240\u8457\u54f2\u5b66\u968f\u60f3\u5f55\u300a \u6240\u601d \u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u5377\u4fbf\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7fa4\uff1b\u4e1c\u897f\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u7531\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u4e8e\u6b64\u5c3d\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u767d\u8bdd\u7248\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u300a \u8001\u5b50 \u300b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u777f\u667a\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6bcf\u904d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e8e\u5e08\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8981\u65e5\u8fdb\u6709\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u7fd4\u800c\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u6539\u826f\u8005\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u8005\u7686\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u7eed\u6240\u601d\u300b\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u8c08\u81ea\u5df1\u5c11\uff0c\u8c08\u670b\u53cb\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4e4f\u201c\u8fc7\u800c\u4e0d\u5f53\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u811a\u5370\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e94\u5e74\uff08 1916\u5e74 \uff09\u6211\u56e0\u540c\u7a97\u597d\u53cb\u90ed\u4ec1\u6797\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u6765\u7684\u674e\u5148\u751f\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u674e\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u4ee5\u201c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5e7f\u4f1a\u9986\u9080\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u3001\u5f20\u7ee7\u3001\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\uff08 \u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5434\u7a1a\u6656 \uff09\u7b49\u5728\u4f1a\u9986\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8521\u5148\u751f\u53e3\u624d\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d27\u4e0d\u6162\uff0c\u6291\u626c\u987f\u632b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u65f6\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u5434\u7a1a\u6656\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8521\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u516d\u5e74\u51fa\u638c\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ae0\u884c\u4e25\uff08 \u58eb\u948a \uff09\u505a\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7ae0\u8ba9\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u804c\u4e8e\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u884c\u4e25\u5148\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7ae0\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a \u7532\u5bc5\u65e5\u520a \u300b\u4e0a\u767b\u8fc7\u6211\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u9752\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u8bf7\u884c\u4e25\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u4e66\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u65f6\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u957f\uff0c\u5e38\u53bb\u674e\u5904\u95f2\u8c08\uff0c\u6211\u4ea6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u719f\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u540c\u529e\u300a \u6bcf\u5468\u8bc4\u8bba \u300b\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bf9\u6211\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u9648\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5173\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\uff0c\u534a\u6708\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9c81\u8fc5\u662f\u5728\u5317\u5927\u4e8c\u9662\uff08 \u5317\u6cb3\u6cbf \uff09\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u719f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4fe1\u3002\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5df2\u5728\u5317\u5927\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u548c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\u6bd7\u90bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u738b\u5149\u7948\u3001\u9648\u611a\u751f\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u66fe\u7426\u3001\u674e\u749c\u3001\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u501f\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u300a \u5c11\u5e74\u4e16\u754c \u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u524d\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c11\u56fd\u516d\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8084\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u521a\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\uff08 \u9a6c\u795e\u5e99\u897f\u658b \uff09\u4e2d\u521d\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u5728\u300a \u5c11\u5e74\u4e16\u754c \u300b\u4e0a\u8c08\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u80e1\u9002\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8c08\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5348\u996d\u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u3001\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u5728\u5317\u5927\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u89c1\u4ed6\u4fe9\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u524d\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba4\u53c8\u78b0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u662f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u529e\u4e86\u300a \u65b0\u6f6e \u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u793e\u5740\u5c31\u8bbe\u5728\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba4\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6c6a\u656c\u7199\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u793e\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5085\u5b5f\u771f\uff08 \u65af\u5e74 \uff09\u548c\u6211\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6211\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u4fe1\u4f5c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba4\u95f2\u8c08\uff0c\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u8df3\u8fdb\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8d75\u5bb6\u697c\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u978b\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u3002\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5b66\u751f\uff08 \u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e86 \uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\uff08\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u548c\u6731\u5fb7\uff08\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n \u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u524d\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u5e38\u6765\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e5f\u5e38\u53bb\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u8bc6\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5218\u5e26\u5934\u7684\u30021920\u5e74\u201c\u89c9\u609f\u793e\u201d\u5168\u4f53\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u9676\u7136\u4ead\u6148\u60b2\u5eb5\u62db\u5f85\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u201c\u6539\u9020\u8054\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u90ed\u9686\u771f\u3001\u5f20\u82e5\u8317\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u9648\u611a\u751f\u548c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7531\u6b64\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5468\u6765\u4eac\uff0c\u5e38\u4e00\u9053\u5728\u6765\u4eca\u96e8\u8f69\u8336\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u5efa\u515a\u9000\u515a\uff1a\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u56de\u5f52\u5b66\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u4e0e\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u7eed\u6240\u601d\u300b<\/p>\n 1920\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u9648\u5317\u674e\u201d\u4e0e\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1920\u5e748\u6708\u521b\u515a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u674e\u548c\u6211\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u548c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u8054\u5230\u5357\u6d0b\u52df\u6350\uff0c\u5218\u5728\u4e25\u6c0f\u5c0f\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5f20\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6691\u671f\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5728\u5317\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3b\u4efb\u5ba4\u548c\u5218\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u5c55\u5979\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5218\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u540c\u610f\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u515a\u5458\u662f\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u540c\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u5148\u751f\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u6fc2\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u613f\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4eba\u4ee5\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3a\u5927\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u813e\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8001\u65f6\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u67dc\u5b50\u4e0a\u7528\u5c0f\u7eb8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u78a7\u2019\u5b57\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u67d0\u65e5\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u95ee\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f55\u4eba\u6240\u5199\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7b54\u957f\u5d27\uff08 \u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u540d \uff09\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u9887\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u6211\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u67d0\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u7740\u8fd9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u884c\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4f4f\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u6e14\u9633\u91cc\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7b79\u5907\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65bd\u5b58\u7edf\uff08 \u590d\u4eae \uff09\u3001\u6c88\u96c1\u51b0\u3001\u9648\u671b\u9053\u3001\u6768\u660e\u8f69\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 11\u6708\u95f4\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u968f\u540c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u5148\u751f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5f90\u5f66\u4e4b\u3001\u9648\u5927\u9f50\u3001\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u3001\u90d1\u6bd3\u79c0\u7b49\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\u62b5\u8fbe\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5148\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5c31\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e8e1921\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u540c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u515a\u5458\u8d75\u4e16\u708e\u3001\u9648\u516c\u57f9\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f1923\u5e74\u5e95\u53d6\u9053\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u4ed6\u7ecf\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u519b\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u5411\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u90d1\u91cd\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a \u6240\u5fc6 \u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u6211\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u53e3\u8bd5\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6559\u5b98\u505a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9093\u6f14\u8fbe\u662f\u6559\u7ec3\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u90fd\u7f57\u81f4\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u8bae\u201c\u8981\u60f3\u6cd5\u5b50\u628a\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8bf7\u56de\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8c2d\u9e23\u8c26\uff08 \u5e73\u5c71 \uff09\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519c\u6c11\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53c8\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u9047\u5230\u3002\u5b59\u836a\u8343\u540e\u6765\u4e0e\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u9648\u516c\u535a\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4efb\u6559\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5e94\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u9080\u53bb\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9648\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fb7\u73e9\u4efb\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u57281925\u5e74\u9000\u515a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5f20\u592a\u96f7\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u56db\u5927\u2019\u65f6\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4f4f\u697c\u4e0b\u3002\u9000\u515a\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u9000\u515a\u662f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9000\u7684\u3002\u8d75\u4e16\u708e\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u6211\u52ff\u9000\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u6211\u56e0\u7ae0\u884c\u4e25\u5173\u7cfb\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4efb\u7f16\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4eba\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u53bb\u505a\u5b98\uff1f\u2019\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5df2\u8868\u660e\u8981\u9000\u515a\uff0c\u7ae0\u884c\u4e25\u5219\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f16\u5ba1\u4e0d\u7b97\u505a\u5b98\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u56db\u5927\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8212\u8861\u54f2\u5728\u300a \u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55 \u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4f1a\u573a\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5927\u5802\u8fc7\u9053\u622a\u4f4f\u6211\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6c42\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u515a\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8d75\u4e16\u708e\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u813e\u6027\uff1a\u5b81\u6298\u4e0d\u5f2f\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65f6\u66fe\u4e0e\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u8c0a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u505a\u5916\u56f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u9093\u6f14\u8fbe\u7b49\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e09\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8457\u8ff0\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u800c\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u5f53\u65f6\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u515a\u5185\u3002\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6570\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\uff1b\u81ea1930\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5e94\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u8bb2\u6388\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u897f\u6d0b\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u515a\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u674e\u5927\u948a\u88ab\u519b\u9600\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u6740\u5bb3\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u674e\u8fbe\u3001\u9648\u671b\u9053\u3001\u6c88\u96c1\u51b0\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u515a\u6d3e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u6279\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u96be\u6df1\u91cd\uff1a\u53c2\u653f\u8fce\u5934\u906d\u201c\u5c1a\u9ed1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u65e0\u79c1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53d1\u516c\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\uff0c\u5f85\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f60\u4e0d\u59a8\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\uff0c\u5f85\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u60a8\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e86\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u80ba\u8151\u8bed\u300b<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534e\u5317\u5371\u5c40\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u91cd\u5f52\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u53d8\u52a8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6700\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u80fd\u6218\u6597\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u6597\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u6240\u8bf4\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f57\u66fc\u7f57\u5170\u6240\u8bf4\u4e5f\u7f62\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1935\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u201d\u5b66\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u57281936\u5e743\u6708\u4e0e\u5218\u6e05\u626c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u88ab\u6e05\u534e\u89e3\u8058\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe11\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u534e\u5317\u5404\u754c\u6551\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u6551\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9074\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u89c1\u8bf8\u5f88\u591a\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f1923\u5e74\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd4\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5949\u6d3e\u8003\u5bdf\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8eab\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\u7684\u848b\u5171\u4e8b\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u848b\u6709\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u5403\u540c\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u9ece\u660e\u8bad\u8bdd\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e13\u65ad\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8fdd\u53cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u72ec\u81ea\u7b7e\u7f72\u5e03\u544a\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u5ea6\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u6211\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u5230\u5f00\u5c01\u52b3\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5929\u540e\u5230\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u539f\u62df\u8d74\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e2d\u5171\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u89c1\u5230\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u8bdd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u98de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u6210\u90fd\u5750\u957f\u9014\u6c7d\u8f66\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n 1940\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u53bb\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5750\u4e0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u8a00\u72b9\u672a\u4e86\uff0c\u848b\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u9a82\u6211\u662f\u2018\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u2019\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u2018\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u91cc\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\uff01\u2019\u5e76\u8bf4\u66fe\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u91cc\u5f53\u573a\u542c\u6211\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1f\u5c40\u9762\u641e\u50f5\u4e86\uff0c\u9648\u5e03\u96f7\u53ea\u597d\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u848b\u6253\u5706\u573a\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\u3002\u544a\u8f9e\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u7533\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee3\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u91cc\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u662f\u4f2f\u94a7\u3002\u2019\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u4f2f\u94a7\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u8fc7\u610f\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u4f4f\u6240\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5e73\u767d\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u6328\u4e86\u848b\u4e00\u901a\u8d23\u9a82\uff0c\u6012\u6c14\u672a\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u8f9e\u5b98\u53bb\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5df2\u6362\u4e86\u5f20\u6587\u767d\uff08 \u6cbb\u4e2d \uff09\uff0c\u8dd1\u6765\u633d\u7559\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u7559\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u6539\u9009\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u848b\u628a\u6211\u548c\u4f2f\u94a7\u90fd\u9664\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6b64\u4eba\u80f8\u895f\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u775a\u7726\u5fc5\u62a5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4f2f\u94a7\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u9038\u4e8b\uff1a\u67d0\u65e5\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5ea7\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8bae\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u515a\u201d\u641e\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ee8\u201d\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c1a\u9ed1\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u515a\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u515a\u65e0\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u4eec\u5219\u9762\u6709\u5fb7\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u89c1\u8bf8\u62a5\u7aef\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5982\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5949\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u7acb\u65f6\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4e4b\u5e03\u6559\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bbe\u4e0b\u79cd\u79cd\u9a82\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f00\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u8ba4\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5b81\u6298\u4e0d\u5f2f\u201d\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u62a5\u590d\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u5c1d\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\uff1a\u543e\u5144\u4e3b\u6301\u4e4b\u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4eba\u751f\u800c\u65e0\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u503c\u4e0d\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u6709\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7591\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d8b\u8fd1\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u6240\u601d\u300b\uff08\u5176\u4e8c\uff09<\/p>\n \u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u591a\u5df2\u6de1\u5fd8\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u90b9\u97ec\u594b\u5148\u751f\u57281939\u5e7411\u6708\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5179\u7167\u5f55\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u543e\u5144\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6628\u65e5\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u574f\uff0c\u662f\u7686\u543e\u5144\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e4b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u4f69\u6170\uff0c\u7279\u6b64\u6170\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6628\u65e5\u6240\u51b3\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5f85\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u7763\u4fc3\uff0c\u59cb\u80fd\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u529f\u6548\u3002\u8861\u8001\u4e00\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u987b\u591a\u591a\u504f\u52b3\u543e\u5144\uff0c\u5c1a\u5e0c\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u81f3\u6240\u73cd\u7977\u3002\u5373\u9882<\/p>\n \u5927\u5b89<\/p>\n \u5f1f\u97ec\u594b\u4e0a<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5eff\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u543e\u5144\uff1a<\/p>\n \u65e5\u524d\u5949\u4e00\u51fd\u8c05\u8499\u5bdf\u9605\u3002\u9877\u5f97\u8861\u8001\u6765\u51fd\uff0c\u4e91\u98de\u673a\u7968\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u987b\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u59cb\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u52bf\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u8d76\u56de\u77e3\u3002\u660e\u65e5\u6240\u5546\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f3c\u5e94\u63a8\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u63a8\u5b9a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e0c\u5de6\u3001\u7ae0\u8bf8\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u4f5c\u5145\u5206\u4e4b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u805a\u9910\u65f6\u5306\u5306\u800c\u6563\uff0c\u65e0\u5177\u4f53\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u56e0\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u8feb\u4e5f\u3002\u5f1f\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4fe1\u81f4\u7ae0\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e5e\u5144\u9f0e\u529b\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3a\u76fc\u3002\u5373\u9882<\/p>\n \u65e9\u5b89<\/p>\n \u5f1f\u97ec\u594b\u4e0a<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5eff\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5<\/p>\n \u5f53\u65f6\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8c08\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a1\u4f8b\u7531\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u4eba\u529e\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u8bf7\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba<\/p>\n 1939\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u515a\u4e09\u6d3e\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u975e\u53c2\u653f\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u915d\u917f\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u4e4b\u5916\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u201d\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u7684\u7f57\u6587\u5e72\u3001\u7f57\u9686\u57fa\u3001\u80e1\u77f3\u9752\uff1b\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u7684\u66fe\u7426\u3001\u674e\u749c\u3001\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u3001\u4f59\u5bb6\u83ca\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u515a\u7684\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u3001\u4e18\u54f2\uff1b\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u3001\u90b9\u97ec\u594b\u3001\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u3001\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u7684\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u3001\u6c5f\u6052\u6e90\u3001\u51b7\u9079\uff1b\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5f20\u6f9c\u3001\u5149\u6607\u7b49\u4eba\u300211\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u515a\u4e09\u6d3e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e24\u4fe1\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\u3002\u4ece\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u662d\u7136\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8861\u8001\u201d\u5373\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u957f\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u5373\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7ae0\u201d\u7cfb\u6307\u4f2f\u94a7\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u7236\u4e43\u5668\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u7684\u300a \u4fe1\u7ea6 \u300b\u548c\u300a \u7b80\u7ae0 \u300b\uff0c\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u4e00\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u4fe1\u4e2d\u201c\u5e0c\u5de6\u3001\u7ae0\u8bf8\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u4f5c\u5145\u5206\u4e4b\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u7236\u4eb21941\u5e74\u5373\u56e0\u5bf9\u300a \u65e5\u82cf\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6 \u300b\u8868\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a \u6211\u548c\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a \u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u548c\u6c88\u8001\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5468\u5929\u5ea6\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a \u6551\u56fd\u4f1a \u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u6536\u5165\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u591a\u8bf4\uff0c\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5220\u6389\u3002\u6211\u5546\u4e4b\u5929\u5ea6\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u76df\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u65e7\u653f\u534f\u30021946\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6495\u6bc1\u653f\u534f\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u56fd\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u91cd\u8fd4\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u4f4f\u84dd\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0c\u79bb\u6885\u56ed\u65b0\u6751\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u5468\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u529e\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u5468\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6211\u7b54\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7b79\u5907\u3002\u5468\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u6bcf\u6708\u9001\u6211\u4e8c\u767e\u5143\u3002\u4e24\u6708\u540e\u56e0\u5f00\u6218\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002\u5468\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff08 \u4f2a\u56fd\u5927\u5f00\u4f1a\u524d \uff09\u8fd8\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7834\u88c2\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u76df\u534e\u5317\u603b\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281948\u5e74\u56e0\u53d1\u8868\u300a \u547c\u5401\u548c\u5e73 \u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6c11\u76df\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u76df\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ffb\u9605\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u65e0\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u4e2d\uff1a\u677f\u51f3\u987b\u5750\u5eff\u5e74\u51b7<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5501\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u987a\u53d8\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n \u76db\u54c9\u8a00\u4e5f\uff01\u6b64\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eba\u679c\u80fd\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u53d8\uff0c\u5c1a\u4f55\u6709\u4e8e\u8270\u96be\uff1f<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u7eed\u6240\u601d\u300b<\/p>\n \u201c1949\u5e742\u6708\u5468\u603b\u7406\u6d3e\u9f50\u71d5\u94ed\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u6211\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9001\u4e09\u5341\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u30028\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5f20\u53cb\u6e14\u4efb\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u5f6d\u66fe\u8bf7\u6211\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5e2d\u95f4\u8c08\u5230\u6211\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f6d\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u8131\u515a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u2019\u540e\u6765\u5f20\u53cb\u6e14\u53c8\u548c\u6211\u8c08\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4f9b\u6211\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08 42\u5e74\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u9047\u89c1\u5317\u5927\u65e7\u540c\u5b66\u8881\u540c\u793c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u9080\u6211\u5230\u5317\u56fe\u9a7b\u91cd\u5e86\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u7f16\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u300a \u56fe\u4e66\u5b63\u520a \u300b \uff09\u3002\u5f20\u53cb\u6e14\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6613\u751f\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6ce2\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4ee5\u53bb\u5317\u56fe\u4e3a\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5373\u4e8e1949\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u5230\u5317\u56fe\u4efb\u804c\u8fc4\u4eca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8c08\u8d77\u4e0e\u5f6d\u771f\u7b49\u534e\u5317\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1936\u5e74\u6211\u88ab\u91ca\u540e\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b66\u9662\u80e1\u540c\u75322\u53f7\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7ecf\u6768\u79c0\u5cf0\u3001\u5f90\u51b0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5f6d\u771f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5316\u540d\u2018\u9ad8\u5148\u751f\u2019\uff0c\u5e38\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6797\u94c1\u3001\u8096\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u5e73\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u515a\u90e8\u5728\u5357\u65b0\u534e\u8857\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u6797\u94c1\u5f88\u5173\u7167\u6211\uff0c\u571f\u6539\u65f6\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u2018\u5730\u662f\u5426\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\uff1f\u2019\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5730\u8c01\u79cd\u5c31\u5f52\u8c01\u3002\u2019\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u620f\u3002\u6797\u94c1\u6015\u6211\u6ca1\u94b1\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6258\u4eba\u5e26\u4e86\u4e09\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ed9\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5468\u516c\u5bf9\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4eac\u540e\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ec4\u5316\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u539f\u7cfb\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u6240\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u7ecf\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u5468\u516c\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u2018\u6b64\u623f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7531\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u81ea\u7ba1\u81ea\u4fee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ea4\u623f\u79df\u3002\u2019\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6d3e\u674e\u7eed\u7eb2\u6765\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fc1\u5c45\u738b\u5e9c\u4ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5f85\u9047\u672a\u53d8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u636e\u674e\u5065\u751f\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u9f50\u71d5\u94ed\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4f2f\u94a7\u4e5f\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u3002\u4f2f\u94a7\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u56de\u6c11\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u76df\u5185\u539f\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ea\u597d\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u519c\u5de5\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53cd\u800c\u5bb3\u4e86\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\uff0c1957\u5e74\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u201d\u65f6\u4f2f\u94a7\u906d\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u519c\u5de5\u7684\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f2f\u94a7\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u6210\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\uff1f\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7167\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u5feb\u6458\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5144\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e71\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u60f9\u51fa\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6211\u8c08\u8d77\u8fc7\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a1966\u5e747\u30018\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u5c06\u6211\u8c03\u56de\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bb8\u56de\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u6211\u539f\u662f\u9009\u8d2d\u5916\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6211\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u9986\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u30021968\u5e74\u201c\u6e05\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece4\u670829\u65e5\u7559\u9986\uff0c\u5230\u6b21\u5e742\u6708\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u6234\u5e3d\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f20\u53cb\u6e14\u5efa\u8bae\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5f03\u5317\u5927\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u5317\u56fe\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002\u53ea\u987b\u770b\u770b\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u3001\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u4e66\u75f4\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u56fe\u771f\u662f\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u54c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u603b\u5904\u5728\u201c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u521d\u8bbf\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u65f6\u6240\u89c1\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u65b9\u77e5\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7231\u4e66\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u9644\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u517b\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6821\u5740\u548c\u4f4f\u5904\u6bd7\u90bb\u7409\u7483\u5382\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u8d2d\u4e70\u6570\u5b66\u65e7\u4e66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5317\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u534f\u52a9\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u751a\u5185\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8feb\u4f7f\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5b66\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n \u8001\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u751f\u4f55\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u5728\u7fa4\u96c6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u535a\u89c8\u5e7f\u641c\u7fa4\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u751a\u6ce8\u91cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u592a\u8d35\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f2f\u94a7\u90a3\u6837\u6ce8\u91cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bb8\u69e4\u7684\u5bb6\u523b\u672c\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u8c19\u719f\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fde\u8bb8\u5bb6\u540e\u4eba\u59ec\u4f20\u5148\u751f\u90fd\u81ea\u6127\u5f17\u5982\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u5973\u71d5\u59ae\u5973\u58eb\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5356\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u603b\u662f\u5de6\u6311\u53f3\u62e3\uff0c\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u5356\uff0c\u8fde\u5356\u65e7\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u636e\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u67d0\u65e5\u5728\u7409\u7483\u5382\u5de7\u9047\u8001\u5e08\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u631f\u7740\u521a\u8d2d\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u51fd\u56db\u518c\u672c\u300a \u9ebb\u8863\u76f8\u4e66 \u300b\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u8001\u5148\u751f\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u300a \u9ebb\u8863\u76f8\u4e66 \u300b\u4e22\u4e86\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u89c1\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6ca1\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u8d75\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u4e3a\u56e0\u8a00\u5e9f\u4eba\u800c\u500d\u611f\u51c4\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n \u516b\u3001\u6211\u884c\u6211\u201c\u7d20\u201d\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8981\u4e49\u5728\u72ec\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2026\u2026\u7f57\u7d20\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u53cd\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5462\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u70b9\u4fbf\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u6b7b\u6bc1\u8a89\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5ea6\u5916\u800c\u529b\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6240\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u7eed\u6240\u601d\u300b<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u658b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u540d\u5973\u4eba\u8bb8\u4e4b\u658b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7f57\u201d\u5373\u7f57\u7d20\uff0c\u201c\u540d\u201d\u5219\u540d\u5b66\uff08 \u903b\u8f91 \uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5973\u201d\u662f\u300a \u5217\u5973\u4f20 \u300b\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u300a \u4eba\u7269\u5fd7 \u300b\uff0c\u201c\u8bb8\u201d\u4e43\u8bb8\u523b\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7231\u597d\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7f57\u7d20\u6392\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u8001\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u7d20\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u5728\u5317\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u65f6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82cf\u4fc4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5927\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8d5e\u4f69\u7f57\u7d20\uff0c\u656c\u4ef0\u7f57\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u2014\u2014\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u300a \u65b0\u9752\u5e74 \u300b\u3001\u300a \u6bcf\u5468\u8bc4\u8bba \u300b\u3001\u300a \u5c11\u5e74\u4e16\u754c \u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u7f57\u7d20\u54f2\u5b66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u52301949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u57281920\u5e749\u6708\u6765\u534e\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fce\u63a5\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e45\u7f57\u7d20\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u884c\u5c06\u8d74\u6cd5\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u7f57\u7d20\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u884c\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u53c8\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u901a\u8baf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u73cd\u85cf\u7740\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f57\u7d20\u8bbf\u534e\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u591a\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5411\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u8d64\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d6d\u201d\u4e3a\u7b14\u540d\uff0c1922\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u521b\u529e\u520a\u7269\u300a \u5c11\u5e74 \u300b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u201cR\u201d\u4e3a\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6db5\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u56fd\u201d\uff08 Russia \uff09\u3001\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\uff08 Red \uff09\u548c\u201c\u7f57\u7d20\u201d\uff08 Russell \uff09\u3002\u8001\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7f57\u7d20\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u201cR\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u91cd\u5f52\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u7d20\u6700\u80fd\u5bdf\u8bc6\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u80fd\u5ba2\u89c2\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u5927\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u6240\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u8c13\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6267\u3002\u4e07\u822c\u4efb\u4f55\uff0c\u4e00\u6267\u4fbf\u6ede\uff0c\u4fbf\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u5982\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u6267\u7740\u4e4b\u8036\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u6869\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u4e43\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540d\u8d35\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u4e43\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540d\u9ad8\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8ff7\u604b\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fc5\u65e0\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5931\u5176\u6839\u636e\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5927\u540c\u4e4b\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u5927\u540c\u4e4b\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5927\u540c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5df1\u4e4b\u7ea0\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8981\u4e49\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u6211\u66fe\u95ee\u8001\u5148\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u5e74\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u515a\uff0c\u6216\u800548\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u300a \u547c\u5401\u548c\u5e73 \u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u5df2\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6211\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5f53\u5e74\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u201d\uff08 \u7f57\u7d20\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b27\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62d8\u7981 \uff09\u4ed6\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8001\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u78a7\u4e91\u5bfa\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u7b11\u53d9\u65e7\u540e\u63e1\u522b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7f57\u7d20\u56e0\u5e74\u9ad8\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u7f57\u7d20\u57281970\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u76f8\u8bc6\u5e76\u795e\u4ea4\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u897f\u54f2\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6c38\u8fdc\u76f8\u5931\u4e8e\u5c18\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e5d\u3001\u771f\u8bdd\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u66ae\u5e74\u5fc3\u5883\u6709\u8c01\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u7406\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n \u771f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6025\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u2026\u2026\u6211\u66f4\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u8bf4\u7834\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c\u300a\u80ba\u8151\u8bed\u300b<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u867d\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6c42\u7d22\u4e8e\u65e7\u5b66\u65b0\u77e5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u65e0\u788d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u4ec1\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u2019\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u53ef\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ec1\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e1c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e8e\u897f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u672c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e8c\u5b57\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8001\u4eba\u66fe\u5411\u6211\u8c08\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u300a \u5927\u516c\u62a5 \u300b\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u300a \u7eaa\u5ff5\u5b54\u8bde \u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u2018\u6253\u5012\u5b54\u5bb6\u5e97\uff0c\u6551\u51fa\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\u2019\uff0c\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u7279\u6765\u4fe1\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u7f16\u526f\u520a\u300a \u4e16\u754c\u601d\u6f6e \u300b\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u718a\u5341\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f8\u4ea4\u751a\u591a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u5f1f\u5cb1\u5e74\u5148\u751f\u7684\u540d\u7bc7\u300a \u8bba\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u5728 \u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u5b66\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f62\u9edc\u767e\u5bb6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7684\u85aa\u706b\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u5cb1\u5e74\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n 1975\u5e74\u7684\u5f20\u7533\u5e9c<\/p>\n \u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u5c1d\u4ee5\u300a \u77f3\u5934\u8bb0 \u300b\u4e3a\u55bb\uff1a\u201c\u7389\u5373\u662f\u6b32\u3002\u6545\u4e91\uff0c\u8854\u7389\u800c\u751f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u6b32\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4ec1\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8d77\u4e8e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4ec1\uff0c\u671f\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e4b\u52ff\u8feb\u5bb3\u5df1\u3002\u6545\u66f0\u5ba2\u89c2\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5929\u7406\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4eba\u6b32\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u7406\u662f\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u662f\u654c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b32\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6b32\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u4ee5\u6b32\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u65f7\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f2a\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u6b3a\u3002\u4e0a\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6781\u5927\u91cf\u4e4b\u6b32\u3002\u2018\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u8c10\u548c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u548c\u4e4b\u6b32\uff0c\u2019\u7f57\u7d20\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c10\u548c\u4e4b\u6b32\u6bd4\u4e0d\u548c\u4e4b\u6b32\uff0c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u9020\u6210\u8c10\u548c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u548c\u4e4b\u6b32\uff1f\u5728\u826f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u201d<\/p>\n 1982\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u865a\u9f84\u4e5d\u5341\u521d\u5ea6\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u738b\u5e9c\u4ed3\u80e1\u540c29\u53f7\u7684\u5f20\u5b85\u91cc\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u795d\u5bff\u7684\u4eb2\u670b\u4eec\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e00\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8c\u5f1f\u5d07\u5e74\u3001\u4e09\u5f1f\u5cb1\u5e74\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u8001\u53cb\u674e\u5065\u751f\u3001\u848b\u4e2d\u5149\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8212\u8861\u54f2\uff0c\u665a\u8f88\u7ae0\u8bd2\u548c\u53ca\u6211\u4e5f\u5fdd\u966a\u672b\u5ea7\u3002\u6211\u523b\u4e86\u4e00\u65b9\u201c\u5d27\u5e74\u957f\u5bff\u201d\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u9001\u7ed9\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bff\u7b75\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u8001\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u9664\u5374\u8bfb\u4e66\u65e0\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u5e03\u8863\u7c97\u98df\uff0c\u81ea\u627f\u7231\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u60df\u6709\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5403\u51e0\u5757\u80a5\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5728\u5bb6\u8981\u6c42\u5403\u8089\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u7231\u5403\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7167\u6837\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u867d\u662f\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u795d\u5bff\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u54f2\u4eba\u662f\u53c2\u900f\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u609f\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5927\u6b32\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u5927\u6b32\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e3a\u6b7b\u3002\u201d 1986\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8001\u6210\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u4eab\u5bff\u4e5d\u5341\u6709\u4e09\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u524d\u5f80\u516b\u5b9d\u5c71\u5411\u4ed6\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5927\u75c5\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5386\u53f2\u5934\u8854\u662f\u201c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u91d1\u5251\u5df2\u6c89\u57cb\uff0c\u58ee\u6c14\u84bf\u83b1\u2026\u2026\u201d\u674e\u540e\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u300a \u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99 \u300b\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u4eba\u665a\u5e74\u7ecf\u5e38\u541f\u8bf5\u7684\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u201d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u662f\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\u7684\u8004\u800b\u8001\u7fc1\uff0c\u66fe\u5bf9\u8212\u8861\u54f2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5efa\u8a00\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u201c\u9547\u4e4b\u4ee5\u65e0\u540d\u4e4b\u6734\u201d\u7684\u6c14\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8001\u4eba\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u540c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6781\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u201c\u8c10\u548c\u4e4b\u6b32\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u611f\u53f9\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5ea6\u8f89\u714c\u534a\u751f\u9eef\u6de1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f24\u611f\u7684\u2018\u5386\u53f2\u8bef\u4f1a\u2019\u201d\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u8c01\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u8001\u4eba\u65e9\u5e74\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6211\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u7a7a\u3002\u6211\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u9646\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u5929\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u91cd\u89c6\u5728\u5929\u4eba\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u548c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u65e7\u6587\u5316\u3001\u65e7\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u826f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u7247\u201c\u4e0d\u548c\u4e4b\u6b32\u201d\u6a2a\u6d41\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7533\u5e9c\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u56b7\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u5012\u584c\u4e86\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u987f\u609f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6765\u6e90:\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u56fd\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1 \u4ed6\u534a\u751f\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[20222,224],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71310"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71310"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71314,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71310\/revisions\/71314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780780797526kpsNgT.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-06T21:19:58Z\/86400\/host\/0c4876612231fb4efc3ae5bb9ce0dca65cdd4bf4b3feaf265e98c64b77bba089\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F1203%2Fcae00a31j00rmbd6d00g7c000hs00nqm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780781335930WPhUtH.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-06T21:28:57Z\/86400\/host\/5cad682573fdf70c3c0ad276cbffd0ecf16b86cf67b1b95bb75aa493a3f68e40\")
<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F1203%2F3a356998j00rmbd6c002wc000zk00ngm.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg\")
<\/p>\n