![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1781689384721AOYwVp.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-17T09:43:06Z\/86400\/host\/68b09351934d66d0866eca6dcc6e96a757722c4a4ea0e7ab5f3a9185c5cfb4b0\")
<\/p>\n\u64b0\u6587: \u6c88\u536b\u5a01\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
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\u8bb0\u98d8\u96f6\u671d\u671d\u6765\u53bb\uff0c\u968f\u541b\u547c\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u5c1a\u5065\uff0c\u541b\u80fd\u77e5\u5426\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u541b\u7eb5\u5728\u975e\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5c3d\u8270\u8f9b\u5bb6\u56fd\u8bda\u4f55\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b32\u6682\u5fd8\uff0c\u7ec8\u96be\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u9644\u6709\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u9542\u66f2 \u548c\u5145\u548c\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9e3f\u96c1\u4f20\u4f73\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f3c\u76f8\u9022\u3001\u79bb\u8877\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u5bd2\u706f\u65e7\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c42\u5ce6\u53e0\u7fe0\u6101\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u52b3\u6c5d\u68a6\u9b42\u6765\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u541b\u6000\u8c41\u8fbe\u5de5\u4e66\u827a\uff0c\u6606\u66f2\u8bcd\u7ae0\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u9662\u9759\uff0c\u591c\u51c9\u66fe\u5bf9\u8bed\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u6559\u5531\u3001\u300a\u4e4c\u591c\u557c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5345\u8f7d\u5206\u643a\u65e0\u89c5\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a7a\u60c6\u6005\u6653\u70df\u659c\u6708\uff0c\u66ae\u4e91\u6625\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767d\u53d1\u7a00\u677e\u4e24\u9b13\u67af\uff0c\u8e49\u8dce\u5c81\u6708\u5982\u68ad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fd7\u52a1\u5197\uff0c\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e45\u758f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8377\u541b\u9ad8\u8c0a\u916c\u65b0\u8c31\uff0c\u76fc\u5f52\u821f\u68f9\u6c5f\u5357\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\u676f\u5171\u4e3e\uff0c\u4eba\u5171\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u4e24\u59d0\u59b9\u9b42\u6765\u68a6\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
1978\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u821f\u68f9\u6c5f\u5357\u8def\u3002\u676f\u5171\u4e3e\uff0c\u4eba\u5171\u821e\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u4e0e\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u76f8\u805a\u3002\u5df2\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u5c97\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5f20\u5929\u81de\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u59b9\u59b9\u201c\u5de5\u4e66\u827a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6606\u66f2\u8bcd\u7ae0\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5b9c\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6b23\u559c\u4e07\u5206\u3002\u81ea8\u6708\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\u8bbf\u53cb\u7684\u5f20\u5145\u548c\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u5357\u4eac\u76f8\u805a\u540e\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u5916\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5531\u548c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u591a\u3002\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u8fd8\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u5321\u4e9a\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u540c\u89c2\u8d4f\u6606\u66f2\u3002\u5321\u4e9a\u660e\u66fe\u5728\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u6b66\u9f84\u72ec\u8d44\u521b\u529e\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u4e50\u76ca\u5973\u4e2d\u6267\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u81f4\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u4fe1<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5531\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u4e61\u53cb\u8eab\u4efd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95f4\u201c\u5f20\u5bb6\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u97f3\u30021978\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u81f311\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u4e3a\u56e2\u957f\u3001\u5085\u6c49\u601d\u4e3a\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u9646\u3002\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbf\u95ee\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u56e0\u98de\u673a\u665a\u70b9\u800c\u53d6\u6d88\u30021983\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5085\u6c49\u601d\u501f\u6765\u534e\u8bb2\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u966a\u540c\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u518d\u8bbf\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5f20\u5bb6\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u518d\u805a\u3002\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4f5c\u8bcd\u770b\u6606\u66f2\uff0c\u826f\u8fb0\u7f8e\u666f\u5fd8\u5c81\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5f20\u5bb6\u59d0\u59b9\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u662f\u5f20\u5bb6\u7684\u4e24\u4ee3\u5973\u5a7f\uff1a\u738b\u6c14\u949f\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u7cfb\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\uff1a\u5468\u6cd5\u9ad8\uff08\u738b\u4f2f\u6c86\u4e4b\u5a7f\uff09\u3001\u6f58\u91cd\u89c4\uff08\u9ec4\u4f83\u4e4b\u5a7f\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\uff08\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u4e4b\u5a7f\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4eba\u3002\u91d1\u9675\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8d25\u738b\u4e4b\u6c14\uff0c\u5c5e\u82e6\u96be\u4e4b\u90fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u82cd\u51c9\u3001\u60b2\u60c5\u548c\u79bb\u4e71\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u8d25\u5174\u4ea1\u7684\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u6ca7\u6851\u4e4b\u53d8\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u611f\u4f24\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u4e61\u6101\u6000\u65e7\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u53f0\u6e2f\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53cd\u590d\u4e66\u5199\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u4eba\u8d75\u7ffc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5e78\u8bd7\u5bb6\u5e78\uff0c\u8d4b\u5230\u6ca7\u6851\u53e5\u4fbf\u5de5\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9898\u9057\u5c71\u8bd7\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u534a\u751f\u8fdc\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u79bb\u957f\u6c5f\u65e5\u8fdc\u3002\u5468\u6cd5\u9ad8\u3001\u6f58\u91cd\u89c4\u968f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u626c\u5c18\uff0c\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u88ab\u5df4\u9ece\u90a3\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u90fd\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f5b\u90fd\u3002\u201c\u5357\u671d\u56db\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5bfa\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u697c\u53f0\u70df\u96e8\u4e2d\u201d\uff08\u675c\u7267\u300a\u6c5f\u5357\u6625\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u548c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9e21\u9e23\u5bfa\u7684\u90a3\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\u201c\u98ce\u606c\u6d6a\u9759\u4e2d\u89c1\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u771f\u5883\uff0c\u5473\u6de1\u58f0\u7a00\u5904\u8bc6\u5fc3\u4f53\u4e4b\u672c\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5370\u8bc1\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u620a\u620c\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u6768\u9510\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u675c\u752b\u300a\u516b\u54c0\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u300a\u8d60\u79d8\u4e66\u76d1\u6c5f\u590f\u674e\u516c\u9095\u300b\u7684\u540e\u56db\u53e5\u201c\u541b\u81e3\u5c1a\u8bba\u5175\uff0c\u5c06\u5e05\u63a5\u71d5\u84df\uff0c\u6717\u548f\u516d\u516c\u7bc7\uff0c\u5fe7\u6765\u8c41\u8499\u853d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u4efb\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u65f6\u5728\u9e21\u9e23\u5bfa\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u4e3a\u95e8\u4eba\u6768\u9510\u4fee\u5efa\u201c\u8c41\u8499\u697c\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u6c5f\u5c71\u793e\u7a37\u4e0e\u6587\u4eba\u58a8\u5ba2\u4e00\u8272\uff0c\u82e6\u96be\u5fe7\u60a3\u4e0e\u8c41\u8499\u8d85\u7136\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
2004\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fc7\u5468\u6cd5\u9ad8\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u738b\u7ef5\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u65e0\u9650\u6df1\u60c5\u5730\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5979\u7236\u8f88\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u6cd5\u9ad8\u5148\u751f\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e71\u3001\u4e24\u5cb8\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u805a\u6563\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e24\u6821\u6bd4\u90bb\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7075\u6c14\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u90fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5904\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u201c\u516d\u671d\u677e\u201d\u9605\u5c3d\u5343\u5e74\u4eba\u4e16\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u66f4\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u53e4\u90fd\u7684\u98ce\u6d41\u4e0e\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u56fe\u817e\u3002\u4e24\u6821\u65b9\u5706\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u91d1\u9675\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u5468\u6cd5\u9ad8\u3001\u6f58\u91cd\u89c4\u3001\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6267\u6559\u7684\u80e1\u5c0f\u77f3\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u8c13\u8bd7\u56fd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u516d\u671d\u4ee5\u540e\u5efa\u90fd\u4e4b\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u52bf\u867d\u5c5e\u504f\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u591a\u503e\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5bcc\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8db3\u79f0\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4e16\u81f3\u5de8\u3002\u201d\u80e1\u5c0f\u77f3\u7279\u522b\u5217\u51fa\u5357\u4eac\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c71\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u5f97\u5217\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e4b\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u58f0\u5f8b\u53ca\u5bab\u4f53\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7075\u6c14\u662f\u6709\u7279\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1a\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u548c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u3002\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5218\u52f0\u3001\u674e\u715c\u3001\u66f9\u96ea\u82b9\u3001\u5434\u656c\u6893\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91d1\u9675\u6587\u8109\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5373\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9547\u6c5f\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u957f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u52c3\u514b\u662f\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u519c\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u804c\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\u3002\u5979\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u6210\u7684\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u6d88\u901d\u540e\uff0c1949\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u5f97\u540d\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6821\u533a\u4e0a\u5efa\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u9675\u4e2d\u5b66\u662f\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u6c47\u6587\u4e66\u9662\uff081888\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u8914\u5f00\u68ee\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u5357\u4eac\u5efa\u6559\u5802\u3001\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5f00\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e09\u4e8b\u5171\u5174\uff0c\u4e92\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u533b\u9662\uff08\u9f13\u697c\u533b\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u30021983\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u906d\u9047\u90a3\u573a\u201c\u80ba\u764c\u201d\u7684\u6765\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d4b\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5426\u6781\u6cf0\u6765\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9f13\u697c\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u5148\u751f\u662f\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u53f6\u5b50\u94ed\u5148\u751f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u8305\u76fe\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e1959\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5cb3\u7236\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4f4d1964\u5c4a\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u8bb8\u690d\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u67af\u6728\u9022\u6625\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5e38\u5dde\u665a\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u906d\u9047\uff1a1967\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u541b\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u540e\u7528\u7b14\u5199\u5b57\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u6211\u56de\u5357\u5927\u770b\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u5176\u4e71\u72b6\u5c31\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6700\u60e8\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u7231\u7684\u9648\u7626\u7af9\u5148\u751f\u548c\u738b\u6c14\u4e2d\uff08\u6c88\u6309\uff1a\u738b\u6c14\u949f\uff09\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7528\u97ad\u5b50\u62bd\u6253\u7740\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5bf9\u8dea\u7740\u62bd\u6253\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8033\u5149\uff1b\u65af\u6587\u906d\u6b64\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8981\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u67af\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u79bb\u804c\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u79cd\u7530\uff0c\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u628a\u7b14\u7838\u6389\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u7b14\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1968\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u6e05\u961f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u6821\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4efd\u5b50\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u63ea\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u53cd\u52a8\u6559\u6388\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u539f\u540d\u738b\u6b63\u65fa\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u738b\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c1926\u5e749\u6708\u20141930\u5e747\u6708\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c1928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u516d\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u603b\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u81ea1937\u5e742\u6708\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u59cb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u768412\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4efb\u804c\u6216\u517c\u804c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4efb\u201c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5458\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e13\u5458\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79d8\u4e66\u517c\u4ee3\u8c03\u67e5\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u80a5\u540c\u4e61\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u3001\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u201d\u5434\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff08\u540e\u4efb\u65b0\u7586\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u643a\u548c\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002\u738b\u6c14\u949f1944\u5e74\u66fe\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u7b2c55\u5206\u533a\u90e8\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u30021946\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u8fc1\u56de\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u201c\u8fb9\u7586\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5434\u5fe0\u4fe1\u51fa\u4efb\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8499\u85cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u5fe0\u4fe1\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u65e5\u5149\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u7684\u5750\u5e8a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4efb\u6559\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u516d\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u80a5\u897f\u201c\u5f20\u5bb6\u5729\u201d\u5f20\u6c0f\u540e\u4eba\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1781689424110NPuYLt.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-17T09:43:45Z\/86400\/host\/3396ee32c9c38387898af518f51d6f263a02102f5bbdbdb543feb8c94cc2f2a0\")
<\/p>\n
\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u3001\u5f20\u5145\u548c\u3001\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u4e0e\u5f20\u5929\u81de\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u9ad8\u676d\uff08\u524d\u6392\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff09<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u60b2\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6545\u4e8b\u66f4\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u515a\u4e89\u7684\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e92\u6307\u4e3a\u532a\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u76f8\u6b8b\uff0c\u80dc\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9634\u4e91\uff0c\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e24\u5cb8\u3002\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u966a\u846c\u800c\u6740\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5dee\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8fd9\u91cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u57281949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u52ab\u96be\u3002\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u548c\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u5c0f\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u906d\u53d7\u5386\u53f2\u9b54\u517d\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1967\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u7236\u4eb2\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u5728\u5f85\u4e1a\uff08\u5f85\u5206\u914d\uff09\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff081968\u5e747\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u4ecb\u4f11\u53bf\u6d2a\u5c71\u4e1c\u98ce\u9676\u74f7\u5382\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u9a8c\u5458\u3002\u5728\u201c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u201d\u88ab\u7838\u70c2\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c1967\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u4e0e\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f62\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u7ba1\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u738b\u6c14\u949f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u201c\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u201c\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff09\u6c47\u62a5\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u201d\u628a\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u201c\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u4e0e\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u7eed\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6321\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u5341\u5e74\u7231\u60c5\u957f\u8dd1\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9ad8\u8fd0\u540c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u6574\u5f97\u4e24\u6b21\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u6210\u30021957\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fd0\u540c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u533b\u9662\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1a1940\u5e74\u5728\u8d63\u5dde\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee3\u540c\u4e8b\u949f\u5929\u77f3\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u56db\u5341\u7c92\u30021946\u5e74\u5c06\u6b64\u624b\u67aa\u5356\u7ed9\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u718a\u5149\u88d5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4ee31942\u5e74\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u6cf0\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u738b\u840d\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u738b\u840d\u503e\u6155\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u660c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\u5468\u53cb\u745e\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u5458\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u5bc6\u5207\u30021958\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fd0\u540c\u53c8\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u4ee31942\u5e74\u738b\u840d\uff0c\u6b32\u5c06\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u51af\u7426\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0e\u738b\u840d\u65ad\u7edd\u6765\u5f80\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u5728\u5ba1\u5e72\u65f6\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fd0\u540c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7279\u5acc\u201d\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u5acc\u7591\u5206\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u957f\u671f\u8003\u5bdf\u201d\uff08\u5373\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c1959\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9ad8\u884c\u7d20\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u62a5\u8003\u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u4f5c\u66f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u7236\u4eb2\u201c\u7279\u5acc\u201d\u7684\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u6539\u8bfb\u5357\u4eac\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u88ab\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u30022010\u5e749\u6708\u6211\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e0e\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u76f8\u805a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u8bb2\u8d77\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u662f\u771f\u5207\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n
1975\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u4ece\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u5b81\u56fd\u53bf\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6539\u4e3a\u5e02\uff09\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e2d\u5b66\u8c03\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u6e2f\u53e3\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e2d\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u4e54\u51a0\u534e\u7684\u5173\u7167\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u4e54\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u9f9a\u6f8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u56de\u5fc6\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5357\u695a\u73cd\u3001\u9f9a\u666e\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ee5\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5973\u5a7f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u627e\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5357\u695a\u73cd\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4ece\u5b89\u5fbd\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u9f9a\u666e\u751f\uff08\u4e54\u51a0\u534e\u592a\u592a\u9f9a\u6f8e\u7684\u5927\u59d0\uff09\u63a8\u8350\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u6cd5\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u548c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u7ed3\u5a5a\u79bb\u5a5a\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u4e0e\u738b\u5b66\u6600\u7684\u72ec\u5b50\u9ad8\u676d\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1975\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u8ddf\u5916\u5a46\u63d0\u51fa\u60f3\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u8c03\u5230\u5916\u6587\u5c40\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5916\u8bed\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5916\u5a46\u51fa\u9762\u627e\u4eb2\u621a\u9f9a\u666e\u751f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5916\u5a46\u3001\u5916\u516c\u5e26\u7740\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u5192\u96e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u9f9a\u666e\u751f\uff0c\u9f9a\u666e\u751f\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u6539\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5916\u6587\u5c40\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\uff0c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u5f97\u4ee5\u8c03\u5230\u5916\u6587\u5c40\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3002\u201d2013\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u4e54\u51a0\u534e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e54\u5b97\u6dee\uff08\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u9000\u4f11\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u8c08\u53ca\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u4efb\u516c\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u957f\u8f88\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6297\u4e89\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5206\u5c45\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u52a8\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u56e2\u805a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u9b54\u517d\u201d\u6240\u963b\u6321\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u59fb\u7f18\uff0c\u4e24\u4eac\u8d4b\u95f2\uff0c\u7434\u745f\u96be\u9e23\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u73b0\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u81ea\u7136\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6c89\u821f\u4fa7\u7554\u5343\u5e06\u8fc7\uff0c\u75c5\u6811\u524d\u5934\u4e07\u6728\u6625\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5218\u79b9\u9521\u300a\u916c\u4e50\u5929\u626c\u5dde\u521d\u9022\u5e2d\u4e0a\u89c1\u8d60\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6625\u56de\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u3001\u9ad8\u8fd0\u540c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
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1988\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u8bbf\u79cb\u5148\u751f\u7279\u610f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7ed9\u738b\u6c14\u949f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5e26\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u738b\u5148\u751f\u4e13\u957f\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u7814\u8bfb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5411\u738b\u5148\u751f\u95ee\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u78b0\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
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