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Wrong)\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u8499\u535a\u6258\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8d22\u4ea7\u518d\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u548c\u6a61\u80f6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8f6e\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6069\u5df4\u6069\u8fea\u90e8\u843d(Ngbandi)\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u521a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8c0b\u5f97\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u6709\u5173\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u8fdb\u57ce\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6316\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u8499\u535a\u6258\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u540e\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u83dc\u5934\u201d(Grosses Legumes)\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u666e\u901a\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u65e2\u6028\u6068\u53c8\u656c\u754f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ece1971\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e09\u4eba\u589e\u81f31990\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u768420\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u517b\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u975e\u6d32\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u81c3\u80bf\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u5f00\u9500\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e03\u65af\u7279(Jeffrey Herbst)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u65cf\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5a01\u6743\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u501f\u7528\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u80c1\u8feb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u9886\u8896\u80fd\u591f\u56da\u7981\u548c\u6050\u5413\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f81\u7a0e\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u96f6\u5934\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7GDP\u76847%\u81f315%;\u5176\u4e2d\u5f81\u7a0e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f31\u5c0f\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e(\u73b0\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u5916\u56fd\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u589e\u503c\u7a0e)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82cf\u4e39\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u79df\u91d1;\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u63f4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u975e\u6d32\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eGDP\u76848%\u81f312%\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5360\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u5927\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u884c\u4f7f\u6b66\u529b\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5185\u6218\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53db\u4e71\u3001\u653f\u53d8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u548c\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5386\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u5230\u519b\u9600\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u521a\u679c\u2014\u624e\u4f0a\u5c14\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u8054\u76df(Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire)1996\u5e74\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u5165\u4fb5\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5175\u8d25\u5982\u5c71\u5012\u3002\u4e0e\u5165\u4fb5\u519b\u961f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u521a\u679c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u52ab\u63a0\u3002\u6d1b\u6717\u00b7\u5361\u6bd4\u62c9(Laurent 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Abernethy)\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5bf9\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u6536\u7f29\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5230\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5584\u540e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u59cb\u4e8e1824\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee519\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u74dc\u5206\u975e\u6d32\u201d\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u53ef\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u94f6\u3001\u8517\u7cd6\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u6743\u529b\u521b\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76c8\u4f59\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u590d\u5236\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u521a\u679c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u662f\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u56fd\u738b\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16(Leopold II)\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u63a0\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u5c31\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u56fd(El 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belt)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u6b21\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u8ba9\u9a6c\u5339\u548c\u9a86\u9a7c\u9a70\u9a8b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7a00\u6811\u8349\u539f\u5e26\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5728\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u671d\u5357\u8d70\u5230\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u50cf\u7956\u9c81(Zulu)\u738b\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u5370\u52a0\u90a3\u6837\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6811\u6728\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5185\u7f57\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u90e8\u843d\u5c42\u6b21\u8f6c\u578b\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5730\u7406\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u5355\u4f4d\u5982\u611f\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u4e4b\u592d\u592d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8352\u5730\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u704c\u6728\u4e1b\u5c31\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d6b\u5e03\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9886\u571f\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u50cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5730\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u8fdb\u8d21\u4f9d\u9644\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u671d\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u975e\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u9009\u51fa\u57fa\u5e93\u5c24\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a8\u4e00\u6247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u95e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u88ab\u74dc\u5206\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u88ab\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u6218\u7565\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u4fdd\u73b0\u5b58\u5c5e\u5730\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u5174\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u5305\u6284\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u975e\u6d32\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u571f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a71\u4f7f\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u4f1a\u6216\u53d6\u5f97\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u64c5\u81ea\u6269\u5927\u6b96\u6c11\u8303\u56f4;\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u65b0\u571f\u5730;\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u548c\u7279\u8bb8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u653f\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