![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17808694596351gGfSX.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:57:41Z\/86400\/host\/7d9dd62f5fa17c4fc598270b1f6493c699349b9f616eeaa0f5e9294ff76f0bb8\")
<\/p>\n\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u754c\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u63a2\u6c42\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7ed3\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5c1a\u672a\u62b5\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u968f\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6539\u9053\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e868\u67088\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u5357\u53e3\u6218\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5357\u53e3\u5173\u9698\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u6218\u98de\u673a\u8086\u8650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\n\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u673a\u7fa4\u53d1\u7740\u602a\u97f3\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c
\n\u641c\u5bfb\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u4fef\u51b2\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c
\n\u5241\u53bb\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5185\u810f\uff0c
\n\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u76d8\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6863\u6848\u5c40\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u72791937\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u5357\u53e3\u6bb5<\/p>\n
1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u4ece\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8865\u5929\u6d3e\u201d\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4ec7\u654c\u201d\uff08Nazi-Hasser\uff09\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u4e07\u5ff5\u4ff1\u7070\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5728\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c06\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u540c\u8eab\u5904\u201c\u4e00\u8258\u88ab\u8822\u8d27\u548c\u7f6a\u72af\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u7740\u706b\u7684\u7834\u8239\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u201c\u50cf\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eec\u90a3\u6837\u8df3\u6c34\u9003\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8863\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6746\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u822a\u5411\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u64b0\u5199\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u300a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u8ff0\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8bef\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u60c5\u62a5\u4e00\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u8651\u30021940\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u6d3e\u9063\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u8c03\u505c\u201d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u9521\u672c\u6bd4\u6839\uff08Siebenb\u00fcrgen\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9886\u571f\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u610f\u5927\u5229\u62c9\u504f\u67b6\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5272\u8ba9\u9886\u571f\u7ed9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u65f6\uff0c\u77e5\u6089\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5916\u957f\u9f50\u4e9a\u8bfa\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8c03\u505c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u987f\u611f\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u9762\u524d\u6211\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u7528\u627f\u62c5\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17808695125822tVrFw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:58:34Z\/86400\/host\/fbbda0ff6c0ca0f4853f4cfb7e4ec0861a918eaa25c4c9630f2ec61360826c2b\")
<\/p>\n
1939\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e7b\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u5f71\u54cd\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u7f13\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n
\u4ece1934\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u677e\u6563\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\u63a8\u7ffb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5e76\u4e0e\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u4fc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7956\u56fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u8986\u4ea1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4ece1940\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u8d6b\u65af\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u548c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8c08\u30021941\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u8d6b\u65af\u7a81\u7136\u98de\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u79c1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u8d6b\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5373\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5230\u4e0a\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u89e3\u91ca\u8d6b\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u5361\u5c14\u540c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6848\u60c5\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u53c8\u4e0e\u8d6b\u65af\u79c1\u8c0a\u751a\u7b03\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u88ab\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u516d\u661f\u671f\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d6b\u65af\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7236\u5b50\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f59\u6ce2\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u8e22\u51fa\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u4ece\u6b64\u88ab\u4f53\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u8d6b\u65af\u51fa\u8d70\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5148\u77e5\u6653\u8d6b\u65af\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u548c\u8d6b\u65af\u5728\u4e8b\u53d1\u4e94\u5929\u524d\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u6d3b\u5230\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8d6b\u65af\u5219\u7f79\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u65e0\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8d6b\u65af\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bc4\u8ff0\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17808695686278in01s.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T21:59:30Z\/86400\/host\/8d6bd202e60372c07215c96ac9f2c13ff1b9ac7492d7f2f5dfb70c10540b4f5a\")
<\/p>\n
\u8d6b\u65af\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5230\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u5373\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u516c\u7235\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u63a5\u6d3d\u548c\u8c08\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u5bb6\u79f0\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u516c\u7235\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7a14\u719f\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b89\u6392\u8d6b\u65af\u4e0e\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5728\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8c08\u5e76\u5728\u8d6b\u65af\u51fa\u8d70\u524d\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u6df1\u5730\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u8d6b\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8eab\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u9a7b\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5e76\u65e0\u519b\u653f\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u6df1\u8c19\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u6b64\u660f\u62db<\/p>\n
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1944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u5973\u6b66\u795e\u653f\u53d8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\u67cf\u6797\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u9003\u4ea1\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u6f5c\u56de\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u4e0e\u81ea\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u827e\u83ab\u6e56\uff08Ammersee\uff09\u4e61\u5c45\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8bc0\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u524d\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8e7\u670828\u65e5\u5148\u5176\u4e00\u6b65\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fbe\u8c6a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5883\u745e\u58eb\u98ce\u9669\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6d77\u56e0\u5179\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u670b\u53cb\u7b49\u5904\u9690\u533f\u8eb2\u85cf\u3002\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u76f8\u7ee7\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u6d77\u56e0\u5179\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9662\u957f\u548c\u533b\u751f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u519c\u5987\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u624e\u52d2\u5c14\uff08Anna Zahler 1903 – 1964\uff09\u4e0d\u754f\u98ce\u9669\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u4e08\u592b1943\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u65e7\u4f24\uff0c\u513f\u5b501944\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5b89\u5a1c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u30021944\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u95fb\u6089\u98ce\u58f0\u7684\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u519c\u5e84\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u4e0d\u614e\u6389\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e61\u91ce\u5c71\u6751\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u897f\u670d\u8896\u6263\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8f6c\u9001\u67cf\u6797\u5173\u62bc\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a9d\u85cf\u8981\u72af\u4e5f\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u603b\u90e8\u7f81\u62bc\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301945\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u903c\u8fd1\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u5b89\u5a1c\u624d\u88ab\u56e0\u75c5\u53d6\u4fdd\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17808701397209xbW6W.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:09:01Z\/86400\/host\/47cf0988b2cd900ec9c5eb517a8eb2d84e8310244f0c11c899612d48d2317538\")
<\/p>\n
\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u624e\u52d2\u5c14<\/p>\n
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1964\u5e742\u6708\u5b89\u5a1c\u75c5\u6545\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870206891WU51Yv.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:10:08Z\/86400\/host\/fd0c4e4ce7d693e8eb91073fb3fb2f7a90c0ccc0c8170b678f1201771e495273\")
<\/p>\n
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\u300a\u6bd2\u676f\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u4ecd\u7136\u8bd5\u56fe\u89c1\u8bc1
\n\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u66fe\u7ecf\u7b49\u5f85\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5c48\u4ece\u90a3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c
\n\u5f85\u5230\u90a3\u8654\u656c\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u6536\u573a\u3002
\n\u6211\u8f7b\u76c8\u8fc8\u8fc7\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c
\n\u5e15\u53f0\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c
\n\u6211\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u90a3\u65e5\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u6bd2\u676f\uff0c
\n\u6211\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u90a3\u8db3\u4ee5\u969c\u76ee\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u8f7b\u76c8\u8fc8\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u5fc6\u4f7f\u6211\u61ca\u6094\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c
\n\u5230\u6b64\u5c48\u819d\u884c\u793c\uff0c\u6fb9\u7136\u5171\u996e\u6bd2\u6c41\uff0c
\n\u65b9\u624d\u6700\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u5728\u76f2\u76ee\u65bd\u884c\u6740\u622e\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u524d
\n\u5c06\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u732e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5988\u5988\u300b<\/p>\n
\u6211\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u70db\u5149\u91cc
\n\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u95e8\u6846\u5185\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002
\n\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u4ece\u5c71\u90a3\u8fb9\u88ad\u6765\u7684\u5bd2\u610f
\n\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u51bb\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u907f\u3002
\n\u4f60\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u6211\u5306\u5306\u9041\u5165\u9ed1\u591c
\n\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u8fd0\u547d\u91cc\uff0c\u6773\u65e0\u5f52\u671f\uff0c
\n\u4f60\u4ee5\u7b11\u989c\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c
\n\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u695a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u4efb\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6148\u7231\u4e4b\u5149\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1
\n\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u90a3\u98a4\u6296\u7684\u767d\u53d1\u3002
\n\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6251\u9762\u7684\u5bd2\u610f\u2014<\/p>\n
\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8138\u5e9e\u4f4e\u5782\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
\n\u70db\u5149\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u9690\u9690\u95ea\u70c1 \u2014
\n\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u51bb\u7740\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u5988\u5988 \u2014 \u5feb\u8fdb\u5c4b\u53bb\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5728\u684e\u688f\u4e2d\u300b<\/p>\n
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\n\u56da\u5f92\u5374\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u3002
\n\u6094\u6068\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u7f16\u7ec7\u7070\u8272\u7684\u9762\u7eb1
\n\u5c06\u56da\u5ba4\u7684\u7a79\u9876\u906e\u853d\u3002
\n\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u7816\u77f3\u548c\u94c1\u680f\u4e4b\u4e0b
\n\u90a3\u4e00\u7ebf\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e1d\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9707\u98a4\uff0c
\n\u63ed\u793a\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7075\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u8155\u88ab\u684e\u688f\u4f24\u6b8b\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u68a6\u4e2d\u6211\u5728\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5899\u58c1\u7684
\n\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u624b\u638c\u62cd\u51fb\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u72f1\u5352\u300b<\/p>\n
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\n\u662f\u88ab\u6d3e\u6765\u770b\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72f1\u5352\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95
\n\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u5be1\u8a00\u5c11\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u773c\u775b\u5728\u53d1\u95ee
\n\u95f4\u6216\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u5f04\u4e2a\u660e\u767d\uff0c
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\uff0c
\n\u6545\u4e61\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u591a\u821b\u591a\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7684\u4e1c\u9762\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7834\u8d25\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u88ab\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u65e0\u5730\u65e0\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u7136\u800c\u9759\u9ed8\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u56da\u5f92
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1f\u660e\u5929\uff1f\u5f80\u540e\uff1f\u6c38\u4e0d\uff1f<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870328334DKYGhW.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:12:09Z\/86400\/host\/c2c0d70730ffc8882025361837bd4b79f4b9ea2b902d18e6dbd2d247b034d55b\")
<\/p>\n
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![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870364998axuDBP.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:12:46Z\/86400\/host\/6fabf455f7900641b7ecec82426d7cc7a15d765a16ac09c300bd8f3d66d4deb6\")
<\/p>\n
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![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870409342qjzF9c.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:13:30Z\/86400\/host\/2d4099834601c992708e9e7e28d5373b0cce71606b3c919fb7d2264af700ad4b\")
<\/p>\n
\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u56e0\u5179\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14<\/p>\n
\u6597\u8f6c\u661f\u79fb\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u91cd\u6e29\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u550f\u5618\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e86\u5e78\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6545\u4e61\u88ab\u5f03\u82e5\u655d\u5c65\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8d70\u5411\u5f0f\u5fae\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u79d1\u6280\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u94c5\u534e\u892a\u5c3d\u4e4f\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65b0\u8fd1\u8bc8\u5c38\u8fd8\u9b42\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6c34\u8d27\u67ad\u96c4\u5949\u82e5\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e0d\u60dc\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u81ea\u5e26\u53e3\u7cae\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6210\u5929\u4ef7\u8a00\u5fc5\u79f0\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u514d\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u67d0\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u4e34\u5e78\u8fc7\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u767d\u5934\u5bab\u5973\u5bf9\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5148\u5e1d\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\u7684\u602a\u5f02\u8054\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u5f02\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u5374\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u70c8\u58eb\u793e\u7a37\u5148\u8d24\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6e38\u89c8\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u201c\u5927\u661f\u661f\u201d\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Gro\u00dfer Stern\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u67f1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4e3a\u5f70\u663e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e39\u9ea6\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4e09\u573a\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u201d\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5973\u795e\u67f1\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u5e7f\u573a\uff08K\u00f6nigplatz\uff0c\u73b0\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5e7f\u573a\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u7acb\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u6c11\u65cf\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u201d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u67f1\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u4e94\u6761\u8857\u9053\u6c47\u96c6\u70b9\u201c\u5927\u661f\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u52a0\u9ad8\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u768467\u7c73\u3002\u6cbf\u201c\u5927\u661f\u661f\u201d\u4e1c\u5317\u5411\u7684\u201c\u661f\u8292\u201d\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f4e\u8c03\u4e14\u5178\u96c5\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u5b98\u90b8\u201c\u7f8e\u666f\u5bab\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5230\u8fbe\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65af\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u5f27\uff08Spree-Bogen\uff09\u62d0\u70b9\u533a\u3002\u7eb5\u8d2f\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u65af\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u5728\u6b64\u8fde\u7eed\u62d0\u5f2f\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6253\u7ffb\u4e86\u7684 S\u3002\u8de8\u8fc7\u65af\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\uff0c\u5373\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5e76\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u533a\uff08Berlin-Moabit\uff09\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u6cb3\u7554\u6709\u4e00\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u529e\u516c\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb\u5927\u738b\u5f17\u83b1\u8d1d\u683c\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Freiberger\uff09\u7684\u7269\u4ea7\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u79df\u501f\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u5373\u5728\u6b64\u529e\u516c\u3002\u529e\u516c\u533a\u6cbf\u6cb3\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u508d\u6c34\u800c\u5efa\u7684\u8ff7\u4f60\u6b65\u884c\u8857\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\uff08die Stra\u00dfe der Erinnerung\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u8857\u4e24\u4fa7\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u5341\u4f59\u5ea7\u4eba\u7269\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u8d1d\u683c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4fee\u5efa\u8fd9\u6761\u8857\u9053\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8ffd\u601d\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17808704381098omqck.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:13:59Z\/86400\/host\/df50b16d037c2a8c75a9a778213690b9222988fe831cc81e8f3eaf9d55931e70\")
<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870472408HosGo9.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:14:34Z\/86400\/host\/d5819083e5a6e52e32efabdab354f206a36d833a12c0623210dd26f4bd1be034\")
<\/p>\n
\u7531\u201c\u5927\u661f\u661f\u201d\u5e7f\u573a\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u201c\u7f8e\u666f\u5bab\u201d\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u8d8a\u65af\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\uff0c\u5373\u8fbe\u67cf\u6797\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u533a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6218\u540e\u6253\u62fc\u53d1\u8ff9\u7684\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u8005\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u8d1d\u683c\u5bb6\u65cf\u638c\u95e8\u4eba\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Ernst Freiberger\uff09\u9610\u8ff0\u5efa\u8def\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u6709\u975e\u51e1\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u5728\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u699c\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e0\u5251\u82f1\u96c4\uff08Held ohne Degen\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8def\u88ab\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u67091929\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann 1875 – 1955\uff09\uff0c1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u9009\u62e9\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u80cc\u5411\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein 1879 – 1955\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c1932\u5e74\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u79bb\u4e61\u53bb\u56fd\uff0c\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u518d\u672a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6545\u571f\uff1b\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\uff08Geoge Elser 1903-1945\uff09\uff0c1939\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u9986\u653f\u53d8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u70b8\u6b7b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u4ea1\uff0c\u540e\u6740\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\uff1b\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u548c\u7248\u753b\u5bb6\u51ef\u7ee5\u00b7\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff08K\u00e4the Kollwitz 1867 – 1945\uff09\uff0c\u6bd5\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff1b\u57c3\u8fea\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff08Edith Stein 1891 – 1942\uff09\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u6559\u5ef7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9000\u8ba9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u966a\u4f34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80de\u59b9\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u9003\u751f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u4fe9\u6700\u7ec8\u643a\u624b\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u7684\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870503001vGwRfq.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:15:04Z\/86400\/host\/d2743c1644acc0abc6fea6ff6f20d2d57a5893ae82bfbc9aef97432454f65218\")
<\/p>\n
\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\uff081875 – 1955\uff09<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870563253XIYdHU.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:16:04Z\/86400\/host\/bea5e2cd5346e431c0b3a376d0e58ef8ee0f0b577a38e1024bc09003e6076fe0\")
<\/p>\n
\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff081879 – 1955\uff09<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870589465OnA5Vd.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:16:31Z\/86400\/host\/294c890e59eec86d45f6bbaf213fad1a76a63f6ce405c2ce55cd9e9dcb0ea782\")
<\/p>\n
\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u745f\uff081903-1945\uff09<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870668720E9981q.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:17:50Z\/86400\/host\/2bb0cf8a8488aa98ba630f4fdfb18f146ef342e4f920bb1b5d92b106245f8030\")
<\/p>\n
\u51ef\u7ee5\u00b7\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\uff081867 – 1945\uff09<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870693507pPBhE7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:18:15Z\/86400\/host\/9b118857d3c75b6936015f2dca187a5ac0549c8bcda18094e71ea5c33a802f3d\")
<\/p>\n
\u57c3\u8fea\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff081891 – 1942\uff09<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1780870722337q0v3D0.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-07T22:18:44Z\/86400\/host\/9eed392a062fd7c14ef7f67ae7b3bb4e08705d5cafd428ae81466b01ecc4630d\")
<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5ea7\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u7269\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u88ab\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\uff01\u201d\uff08Wir sind das Volk\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u5251\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7684\u534a\u8eab\u80f8\u50cf\u88ab\u7279\u522b\u9192\u76ee\u5730\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u65af\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u5f27\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f17\u83b1\u8d1d\u683c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u521d\u8877\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5728\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u53d7\u96be\u548c\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u826f\u77e5\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u548c\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6620\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u963f\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\uff081903 – 1945\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\uff0c\u5446\u4e0d\u60ef\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u60ef\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u76f4\u8a00\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u7231\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u535a\u5927\u6d69\u701a\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u8eab\u5904\u67cf\u6797\u624d\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u7737\u987e\u548c\u5bf9\u6b7b\u8005\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u8eab\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f52\u846c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u79bb\u4ed6\u9047\u96be\u73b0\u573a\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u66b4\u653f\u7f79\u96be\u8005\u516c\u5893\u4e2d\uff08Friedhof Wilsnacker Stra\u00dfe\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u6df1\u7231\u7740\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u957f\u7720\u3002\u516c\u5893\u4e2d\u57cb\u846c\u7740300\u591a\u4f4d\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u706b\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e86\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bfb\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u672c\u56fd\u5baa\u8b66\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u516c\u5893\u8fdb\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u94ed\u724c\u4e0a\u954c\u523b\u7740\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u00b7\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u300a\u83ab\u963f\u6bd4\u7279\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u75af\u72c2\u7edf\u9a6d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6765\u6e90: \u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73 1937\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[18052,20244],"views":5,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71389"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71391,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71389\/revisions\/71391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}