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Doisy )\u548c\u827e\u4f26(Edgar Allen)\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5206\u79bb\u96cc\u916e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u753e\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u96cc\u916e\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0fC18H22O2 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\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u80c6\u753e\u9178\u4e0e\u96cc\u916e\u3001\u96cc\u4e09\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u6210\u56e0\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u5b55\u916e\uff08progesterone\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u4f53\u916e\uff09,\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u5148\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u4ece\u732a\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7eaf\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u57281939\u5e74\u7531\u4ed6\u4ece\u80c6\u753e\u9187\u51fa\u53d1\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17807895552042CAD7h.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-06T23:45:55Z\/86400\/host\/febcc9a4e0254638eff0d4d54acb6efdce76cc0c27166aabc08f57c16e0faf6c\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780790398560MIN8oP.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-06T23:59:59Z\/86400\/host\/46e495b928e138af4d012d10f007439920d6f975a0489e6a0e97cb06cf18190c\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780790442965wYac2O.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T00:00:44Z\/86400\/host\/7efb0ccc3c826c4a63da785e466143ba9525137654fb328434994d0cfe24217b\" 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(Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biochemistry)\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u6b64\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec533\u5c81\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u7ebd\u4f2f\u683c(Carl Neuberg)\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u57281936\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u57281939\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5fd0\u5fd1\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301936\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5965\u897f\u8328\u57fa\uff08Carl von Ossietzky\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6388\u5956\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u8bfa\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6781\u5927\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281937\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9886\u53d6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bfa\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780790485840V2PDPM.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T00:01:26Z\/86400\/host\/158ef9a60ecc8271c154ad19baef6cf2ab216cbad1bfc5763cc9b904a7cb75aa\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5965\u897f\u8328\u57fa\uff0c1936\u5e74\u83b7\u5f971935\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u5230\u4e861939\u5e74\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u53c8\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5fc3\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u591a\u9a6c\u514b\uff08Gerhard Johannes Paul Domagk\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u5230\u745e\u5178\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u592a\u8fc7\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7ed9\u8bfa\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56de\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f53\u5c40\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u53bb\u745e\u5178\u9886\u5956\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4f1a\u5c06\u5956\u91d1\u4e2d\u768410\u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u53ef\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u64c5\u81ea\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u8d70\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u201c\u5a49\u62d2\u201d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780790515296ZDl3ny.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T00:01:56Z\/86400\/host\/6c1a7de1db602fa6f8ee67c982fbc883b9089128c154108aa8678d3c457fb2cb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u591a\u9a6c\u514b\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c1939\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1b\u91cc\u590f\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u6069\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c1939\u5e74\u83b7\u5f971938\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u8f66\u4e4b\u9274\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u6536\u5230\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u6562\u4e71\u8bf4\u4e71\u52a8\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e03\u7279\u5357\u7279\u548c\u540c\u83b7\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u91cc\u590f\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u6069\uff08Richard Kuhn\uff09\u90fd\u88ab\u53eb\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u81ea\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e00\u5c01\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u7ed9\u745e\u5178\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u6001\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5143\u9996\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u6539\u52a8\u3002\u5a01\u903c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u5728\u4fe1\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780790552938KQD3Ue.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T00:02:33Z\/86400\/host\/a6755eb740033e649ba414878332d543b5567bcfa3f6e495e7e4b8456e9ea8bd\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17807905927736BaJpK.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T00:03:13Z\/86400\/host\/bb314439330b1cfe8a02e3ae2a2a2727e327f79ccb298a4b1e54fa24746cfa6e\" 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Institute\uff09\u3002<br 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