{"id":71385,"date":"2026-06-08T06:21:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T22:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71385"},"modified":"2026-06-08T06:21:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T22:21:24","slug":"%e9%93%81%e7%aa%97%e4%b8%8b%e9%82%a3%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%9d%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e7%9a%84%e9%9c%87%e9%a2%a4%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71385","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u7a97\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e00\u4e1d\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9707\u98a4\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780867977981OtPv5O.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:32:59Z\/86400\/host\/6be0e34a8cf0c10e373160b9e76d43b0037127493750047481fdae4c56e922ee\" 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\/>\n\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9996\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u76d1\u72f1\u6b7b\u56da\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\uff0c\u620f\u5267\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5377\u5165\u201c720\u201d\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bc6\u8c0b\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\uff08Albrecht Haushofer 1903 &#8211; 1945\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\u30021944\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u201c720\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u62bc\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u773c\u89c1\u5bb6\u56fd\u5c3d\u6bc1\uff0c\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u51fa\u751f\u5929\u7684\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5728\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u76d1\u72f1\u5199\u4e0b\u4e8680\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u300a\u7f6a\u8d23\u300b\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868032435KCfb6N.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:33:54Z\/86400\/host\/638cad64b17e599f23d7f47facadeadb04eafc9216a96f95e0ce82e2cbcfa8a0\" 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Sonette\uff09\u540d\u884c\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u52aa\u5c14\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8bd7\u7a3f\u56e0\u6b64\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u519b\u5b98\u8bfb\u540e\u6df1\u611f\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u9042\u79c1\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u5370\u5237\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u300a\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u4e16\u30021946\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u6597\u58eb\uff08Rainer Hildebrandt\uff09\u4f5c\u5e8f\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8bd7\u96c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6574\u6574\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868159275RLB9iP.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:36:01Z\/86400\/host\/28488d6580bae71689bbe861eadcc3e8b3dab55037cdda6c8e5bad7cbb7190d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\uff08Karl Haushofer 1869 &#8211; 1946\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff08Politische Geographie \/ Geopolitik\uff09\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u540e\u4e16\u89c6\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u5e1d\u5e08\u201d\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002<br \/>\n\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u76f8\u5f53\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u7956\u7236\u4e3a\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u753b\u6d3e\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5219\u4e3a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u8457\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u7956\u7236\u6216\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u4ece\u519b\uff0c\u7531\u4e49\u52a1\u5175\u88ab\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u5361\u5c141895\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u62d4\u8fdb\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65c5\u56e2\u62c5\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8bb2\u6388\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u548c\u6218\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u6388\u4e0a\u5c09\u519b\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1907\u5e74\u5361\u5c14\u7236\u4eb2\u5c0f\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u7ed9\u5361\u5c14\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5e74\u8fd1\u56db\u65ec\uff0c\u9886\u4e0a\u5c09\u8854\u5728\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e0a\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5927\u8d25\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u653e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u7763\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u8058\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u4e0e\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4e8e1896\u5e74\u6210\u5a5a\uff0c1903\u548c1906\u5e74\u957f\u5b50\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u4e0e\u6b21\u5b50\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u66fc\u6d77\u59c6\u4e00\u7688\u4f9d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5bcc\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ecf\u8425\u70df\u8349\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u81ea\u5e7c\u63a5\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e60\u4fd7\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u592b\u541b\u5361\u5c14\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u671f\u671b\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u64cd\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u65f6\u653f\u4ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u9886\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\u7684\u201c\u5987\u5973\u6743\u76ca\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Verein f\u00fcr Fraueninteressen e.V.\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u65c5\u6210\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u5e2e\u52a9\u5361\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17808681922667PZeaD.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:36:34Z\/86400\/host\/27a59780d934a14e57d019e9cac0c602b68d16a4c1d29ad5ca3edcb7515ab5cd\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u4e0e\u957f\u5b50\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\uff0c\u6b21\u5b50\u6d77\u56e0\u5179<\/p>\n<p>1908\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u5361\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u7531\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u642d\u4e58\u90ae\u8f6e\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u6574\u65744\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e8e1909\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u822a\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u78b0\u5de7\u4e0e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\uff08Stefan Zweig 1881-1942\uff09\u540c\u8239\u3002\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5728\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5361\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5907\u81f3\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u96c5\uff0c\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u773c\u5149\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5fb7\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5c06\u8d70\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u201d\u3002\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e0e\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u90fd\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u53cb\u8c0a\u76f4\u81f3\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8eab\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u540e\u6765\u542c\u8bf4\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u6210\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5e1d\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u547c\u810a\u80cc\u53d1\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519b\u8854\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u613f\u63a5\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u9986\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8054\u7edc\u519b\u5b98\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u76d8\u8e1e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u66fe\u8003\u5bdf\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u8def\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u754c\u519b\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7f18\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6781\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5f02\u4e61\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u6276\u52a9\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1910\u5e746\u6708\u4e58\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u7ecf\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u534e\u6c99\u56de\u5230\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5927\u75c5\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u519b\u961f\u4f11\u517b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u5fc3\u63d2\u67f3\u67f3\u6210\u836b\uff0c\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5047\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e1913\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff08Der deutsche Anteil an der geographischen Erschlie\u00dfung Japans und des Subjapanischen Erdraumes und deren F\u00f6rderung durch Krieg und Wehrpolitik\uff09\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5199\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u300b\uff08Dai Nihon\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u4ee5\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u79f0\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u593a\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5f31\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u80dc\u4e00\u6d41\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u56fd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u540e\u53d1\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5055\u5929\u65f6\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868230323EbIk9L.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:37:11Z\/86400\/host\/f2dee9381550a01c9798e3ae1e18d7454f5a55c6a871886e46c51afeee8ee4db\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\uff081869 &#8211; 1946\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u56de\u5230\u519b\u961f\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5373\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u4e2d\u6821\u5e76\u83b7\u4e8c\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u62c5\u4efb\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u65c5\u957f\uff0c\u8f6c\u6218\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4ee5\u5c11\u5c06\u8854\u9000\u4f0d\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5361\u5c14\u91cd\u56de\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c1919\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5e2d\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u610f\u8058\u8bf7\u5361\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5747\u56e0\u5361\u5c14\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u800c\u4f5c\u7f62\u30021921\u5e74\u5361\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u5199\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u4f8b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u300b\uff08Japan und die Japaner\uff09\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bfb\u672c\uff08Landeskunde\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u81ea\u51b3\u300b\uff08S\u00fcdostasiens Wiederaufstieg und Selbstbestimmung\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff08Das japanische Reich in seiner geografischen Entwicklung\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u5730\u7406\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff08Geographie des pazifischen Ozeans. Studie \u00fcber die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Geographie und Geschichte\uff09\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff08Geopolitik\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u62c9\u91c7\u5c14\uff08Friedrich Raztel 1844 &#8211; 1904\uff09\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u884d\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f15\u7533\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08Lebensraum\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868271368T5Rr7A.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:37:53Z\/86400\/host\/43d7a90a529c21e95997aad12df97d604f56133af04cbf1324fa410d137a52ea\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u62c9\u91c7\u5c14\uff081844 &#8211; 1904\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u4e0d\u53ef\u57cb\u6ca1\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u626c\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5b66\u6d3e\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u91cd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u76df\u548c\u533a\u5206\u8bc6\u522b\u654c\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6218\u7565\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u8ff0\u6982\u62ec\uff1a1. 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868320450Ej4W9H.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:38:41Z\/86400\/host\/b4f3ddc026f2834b39a7065b44e939e007130a8a482c0c93126ff4b3f611a5c8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\uff081877 &#8211; 1946\uff09\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5df2\u6539\u5b97\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u9876\u4f4f\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u5bf9\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f03<\/p>\n<p>1919\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u201c\u526f\u5143\u9996\u201d\uff08Stellvertreter des F\u00fchrers\uff09\u7684\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Rudolf He\u00df 1894 &#8211; 1987\uff09\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u6298\u670d\u4e8e\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6295\u5165\u5176\u95e8\u4e0b\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u4e0e\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5168\u5bb6\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u751a\u4e3a\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u89c6\u4e4b\u5982\u540c\u5df1\u51fa\uff0c\u8d6b\u65af\u5219\u4e0e\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5168\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u662f\u957f\u516c\u5b50\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7ed3\u4e3a\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u30021923\u5e7411\u6708\u72c2\u70ed\u8ffd\u968f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8d6b\u65af\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u8d6b\u65af\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\u88ab\u653f\u53d8\u65b9\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5564\u9152\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a011\u67089\u65e5\u917f\u51fa\u4eba\u547d\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u6837\u60b2\u50ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868351006MADFad.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:39:12Z\/86400\/host\/4cd9bd3f62312d491fb974380d375c9423514fbe88b20bbb644672270f24e18c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e0e\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\uff081894 &#8211; 1987\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8\u88ab\u5f39\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u4f19\u5373\u505a\u9e1f\u517d\u6563\uff0c\u88ab\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u8d6b\u65af\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u5728\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8eb2\u85cf\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56e0\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u8d6b\u65af\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5171\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u81ea\u9996\uff0c\u540e\u83b7\u521118\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u88ab\u52245\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Landsberg\uff09\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u5f0f\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u5f53\u5c40\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u96be\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8d6b\u65af\u4ee5\u964d\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u5e72\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u94c1\u7a97\u5c81\u6708\u5f04\u5f97\u50cf\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5bb6\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u7262\u623f\u91c7\u5149\u901a\u98ce\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u4f19\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7684\u56da\u72af\u6574\u5929\u56f4\u5750\u4e00\u5ba4\u542c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5439\u725b\uff0c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u8fdb\u51fa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u5211\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u591a\u8fbe500\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u76d1\u623f\u91cc\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u9c9c\u82b1\u6548\u5fe0\u4fe1\u8fd8\u6709\u6c42\u7231\u7535\u62a5\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9547\u65e5\u795e\u4f83\u80e1\u5439\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u63a2\u76d1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u66fc\uff08Max Amann 1891 &#8211; 1957\uff09\u52a8\u4e86\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u7531\u8d6b\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u6f2b\u65e0\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u7f16\u8f91\u6210\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\uff08Mein Kampf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868386092T7Bhmr.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:39:47Z\/86400\/host\/a569e4eeb08492aab642e623a5bf27e604df3fdac07f362fbc31210b8b0e5d77\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u65f6\u671f\u7a7f\u7740\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76ae\u88e4\u5b50\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u4e0e\u8d6b\u65af\uff08\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09\u7b49\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u4f20\u8bf4\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u53bb\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u76d1\u72f1\u63a2\u671b\u8d6b\u65af\u65f6\uff0c\u8d6b\u65af\u5c06\u5361\u5c14\u5f15\u89c1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u7ed9\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f00\u5c0f\u7076\uff0c\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u6388\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u8349\u521b\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u76f8\u8bc6\u76f8\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u201c\u5e1d\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5361\u5c14\u751f\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8bc1\u4ed6\u5728\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u4e0e\u5143\u9996\u7684\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u519b\u5ba1\u8baf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6781\u529b\u6487\u6e05\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u74dc\u845b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u72c2\u60f3\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f20\u64ad\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u521b\u7acb\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institut f\u00fcr Geopolitik\uff09\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u53d1\u884c\u6781\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u300a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Geopolitik\uff09\uff0c1925\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7535\u53f0\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u6708\u62a5\u201d\uff08Der weltpolitische Monatsbericht\uff09\u4e13\u680f\u64ad\u97f3\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u6572\u8fb9\u9f13\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u666e\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Hans Grimm 1905 &#8211; 1998\uff09\u57281926\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u9500\u552e\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u300b\uff08Volk ohne Raum\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u6587\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u611f\u6027\u5730\u8ff0\u8bf4\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4ece\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89d2\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6d1b\u9633\u7eb8\u8d35\uff0c\u8d29\u592b\u8d70\u5352\u5f15\u8f66\u5356\u6d46\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u628a\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u6302\u5728\u5634\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\u91cc\uff0c\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u4eba\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u4f4e\u7aef\u201d\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u662f\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8c8c\u4f3c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u72b9\u7591\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6324\u4e0a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4e0d\u5f52\u6218\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4e0a\u53f0\u7ed9\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u201c\u5e1d\u5e08\u201d\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u771f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u30021933\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u638c\u6743\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5373\u906d\u4e3e\u62a5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u975e\u6cd5\u85cf\u6709\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6284\u5bb6\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u51f6\u9669\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u739b\u5c14\u5854\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c50%\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u548c\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u526f\u5143\u9996\u7684\u8d6b\u65af\u6839\u636e\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5e87\u62a4\u51fd\uff08Schutzbrief\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u5e87\u62a4\u51fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\u5bf9\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u5e87\u62a4\u51fd\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e87\u62a4\u51fd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6709\u507f\u51fa\u5177\uff0c\u660e\u7801\u6807\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6218\u53cb\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u5e87\u62a4\u51fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u8fde\u957f\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\uff08Ernst Hess 1893 &#8211; 1983\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u51fa\u751f\u5929\uff0c\u6d3b\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d69\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780868428915ifrUX8.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:40:30Z\/86400\/host\/ff30f5282e80fb6aedaaa72492bf42d2475039e1f05b51c06a991c0120cf43e7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4efb\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u9646\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f7916\u56e2\uff08\u674e\u65af\u7279\u56e2\uff093\u8fde\u8fde\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u53f8\u3002\u65e7\u5f0f\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7b49\u7ea7\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0b\u58eb\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6050\u6015\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fde\u957f\u6d77\u65af\u5957\u8fd1\u4e4e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc71916\u5e74\u6d77\u65af\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u76f8\u9694\u4e00\u5929\u53d7\u4f24\u90fd\u88ab\u9001\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u517b\u4f24\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u6d77\u65af\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u5206\u83b7\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e8c\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u548c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u529f\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u91cd\u62fe\u65e7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b98\u30021933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e24\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u5373\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u6574\u987f\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u201c\u5168\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\uff08Volljude\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6ce2\u53ca\uff0c1934\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u83b7\u9881\u8363\u8a89\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u5e38\uff0c1936\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u88ab\u6bb4\u6253\u906d\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6d77\u65af\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\uff08S\u00fcdtirol\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u65af\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5143\u9996\u5e87\u62a4\u51fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c47\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u79bb\u804c\u91d1\u30021939\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6d77\u65af\u88ab\u8feb\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u7b49\u59fb\u4eb2\u7684\u6d77\u65af\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u90fd\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u3002\u6218\u540e\u6d77\u65af\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u4efb\u4e0a\u9000\u4f11<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u526f\u5143\u9996\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5168\u5bb6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u751a\u4e3a\u66f2\u6298\u79bb\u5947\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u672a\u77e5\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5361\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u653f\u6743\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5934\u9762\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u51fa\u638c\u5404\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u638c\u6743\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u534f\u52a9\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff08Hans Frank 1900 &#8211; 1946\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u8f96\u533a\u603b\u7763\uff0c1946\u5e74\u88ab\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5904\u7ede\u5211\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5b98\u529e\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u628a\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u5fb7\u6216\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann 1975 &#8211; 1955\uff0c1929\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\uff08Konrad Adenauer 1876 &#8211; 1967\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5229\u4f2f\u66fc\uff08Max Liebermann 1847 &#8211; 1935\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff08Deutsche Akademie\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7535\u53f0\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u6708\u62a5\u201d\u4e13\u680f\u64ad\u97f3\u8282\u76ee\u4e8e1931\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u7247\u9762\u5e76\u4e86\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u201d\u88ab\u505c\u64ad\u30021933\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\u7eb3\u7cb9\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u57286\u6708\u5373\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u6708\u62a5\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u64ad\u653e\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u53ef\u8c13\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\uff0c\u987a\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u51fa\u4efb\u4e86\u5728\u8d6b\u65af\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08der Volksdeutsche 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780869372793GqTGzp.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:56:14Z\/86400\/host\/53ec1dca364e142e8fd117a3f747cfbb4d519eb4aebaea755d35f12313ae2843\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780869418601_WgoPF.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:57:00Z\/86400\/host\/8347af534355765d6b33dea3f8d42d521626cd192ee87a0f11e87ef7f9487669\" 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