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\u81ea\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u5168\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u997f\u6025\u773c\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ece\u94c1\u8f68\u8fb9\u4e0a\u6316\u4e86\u4e00\u6876\u201c\u767d\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u8638\u76d0\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u5927\u75c5\u4e00\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n \u82e6\u96be\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba9\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u6df1\u8c19\u6c11\u95f4\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6267\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u65e5\u6ca1\u591c\u5730\u63a5\u89c1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u4e86\u6d3b\u8def\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u7740\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4e0b\u6d77\u201d\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5927\u5f00\u7eff\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b<\/p>\n \u6709\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u524d\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u620f\u5267\u7f16\u5267\uff0c\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5979\u517b\u6d3b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u86cb\u7cd5\u8d5a\u70b9\u5916\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n \u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u75db\u5feb\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u5362\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u95ee\u4e1c\u95ee\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u7167\u6599\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5c0f\u5b98\u50da\u4e00\u8138\u5f97\u610f\uff0c\u4ece\u6000\u4e2d\u638f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u6307\u770b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8bf4\u751f\u4ea7\u86cb\u7cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u552e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u62a2\u8fc7\u8bdd\u5934\uff0c\u6012\u98d9\u7c97\u53e3\uff0c\u6eda\uff0c\u4f60\u4ed6\u5988\u7684\u61c2\u4e2a\u7403\uff01\u6211\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u4e1a\uff01<\/p>\n \u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4ece\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5929\u4eae\uff0c\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u72ec\u5c45\u3002\u6709\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u5be1\u5934\u7684\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7237\u4eec\u5f00\u4e86\u74f6\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u5bf9\u914c\uff0c\u4e00\u676f\u4e00\u676f\u53c8\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u591c\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u70b9\u5565\u5427\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u6b23\u7136\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u91cc\u7ffb\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u53d1\u4e86\u9709\u7684\u9ed1\u9ea6\u9762\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b9e\u5e72\u5bb6\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u5e2e\u6276\u8d77\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u4ea8\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b98\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u653f\u7ee9\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5949\u547d\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u201c\u8d5a\u53d6\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u9886\u5bfc\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u5927\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u66f4\u591a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u6012\u65a5\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b<\/p>\n 1991\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5e2e\u9e70\u72ac\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u957f\u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n \u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u88ab\u6293\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5a01\u671b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u548c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u4e24\u5927\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u62c9\u62e2\u3002\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8fd9\u8fb9\u901a\u8fc7\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u524d\u53bb\u201c\u542c\u5019\u6307\u793a\u201d\uff1b\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5219\u4eb2\u81ea\u6253\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8d76\u7d27\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u6709\u8981\u4e8b\u76f8\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n \u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\u540e\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ed1\u8272\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u522b\u5885\u75be\u9a70\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e86\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u902e\u6355\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u62b5\u8fbe\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u82f1\u4fca\u6f47\u6d12\u7684\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7a7f\u7740\u65e7T\u6064\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5e73\u677f\u62d6\u978b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u9ed1\u4e91\u538b\u57ce\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u7740\u7a97\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u81ea\u53d6\u81ea\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u62cd\u62cd\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c31\u9760\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u5730\u70b9\u70b9\u5934\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u5728\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u8ba9\u53f8\u673a\u505c\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u8f66\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u610f\u6c14\u98ce\u53d1\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u5854\u66fc\u5e08110\u53f7\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002\u4e0b\u53484\u70b930\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u6c11\u4e3e\u884c\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u201c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6559\u7236\u201d\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u4e00\u58f0\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u6f6e\u6d8c\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u58f0\u8ba8\u5e55\u540e\u9ed1\u624b\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u767b\u4e0a\u5766\u514b<\/p>\n 1991\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5c06\u88c5\u6709\u6838\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u624b\u63d0\u7bb1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u3002\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u8d4c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5b9e\u4e60\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f53\u9009\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5f53\u5c31\u662f20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c31\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7740\u624b\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u4f11\u514b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 3<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5b9d\u5e93\u89e3\u9501<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u4f11\u514b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u72d7\u5934\u519b\u5e08\u540d\u53eb\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u751f\u957f\u5728\u519b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u5e05\u54e5\uff0c\u76f8\u8c8c\u4fca\u6717\uff0c\u4e2a\u5b50\u9ad8\u6311\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u7ea2\u53d1\uff0c\u9177\u7231\u8bfb\u201c\u7981\u4e66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5851\u9020\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7855\u5927\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u516c\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u5185\u67f1\u5eca\u73af\u62b1\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u95f4\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u3001\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u90e8\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u90e8\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u501f\u9605\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u7ecf\u7c7b\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9501\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u515a\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u7aa5\u7981\u4e66\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ed9\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u9707\u64bc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u79d1\u5c14\u5185\u7684\u300a\u77ed\u7f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u62ff\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6765\u5957\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e25\u4e1d\u5408\u7f1d\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fdd\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n \u79d1\u5c14\u5185\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u77ed\u7f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u8fc7\u6d53\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u5305\u5927\u63fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u653e\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u75c5\u6001\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u8425\u5f97\u591a\u5dee\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n 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1987\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5634\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6bdb\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u9ad8\u914d\u7248\u5947\u8469\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e2a\u53eb\u5948\u8212\u5c14\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80c6\u5927\u5305\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u516c\u6c11\u4e00\u5f20\u4e94\u5343\u5362\u5e03\u7684\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9e\u5927\u63a7\u80a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n 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1.\u628a\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u6389\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u5206\u79bb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u5999\u8ba1\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u7f8e\uff0c\u5374\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6cd5\u5236\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5077\u542c\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u89c6\u96c6\u6743\u4e3a\u5bc7\u4ec7\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5c0f\u706b\u82d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e00\u6ce1\u5c3f\u6d47\u706d\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e4c\u70df\u7634\u6c14\u7684\u90aa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u6839\u636e\u51ed\u5355\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u552e\u4ef72.28\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u4f30\u4ef7\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u62e5\u670910\u4e07\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u8f7f\u8f66\u5927\u5382\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u67091600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u6807\u4ef72700\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5230\u4e86\u5c41\u773c\u7070\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n \u524d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u53ec\u5fe0\u5c06\u519b\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7528\u4e8c\u9505\u5934\u6362\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9d\u5e93\u4e00\u671d\u89e3\u9501\uff0c\u5f3a\u76d7\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e91\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n \u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u77ff\u5c71\u548c\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u773c\u901a\u5929\u7684\u8001\u677f\u548c\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u593a\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u6743\u65e0\u52bf\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e02\u6c11\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u5df4\u5df4\u7785\u7740\uff0c\u5165\u5b9d\u5c71\u800c\u7a7a\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4eba\u529d\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u522b\u505a\u7684\u592a\u7edd\uff0c\u5929\u5730\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5427\u3002\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5934\uff0c\u6123\u4e86\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5fe7\u4f24\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\uff0c\u5362\u5e03\u7684\u50a8\u84c4\u53ea\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u82b1\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n 4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7a7a\u624b\u5957\u767d\u72fc<\/strong><\/p>\n \u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u5728\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\u635e\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u6cb9\u6c34\u7684\u5be1\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u5be1\u5934\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5982\u7b3c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u517d\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u6446\u8131\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u540c\u610f\u9002\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u56e2\u59d4\u7684\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u6478\u7740\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u56e2\u59d4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\u3002<\/p>\n 1987\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u53bb\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u73a9\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u628a\u620f\u201d\u3002\u970d\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u521a\u521a\u83b7\u6279\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u628a\u620f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u521b\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u641e\u5230\u4e00\u7b14\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5317\u90ca\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u3001\u706b\u7bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u592a\u7a7a\u4e89\u9738\u4e2d\u5927\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u970d\u867d\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u5374\u786c\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u6e29\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6c99\u56e0\u5fb7\u6797\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u610f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u628a\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5730\u63d0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u91cc\u663e\u8d6b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8001\u6240\u957f\u5f88\u8bc6\u8da3\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed9\u5c0f\u970d\u540c\u5b66\u6279\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e07\u5362\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n \u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e7\u4e8b\u91cd\u63d0\uff0c\u8001\u6240\u957f\u5fc3\u6709\u4f59\u60b8\u3001\u542b\u6c99\u5c04\u5f71\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff1f\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5e72\u5c06\u5440\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u6b62\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u7a7f\u7740\u5f97\u4f53\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f3a\u76d7\u72d7\u8d3c\u3002<\/p>\n \u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n \u5c0f\u970d\u641e\u5230\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7b56\u5212\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u94bb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7a\u624b\u5957\u767d\u72fc\uff01<\/p>\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u94b1\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb8\u5e01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u786c\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u7ed9\u5404\u5927\u77ff\u5382\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7532\u5382\u62ff\u5230\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u5165\u8d26\u7c3f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u6765\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4e59\u5382\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6362\u6210\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u88c5\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8170\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n \u82cf\u8054\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u4f9b\u5e94\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u7a7a\u5934\u652f\u7968\u5374\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8861\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u5362\u5e03\u73b0\u91d1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5341\u4e2a\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u5362\u5e03\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u5931\u8861\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u7422\u78e8\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u5151\u6362\u6210\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n \u673a\u7075\u9b3c\u5c0f\u970d\u7422\u78e8\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 1987\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9b3c\u4f7f\u795e\u5dee\u5730\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u4e24\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u5c0f\u970d\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f00\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5bb6\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddf\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u628a\u975e\u73b0\u91d1\u5012\u6362\u6210\u73b0\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u6279\uff0c\u624b\u773c\u901a\u5929\u7684\u5c0f\u970d\uff0c\u641e\u5230\u7279\u8bb8\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8d39\u5439\u7070\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e2d\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u8981\u5bb3\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u8981\u4eba\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6253\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bb8\u591a\u5fc3\u601d\u6d3b\u6cdb\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u590d\u5236\u5c0f\u970d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u8d3f\u5012\u6362\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u6ca1\u641e\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u9080\u8bf7\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5546\u8bae\u6539\u9769\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u603b\u7406\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u201c\u7ea2\u9876\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u51ed\u501f\u7a7a\u624b\u5957\u767d\u72fc\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u7684\u5c0f\u970d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u62cd\u5356\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u51ed\u5355\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6728\u6750\u3001\u94a2\u7ba1\u3001\u51b6\u94dc\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7b49\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6709\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u96c6\u7ed3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u970d\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5e26\u5362\u5e03\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u4e86\u4e94\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u4e66\u5c01\u4e0a\u5370\u7740\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u5362\u5e03\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u57fa\u8c03\u75af\u72c2\u800c\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u82cf\u8054\u90a3\u8001\u6389\u7259\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u4e0b\u6d77\u6323\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u81f4\u5bcc\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n 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1994\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u8eab\u5a07\u8089\u8d35\u7684\u5be1\u5934\uff0c\u9f50\u805a\u96c0\u5c71\u9876\u5cf0\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u7740\u811a\u4e0b\u5f2f\u5f2f\u66f2\u66f2\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7f13\u7f13\u6d41\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ec\u96c6\u8005\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e02\u957f\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u96c0\u5c71\u4e4b\u9876\uff0c\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u5b98\u5458\u884c\u8d3f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5f7c\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u5728\u5be1\u5934\u9762\u524d\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u6602\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\u8033\u63d0\u9762\u547d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d22\u5927\u6c14\u7c97\u7684\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\u6562\u6012\u4e0d\u6562\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n \u5be1\u5934\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u5b9d\u62bc\u5728\u6bd4\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6559\u7236\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u66f4\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u3002<\/p>\n \u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u529e\u5b8c\u516c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5750\u8fdb\u4ed6\u90a3\u8f86\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af\u5954\u9a70600\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u540e\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u9a76\u8fc7\u4e00\u8f86\u505c\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u6b27\u5b9d\u724c\u8f7f\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u5b9d\u8f7f\u8f66\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u70b8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af\u3002\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u547d\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u6d53\u70df\u6eda\u6eda\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u722c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u7740\u7ef7\u5e26\uff0c\u5982\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u8005\u5927\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u4e13\u4e3a\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u8fb9\u6253\u7f51\u7403\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5546\u8ba8\u8981\u4e8b\u3002\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u5be1\u5934\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u65d7\u4e0b\u6807\u699c\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684NTV\u5bf9\u5792\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5411\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u4e13\u7528\u9891\u9053\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 1994\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u73a9\u4e86\u4e2a\u9a9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b7e\u7f72\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u62cd\u5356\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5220\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u7403\u53cb\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u8be5\u9891\u9053\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u4f17\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aORT\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e24\u5927\u5be1\u5934\u5404\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\uff08\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u51fa\u72d7\u8840\u7684\u201c\u5bab\u6597\u5267\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7403\u53cb\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9152\u53cb\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n \u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c61\u8bd5\u4e0d\u723d\u7684\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u79d1\u5c14\u624e\u79d1\u592b\u6253\u5c0f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u5176\u4f20\u5230\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u8033\u6735\u91cc\u3002\u5c0f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u5730\u9e21\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5927\u591a\u662f\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u95f4\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u57cb\u6c70\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n \u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n \u79d1\u5c14\u624e\u79d1\u592b\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u724c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e21\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u5a18\u70ae\u4f20\u8bdd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u518d\u5e2e\u4ed6\u6253\u5c0f\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u522b\u5229\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5f00\u59cb\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u5b63\u4e9a\u7434\u79d1\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u5973\u513f\u8bb8\u591a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u8f86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5236\u9020\u7684\u96ea\u4f5b\u5170\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n 1994\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6d88\u606f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u6b63\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u8ba9\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u767b\u4e0a\u603b\u7edf\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f17\u53e3\u94c4\u91d1\uff0c\u79ef\u6bc1\u9500\u9aa8\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u8ddf\u79d1\u5c14\u624e\u79d1\u592b\u5171\u8fdb\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\u8c01\u2026\u2026\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684NTV\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u547d\u4ee4\u4f60\uff0c\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\uff01<\/p>\n 12\u67082\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8499\u9762\u4eba\u7a7f\u7740\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6234\u5fbd\u7ae0\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u81ea\u52a8\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b89\u4ea4\u706b\u3002\u8499\u9762\u4eba\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u9a7e\u8f66\u4ece\u90ca\u533a\u5f00\u5f80\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u8857\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6234\u7740\u9762\u7f69\u548c\u67aa\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\u5c3e\u968f\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u75db\u6bb4\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4f19\u66b4\u5f92\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u5927\u53a6\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u67e5\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u9501\u5728\u6885\u8d5b\u5fb7\u65af\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u91cc\uff0c\u6b7b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u5f92\u5728\u8f66\u9876\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7206\u7ebf\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u4e00\u70b9color\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684NTV\u8001\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u522b\u6210\u5929\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u6253\u9519\u4e86\u7b97\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u4e3a\u4eba\u5014\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u4fc4\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9e45\u201d\u662f\u540c\u6839\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u9e45\u638c\u67dc\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5468\u56f4\u5b69\u5b50\u6b67\u89c6\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6253\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u547d\u76f8\u640f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6c42\u9976\u3002\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u79c1\u4e0b\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u97ad\u5b50\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u515c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4f6c\u201d\u7684\u8fb1\u9a82\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e00\u97ad\u5b50\u62bd\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u65b9\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u9e45\u638c\u67dc\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7528NTV\u8fd9\u6839\u5471\u5471\u53eb\u7684\u97ad\u5b50\uff0c\u62bd\u5411\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u90a3\u5f20\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u56db\u65b9\u5927\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u9e45\u638c\u67dc\u201d<\/p>\n 1994\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8f66\u81e3\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0cNTV\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u88ab\u8f66\u81e3\u51fb\u843d\u65f6\uff0cNTV\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5374\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u8bf4\u683c\u7f57\u5179\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\uff0cNTV\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u8f70\u70b8\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n \u6253\u8138\uff01\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6253\u8138\uff01<\/p>\n \u5728\u8f66\u81e3\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0cNTV\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u65f6\uff0cNTV\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8648%\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u5177\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u7684\u662f\uff0cNTV\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bf4\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ed1\u5230\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u53eb\u5230\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8138\u80e1\u6e23\u7684\u786c\u6d3e\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u957f\u5b98\u4ee3\u8868\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5411\u4ed6\u644a\u724c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ee7\u7eed\u64ad\u653e\u8f66\u81e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u4f60\u8d76\u51faNTV\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6740\u4e86\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u9e45\u638c\u67dc\u7684\u5014\u52b2\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u56e0\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u800c\u500d\u611f\u6124\u6012\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6eda\u5427\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\u6eda\uff01<\/p>\n 6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u62ef\u6551\u53f6\u5229\u94a6<\/strong><\/p>\n 1996\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u9009\u5728\u5373\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u6b63\u6625\u98ce\u6ee1\u9762\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5546\u4e1a\u5de8\u5b50\u3002\u9541\u5149\u706f\u4e0d\u505c\u95ea\u70c1\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u6709\u70b9\u8bdd\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u4ece\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6781\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c4a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u5957\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51a0\u76d6\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u5be1\u5934\u522b\u5229\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u7a7a\u624b\u5957\u767d\u72fc\u5927\u5e08\u970d\u591a\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u9e45\u638c\u67dc\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6559\u7236\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u3001\u72d7\u5934\u519b\u5e08\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u95ea\u4eae\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n \u6563\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u9cc4\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u5230\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u83b7\u9009\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u65a9\u9996\u793a\u4f17\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b<\/p>\n \u6709\u5982\u60ca\u5f13\u4e4b\u9e1f\u7684\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u62e8\u901a\u4e86\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u5bf9\u95f9\u522b\u626d\u7684\u60c5\u4fa3\u3002<\/p>\n \u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u957f\u5438\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u987f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u505c\u6218\u8fd8\u4e0d\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u60dc\u5b57\u5982\u91d1\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u89c1\u9762\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u8c08\u59a5\u540e\uff0c\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u53c8\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5730\u7ea6\u89c1\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u8054\u76df\u201d\u3002\u4e03\u5927\u5be1\u5934\u548c\u653f\u754c\u95fb\u4eba\u5362\u65e5\u79d1\u592b\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u6743\u529b\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u51fa\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u9b3c\u70b9\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u9b3c\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u8a93\u8981\u5c06\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u6276\u4e0a\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\uff0c\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n 1995\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7a81\u53d1\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9738\u6c14\u800c\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u8001\u5934\u957f\u671f\u9157\u9152\u6d88\u6101\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u5230\u9189\u6001\u3002\u5927\u9009\u524d6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a3%\uff0c\u800c\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8620%\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u9760\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u9157\u9152\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u53ea\u67093%\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e9c\u987b\u62cd\u9a6c\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e98%\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u72d7\u5934\u519b\u5e08\u4e18\u62dc\u65af\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\u5148\u6ce8\u5165500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e9b\u5229\u6da6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u503a\u5238\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u7528\u4f5c\u7ade\u9009\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u6b21\u7ade\u9009\u8f93\u8d62\u4e4b\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5a92\u4f53\u9020\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u9e45\u638c\u67dc\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u51b0\u91ca\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u5411\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u9762\u6388\u673a\u5b9c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u63a5\u89c1\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e72\u5c31\u5e72\uff0c\u57284\u4e2a\u6708\u5167\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e8624\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u4e0b\u8eab\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u6447\u6eda\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c3d\u60c5\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u641e\u7b11\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u4f24\u5927\u96c5\u3001\u54c0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f24\u7684\u8364\u7d20\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u8df3\u821e<\/p>\n 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\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u6587\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5934\u5956\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u6211\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5077\u5077\u5370\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4efd\u6697\u9ed1\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u6d77\u62a5\u4e0a\u5370\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5149\u9634\u6c89\u7684\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u5feb\u50a8\u5b58\u98df\u7269\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u62a5\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u80f6\u6c34\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e97\u7684\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u6495\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u53e4\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5168\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u3002\u57286\u670816\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u5927\u9009\u5230\u6765\u7684\u524d5\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u9732\u9762\u65f6\u957f\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u624b\u76843\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e0\u6570\u6807\u699c\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u90fd\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u800c\u6218\uff0cNTV\u53f0\u957f\u9a6c\u62c9\u7533\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u662f\u4e2a\u559c\u6b22\u5439\u725b\u7684\u8001\u9152\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf4\u53e5\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e45\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n 7\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u4ee553.82%\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u5f53\u9009\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n 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