{"id":72638,"date":"2026-06-28T08:33:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T00:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=72638"},"modified":"2026-06-28T08:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T00:33:45","slug":"%e8%83%9c%e5%88%a9%e6%8a%91%e6%88%96%e8%a6%86%e7%81%ad-1945%e5%b9%b4%e8%90%a8%e5%85%8b%e6%a3%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e5%90%8e%e5%86%b3%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=72638","title":{"rendered":"\u80dc\u5229\u6291\u6216\u8986\u706d\u2014\u20141945\u5e74\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4e\u4f5c\u8005: \u590f\u9038\u51e1<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u62a4\u5357\u7ffc\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u90e8\u961f\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6208\u5c14\u5229\u8328\uff08G\u00f6rlitz\uff09\u5c3c\u8428\u6cb3\uff08Nei\u00dfe\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u52b3\u897f\u8328\uff08Lausitz\uff09\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u897f\u8328\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u96c6\u7ed3\u88c5\u7532\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782605888031q7Yigl.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:18:09Z\/86400\/host\/9af5efd21341b70f88e35e9cbf763660025bd0a2f1bb2f1781ce298a6101a2ef\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9898\u56fe\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u3002WSS\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5f00\u706b\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e3a\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4e4b\u6218\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u5c1a\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u706b\u70ae\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u654c\u65b9\u5c31\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u81ea\u300aMilitar &amp; Geschichte 2022 Nr. 2\u300bP8-P21\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6258\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Roman T\u00f6ppel\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300aSiegen oder fallen &#8211; ENDKAMPF IN SACHSEN, 1945\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u793a\u610f\u6027\u56fe\u7247\u914d\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5c3e\u58f0\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u4ecd\u5bc4\u671b\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u5c40\u52bf\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u503e\u659c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u5df2\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u5360\u9886\u30021945\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u8328\u7ecd\uff08Crimmitschau\uff09\u548c\u4f69\u9ad8\uff08Pegau\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5317\u9762\u7684\u54c8\u52d2\uff08Halle\uff09-\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\uff08Leipzig\uff09\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u6b64\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u5230\u6765\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u6570\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e32\u67d3\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u6709\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u201c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u843d\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8ff9\u8c61\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6208\u5c14\u5229\u8328\u4ee5\u5317\u7ea620\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5c3c\u8428\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u7f57\u6ed5\u5821\uff08Rothenburg\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u6865\u5934\u5821\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u51fb\u94f2\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e00\u6865\u5934\u5821\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6865\u5934\u5821\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u8428\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6865\u5934\u5821\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u53a6\u5c06\u503e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u653b\u52bf\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u67cf\u6797\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u76f4\u6307\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u7684\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c1\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u81ea\u5c48\u65af\u7279\u6797\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b2c1\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5219\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5c3c\u8428\u6cb3\uff0c\u7a81\u5165\u52b3\u897f\u8328\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782606248329pVQvvF.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:24:09Z\/86400\/host\/262399dc71b46135588015933d1a41f14030ca783569167f2eb9f9e7e1605ac1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u6708\u81f35\u6708\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u6218\u573a\u6001\u52bf\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u6218\u5f79\u5357\u7ffc\u4e0e\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u653b\u52bf\u524d\u5915\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u897f\u9762\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u533a\uff0c\u4e1c\u9762\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u4e3a\u82cf\u519b\u4e3b\u653b\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u4e3a\u5fb7\u519b\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u673a\u52a8\u533a\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a1945\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u7eff\u7ebf\u4e3a1945\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u84dd\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u68d5\u7ebf\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\u3002\u84dd\u7bad\u5934\u4e3a\u5fb7\u519b\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u6d85\u592b\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u7ea651.2\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u62e5\u67092055\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1.1\u4e07\u4f59\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u9635\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u683c\u96f7\u6cfd\uff08Gr\u00e4sers\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u7ea611\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269285\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u7ea61100\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u96b6\u5c5e\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fb7\u519b\u5e08\u4ecd\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e0a\u52b3\u897f\u8328\uff08Oberlausitz\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c20\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5175\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u5408\u8ba1\u7ea6\u6709400\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4ecd\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u71c3\u6599\u540c\u6837\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u8fd8\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5411\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Spremberg\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u6b64\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u62a4\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b2c1\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5357\u7ffc\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5fb7\u519b\u4ece\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u82cf\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u81ea\u5c3c\u8428\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u7f57\u6ed5\u5821\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5c3c\u65af\u57fa\uff08Niesky\uff09\u548c\u5305\u5c91\uff08Bautzen\uff09\uff0c\u5411\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u6ed5\u5821\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u8003\uff08Muskau\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u6d85\u592b\u653b\u52bf\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u987d\u5f3a\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5730\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5df7\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u5360\u636e\u7740\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u4ecd\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u30024\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u8ddd\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7ea625\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u8003\u4e00\u5e26\u6495\u5f00\u5fb7\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u968f\u5373\u5728\u7ea613\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u4e0a\u5411\u897f\u6d8c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u5c01\u95ed\u9632\u7ebf\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u7acb\u5373\u5c06WSS\u7b2c10\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u8c03\u5f80\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c1\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u201d\u4f1e\u5175\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u6e05\u9664\u7a81\u5165\u7f57\u6ed5\u5821\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u654c\u519b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u53cd\u51fb\u672a\u80fd\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5175\u529b\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782606281376klPmJm.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:24:42Z\/86400\/host\/e4b4d04e9ad7fa685df6dc30de4154b555450984c55993b92f44490c6f694979\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aSS\u8fde\u524d\u51fa\u63a5\u66ff\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9635\u5730\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8f86Sd.Kfz. 250\u534a\u5c65\u5e26\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u79d1\u7279\u5e03\u65af\uff08Cottbus\uff09\u4e0e\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\uff08Spree\uff09\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5357\u9762\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7a81\u51fb\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u6ed5\u5821\u4e0e\u5c3c\u65af\u57fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u8be5\u9632\u533a\u7531\u201c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u201d\u88c5\u7532\u63b7\u5f39\u5e08\u7b49\u90e8\u961f\u5b88\u536b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u7a81\u51fb\u70ae\u65c5\u90e8\u5206\u5175\u529b\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u52bf\u540c\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u8feb\u8282\u8282\u540e\u64a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670818\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5730\u533a\u6e21\u8fc7\u65bd\u666e\u96f7\u6cb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u67cf\u6797\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u4e3b\u653b\u5728\u6cfd\u6d1b\u65b9\u5411\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u79d1\u6d85\u592b\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u6279\u90e8\u961f\u968f\u5373\u8f6c\u5411\u5317\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ece\u5357\u4fa7\u6495\u5f00\u67cf\u6797\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7b2c1\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5411\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u519b\u524d\u8fdb\uff0cWSS\u7b2c10\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u904f\u6b62\u654c\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054-\u6ce2\u5170\u8054\u519b\u4ece\u5c3c\u65af\u57fa\u5730\u533a\u5411\u5305\u5c91\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u519b\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4ecd\u4ee5\u65e0\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u4e4b\u52bf\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u665a\u903c\u8fd1\u5305\u5c91\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u52bf\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u65b9\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u201d\u4f1e\u5175\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u51fb\u7ed9\u6ce2\u5170\u7b2c1\u5766\u514b\u519b\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u5305\u5c91\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u5c91\u57ce\u5185\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5df7\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u4ee5\u5357\u7a81\u7834\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u970d\u8036\u65af\u97e6\u8fbe\uff08Hoyerswerda\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u68ee\u592b\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Senftenberg\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4fa7\u7ffc\u8d8a\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u6570\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u8fde\u540c\u7b2c344\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u548c\u5143\u9996\u62a4\u536b\u5e08\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u5305\u6284\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u9677\u5165\u201c\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u5148\u540e\u63a5\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u820d\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u53d1\u7ed9\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u5e08\u957fSS\u65c5\u961f\u957f\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Heinz Harmel\uff09\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u8bef\u5224\u5b9e\u9645\u5175\u529b\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f60\u90e8\u9632\u533a\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u4e0e\u79d1\u7279\u5e03\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5317\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u4e88\u4ee5\u5c01\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7531\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u5168\u90e8\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7387\u90e8\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e0e\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u540c\u9635\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e0\u89c6\u8fd9\u9879\u5143\u9996\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u5411\u897f\u7a81\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u683c\u96f7\u6cfd\u5bf9\u5c40\u52bf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u4f7f\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a81\u56f4\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4\u670821\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u4e2d\u7a81\u56f4\u3002\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u897f\u6253\u5f00\u901a\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u7ea612\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8003\u820d\u6751\uff08Kausche\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u6b47\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u7ee7\u7eed\u884c\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u521a\u4e00\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f\u4fbf\u906d\u9047\u731b\u70c8\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u60e8\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u540e\u5f3a\u884c\u7a81\u8fdb\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f\u540c\u6837\u635f\u5931\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u6563\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u80a1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5404\u81ea\u5411\u897f\u7a81\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u7684\u6b8b\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u884c\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9887\u4e3a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff1a\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u97e6\u8fbe\uff08Elsterwerda\uff09\u6e21\u8fc7\u9ed1\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u6cb3\uff08Schwarze Elster\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u5357\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u683c\u7f57\u68ee\u6d77\u56e0\uff08Gro\u00dfenhain\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u96f7\u7533\uff08Gro\u00dfr\u00e4schen\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u97e6\u8fbe\u4e1c\u5317\u7ea613\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u65bd\u9676\u76ae\u8328\uff08Staupitz\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u65e0\u5fc3\u505c\u7559\u4f11\u6574\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u51b2\u51fa\u5305\u56f4\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5411\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u8fde\u591c\u884c\u519b\u540e\uff0c4\u670825\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u97e6\u8fbe\u4e1c\u5317\u7ea65\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5fb7\u6797\u6839\uff08D\u00f6llingen\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u97e6\u8fbe\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u6cb3\uff08Elster\uff09\u6865\u6881\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cSS\u65c5\u961f\u957f\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u5728\u66f4\u4e1c\u9762\u7ea67\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u666e\u83b1\u8428\uff08Plessa\uff09\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6865\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u666e\u83b1\u8428\u5df2\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u52a8\u7528\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u8f86\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u8f86\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u82cf\u519b\u9010\u51fa\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u6865\u6881\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u6e21\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b2\u51fa\u4e86\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782606323690OKbbn3.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:25:24Z\/86400\/host\/a7ee8144a9ffccb431abace2f4d515af39179b8711342336ad1b38be32e23eb7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u88ab\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u60e8\u91cd\u635f\u5931\u540e\u6210\u529f\u7a81\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5357\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\u7ea620\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08B\u00e4rwalde\uff09\u5730\u533a\u30024\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u201c\u9e73\u201d\u5f0f\u8054\u7edc\u673a\u5c06SS\u65c5\u961f\u957f\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u53ca\u5176\u9996\u5e2d\u53c2\u8c0b\u63a5\u5f80\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u65b0\u57ce\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u683c\u96f7\u6cfd\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u521a\u4e00\u62b5\u8fbe\uff0c\u4fbf\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c\u683c\u96f7\u8328\uff08K\u00f6niggr\u00e4tz\uff09\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6267\u884c4\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u820d\u5c14\u7eb3\u5df2\u514d\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u6325\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u7531SS\u4e0a\u6821\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u5c14\uff08Franz Roestel\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57284\u670821\u65e5\u81f326\u65e5\u7684\u5305\u5c91\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u529f\u7ed9\u82cf\u6ce2\u8054\u519b\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u632b\u8d25\u8feb\u4f7f\u82cf\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fa7\u7ffc\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e00\u5ea6\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5fb7\u519b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u96c6\u7ed3\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57284\u6708\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u201d\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u3001\u201c\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c20\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u6b8b\u90e8\u4ee5\u53caWSS\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5175\u529b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u96c6\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u89e3\u56f4\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u653b\u90e8\u961f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7a7a\u4e2d\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4ec5\u5269\u7ea670\u67b6\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u4e8e\u6469\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u7f57\u68ee\u6d77\u56e0\u4e0e\u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c\u65af\u5e03\u5415\u514b\uff08K\u00f6nigsbr\u00fcck\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5411\u5317\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ea610\u81f315\u516c\u91cc\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u653b\u56e0\u6b64\u663e\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u968f\u5373\u8f6c\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5411\u5357\u64a4\u5165\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\uff08Erzgebirge\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u9053\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fb7\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u6b64\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u963b\u6321\u4e0d\u65ad\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u901a\u9053\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u627f\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u662f\u7b2c20\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ec5\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u53c2\u52a0\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u65b9\u5411\u89e3\u56f4\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5357\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e865\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u7f57\u68ee\u6d77\u56e0\u4e0e\u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c\u65af\u5e03\u5415\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u4ec5\u5269\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u201d\u4f1e\u5175\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u548c\u7b2c20\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5175\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u51fb\u9000\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u53cd\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17826063694846UqCXJ.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:26:10Z\/86400\/host\/47844c1943542a7950dcdc9ecd5b09ea18983d836e6e9c09f23b21c552b57033\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u636e\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u65e5\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u8499\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6469\u6258\u901a\u4fe1\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e00\u8f86\u88ab\u51fb\u6bc1\u7684T-34\/85\u65c1\u9a76\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6218\u679c\u5df2\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a5\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6b7c\u706d\u4ecd\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u519b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4ece\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u820d\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u5411\u5fc3\u7a81\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ece\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u897f\u5317\u7684\u91cc\u8428\uff08Riesa\uff09\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u5411\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u65b9\u5411\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5219\u4ece\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5357\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u9996\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u593a\u53d6\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u5e76\u7275\u5236\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e1c\u7ffc\u5a01\u80c1\u82cf\u519b\u4e3b\u653b\u5175\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u8fd8\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7a81\u51fb\u6954\u5f62\u9635\u5730\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u7ffc\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5b9e\u65bd\u914d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7a81\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u5728\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6700\u540e\u653b\u52bf\u4e2d\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u7ea61600\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1100\u8f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u897f\u5411\u5357\u7a81\u8fdb\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u5b88\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5409\u5c14\u8428\u201d\u519b\uff08Gilsa Armeekorps\uff09\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4ecd\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6b8b\u90e8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7f16\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u4ecd\u62e5\u6709\u7ea6160\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea61000\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\u548c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u66f2\u7ec8\u4eba\u6563<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u52bf\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u8d77\u521d\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u8fdb\u653b\u9996\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5c31\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u74f7\u90fd\u8fc8\u68ee\uff08Mei\u00dfen\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u5f17\u8d56\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Freiberger\uff09\u7684\u7a46\u5c14\u5fb7\u6cb3\uff08Mulde\uff09\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u83b1\u65af\u5c3c\u5e0c\uff08Leisnig\uff09\u3001\u591a\u8d1d\u5c14\u6069\uff08D\u00f6beln\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u9b4f\u56e0\uff08Ro\u00dfwein\uff09\u548c\u8bfa\u68ee\uff08Nossen\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u7a81\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u540c\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u897f\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8d21\u76ae\u8328\uff08Gompitz\uff09\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4ecd\u90e8\u7f72\u7740SS\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u6210\u529f\u904f\u5236\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782606413400CsBPbB.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:26:54Z\/86400\/host\/711ba15bb300801e0c345dce2af8ff47692f625a0eb086444d27df273e282c31\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5404\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u4e5f\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67086\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u4e5f\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u7279\u666e\u5229\u8328\uff08Teplitz\uff09-\u820d\u7459\uff08Sch\u00f6nau\/Teplice\uff09\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u8be5\u5e08\u90e8\u961f\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u6761\u64a4\u9000\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u4ece\u7ef4\u5c14\u65af\u5fb7\u9c81\u592b\uff08Wilsdruff\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u5854\u5170\u7279\uff08Tharandt\uff09\u548c\u8fea\u6ce2\u5c14\u8fea\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Dippoldiswalde\uff09\u901a\u5f80\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0cWSS\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u897f\u7ea610\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7ef4\u5c14\u65af\u5fb7\u9c81\u592b\u8fdb\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\u9635\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u2163\u53f7\u5766\u514b\u548c\u201c\u8c79\u201d\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53f3\u7ffc\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u96b6\u5c5e\u201c\u5409\u5c14\u8428\u201d\u519b\u7684\u5766\u514b\u6b7c\u51fb\u8fde\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u8be5\u8fde\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u662f\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u82cf\u5236T-34\u5766\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ef4\u5c14\u65af\u5fb7\u9c81\u592b\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4fbf\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u51fb\u6bc1\u4e8614\u8f86\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u548c\u81ea\u884c\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u904f\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4e5f\u51fb\u6bc1\u4e86\u6570\u8f86\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u58eb\u5175\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u2018\u8c79\u2019\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u90a3\u8fb9\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u4e00\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u2018\u8c79\u2019\u5f0f\u6162\u6162\u5012\u8f66\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u65c1\u8fb9\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f66\u957f\u7ad9\u5728\u70ae\u5854\u91cc\u6307\u5411\u524d\u65b9\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u70ae\u7ba1\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e24\u7c73\u957f \u2014\u2014 \u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u5766\u514b\u7684\u70ae\u7ba1\u6253\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff0c\u89c1\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u5411\u524d\u722c\u53bb\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u51fa\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f86\u2018\u8c79\u2019\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u58f0\u5de8\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u5012\u8f66\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8f66\u957f\u6446\u624b\u793a\u610f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8f86\u2018\u8c79\u2019\u5f0f\u70ae\u5854\u7684\u5de6\u524d\u65b9\u88ab\u51fb\u7a7f\uff0c\u70ae\u624b\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u88c5\u586b\u624b\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>5\u67088\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u4ece\u7ef4\u5c14\u65af\u5fb7\u9c81\u592b\u5730\u533a\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u5411\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u7b2c20\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u63a5\u66ff\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u897f\u963b\u6ede\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u5e08\u65e0\u89c6\u4e0a\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u64a4\u5f80\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fdc\u79bb\u201c\u4f0a\u4e07\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782606442388eAdgoW.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:27:23Z\/86400\/host\/d0ec7319b9fdd9847488c01c492a98aa9271ec0bf40807c81132bebf1b6d03f0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u7ecf1945\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u65bd\u56fe\u8d1d\u5c14\u5927\u8857\uff08St\u00fcbelallee\uff09\u5e02\u7acb\u5c55\u89c8\u5bab\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u518d\u9047\u5230\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u3001\u62c9\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Radeberg\uff09\u3001\u5305\u5c91\u3001\u6208\u5c14\u5229\u8328\u548c\u52d2\u9c8d\uff08L\u00f6bau\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u5411\u5357\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u4e0e\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7ade\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u5411\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u6bb5\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5fb7\u519b\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7279\u666e\u5229\u8328-\u820d\u7459\u897f\u5317\u7ea625\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u65bd\u7c73\u5fb7\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Schmiedeberg\uff09\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u88c5\u7532\u6218\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u53c8\u51fb\u6bc1\u4e86\u6570\u8f86\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u77e5\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b5\u8fbe\u7279\u666e\u5229\u8328-\u820d\u7459\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u70b8\u6bc1\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u80a1\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u5df2\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u5df4\u5fb7\uff08Karlsbad\uff09\u65b9\u5411\u7a81\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5165\u82cf\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8fd0\u6c14\u7a0d\u597d\u3002SS\u4e0b\u58eb\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u52d2\u65af\uff08Wilhelm Roes\uff09\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u90e8\u961f\u30021945\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u76ae\u5c14\u7eb3\uff08Pirna\uff09\u5f97\u77e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u7edd\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u51e0\u540d\u6218\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u76ae\u5c14\u7eb3\u5230\u52d2\u65af\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u5170\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c31\u6709\u7ea6500\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u58eb\u5175\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u6218\u80dc\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u5468\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u822c\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6b63\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u8019\u571f\uff0c\u88ab\u6652\u5f97\u901a\u7ea2\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u6ee1\u662f\u6c57\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2018\u5988\uff01\u2019\u6211\u558a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u75b2\u60eb\u7684\u773c\u775b\u731b\u5730\u7741\u5927\uff0c\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u2018\u4e0d\uff01\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6254\u4e0b\u8019\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5230\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u52d2\u65af\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6218\u6597\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b89\u7136\u8131\u8eab\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u8981\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6b64\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u77e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u6ce2\u5170\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u57281945\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u81f35\u67085\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a\u9635\u4ea14902\u4eba\u3001\u8d1f\u4f2410352\u4eba\u3001\u5931\u8e2a2798\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u58eb\u5175\u603b\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4ecd\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u57286000\u81f310000\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u6beb\u65e0\u80dc\u7b97\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5177\u6709\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5374\u8bef\u5224\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u89c6\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u843d\u5165\u82cf\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u8428\u6cb3\u4e0e\u7a46\u5c14\u5fb7\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6740\u622e\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96f6\u661f\u6218\u6597\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1782606468639dW2dsW.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-06-28T00:27:49Z\/86400\/host\/ab4ab2bab471e3d11dd5a956de185edae7a2275f0e88df5a27bfc68a60722222\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u4f1a\u30021945\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u6258\u5c14\u9ad8\u7684\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7554\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u81ea\u6b64\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u201c\u5fb7\u519b\u4ecd\u53d6\u5f97\u96f6\u661f\u6218\u679c\u201d- \u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u7eb3\u8c081945\u5e74\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u6218\u573a\u9057\u5b58\u53ca\u5176\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u7531\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6258\u4f69\u5c14\u4e3b\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u7eb3\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Jens Wehner\uff09\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u517c\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u53ca\u4e8c\u6218\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u6258\u4f69\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Roman T\u00f6ppel\uff09\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u97e6\u7eb3\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u8fd1\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u7ed3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5c55\u89c8\u56fe\u5f55\u300a1945\uff1a\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff081945: Kriegsende in der S\u00e4chsischen Schwei\uff09\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u7eb3\uff1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u76df\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3b\u8981\u53ea\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7a7a\u88ad\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5219\u8981\u4eb2\u8eab\u9762\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u519b\u548c\u76df\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u56da\u72af\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u884c\u519b\u201d\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u7eb3\uff08Pirnaer\uff09\u5e02\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7ea6600\u540d\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u6d77\u5fb7\uff08Schwarzheide\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u56da\u72af\u88ab\u62bc\u89e3\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8428\u514b\u68ee\uff0c\u7ecf\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u745e\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u524d\u5f80\u7279\u96f7\u6d25\uff08Theresien\uff09\u3002\u9014\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u76ee\u7779\u4e0b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u53ca\u5176\u6ce2\u5170\u76df\u519b\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e1c\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u519b\u5219\u4ece\u897f\u9762\u903c\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u7eb3\uff1a1945\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u50cf\u4e1c\u7ebf\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u6597\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4ecd\u65f6\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u7a7a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u9635\u5730\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u9635\u5730\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u9010\u4e00\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5f88\u5feb\u9009\u62e9\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u6218\u6597\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u66fe\u7528\u201c\u94c1\u62f3\u201d\u51fb\u6bc1\u4e00\u8f86\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u636e\u5b88\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1a\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u70ae\u51fb\u548c\u8270\u96be\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u9a7b\u519b\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u6597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u5171\u9020\u6210\u7ea6200\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u548c20\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u9635\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0e1945\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6218\u6597\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b97\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8bf4\u660e\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u603b\u4f53\u8f83\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba9\u58eb\u5175\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u98de\u673a\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5730\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u201c\u65af\u56fe\u5361\u201d\u738b\u724c\u9c81\u5fb7\u5c14\u6307\u6325\u7684\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u98de\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff1f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u591a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u7eb3\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u6218\u6597\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u53d1\u6325\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u90fd\u6781\u5ea6\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u800c\u76df\u519b\u7684\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\u53c8\u5360\u636e\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u603b\u4f53\u635f\u5931\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5076\u5c14\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6377\u514b\u5883\u5185\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u98de\u7684Me 262\u6218\u6597\u673a\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6218\u3002\u9c81\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u98de\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u5305\u5c91\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u51fb\u6bc1\u8fc7\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6838\u5b9e\u3002\u5230\u4e865\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5f62\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u91cf\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5404\u79cd\u519b\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u6c89\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c31\u5730\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u7eb3\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u4e89\u9057\u7559\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f39\u836f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u88ab\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u52b3\u6069\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\uff08Lauenstein\uff09\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5806\u653e\u7740\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5305\u5c91\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u4e5f\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u88ab\u51fb\u6bc1\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u548c\u82cf\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9057\u7559\u7269\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u672a\u7206\u5f39\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6df1\u57cb\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1989\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5efa\u7b51\u6d3b\u52a8\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u800c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u51fa\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8da3\u6216\u662f\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u7eb3\uff1a\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5468\u8fb9\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u8c79\u201d\u5f0f\u5766\u514b\u70ae\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u7206\u70b8\u7269\u5904\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u98de\u62f3\uff08Luftfaust\uff09\u201dA\u578b\u548cB\u578b\u51fa\u571f\u5b9e\u7269\u3002\u9986\u85cf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u88ad\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u9057\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9887\u4e3a\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c2010\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u82cf\u523645mm\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u70ae\uff0c\u5b83\u7adf\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u667e\u8863\u6746\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd9\u7c7b\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u97e6\u7eb3\uff1a\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5728\u4e13\u9898\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u66fe\u57281995\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef61994\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u53d1\u73b0\u768433\u578b\u91cd\u578b\u6b65\u5175\u70ae\u6b8b\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u98de\u62f3\u201dA\u578b\u548cB\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u9648\u5217\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u53bb\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Heinz Harmel\uff09 &#8211; \u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c141906\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u6885\u65af\uff08Metz\uff09\uff0c1935\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u5e74\u5373\u8f6c\u5165SS-VT\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed5\u9014\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c1944\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4efb\u547d\u4e3aWSS\u7b2c10\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u5728\u90e8\u4e0b\u4e2d\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u6613\u968f\u548c\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u201c\u540c\u4faa\u4e4b\u9996\uff08primus inter pares\uff09\u201d\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u7684SS\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fdd\u80ccSS\u5168\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5bf9\u6b64\u9887\u4e3a\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8c6a\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u6ce2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u4ec5\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u4e00\u5468\u7981\u95ed\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u5e08\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u4ecd\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u652f\u6218\u6597\u7fa4\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u9ed8\u5c14\u88ab\u64a4\u53bbWSS\u7b2c10\u201c\u5f17\u4f26\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\u201d\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u5728\u514b\u96f7\u8d39\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Krefeld\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u6218\u5c40\u5e74\u8868<\/p>\n<p>4\u670816\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u67cf\u6797\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u666e\u52b3\u6069\uff08Plauen\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670819\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u519b\u653b\u5360\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5305\u56f4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fb7\u519b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670821\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u56f4\u5fb7\u519b\u81ea\u65bd\u666e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5411\u897f\u7a81\u56f4\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5305\u5c91\u6218\u5f79\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670825\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u5148\u5728\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7554\u65bd\u7279\u96f7\u62c9\uff08Strehla\uff09\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u6258\u5c14\u9ad8\uff08Torgau\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u670826\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u5c91\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u672f\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67081\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u81ea\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u52a8\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u89e3\u56f4\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u5175\u529b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67088\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u4ecd\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u5384\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u5207\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u67089\u65e5<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u6089\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u53d1\u751f\u96f6\u661f\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u81ea\u7b2c\u56db\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u683c\u96f7\u6cfd\u5c06\u519b\u57281945\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u5305\u5c91\u53cd\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u5411\u5fc3\u5f0f\u653b\u51fb\u6b7c\u706d\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u519b\u961f\u3002[\u2026]<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u88ab\u5408\u56f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u590d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5bbd\u6055\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u81ea\u4e00\u540d16\u5c81\u5c11\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e1945\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c5\u67081\u65e5\u4f20\u6765\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u5374\u8fd8\u88c5\u51fa\u4e00\u526f\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u672c\u5e94\u964d\u534a\u65d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65d7\u7ed9\u70e7\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u52301945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u63a7\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u82cf\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u66fe\u544a\u8beb\u90e8\u961f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u65e9\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u5d3d\u5b50\u5b88\u536b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8be5\u6b7b\u7684\u5143\u9996\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u6218\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u82cf\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\u6765\u904f\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d8a\u8f68\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u4ecd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5404\u6559\u533a\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u58eb\u5175\u81f3\u5c11\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86442\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca716\u540d\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece1\u5c81\u523090\u5c81\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u62a5\u590d\u4e0e\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86450\u540d\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u654c\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5978\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u4ea1\u767b\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u62c9\u8fea\u65bd\uff08Gro\u00df Radisch\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u591a\u6b21\u906d\u5f3a\u5978\u540e\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u505c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u30021945\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7eb5\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u963f\u5c14\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Altenberg\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210120\u680b\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u65b0\u57ce\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u540c\u6837\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7eb5\u706b\u8005\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5171\u670968\u680b\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u706d\u706b\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4e\u4f5c\u8005: \u590f\u9038\u51e1 1945\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u62a4\u5357\u7ffc\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u90e8\u961f\u8d8a\u8fc7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[20510,20509],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72638"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72638"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72643,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72638\/revisions\/72643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}