![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782246235035HVfgIg.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-23T20:23:56Z\/86400\/host\/f34c3153b49eee9aa41012fb1a38ebf07042c122fef9b273b51c6dcb9242c6ba\")
<\/p>\n\u6765\u6e90: \u6863\u6848\u6625\u79cb\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u52b3\u5f00\u51c6\u3001\u6d2a\u5c0f\u590f<\/p>\n
\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6253\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u5bf9\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5,\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6e17\u900f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4f60\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e2d\u6709\u4f60\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u91cd\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u60c5\u62a5\u754c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5c42\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u539f\u6765\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301942\u5e74\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u8c0d\u62a5\u56e2\u201d\u6848\u53d1\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u6b64\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u8eab\u8fb9\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u8463\u6167\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u8c0d\u62a5\u56e2\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u8c0d\u62a5\u56e2\u201d\u6848\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u7b49\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u7275\u8fde\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n 1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u3001\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u7b49\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u3001\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u3001\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\uff08\u90d1\u6587\u9053\uff09\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u751f\u3001\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\uff08\u502a\u5146\u6e14\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e746\u30017\u6708\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u79d1\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u6210\u5458\u738b\u5b66\u6587\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u3001\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u3001\u624b\u5c9b\u535a\u4fca\u3001\u767d\u4e95\u884c\u5e78\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u91cc\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u897f\u529f\uff0c1931\u5e744\u6708\u5c31\u8bfb\u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\uff0c1938\u5e745\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u8d74\u534e\u65f6\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6b63\u5f0f\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed61934\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ee1\u94c1\u201d\u603b\u793e\uff0c1938\u5e745\u6708\u4efb\u6ee1\u94c1\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c1940\u5e744\u6708\u8d77\u6ee1\u94c1\u5148\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9644\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u201c\u65f6\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u73ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7a0b\u548c\u751f\uff08\u771f\u540d\u90d1\u6587\u9053\uff091939\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u8c03\u6765\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u53d7\u4e1c\u4eac\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u6848\u7684\u7275\u8fde\uff0c1942\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u88ab\u6355\uff0c7\u6708\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u8be5\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ed3\u675f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u3001\u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u3001\u5c3e\u5d0e\u5e84\u592a\u90ce\u3001\u767d\u4e95\u884c\u5e78\u3001\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u751f\u3001\u5f90\u5f3a\u3001\u674e\u4e91\u3001\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\u3001\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\uff08\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u77e5\u8fbe\u3001\u502a\u4e4b\u749e\u3001\u94b1\u660e\uff08\u5218\u5c11\u6587\uff09\u3001\u7eaa\u7eb2\u3001\u5f20\u654f\uff08\u7eaa\u7eb2\u7684\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u9648\u6c5d\u5468\u3001\u5f20\u660e\u8fbe\u3001\u5f20\u5b50\u656c\u3001\u5434\u6222\u5149\uff08\u5434\u6210\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u5b59\u5168\u3001\u5b63\u4ef2\u590f\u3001\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u7fc1\u798f\u7ef5\u3001\u9648\u5baa\u7ae0\u3001\u9648\u53d4\u826f\u3001\u90b1\u9e9f\u7965\u3001\u9648\u4e09\u767e\u3001\u79e6\u9e23\u94a7\uff08\u79e6\u9e3f\u94a7\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u201c\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u519b\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u201d\u987e\u95ee\uff1b<\/p>\n \u897f\u91cc\u9f99\u592b\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u540c\u76df\u793e\u5357\u4eac\u652f\u793e\u201d\u9996\u5e2d\u8bb0\u8005\u517c\u6c6a\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u8054\u793e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u201d\u6307\u5bfc\u5b98\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u60c5\u62a5\uff09\u90e8\u201d\u987e\u95ee\uff1b<\/p>\n \u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u6ee1\u94c1\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8c03\u67e5\u5ba4\u201d\u9644\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u73ed\u201d\u73ed\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n \u502a\u4e4b\u749e\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u73ed\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u8fdb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u91cc\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5927\u672c\u8425\u626b\u8361\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6c6a\u4f2a\u548c\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7edd\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u641c\u96c6\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u642c\u4e0a\u94f6\u5e55\uff0c2010\u5e74\u516c\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e1c\u98ce\u96e8\u300b\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5224\u5b9a12\u67087\u65e5\u5f00\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n 1941\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\u5357\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5317\u8fdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5728\u534e\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u88c5\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u88ad\u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \u82cf\u8054\u6570\u6b21\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u534f\u52a9\u82cf\u8054\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u5317\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u52a8\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n 1941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7279\u522b\u5927\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u672c\u6b64\u6b21\u6f14\u4e60\u52a8\u5411\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u501f\u6ee1\u94c1\u6d3e\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u6297\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u6839\u636e\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6ee1\u5dde\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7279\u522b\u5927\u6f14\u4e60\u662f\u5357\u8fdb\u7684\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u5357\u8fdb\u800c\u975e\u5317\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n 1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u548c\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u3002\u4e0e\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u66fe\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u53d1\u4e86\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u529d\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u201c\u5411\u897f\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f04\u6e05\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u8fdb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u518d\u6b21\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e1c\u4eac\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u6253\u542c\u5230\u7f8e\u65e5\u8c08\u5224\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u5728\u6708\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u6838\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u5728\u201c\u6ee1\u94c1\u201d\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u57281941\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7f16\u5185\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4ee511\u670830\u65e5\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u5bc6\u4ef6\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4ee511\u6708\u5e95\u4e3a\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u96c6\u5408\uff0c12\u6708\u521d\u7f8e\u65e5\u8c08\u5224\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5f00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c8\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u5224\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u662f12\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u4e3a12\u67087\u65e5\u662f\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u661f\u671f\u5929\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u653b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6218\uff0c12\u67087\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u5929\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u519b\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u4e5f\u653e\u5047\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4,\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u5357\u8fdb\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5f80\u540e\u62d6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u6d88\u80174\u4e07\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u6d88\u80171.2\u4e07\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u6d77\u4e24\u519b\u6025\u9700\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5230\u60a3\u77f3\u6cb9\u8d2b\u8840\u75c7\u65f6\u518d\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u63a8\u65ad\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u653b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u897f\u534a\u7403\u76841941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u534a\u7403\u768412\u67088\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u5c06\u6b64\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5434\u6210\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u60c5\u62a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u90e8\u7f72\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u62a5\u8f6c\u7ed9\u519b\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ad9\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u201c21\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u8f6c\u62a5\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u7edf\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u60c5\u62a5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u624d\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n \u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u8272\u60c5\u62a5\u6210\u7ee9\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u9879\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8f6c\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bc6\u7535\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u7f72\u30021941\u5e74\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u6c60\u6b65\u6d32\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bc6\u7535\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u5bc6\u7535\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fJ-19\u201c\u7d2b\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7834\u8bd1\uff0c\u6c60\u6b65\u6d32\u5f53\u5e74\u5e76\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u7b2c\u516d\u7ec4\uff08\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f20\u4ee4\u58ba\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u9605\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7834\u8bd1\u65e5\u672c\u7a81\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u5bc6\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n \u9ec4\u6155\u5170<\/p>\n \u636e\u5728\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6d77\u5916\u90e8\u957f\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u6d3e\u674e\u82b3\u4f6f\u88c5\u6295\u654c\uff0c\u4efb\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u201d\u3002\u674e\u82b3\u8bc8\u964d\u65e5\u4f2a\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62df\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u5f97\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u897f\u529f\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9690\u853d\u6218\u7ebf\u957f\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c1939\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6caa\u3001\u5b81\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u6e2f\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 1941\u5e7412\u6708\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5176\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u6d3e\u8463\u6167\u3001\u5218\u4eba\u5bff\u7b49\u7ea610\u4eba\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u62c5\u4efb\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\uff08\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u6653\uff09\u62bd\u8c0310\u591a\u4eba\u652f\u63f4\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u628a\u804c\u59d4\u7684\u4f55\u8366\u3001\u5b66\u59d4\u7684\u5f20\u5f81\u79c9\u7b49\u8c03\u53bb\u534f\u52a9\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u5728\u6caa\u539f\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u53c2\u52a0\u6f58\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u59d4\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u53f2\u6c38\u3001\u8d75\u94ee\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u8521\u79c9\u8d24\u7b49\u90fd\u8c03\u5165\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u201c\u516b\u529e\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u5c11\u6587\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5212\u5f52\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5171\u7ea6100\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7ea6\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5148\u4ee5\u5218\u4eba\u5bff\u3001\u4e54\u7281\u9752\u3001\u5b5f\u8ff0\u5148\u7b49\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u540e\u589e\u52a0\u8c2d\u5d07\u5b89\u3001\u5434\u6210\u65b9\u3001\u5f20\u5efa\u826f\uff08\u5373\u534e\u514b\u4e4b\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6570\u5904\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u5f20\u552f\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021931\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u987e\u987a\u7ae0\u88ab\u6355\u53db\u53d8\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u628a\u987e\u987a\u7ae0\u719f\u6089\u7684\u539f\u7279\u79d1\u5e72\u90e8\u8c03\u79bb\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6d3e\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u3001\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u63a5\u66ff\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 6\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u522b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4efb\u7279\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u7279\u79d1\u4e8c\u79d1\uff08\u5373\u60c5\u62a5\u79d1\uff09\u79d1\u957f\uff08\u63a5\u66ff\u9648\u8d53\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 1932\u5e74\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u79d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u76f4\u52301933\u5e74\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n 1936\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u8c08\u5224\u8054\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c5\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c7\u6708\u5230\u6caa\u3001\u5b81\u4e0e\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u5546\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c10\u6708\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9a7b\u6caa\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5171\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 1937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u516b\u529e\u201d\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u4e8e\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u64a4\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u516b\u529e\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u90e8\u5206\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 1938\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u7559\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u4e00\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 10\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u7ec4\u5efa\u534e\u5357\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u534e\u5357\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u6caa\u3001\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u6caa\u3001\u5b81\u3001\u7ca4\u3001\u6e2f\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u7b49\u5730\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 1941\u5e7412\u6708\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n 1942\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u540c\u65f6\u8fc1\u5f80\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u6dee\u5357\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n 1943\u5e74\u6625\u6210\u7acb\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u8d56\u4f20\u73e0\u3001\u80e1\u7acb\u6559\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5f90\u96ea\u5bd2\u4efb\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u81f31945\u5e749\u6708\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d1944\u5e74\u51ac\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u8d74\u5ef6\u5b89\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u57ce\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u5218\u957f\u80dc\u4ee3\u7ba1\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u5e76\u5165\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 1946\u5e74\u590f\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4ece\u6839\u636e\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53c8\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u7ee7\u7eed\u9886\u5bfc\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u53eb\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u30021931\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u4e8c\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u6709\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u534e\u5357\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u53eb\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u3001\u5218\u6653\u90fd\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u201c\u516b\u529e\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u519c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u68b3\u7406\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u628a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u533a\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n 1942\u5e74\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u8c0d\u62a5\u56e2\u201d\u6848\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee1\u94c1\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u754f\u8270\u9669\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6253\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u73ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u63a9\u62a4\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u73ed\u7684\u73ed\u957f\u7531\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u5ca9\u4e95\u82f1\u4e00\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u79d8\u5bc6\u515a\u5458\u3001\u591a\u9762\u95f4\u8c0d\u8881\u6b8a\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a\u4e94\u91cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u8881\u6b8a\uff0c\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u8457\u5374\u8499\u51a4\u5165\u72f120\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n \u8881\u6b8a\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u8881\u7267\u4e4b<\/p>\n 1939\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5218\u4eba\u5bff\u6253\u5165\u201c\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u79d8\u5bc6\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u673a\u8981\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u5218\u4eba\u5bff\u64a4\u9000\u540e\uff0c1942\u5e74\u521d\u607d\u9038\u7fa4\u5949\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4e4b\u547d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6253\u5165\u201c\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u8bd1\u793e\u201d\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u6240\u529e\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u520a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n \u607d\u9038\u7fa4\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u59d4\u5a49\u624b\u6cd5\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u4f2a\u7684\u4e11\u6001\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6279\u9a73\u6295\u964d\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u6587\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u5ca9\u4e95\u516c\u9986\u7535\u53f0\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\u5e7f\u64ad\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7528\u660e\u8d2c\u6697\u8912\u7684\u7b14\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e25\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u9635\u5730\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u607d\u9038\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u607d\u9038\u7fa4\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u52301944\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u902e\u6355\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u8fd8\u6e17\u5165\u5230\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u3001\u4f2a\u673a\u6784\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9648\u4e00\u5cf0\u62c5\u4efb\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u201d\u9996\u5e2d\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u6c6a\u4f2a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u5de5\u603b\u90e8\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u6253\u5165\u5230\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c1938\u5e74\u521d\u4efb\u4f2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c1940\u5e749\u6708\u8c03\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u4efb\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f20\u660e\u8fbe\u6253\u5165\u5230\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u8054\u793e\u201d\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u62c5\u4efb\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u201d\u5411\u5b81\u3001\u6caa\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u652f\u793e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7535\u8baf\u7a3f\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u5458\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u5357\u4eac\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u9648\u516c\u535a\u5c31\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u65f6\u96e8\u4ee5\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u968f\u9648\u516c\u535a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u674e\u65f6\u96e8\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u79cb\u7531\u534e\u5317\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u8f6c\u5230\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u4e8e\u6bc5\u592b\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c1945\u5e74\u6625\u7531\u5218\u4eba\u5bff\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n \u674e\u65f6\u96e8\u548c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u4f1a\u628a\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u5b89\u63d2\u5230\u4f2a\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u502a\u5e7c\u658b\u4efb\u4e2d\u6821\u673a\u8981\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u59dc\u6625\u5703\u4efb\u4e2d\u6821\u4eba\u4e8b\u79d1\u957f\u3001\u5f20\u7ef4\u5149\u4efb\u5c11\u6821\u6587\u4e66\u79d1\u957f\u517c\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f2\u6c38\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8d75\u94ee\u5144\u5f1f\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7279\u5de5\u603b\u90e8\u201c76\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u8ff0\u7684\u5173\u9732\u3001\u8881\u6b8a\u7b49\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u65e5\u4f2a\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6253\u5165\u5230\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u3001\u4f2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u618e\u6068\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u6076\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8363\u8fb1\u540d\u8282\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u961f\u4f0d\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u5e72\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5374\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1939\u5e74\u82f1\u6cd5\u4f01\u56fe\u727a\u7272\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u5fb7\u82cf\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62df\u5357\u8fdb\u800c\u975e\u5317\u8fdb\uff1b\u674e\u58eb\u7fa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e5\u519b\u201c\u626b\u8361\u201d\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u8bbe\u7535\u53f0\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u901a\u62a5\uff1b\u91cd\u5e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u8c0b\u7565\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u65b9\u9762\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5219\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u3002\u5176\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u5389\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u8fd8\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u65e5\u4f2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u7adf\u7136\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u6c6a\u9526\u5143\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u201c\u6253\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u5de5\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6765\u6e90: \u6863\u6848\u6625\u79cb\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u52b3\u5f00\u51c6\u3001\u6d2a\u5c0f\u590f \u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6253\u8fdb\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u5165\u5bf9\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,17],"tags":[395,20463,12066],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72369"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72369"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72371,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72369\/revisions\/72371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u4e2d\u897f\u529f7\u67082\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u662f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u79ef\u6781\u5907\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5357\u8fdb\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782246312225yJb22c.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-23T20:25:13Z\/86400\/host\/45fd0fa7a98484c50dabfd3df511221ae9340a5e518b744898b69ce979700438\")
<\/p>\n
\n1939\u5e744\u6708\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u8fd4\u6e2f\u6cbb\u7597\u773c\u75be\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b9\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u7531\u6e2f\u62b5\u6caa\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u73ed\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782246811162fXUtCR.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-23T20:33:32Z\/86400\/host\/45af8349e58241f5832c1b292725da110de095597853800aaae9a4917c7b42a9\")
<\/p>\n