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\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u532a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u636e\u4f55\u897f\u4e9a\u300a\u76d7\u532a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57281916\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u540d\u571f\u532a\uff1b1916\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u571f\u532a\u5c31\u662f\u6e83\u6563\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u62db\u629a\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u571f\u532a\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u571f\u532a\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u5f20\u52cb\u641e\u590d\u8f9f\u65f6\u79f0\u4fdd\u7687\u519b\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u6218\u65f6\u53eb\u505a\u9756\u56fd\u519b\u3002\u95fd\u897f\u5317\u5362\u5174\u90a6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6e58\u897f\u5468\u671d\u6b66\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u571f\u532a\u519b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u603b\u7edf\u57281922\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u901a\u7535\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9063\u4e4b\u5219\u5175\u6563\u4e3a\u532a\uff0c\u62db\u4e4b\u5219\u532a\u805a\u4e3a\u5175\u3002\u201d 1925\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5584\u540e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5173\u53c2\u9646\u529e\u516c\u5904\uff0c\u57281918\u5e749\u6708\u5c31\u4e0b\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u519b\u5b98\u62db\u571f\u532a\u4e3a\u519b\u30021925-1926\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u5584\u540e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u519b\u4eba\u62db\u56e2\u9632\u571f\u532a\u4e3a\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u5949\u7cfb\u9996\u9886\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u66fe\u4e3a\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u62db\u5b89\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u3002[\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia]<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\u5f20\u5b97\u660c\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u3002[\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b66\u5668\u662fMausers\uff08\u6bdb\u745f\uff09\u548crifles\uff08\u6b65\u67aa\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u3001\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3001\u624b\u63d0\u673a\u5173\u67aa\uff08L\u00fcgerautomatic pistols\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88c5\u5907\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u516b\u767e\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\u3001\u4e94\u633a\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3002\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c1925\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\u3001\u4e00\u4e07\u633a\u673a\u5173\u67aa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u662f\u65e7\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519b\u58eb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u9600\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7834\u574f\u6740\u4f24\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u914d\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u70ae\u3001\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u5c11\u4e8e\u673a\u5173\u67aa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6d4b\u8ddd\u5668\uff08range finders\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u519b\u5b98\u7528\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08field glasses\uff09\u731c\u5c04\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u70ae\u5f39\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u5413\u4eba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u8fd8\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u70ae\u4e4b\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u653b\u57ce\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u6316\u957f\u58d5\uff0c\u7528\u70b8\u836f\u70b8\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e91\u68af\u722c\u57ce\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u548c\u7834\u574f\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6218\u524d\u6218\u540e\u3002\u6218\u524d\u6218\u540e\u58eb\u5175\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b20\u9977\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6b20\u53d1\u519b\u9977\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e1923\u5e74China Yearbook\u5728\u7b2c712\u9875\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6b20\u9977\u8fbe\u4e00\u4ebf\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u6b20\u9977\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u62d4\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9a7b\u624e\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f00\u62d4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ed8\u6b20\u9977\u548c\u5f00\u62d4\u8d39\u3002\u6b20\u9977\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u4ed7\u5c31\u5f97\u53d1\u6b20\u9977\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u636e\u6211\u6536\u96c6\u76841908-1936\u5e74\u4e09\u767e\u6b21\u5175\u53d8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee51919-1929\u5e74\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u96f6\u516d\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53c8\u4ee51919-1921\u5e74\u7684\u516d\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u548c1926-1929\u5e74\u7684\u516b\u5341\u56db\u6b21\u662f\u5175\u53d8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5175\u53d8\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u662f\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u5404\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u95f4\u5175\u53d8\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u6e58\u3001\u9102\u3001\u5ddd\u4e09\u7701\u5175\u53d8\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

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