{"id":71481,"date":"2026-06-11T07:51:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T23:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71481"},"modified":"2026-06-11T07:52:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T23:52:40","slug":"%e4%bc%aa%e6%bb%a1%e6%b4%b2%e5%9b%bd%e7%ab%a5%e8%af%9d%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e5%a1%91%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71481","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u201c\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5851\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a2016\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5e94\u534e\u4e1c\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u9648\u5b9e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9996\u8bb2\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u2018\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u2019\u7684\u5851\u9020\u201d\uff08Fairy Tales and the Creation of the “Future Nation” of Manchukuo\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ece\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u7b80\u53f2\uff0c\u5230\u534f\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u4ece\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5c18\u5c01\u5728\u6545\u7eb8\u5806\u91cc\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u753b\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6f14\u8bb2\u5168\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5565\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bbf\u5b66\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u95ee\u6211\uff0cWhat is your area?<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c Manchukuo Literature.<\/p>\n

What?<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u9635\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u6b23\u559c\u3002\u5931\u671b\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6b23\u559c\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u201c\u5efa\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1932\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u81f31945\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

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1931\u5e74\u201c9.18\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u30021932\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u64ba\u6387\u4e0b\uff0c\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57.\u6ea5\u4eea\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u79d8\u5bc6\u6f5c\u9003\u81f3\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u6625\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u2014\u2014\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7f16\u8f91\u4eba\u51b7\u6b4c(1908\u20141994)\uff0c\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u529f\u6548\u548c\u5bf9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6db5\u517b\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u672a\u6765\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u6240\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u768414\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u521b\u4f5c\u867d\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u800c\u591a\u91cd\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u987b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u7b49\u4eba\u6b63\u62fc\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u628a\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5bd3\u8a00\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u7b49\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u201c\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684Mythology\u3001Fairytale\u3001Fable\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u8bed\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u795e\u79d8\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e14\u628a\u53d7\u4f17\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u6253\u7740\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u540d\u5374\u201c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u5185\u516c\u5f00\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u6ce8\u660e\u4e3a\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u201c\u534f\u548c\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u672a\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5c0f\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6b63\u9022\u5176\u65f6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u690d\u5165\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u65b0\u56fd\u6c11\u3001\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u65b0\u6ee1\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u300a\u5f18\u5ba3\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u201c\u5377\u9996\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u201c\u7aef\u6b63\u201d\u56fd\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u704c\u8f93\u738b\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u65f6\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u632f\u4f5c\u56fd\u6c11\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e43\u6025\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u7f13\u8005\u2026\u2026\u6211\u56fd\u672c\u4ee5\u738b\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u738b\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u4ee5\u632f\u5174\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u5168\u822c\u5bf9\u738b\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u4e0b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u6025\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u201c\u53e6\u773c\u76f8\u770b\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u704c\u6ce8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u5982\u540c\u4f50\u6599\u822c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5165\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7ae5\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u6da6\u7269\u7ec6\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6b64\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u751a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8d2b\u82e6\u800c\u611a\u9c81\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7c97\u9c81\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7ae5\u8bdd\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u201d\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6df1\u53d7\u513f\u7ae5\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u88c1\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9690\u85cf\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c0e\u8a00\u662f\u865a\u6784\u5047\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u865a\u6784\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u60dc\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7f8e\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u6311\u8845\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u91cf\u529b\u4e0d\u5ea6\u5fb7\uff0c\u7adf\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u5c61\u6b21\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c42\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cb\u90a6\u65e5\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7ec8\u62b1\u7740\u4e0d\u6269\u5927\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5c31\u5730\u4ea4\u6d89\u4ee5\u8c0b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u65e0\u5982\u519b\u9600\u4eec\u6a2a\u66b4\u5df2\u6781\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u7684\u6002\u607f\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u903c\u5230\u975e\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u7554\u7684\u70ae\u58f0\u548c\u6c38\u5b9a\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u67aa\u5f39\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5510\u514b\u98de\u673a\u70b8\u5f39\u7b49\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u53f2\u5b9e\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u501f\u53e3\u58eb\u5175\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9b\u5e73\u53bf\u57ce\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u67aa\u70ae\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u7ae5\u8bdd\u91cc\u5374\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5c61\u6b21\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u201c\u865a\u6784\u201d\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5f18\u62a5\u5904\u603b\u52a1\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u9ad8\u6865\u6e90\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u865a\u6784\u6027\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ea\u4e3a\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u59a8\u5e38\u7528\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u65b9\u4fbf\u884c\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8005\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u867d\u865a\u4f2a\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u50cf\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b98\u65b9\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u865a\u6784\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u9752\u7750\u4e8e\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e86\u3002\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u865a\u4f2a\u201d\u88ab\u968f\u4fbf\u201c\u865a\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u201c\u5c11\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fa8\u771f\u5047\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\u5730\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u201c\u6d17\u8111\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u98ce\u5411\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u865a\u6784\u201c\u738b\u9053\u4e50\u571f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u9020\u68a6\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u6587\u827a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u5305\u85cf\u5251\u621f\u7684\u201c\u8bbd\u523a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u74e6\u89e3\u7740\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u6d41\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u521b\u4f5c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u5f02\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u201c\u690d\u5165\u6027\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u501f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e3a\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u81f31944\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u520a\u7269\u6587\u5b66\u677f\u5757\u5bc6\u96c6\u520a\u767b\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e13\u8f91\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u6ee1\u6d32\u300b\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e00\u671f\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7279\u8f91\u201d\u5916\uff0c1944\u5e7412\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u671f\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7279\u8f91\u201d\uff1b\u300a\u534e\u6587\u6bcf\u65e5\u300b1943\u5e74\u4e13\u95e8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7279\u8f91\u201d\uff1b \u300a\u9e92\u9e9f\u300b\u4e5f\u57281943\u5e744\u6708\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7279\u8f91\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u201c\u690d\u5165\u6027\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6587\u827a\u6027\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53e4\u6208\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\u300b\u662f\u5bd3\u8a00\u5374\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u8005\u6563\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u62ab\u7740\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5bf9\u201c\u7eaf\u7ae5\u5fc3\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u501f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u2014\u2014\u501f\u7740\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e66\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5199\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u6587\u827a\u5ba1\u67e5\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u501f\u7528\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5c40\u4e0b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u540e\u671f\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u6e38\u79bb\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u201c\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u3001\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u63cf\u6479\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7ae5\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4e5f\u88ab\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6d41\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4ea7\u800c\u6267\u7740\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u6768\u6148\u706f\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u521b\u4f5c\u8d34\u8fd1\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6559\u8bad\u610f\u4e49\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ae5\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u5218\u5fc3\u7f8a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6768\u6148\u706f\uff081915\u20141995\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u8fde\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u539f\u540d\u6768\u5c0f\u5148\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u6768\u6148\u706f\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u6768\u5251\u8d64\u3001\u6768\u4e0a\u5c09\u3001\u8d64\u706f\u3001\u6148\u706f\u3001\u590f\u56ed\u7b49\u3002\u4ece1931\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u6768\u5c0f\u5148\u300a\u7834\u788e\u4e86\u7684\u5fc3\u300b \u7684\u6563\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u81f31945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u4e1c\u5317\u5149\u590d\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed15\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6768\u6148\u706f\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6708\u5bab\u91cc\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\u300b\uff08\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\uff08\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8001\u603b\u77ed\u7bc7\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\uff09\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c610\u4f59\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6cf0\u4e1c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u540c\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0a\u5343\u7bc7\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u903e500\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4700\u4f59\u7bc7 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e8e\u2018\u6ee1\u6d32\u2019\u7ae5\u8bdd\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u201d \u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6148\u706f\u5212\u5165\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u65c5\u9898\u6750\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u9020\u8be3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6768\u6148\u706f<\/p>\n

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