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\u4f5c\u8005: \u9648\u5ce5<\/p>\n

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(\u4e8c) \u5065\u5168\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a<\/p>\n

\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u63a8\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bae\u653f\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u653f\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u4e00\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c11\u56e2\u5468\u520a\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u4ea2\u771f\u5316\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6751\u8857\u957f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u4f53\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u6c11\u2018\u81ea\u536b\u2019\u3001\u2018\u81ea\u6cbb\u2019\u3001\u2018\u81ea\u7ed9\u2019\u4e4b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ece\u4e8b\u2018\u81ea\u536b\u2019\u3001\u2018\u81ea\u6cbb\u2019\u3001\u2018\u81ea\u7ed9\u2019\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d[16]13\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c11\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u4f17\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u903c\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3e\u884c\u6751\u8857\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u53ca\u5987\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6751\u8857\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u51e0\u4ef6\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u5934\u75db\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d[17]60\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6751\u8857\u957f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u6309\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201d[8]51\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09) \u7b79\u529e\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5e7f\u897f\u652f\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5206\u56e2<\/p>\n

1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u903c\u8fd1\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u90e8\u53d6\u9053\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u524d\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c12\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u90e8\u5728\u6842\u6797\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5e7f\u897f\u652f\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\u7531\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9ec4\u65ed\u521d\u517c\u4efb\u3002\u6b21\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u5168\u7701\u5438\u6536\u9752\u5e74\u4e3a\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u6d3e\u5230\u5404\u5730\u7b79\u7ec4\u5206\u56e2\u90e8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u662f\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u30021939\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5728\u6842\u6797\u4e3e\u529e\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5e72\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u5458132\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670950\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u3002[19]7\u8fd9\u6279\u5b66\u5458\u53d7\u8bad\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7559\u5728\u5e7f\u897f\u652f\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u548c\u5404\u53bf\u5206\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b79\u529e\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5404\u56e2\u5206\u56e2\u3002\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5404\u5730\u5206\u56e2\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5f53\u5c40\u53c8\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u5e7f\u897f\u652f\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5206\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u636e\u539f\u5e7f\u897f\u652f\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5ba3\u4f20\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u9648\u5927\u6587\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u9648\u8d1e\u5a34\u3001\u9ec4\u4e16\u6148\u3001\u6768\u5bcc\u51e1\u3001\u6768\u7f8e\u98a2\u7b49\u4eba\u3002[20]88<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5206\u56e2\u5f88\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4ece1939\u5e74\u8d77\u81f31942\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u9664\u5b66\u6821\u5206\u56e2\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5206\u56e2\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u56e219\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5e7f\u897f\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u3002[21]20\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u897f\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u201d[22]100\u3002\u5982\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u67f3\u6c5f\u53bf\u5206\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1939\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e3a\u82cf\u5149\uff0c\u82cf\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u519b\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5e72\u8bad\u73ed\u53d7\u8bad\uff0c8\u6708\u540e\u7531\u5468\u798f\u6210\u63a5\u66ff\uff0c\u5468\u4ea6\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u3002[23]243\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u53bf (\u4eca\u5168\u5dde\u53bf) \u5206\u56e2\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5510\u8087\u534e\uff0c\u6842\u5e73\u5206\u56e2\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u6881\u7956\u7eaf\uff0c\u6842\u6797\u5206\u56e2\u90e8\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u6e05\u7b49\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u3002[24]138<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5728\u5404\u5730\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u529b\u534f\u52a9\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5206\u56e2\u53d1\u5c55\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u636e\u539f\u6842\u5e73\u5206\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u9ec4\u7acb\u5fd7\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6842\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u56e2\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u53bf\u515a\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u957f\u4e00\u89c1\u9762\u5c31\u5531\u201c\u9ad8\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u53bf\u957f\u201c\u6577\u884d\u5e94\u4ed8\u51e0\u53e5\u5c31\u7b97\uff0c\u8fde\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u4e0d\u95ee\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9752\u5e74\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5f88\u51b7\u6de1\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5e7f\u897f\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u201c\u771f\u8bda\u70ed\u60c5\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u9762\u524d\u6b62\u6b65\u7f29\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5408\u529b\u628a\u5c40\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u53d1\u52a8\u9752\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002[25]123<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5e7f\u897f\u652f\u56e2\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u548c\u5404\u5206\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5206\u56e2\u5927\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u51fa\u7248\u8857\u5934\u5899\u62a5\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4e8b\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u6f14\u6297\u6218\u8bdd\u5267\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6297\u6218\u6b4c\u66f2\u6b4c\u5531\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u6297\u6218\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6279\u9a73\u59a5\u534f\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u3002\u201d[24]138<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u5efa\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u56e2\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u9632\u5907\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u6df1\u5165\u6842\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u57ce\u4e61\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u7ec4\u8bad\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6842\u5357\u3001\u6842\u4e1c\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u57ce\u4e61\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6297\u65e5\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c11\u4f17\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5404\u53bf\u7684\u540e\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5fd7\u534f\u52a9\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u62c5\u4efb\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u540c\u5b66\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u5230\u961f\u4f0d\u53d7\u8bad\u201d[18]26\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5de5\u4f5c9\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4f17\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6709\u6e38\u51fb\u961f4\u652f\u3001\u81ea\u536b\u961f5\u652f\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed79\u4e2a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5175\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed8\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe770\u4eba\u3002[26]149\u636e1940\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5171\u7ec4\u5efa\u96c6\u8bad\u540e\u5907\u961f26\u4e2a\u517114 620\u4eba\uff0c\u4e49\u52c7\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f2\u4e2a\u5171312\u4eba\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u670915\u53bf\u517117630\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[17]85\u201486\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u6842\u5357\u4f1a\u6218\u524d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6842\u5357\u4f1a\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u56e2\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u52a9\u90e8\u961f\u540e\u52e4\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u65e5\u519b\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\u65e5\u519b\u5c0f\u80a1\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u7275\u5236\u65e5\u519b\u548c\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5408\u5f71\uff1a\u8fce\u63a5\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u660e\u5929<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u5efa\u7acb\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u519c\u6751\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u6751\u5be8\u4e2d\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8c22\u51b0\u83b9\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u6842\u5357\u3001\u6842\u897f\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5987\u5973\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5c3d\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5374\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u522b\u7701\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u6837\u8fc7\u7740\u725b\u9a6c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u751f\u6d3b\u201d[27]126\u2014127\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5973\u5175\u7684\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u5efa\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u6842\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u5171\u4e09\u767e\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u6210\u4eba\u73ed\u548c\u5987\u5973\u5e72\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u516b\u767e\u591a\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u4f1a\u516b\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u201d[28]135\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u4f1a63\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u65704 074\u4eba\uff1b\u5987\u5973\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed38\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u65702 416\u4eba\uff1b\u5973\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u73ed2 460\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6570173640\u4eba\uff1b\u5987\u5973\u6e38\u51fb\u961f7\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6570332\u4eba\u3002[17]85<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u7ecf\u5973\u5175\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6216\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u5730\u540e\u52e4\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u63f4\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u201c\u6297\u6218\u5f62\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u7d27\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u5404\u4e61\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4f1a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u5987\u5973\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u201d[17]128\u9646\u5ddd\u5987\u5973\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7ec4\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2d\u961f\u6d3e\u5973\u5175\u9648\u4e1a\u7426\u548c\u5415\u701a\u5764\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u8bb2\u89e3\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u524d\u9014\u3001\u5987\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u5979\u4eec\u5b66\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b66\u5ba3\u4f20\u6280\u672f\u5982\u5531\u6297\u65e5\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u6f14\u8bdd\u5267\u7b49\u3002\u201d[29]375<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u897f\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u519b\u6b4c<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6b4c\u5973\u3001\u5993\u5973\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5979\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u68a7\u5dde\u7684\u6b4c\u5973\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6b4c\u5973\u6551\u4ea1\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u7531\u961f\u957f\u82b1\u5bc4\u5c18\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5168\u4f53\u6b4c\u5973\u6551\u4ea1\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u5e08\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u67d0\u5730\u6170\u95ee\u53d7\u4f24\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u5531\u5404\u79cd\u6551\u4ea1\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d7\u4f24\u5c06\u58eb\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u201d[30]\u9a7b\u5317\u6d41\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\u9ad8\u8d24\u8857\u5bf9\u5993\u5973\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u62df\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u5993\u5973\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u5993\u5973\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u6548\u529b\u3002[31]\u6b4c\u5973\u3001\u5993\u5973\u52a0\u5165\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09) \u6210\u7acb\u513f\u7ae5\u56e2\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u6218\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a8\u5458\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5728\u6000\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5e26\u9886\u513f\u7ae5\u5229\u7528\u5729\u65e5\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5729\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7fa4\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u773c\u5149\u56f4\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56db\u5468\u671b\u7740\uff0c\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f14\u8bb2\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u4eba\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u542c\u4f17\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u542c\u4f17\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u5927\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u60ed\u6127\u3002\u201d[32]\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e2\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2d\u961f\u5728\u67f3\u6c5f\u53bf\u6e90\u5934\u4e61\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ec\u5f00\u6e38\u827a\u4f1a\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u6e38\u827a\u4f1a\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u6b4c\u548f\u56e2\u7684\u5408\u5531\uff0c\u90a3\u96c4\u58ee\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u55d3\u5b50\u543c\u53eb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u535a\u5f97\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u8fde\u58f0\u53eb\u597d\u201d\u3002[33]<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u52a8\u513f\u7ae5\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u6b4c\u548f\u961f130\u961f\u517114280\u4eba\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed24\u73ed\u51711816\u4eba\uff1b\u6210\u7acb\u5b69\u5b50\u5267\u56e276\u4e2a\u51711598\u4eba\uff1b\u513f\u7ae5\u6551\u4ea1\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e232\u4e2a\u51712396\u4eba\u3002[26]174\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u4f53\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u6842\u5357\u4f1a\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u3002\u6842\u5357\u4f1a\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u56e2\u4f53\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5f3a\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6842\u5357\u4f1a\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u6d3e\u9063\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u91cc\u53bb\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\u53bb\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u961f\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u90e8\u961f\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u58eb\u6c14\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u519b\u5fc3\u548c\u6539\u5584\u519b\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d[34]109<\/p>\n

(\u4e00) \u62c5\u4efb\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u8fde\u961f\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u548c\u7763\u5bfc\u5458<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u8c03\u5f80\u7701\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u4e61\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5f53\u5c40\u5927\u529b\u53f7\u53ec\u6c11\u4f17\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7559\u5b88\u90e8\u961f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6269\u7f16\u3002\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u65b0\u5175\u4e9f\u987b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u6842\u519b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u52a3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5b98\u5175\u5f00\u5c55\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u6218\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u961f\u653f\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u6297\u6218\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e7f\u897f\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u7a0b\u601d\u8fdc\u56de\u5fc6\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5404\u5e08\u591a\u662f\u65b0\u5175\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u65e2\u77ed\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u53c8\u52a3\u3002\u201d[35]132\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96be\u4ee5\u5f81\u8c03\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5f53\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u519b\u653f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u961f\u653f\u5de5\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6311\u9009\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52301939\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u201c\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u56db\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u201d[18]26\u30021939\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53c8\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u56e2\u9009\u6d3e40\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u8bad\uff0c\u540e\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9a7b\u68a7\u5dde\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u961f\u201c\u6d3e\u9009\u5434\u25a1\u6960\u7b49\u56db\u540d\uff0c\u4e8e\u6628\u65e5\u4e58\u8f6e\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ecd\u5206\u4e3a\u6d3e\u9009\u3002\u81f3\u53d7\u8c03\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u95fb\u7cfb\u5206\u6d3e\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8425\u8fde\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u201d[36]\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8f85\u5bfc\u58eb\u5175\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5bf9\u58eb\u5175\u5f00\u5c55\u653f\u6cbb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u90e8\u961f\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u519b\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u5728\u6842\u519b\u9a7b\u85e4\u53bf\u67d0\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u201c\u9a7b\u85e4\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u4ea6\u6d3e\u9063\u6f58\u5bff\u5eb7\u3001\u5510\u6587\u4f7c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5230\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u201c\u8bbe\u6709\u6551\u4ea1\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b98\u5175\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u519b\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u8fd8\u4e0e\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u53ca\u9a7b\u8be5\u4e61\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u201d\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u90e8\u961f\u201c\u516c\u6f14\u8bdd\u5267\u201d\u3002[37]<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u4efb\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6842\u519b\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u7763\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6d3e\u5165\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7763\u5bfc\u5458\u540d\u4e49\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u5148\u58eb\u5352\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u7684\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u4e3a\u4f0d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u632f\u594b\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u6218\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5bfc\u961f\u7684\u5b98\u957f\u544a\u8bc9\u7b14\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u5f80\u5f80\u8fde\u957f\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7763\u5bfc\u5458\u6709\u6548!\u2019\u201d[38]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u897f\u5b66\u751f\u519b<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c) \u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bad\u7ec3<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u897f\u6c11\u56e2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u665a\u6e05\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56e2\u7ec3\u201d\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u58eb\u7ec5\u9f99\u542f\u745e\u3001\u5510\u5b50\u5b9e\u7b49\u201c\u5949\u547d\u5728\u6842\u6797\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u76f8\u7ee7\u4eff\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u201d[39]12\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u8d25\u9000\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d81\u673a\u9a71\u4f7f\u7ca4\u3001\u6ec7\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4e00\u4e3e\u6d88\u706d\u6842\u519b\u3002\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5175\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u9042\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u9020\u65e7\u6c11\u56e2\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u65b0\u6c11\u56e2\u30021930\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7387\u519b\u7531\u67f3\u5dde\u5357\u8fdb\u53bb\u89e3\u5357\u5b81\u4e4b\u56f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u8303\u9a7b\u5bbe\u9633\u7ca4\u519b\u652f\u63f4\u56f4\u56f0\u5357\u5b81\u7684\u6ec7\u519b\uff0c\u767d\u4ee4\u6881\u701a\u5d69\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u56e2\u5728\u8d35\u5bbe\u516c\u8def\u4f0f\u51fb\u7ca4\u519b\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5357\u5b81\u89e3\u56f4\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u611f\u5230\u6c11\u56e2\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u5168\u7701\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u56e2\u3002\u968f\u540e\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u5728\u5357\u5b81\u8bbe\u7acb\u6c11\u56e2\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7701\u5212\u4e3a12\u4e2a\u6c11\u56e2\u533a\uff0c\u5404\u53bf\u8bbe\u6c11\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u5458\u5230\u5404\u53bf\u7763\u7387\u6574\u7406\u6c11\u56e2\u3002\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u5e0c\u671b\u6c11\u56e2\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u81ea\u536b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u7ed9\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021935\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u4fee\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9488\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u81ea\u7ed9\u3001\u81ea\u536b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u81ea\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u5bd3\u5175\u4e8e\u56e2\u3001\u5bd3\u5c06\u4e8e\u5b66\u3001\u5bd3\u5f81\u4e8e\u52df\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5bd3\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u3002[40]1\u20147\u5728\u65b0\u6842\u7cfb\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u4e09\u9879\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u5168\u7701\u5927\u529e\u6c11\u56e2\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bad\u7ec3\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u9632\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u6218\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u897f\u5b66\u751f\u519b<\/p>\n

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