{"id":71831,"date":"2026-06-16T16:05:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71831"},"modified":"2026-06-16T16:05:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T08:05:33","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e6%8b%89%e4%bc%af%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%b3%e4%bc%a6%e6%96%af-%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e8%b5%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=71831","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af \u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6e90\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u540e\u679c\uff1f\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5934\u5934\u662f\u9053\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u3002\u738b\u708e\u5728\u4eb2\u8eab\u6e38\u5386\u4e2d\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8f6c\u5411\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91cc\u6069\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u5176\u4ecb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5229\u76ca\u89d2\u9010\u548c\u6587\u660e\u51b2\u649e\u4e2d\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u5f02\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u5904\u4e0e\u81ea\u5904\u7684\u62f7\u95ee\u4e0e\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d9\u8ff0\u5145\u6ee1\u53cd\u8bbd\u548c\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587 | \u738b \u708e\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90 | \u8bfb\u4e66<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/cef7b5f75801f4ba\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u7a7f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u670d\u88c5\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u67f4\u8ff8\u53d1\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u6447\u66f3\u7740\u70e7\u5411\u624b\u6307\u3002\u706b\u82d7\u71c3\u5c3d\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u6e10\u9690\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u8df3\u5207\u4e00\u62b9\u6668\u66e6\uff0c\u5e7f\u88a4\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u4e0a\u55b7\u8584\u6b32\u51fa\u3002\u955c\u7247\u7684\u5c48\u5149\u770b\u4f3c\u70ed\u6c14\u5347\u817e\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u7531\u6bb7\u7ea2\u6e10\u892a\u81f3\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u971e\u5149\u94fa\u6d12\u6c99\u4e18\u7ef5\u5ef6\u3002\u5927\u6f20\u4e0e\u6674\u7a7a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9690\u7ea6\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u526a\u5f71\uff0c\u5be5\u5bc2\u5730\u9a91\u884c\u9a7c\u80cc\uff0c\u7f13\u7f13\u8e0f\u5165\u4e00\u8f6e\u65ed\u65e5\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u955c\u5934\u62c9\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u8eab\u7a7f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u662f\u8d1d\u90fd\u56e0\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u82f1\u519b\u620e\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u58ee\u7f8e\u800c\u6292\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0cT. E. \u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4ece\u5f00\u7f57\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u6f20\u5230\u74e6\u8fea\u8428\u5f17\u62c9\uff08Wadi Safra\uff0c\u4eca\u6c99\u7279\uff09\uff0c\u62dc\u4f1a\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u4ed6\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6e05\u753b\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91cc\u6069\u7528\u4e03\u5341\u6beb\u7c73\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u67b6\u8d77\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684 Super-Panavision 70\u6444\u5f71\u673a\uff0c\u957f\u7126\u7403\u9762\u955c\u5934\u6355\u6349\u98ce\u5377\u6c99\u4e18\u3001\u4e24\u7c92\u9a7c\u5f71\u8815\u884c\u5e7f\u6f20\u7684\u6668\u5149\u8703\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u707c\u65e5\u82e6\u65c5\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b8f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u901a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u6709\u4f4d\u4e16\u6545\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u4e3e\u8350\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u53bb\u6c49\u5fd7\uff08\u4eca\u6c99\u7279\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6709\u4f55\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u8d1d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u6c99\u6f20\u662f\u70c8\u706b\u70bc\u72f1\u3002\u201d\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u4f1a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5212\u706b\u67f4\u7684\u7279\u5199\u955c\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91cc\u6069\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u6700\u62ff\u624b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5916\u8868\u6587\u5f31\u800c\u5185\u5fc3\u521a\u6bc5\uff0c\u65e5\u74e6\u6208\u533b\u751f\u3001\u76ae\u666e\u3001\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u533b\u751f\u83ab\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4e43\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u6307\u70b9\u3002\u4e0a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u8eab\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5927\u6f20\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff08\u4eca\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff09\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e3a\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u7a14\u719f\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u8a00\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5730\u8c8c\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1781596599047mqsOHk.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-16T07:56:41Z\/86400\/host\/df6338f3508d95883158f35f50ff459cc86bd427541619d94c193b62449611cb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1916\u5e74\u6c49\u5fd7\u5730\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u7406\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u52d8\u6d4b\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53d7\u547d\u82f1\u9646\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4ece\u897f\u5948\u653b\u6253\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e1a\u4f59\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5927\u6218\u4e00\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u523b\u5fd7\u613f\u53c2\u519b\u3002\u800c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u679c\u771f\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u5965\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u9042\u6210\u654c\u540e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u50fb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5374\u89c6\u4f5c\u73cd\u7a00\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5f00\u7f57\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5730\u7406\u5904\u4efb\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002\u4ed6\u6027\u803d\u7ff0\u58a8\uff0c\u843d\u843d\u5be1\u5408\u3002\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4ed6\u908b\u9062\u8f7b\u4f7b\uff0c\u6043\u624d\u5140\u50b2\uff0c\u5b09\u76ae\u505a\u6d3e\u3002\u4f46\u6848\u5934\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u51fa\u5f69\uff0c\u7410\u788e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u52d8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u8bfb\u6765\u5982\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ed6\u751f\u82b1\u5999\u7b14\uff0c\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\uff0c\u4eea\u5bb9\u52a8\u9759\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u4f20\u9605\uff0c\u505a\u6587\u5b66\u8d4f\u8bfb\uff0c\u7ed9\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e03\u7684\u673a\u5173\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u6dfb\u751f\u8da3\u3002\u523b\u8584\u7684\u53f2\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u5374\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\uff0c\u53ea\u51ed\u5668\u8bc6\u6587\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u667a\u6167\u4e03\u67f1\u300b\uff08Seven Pillars of Wisdom\uff0c1926\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u7b14\u5999\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/915f979282801bb2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u300b\u91cc\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u529f\u8fc7\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f69\u670d\u5728\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u8a00\u5e38\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u96be\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u4eba\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6781\u5ea6\u532e\u4e4f\u53cd\u800c\u5931\u5374\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u9563\u94d0\u3002\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7070\u8272\u4e0e\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u6613\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u504f\u6267\u800c\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u521b\u4f5c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u62bd\u8c61\u827a\u672f\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\uff1b\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u9020\u5c31\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5374\u6267\u8457\u4e00\u8d2f\u3002\u95ea\u65cf\u7684\u5de8\u5320\u5bf9\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f4\u89c9\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e09\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u5b97\u6559\uff1a\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5916\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\uff08T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom. p. 17\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6e90\u81ea\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u800c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u4e0a\u53c8\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u8c08\u6587\u660e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u6307\u6559\u4e49\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u8eab\u5904\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u72ac\u7259\u5dee\u4e92\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u80dc\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6c99\u6f20\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f92\u751f\u522b\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c45f064375ea247d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u5fd7\u94c1\u8def<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u6069\u66fe\u8d70\u8bbf\u7ea6\u65e6\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7cbe\u9009\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u6c99\u6f20\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f14\u7ece\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u521d\u4f1a\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u7684\u620f\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e\u7ea6\u65e6\u7684Wadi Rum\uff0c\u4e43\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u666f\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u66fe\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u7834\u574f\u6c49\u5fd7\u94c1\u8def\u3002Wadi\uff08\u5c71\u8c37\uff09Rum\uff08\u9ad8\u8038\u4e4b\u610f\uff09\u56e0\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u800c\u6210\u8457\u540d\u666f\u533a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ea6\u65e6\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u987e\u95ee\u62d4\u9ad8\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5404\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u7b97\u201c\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u522b\u89c6\u89d2\u53ea\u80fd\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7248\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u53bb\u6700\u8fdc\uff0c\u5374\u901a\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f71\u8ff7\u51e0\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u300a\u667a\u6167\u4e03\u67f1\u300b\u4e5f\u9971\u53d7\u53f2\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5e7f\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u51e0\u6210\u4e00\u51c6\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u201c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u5230\u5e95\u7740\u8ff7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u7535\u5f71\u624b\u6cd5\u6216\u81ea\u4f20\u6587\u7b14\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u4f9d\u7136\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u8131\u8f68\uff0c\u8f6c\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u542f\u8fea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u78b0\u649e\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5904\u4e0e\u81ea\u5904\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u4e89\u8bba\u897f\u65b9\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5426\u666e\u4e16\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u4e49\u7406\u4e4b\u8fa9\u9a73\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5374\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u8363\u8fb1\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u4ea4\u9053\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f3a\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5e38\u60c5\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5730\u7406\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u505a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u987b\u8eab\u5904\u6587\u660e\u51b2\u649e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9274\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a2e0078c4390adec\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5f53\u5e74\u7559\u5728\u6c49\u5fd7\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u706b\u8f66<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u63d2\u624b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7b56\u53cd\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4ece\u80cc\u540e\u6345\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e00\u5200\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7edf\u6cbb\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u585e\u5229\u59c6\u4e00\u4e16\u706d\u6389\u5f00\u7f57\u7684\u9a6c\u7a46\u9c81\u514b\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ece\u963f\u62d4\u65af\u738b\u65cf\u540e\u88d4\u624b\u4e0a\u593a\u4e0b\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u96c6\u653f\u6559\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u4e5f\u732e\u51fa\u5723\u57ce\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79fb\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u6d69\u701a\u5e1d\u56fd\u897f\u8de8\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u5357\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u5357\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u5cb8\u76f4\u81f3\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u5230\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5df2\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\uff0c\u8870\u843d\u6210\u201c\u897f\u4e9a\u75c5\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u5217\u5f3a\u9f50\u805a\u75c5\u69bb\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5207\u9f7f\u4e4b\u58f0\u53ef\u95fb\u3002\u8fde\u66ae\u9f7f\u8870\u989c\u7684\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5c0f\u56fd\u5982\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u6765\u51d1\u8da3\uff0c\u8695\u98df\u5176\u8fb9\u7586\uff0c\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u6b8b\u7fb9\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u82e6\u6491\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u8870\u800c\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u8d81\u673a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e89\u950b\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5219\u4f3a\u9699\u94bb\u5b54\uff0c\u6002\u607f\u53cc\u65b9\u5185\u6597\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5750\u6536\u6e14\u5229\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u5927\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5165\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u638c\u4e2d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u53ea\u770b\u91cd\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5b97\u4e3b\u6743\u4ecd\u5c5e\u5965\u65af\u66fc\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u7559\u7ed9\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u7167\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u5730\u5236\u201d\uff08protectorate\uff09\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u6cbb\u6743\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e09\u8005\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b96\u6c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u51dd\u7ec3\u51fa\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e1c\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6b32\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u74dc\u5206\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e2d\u4e1c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u6807\u914d\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3001\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5747\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u7167\u65b9\u6293\u836f\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5219\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u56fd\u8054\u6258\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Mandate System\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u82f1\u9999\u6e2f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u7adf\u518d\u63d0\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u6cbb\u6743\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u9519\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u7684\u82f1\u9646\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c40\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6d3e\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u62dc\u4f1a\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u9020\u53cd\u3002\u65cf\u957f\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u662f\u6c49\u5fd7\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e00\u8109\u5ae1\u4f20\uff0c\u4eca\u7ea6\u65e6\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u7956\u8f88\u3002\u9ea6\u52a0\u548c\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u5747\u5c5e\u6c49\u5fd7\uff0c\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u5bb6\u5750\u4eab\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u671d\u5723\u4e24\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u8fdb\u9879\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u76c6\u6ee1\u94b5\u6ea2\uff0c\u672c\u65e0\u4e0d\u81e3\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u552f\u6050\u5bd2\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u78b0\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7684\u5976\u916a\uff0c\u8fd8\u514d\u7a0e\u3001\u514d\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8ba8\u597d\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u5728\u4e00\u4ea9\u4e09\u5206\u5730\u91cc\u5012\u4e5f\u900d\u9065\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9ea6\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b8c13fed9d4c5cf2\" 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unspeakable Turk\uff09\uff0c\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u53d7\u6d77\u5916\u718f\u9676\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u679c\u771f\u4e0a\u53f0\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5374\u6539\u53e3\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u5374\u4e0d\u771f\u61c2\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u6742\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6700\u574f\u54c1\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u72e1\u8bc8\u3001\u80cc\u53db\u548c\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u7687\u5ba4\u96cd\u5bb9\u9ad8\u96c5\u3002\u201d\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5df2\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e3a\u5df1\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c51\u6559\u5316\u8e52\u8dda\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ce5\u6cbc\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u4ee5\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bf8\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e5f\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5217\u5750\u6297\u793c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bb2\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u4f1a\u5728\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e24\u9762\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u6015\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5207\u65ad\u7cae\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u706b\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d\u51b3\u610f\u501f\u82f1\u56fd\u6253\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u593a\u56de\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6062\u590d\u6c49\u5fd7\u6614\u65e5\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u96ea\u803b\u6c99\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u3007\u4e09\u5e74\u5bf9\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u6d82\u70ad\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff08Sir 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c18c1f768f576fbb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1914\u5e74\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u4fc4\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8d5b\u514b\u65af\u2014\u76ae\u79d1\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08Sykes-Picot Agreement\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u5982\u68a6\u65b9\u9192\uff0c\u963f\u519b\u4eba\u5fc3\u6da3\u6563\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u8d5b\u514b\u65af\u2014\u76ae\u79d1\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6218\u540e\u74dc\u5206\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u9ece\u51e1\u7279\uff08\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff09\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u80cc\u5bf9\u80cc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8d77\u4e49\u4e3a\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u538b\u6cd5\u56fd\u9000\u8ba9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5728\u53d9\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6577\u884d\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7684\u9886\u571f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95fa\u5973\u8bb8\u4e24\u5bb6\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u65e2\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u6765\u5f52\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u5229\u8bf1\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7236\u5b50\u4f5c\u6218\uff1b\u53c8\u5782\u6d8e\u72b9\u592a\u91d1\u5143\uff0c\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bc6\u5546\uff0c\u70ae\u5236\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u79f0\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u5bb6\u56ed\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6d3e\u7279\u4f7f\u53bb\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5b97\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3a\u9975\uff0c\u529d\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u8131\u79bb\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u3002\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u4e2a\u95fa\u5973\u8bb8\u4e09\u5bb6\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u82f1\u56fd\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6258\u7ba1\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ee5\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u70e6\u8d70\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u80fd\u5426\u5efa\u56fd\u4e5f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/08f7fc41fa3e84e6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1916-1918\u5e74\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u65e9\u98ce\u95fb\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u826f\u5fc3\u5907\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u53f8\u514b\u96f7\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8d74\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e86\u65ad\u6b3a\u7792\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u714e\u71ac\u3002\u300a\u8d1d\u5c14\u798f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u8c8c\u5408\u795e\u79bb\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u8981\u94b1\u3001\u8981\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u62a2\u5360\u5730\u76d8\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u7ad9\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u5317\u8fdb\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u3001\u82f1\u4e24\u519b\u4e00\u9053\u593a\u4e0b\u8fd9\u9897\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6b27\u4e9a\u5e1d\u56fd\u884c\u5c06\u5c31\u6728\u3002\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5f00\u7740\u5409\u666e\u8f66\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u8ff7\u96fe\u201d\u9a76\u5165\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u6b22\u547c\u3001\u5e86\u795d\u3001\u52ab\u63a0\u3001\u70e7\u62a2\uff0c\u817e\u817e\u5982\u6cb8\u3002\u82f1\u5c06\u519b\u827e\u4f26\u6bd4\uff08Alenby\uff09\u5728\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u4e0a\u901a\u77e5\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\uff0c\u6309\u300a\u8d5b\u514b\u65af\u2014\u76ae\u79d1\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5f52\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u548c\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u65e0\u529b\u5730\u6297\u8fa9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u503c\u5341\u4e2a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u201d\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u8eab\u5fc3\u4ff1\u75b2\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u70db\u5149\u822c\u7684\u68a6\u5f71\u88ab\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u9635\u98ce\u5439\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9eef\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\uff0c\u6253\u9053\u56de\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5dab3b3e34f3c9aa\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u4f26\u6bd4\u5c06\u519b\u5165\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7<\/p>\n<p>\u516d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e1d\u56fd\u653b\u57ce\u7565\u5730\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u5f02\u90a6\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u9738\u5360\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u3001\u5965\u5308\u6216\u5927\u5143\u5e1d\u56fd\u83ab\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u3001\u5965\u5308\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u3001\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u7cfb\u5374\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u8bb8\u72b6\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u8bf1\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u53bb\u6743\u529b\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u201c\u8352\u86ee\u201d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\uff0c\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e1d\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u5730\u201d\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4e3b\u6743\u6216\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u8d22\u653f\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u7406\u5ff5\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ec6\u5206\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1781597004642xXfG4s.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-16T08:03:26Z\/86400\/host\/4faeb8565f0d23fb7b4d0ab9bf43cecabc7284394701a898b33f650b41f78154\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u5341\u56db\u70b9\u548c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Covenant of the League of Nations\uff09\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u6743\u8d44\u683c\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c1a\u5b58\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7eb5\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5c5e\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff08family of nations\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5357\u975e\u5c06\u519b\u65af\u59c6\u8328\uff08J. C. Smuts\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u80dc\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u541e\u5e76\u8d25\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5c06\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u5c3d\u3002\u56fd\u8054\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5c5e\u5730\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8be5\u8f6c\u624b\u7ed9\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7b49\u767d\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u90a3\u6837\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\u5176\u653f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7531\u56fd\u8054\u76d1\u62a4\uff0c\u5f85\u65e5\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u3002\u56fd\u8054\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u62a4\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u50cf\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u56e0\u72af\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u629a\u517b\u6743\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u7ed9\u6bb7\u5b9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u76d1\u62a4\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u56fd\u8054\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u5224\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u5b9e\u529b\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u300a\u76df\u7ea6\u300b\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u662f\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d7\u5236\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u91ce\u5fc3\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u8054\u3002\u800c\u88ab\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u6682\u65f6\u51bb\u7ed3\uff0c\u6cbb\u6743\u7531\u6258\u7ba1\u56fd\u4ee3\u884c\u3002\u56fd\u8054\u6258\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u5730\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u72ec\u5c11\u4e86\u4e9b\u7279\u8bb8\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u7c89\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0ba1729264811a48\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u7684\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u5851\u50cfKing 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