\u6765\u6e90: \u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u9648\u53c8\u793c<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5f88\u201c\u7c89\u672b\u201d\u3001\u5f88\u65e0\u58f0\u3002\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u9648\u5176\u7f8e\u3001\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u3001\u9648\u70af\u660e\u90fd\u4ea4\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u904d\u5bfb\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7740\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u201c\u5357\u6709\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u6709\u5218\u5927\u540c\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u771f\u76f8\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5927\u540c\uff081865-1952\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5218\u5efa\u5c01\uff0c\u53f7\u829d\u53df\u3001\u75af\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u8bf8\u57ce\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5bb0\u76f8\u5218\u5889\u4e4b\u540e\u30021898\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5174\u4e2d\u4f1a\uff1b1909\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u5409\u6797\u5b89\u56fe\u9996\u4efb\u77e5\u53bf\uff1b1911\u5e74\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u6b66\u660c\u9996\u4e49\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5927\u540c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u5e76\u901a\u544a\u4e2d\u5916\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u591a\u6b21\u6d41\u4ea1\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u59d4\u4efb\u5176\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u652f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u9769\u547d\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8e1918\u5e74\u79bb\u65e5\u8d74\u7ca4\uff0c\u88ab\u9648\u70af\u660e\u8058\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u81e7\u514b\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u6709\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u5317\u6709\u5218\u5927\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2014\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u9686\u51ac12\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u96ea\u6f2b\u6f2b\uff0c\u5929\u7a79\u3001\u5c71\u91ce\u3001\u51b0\u6e56\u3001\u5bc6\u6797\uff0c\u5168\u767d\u800c\u65e0\u754c\u3002\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5409\u6797\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\u3001\u5ef6\u8fb9\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u7684\u5b89\u56fe\u53bf\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u62ac\u5934\u770b\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u90a3\u5c0a\u9547\u5b88\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea720\u4e07\u4eba\u5c0f\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u94dc\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4eba\u534a\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a7f\u6234\u5168\u5957\u6e05\u5b98\u620e\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u62ab\u6302\u96ea\u84d1\uff0c\u9762\u76ee\u8083\u4e25\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u9634\u5929\u7684\u51b7\u5149\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u63ba\u6742\u4e86\u60b2\u60af\u548c\u54c0\u75db\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5b89\u56fe\u53bf\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u77e5\u53bf\u5218\u5efa\u5c01\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6bd4\u6c11\u56fd\u8fd8\u65e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u201c\u5927\u540c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5218\u5927\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5e7b\u5f71\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u81f3\u5171\u548c\u3001\u5174\u8870\u4f34\u8363\u8fb1\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u53ca\u80cc\u53db\u3001\u6267\u4e0e\u5f03\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002\u53c8\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7ec6\u5f31\u3001\u5b9e\u5219\u65e0\u57a0\u7684\u866b\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fde\u7ed3\u8d77\u91d1\u7389\u4e0e\u8d25\u7d6e\u3001\u665a\u6e05\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u753b\u9762\u98de\u5feb\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c46\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u5efa\u5c01\u8d70\u51fa\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u8131\u4e0b\u6e05\u670d\u3001\u526a\u8fab\uff0c\u4e00\u58f0\u5a01\u4ee4\u62db\u805a\u8d77\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u5de1\u8b66\u3001\u9a7b\u9632\u961f\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4ed6\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9ad8\u53f0\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b89\u56fe\u53bf\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u6025\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f85\u3001\u559c\u4e0d\u81ea\u80dc\u5730\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u4e2d\u5916\uff1a\u5927\u540c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u800c\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u80fd\u6458\u6389\u201c\u53bf\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u5047\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5171\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4fe1\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5bb9\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5efa\u5c01\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u5218\u5927\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u503c1911\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca7\u6851\u987b\u81fe\u8033\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u4e3a\u8c01\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u8f7b\u4e00\u9e1f\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e07\u58d1\u5411\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f55\u5982\u5316\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u6829\u6829\u5982\u5e84\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u4ece\u8d64\u677e\u5b50\uff0c\u5f52\u6cdb\u8303\u8821\u821f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u9152\u804a\u5f53\u9189\uff0c\u6d88\u5c3d\u53e4\u4eca\u6101\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u5218\u5927\u540c\u300a\u611f\u6000\u4e8c\u9996\u4e4b\u4e00\u300b<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1781303624584pJipD3.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-12T22:33:45Z\/86400\/host\/99e4813f28df3eb33d6d8320924d16b739880bba48802584bbaff712e4789d03\")
<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5927\u540c\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u7387\u5458\u8e0f\u67e5\u957f\u767d\u5c71<\/p>\n
\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5e7b\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b89\u56fe\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u5949\u5929\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u518d\u6ce8\u4e00\u7ba1\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u5f3a\u5fc3\u9488\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5413\u574f\u4e86\u65b0\u4efb\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u603b\u7763\u8d75\u5c14\u5dfd\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6574\u4e2a\u7834\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u665a\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d75\u5c14\u5dfd\u5927\u6012\u800c\u5c0f\u89d1\uff1a\u4f60\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c71\u8001\u6797\u91cc\u7684\u81ed\u53bf\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u5e74\u7eaa\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u780d\u6811\u6253\u730e\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u80c6\u6562\u5728\u6211\u603b\u7763\u773c\u76ae\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u653e\u706b\u6492\u6cfc\uff1f<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u65cb\u5373\u96c6\u5408\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u8d76\u81f3\u5b89\u56fe\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u5929\u8d77\u5927\u98ce\uff0c\u98de\u7802\u8d70\u77f3\u3001\u660f\u9ec4\u906e\u65e5\u3002\u5218\u5927\u540c\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6599\u5230\u6e05\u5ef7\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7535\u62a5\u4e00\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c6f\u5175\u5f85\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u53bf\u4ee4\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u540c\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u539a\u5b9e\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u8b66\u5bdf960\u4eba\u3001\u5de1\u8b66210\u4eba\u3001\u9a7b\u9632\u961f200\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u8ba11370\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8d75\u5c14\u5dfd\u7684\u85d0\u89c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6839\u65e0\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u527f\u8d3c\u201d\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u654c\u4eba\u591a\u4e0a\u51e0\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u51e0\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\uff0c\u72c2\u5954\u7684\u9a6c\u5728\u786c\u97e7\u7f30\u7ef3\u4e0b\u4e3e\u9879\u5636\u9e23\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9a6c\u5934\u7434\u5f26\u4e0b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u51e0\u91cd\u4e50\u97f3\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u6218\u9f13\u9686\u9686\u5982\u5e73\u5730\u60ca\u96f7\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u5cad\u5230\u4e1c\u5c71\uff0c\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u7070\u91cd\u7684\u5929\u7adf\u5f00\u59cb\u6d12\u4e0b\u96ea\u7247\uff0c\u6c89\u800c\u51c9\u3001\u6025\u800c\u6742\uff0c\u548c\u7740\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u7c0c\u7c0c\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u7efd\u51fa\u6df1\u6d45\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d75\u5c14\u5dfd\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6797\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5927\u6982\u6728\u5934\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u542d\u4e0d\u54c8\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u53cd\u6297\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6b21\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u5f97\u5f7b\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u730e\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8b66\u5bdf\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u51f6\u9669\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u5929\u91ce\u517d\u532a\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u6559\u4f1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u640f\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u8d75\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5e9e\u5927\u519b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5148\u4e00\u76f4\u5b89\u7a33\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u751f\u9508\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u62ff\u67aa\u4e00\u7d27\u5f20\u4e00\u89c1\u8840\u4e00\u54c6\u55e6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u8f9b\u4ea5\u5b89\u56fe\u8d77\u4e49\u8d25\u654c\u519b\u4e8e\u7261\u4e39\u5cad<\/p>\n \u9010\u5bc7\u767d\u5c71\u9672\uff0c\u6211\u519b\u9163\u6218\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n \u534a\u5929\u5927\u98ce\u8d77\uff0c\u72b9\u95fb\u5f81\u9a6c\u5636\u3002<\/p>\n \u9f13\u9f19\u58f0\u672a\u6b47\uff0c\u8840\u5e26\u96ea\u82b1\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u51fa\u4e8e\u5218\u5927\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5401\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7262\u9760\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u74dc\u5c14\u4f73\u6c0f\u91d1\u6881\u5728\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7a17\u6d77\u300b\u7684\u300a\u5149\u5ba3\u5c0f\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u53ca\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5218\u7adf\u4e3e\u65d7\u4e8e\u767d\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u62df\u66f0\u5927\u540c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u60ca\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n 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1911\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u768417\u7701\u4ee3\u8868\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff1b\u6b21\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u631f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff1b4\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5378\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u679c\u5b9e\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7a83\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u5e74\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u5404\u8def\u4e49\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u3001\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u6297\u7ffb\u624b\u4e3a\u4e91\u8986\u624b\u4e3a\u96e8\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002<\/p>\n 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1913\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u56fd\u4f1a\u56e2\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b8b\u5927\u6cbb\u3001\u5f90\u76db\u7b49\u4e94\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u540c\u9003\u81f3\u6d25\u95e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c0b\u5212\u201c\u5012\u8881\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e8b\u6cc4\u88ab\u9010\uff0c\u7531\u6c88\u9633\u4e1c\u6e21\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u6237\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u540c\u6837\u9003\u4ea1\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n 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1921\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u9009\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u9648\u70af\u660e\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7167\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u4e24\u9662\u8054\u5e2d\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u5373580\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u65e7\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u5b9e\u884c\u5b9e\u540d\u5236\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u53d6\u5176\u8fb1\u3001\u81ea\u6bc1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n 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6\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u53c2\u519b\u7684\u5b59\u58a8\u4f5b\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u8001\u5e08\u5218\u5927\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u5b59\u5df2\u5e08\u4ece\u5218\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4e8c\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u9648\u70af\u660e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u804a\u7740\u804a\u7740\uff0c\u5218\u5927\u540c\u7a81\u7136\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u6765\u66ff\u6211\u5199\u4e00\u5bf9\u633d\u8054\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b59\u58a8\u4f5b\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u95ee\u8fd9\u8054\u662f\u4e3a\u8c01\u800c\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n \u5218\u5927\u540c\u6c89\u541f\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 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\u4f55\u51b5\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u66b4\u8e81\u6027\u6025\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u7cca\u6d82\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5185\u6597\u3001\u5357\u5317\u3001\u5206\u5408\u6240\u631f\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n 1921\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53c8\u53ec\u5218\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9b80\u6d66\uff08\u4eca\u6c55\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u5218\u4e0d\u80af\u5f80\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u758f\u5f71\u81ea\u6a2a\u659c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5411\u4eba\u7b11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u7acb\u4e8e\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u4e0b<\/p>\n \u6267\u4e0e\u5f03<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6211\u8d70\u5728\u9ec4\u82b1\u5c97\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u6e29\u70ed\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u5348\u540e\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u7a7f\u68ad\u56ed\u5185\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7f\u7740\u5996\u8273\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u633d\u7740\u540d\u724c\u5305\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u51d1\u8fd1\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6797\u89c9\u6c11\u7684\u76f8\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5bf9\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u8001\u5a46\u53ef\u771f\u547d\u82e6\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u9753\u4ed4\u8001\u516c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8fc7\u4e24\u5929\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6b7b\u7fd8\u7fd8\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n 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\u5f7c\u65f6\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6b8b\u9633\u9893\u5e9f\uff0c\u5c97\u4e2d\u4eff\u4f5b\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u733f\u7334\u54c0\u557c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d47\u9152\u5e76\u6df1\u6df1\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u60e7\u6015\u60ca\u6270\u901d\u8005\u9b42\u9b44\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u6562\u653e\u58f0\u60b2\u53f7\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u6d95\u6cea\u4ea4\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bd7\u4e2d\u5199\uff1a\u6127\u6211\u9a6c\u9769\u672a\u88f9\u5c38\uff0c\u5e74\u903e\u534a\u767e\u72b9\u6d41\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u5218\u5927\u540c\u7684\u6267\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n 1919\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u5de1\u9605\u4f7f\u7684\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u6d3e\u90dd\u67d0\u643a\u6b3e\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u6781\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9887\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u515a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bd5\u56fe\u53ec\u4ed6\u540c\u8d74\u5949\u5929\uff0c\u5218\u4e00\u53e3\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u300a\u6885\u82b1\u541f\u300b\uff08\u5176\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\uff09\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5b88\u5179\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u6c38\u8446\u5b64\u82b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n 1933\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ee52000\u4e07\u5de8\u6b3e\u8bb8\u5218\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5218\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n 1936\u5e74\uff0c71\u5c81\u7684\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u4e3b\u529e\u300a\u6e24\u6d77\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u67e5\u5c01\u8be5\u62a5\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u4eba\u523a\u6740\u5218\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u672a\u9042\u3002<\/p>\n \u662f\u5e7411\u6708\u65e5\u5bc7\u4fb5\u5360\u534e\u5317\u540e\uff0c\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e09\u756a\u4e94\u6b21\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5218\u5927\u540c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\u5730\u8bf7\u4ed6\u51fa\u5c71\u4efb\u534e\u5317\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5218\u5f53\u9762\u6495\u6bc1\u59d4\u4efb\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee4\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u4e3a\u5149\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n 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