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1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5357\u7586\u9017\u7559\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u6556\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u7279\u522b\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5148\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f70\u663e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c99\u6556\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u5927\u6279\u8fc7\u91cd\u793c\u54c1\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u652f\u5b98\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u8bbf\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u201c\u8654\u8bda\u201d\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u613f\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u81e3\u5c5e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1869\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6c99\u6556\u8fd4\u56de\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5411\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u523a\u63a2\u5230\u7684\u5357\u7586\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0e\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u5357\u7586\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u672a\u5411\u6b27\u5dde\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b9d\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u201c\u5938\u5927\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u4ea7\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u7586<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u7586\u5730\u533a\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u7586\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u7586\u5883\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5185\u5730\u7684\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u201c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u8336\u53f6\u6253\u5165\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e2a\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u5feb\u628a\u5357\u7586\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a<\/p>\n

2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5357\u7586\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n

1869\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u516d\u4e16\u6885\u5965\u4f2f\u7235\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\uff081822\u20131872\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u652f\u6301\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u5728\u5357\u7586\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u4fc4\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e3e\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u548c\u6c99\u4fc4\u8fbe\u6210\u74dc\u5206\u65b0\u7586\u201d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u8fb9\u7586\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u754c\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5317\u7586\u662f\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5357\u7586\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u516d\u4e16\u6885\u5965\u4f2f\u7235\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\uff081822\u20131872\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u74dc\u5206\u65b0\u7586\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u30021869\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u201c\u74dc\u5206\u65b0\u7586\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8f83\u4e3a\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u7586\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7eb3\u4f26\u6cb3\uff08\u9521\u5c14\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u652f\u6d41\uff09\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u80c1\u8feb\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u5411\u6c99\u7687\u79f0\u81e3\u7eb3\u8d21\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c99\u4fc4\u519b\u961f<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u542f<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u9632\u8303\u6c99\u4fc4\u5165\u4fb5\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u57281869\u5e74\u79cb\u6d3e\u9063\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u6c99\u8fea\u51fa\u8bbf\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u6c99\u8fea\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u67aa\u652f\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5141\u8bb8\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u6c99\u8fea\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u62db\u63fd\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u5e26\u81f3\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5949\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u6d3e\u5458\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u8bbf\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5f03\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5955\u4723\uff081833\u20141898\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u544a\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\uff081818\u20141895\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u7586\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u5b89\u5357\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c5e\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5e73\u5b9a\u9655\u7518\u4e4b\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u8981\u5e73\u5b9a\u65b0\u7586\u4e4b\u4e71\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u7586\u5e03\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u5728\u5357\u7586\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u82f1\u5236\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u904d\u5e03\u4e8e\u5357\u7586\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u636e\u5370\u5ea6\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5357\u7586\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u57281868\u5e74\u4e3a129\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u52301873\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u81f3177\u4e07\u5362\u6bd4\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6491\u8170\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u91ce\u5fc3\u66f4\u52a0\u81a8\u80c0\u30021870\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u5ea6\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u8fea\u5316\uff08\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff09\u3001\u739b\u7eb3\u65af\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u6536\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\u3002\u622a\u81f31871\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5854\u57ce\u3001\u4e4c\u82cf\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u63a7\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7591\u4f3c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u519b\u961f<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u201c\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\u201d\u7684\u6c99\u4fc4<\/p>\n

\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4eb2\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6c99\u4fc4\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u65b0\u7586\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u65ad\u6050\u5413\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5012\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u8fb9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u9707\u6151\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u548c\u8b66\u544a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u57281871\u5e745\u6708\u6d3e\u9063\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5411\u4f0a\u7281\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4fbf\u6d3e\u9063\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u6c99\u8fea\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u548c\u82f1\u5370\u603b\u7763\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u51fa\u8bbf\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56de\u8bbf\u4f7f\u56e2\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f0a\u7281\u4fbf\u843d\u5165\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e4b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6c99\u4fc4\u519b\u961f<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5317\u7586\u65b9\u5411\u8c03\u96c6\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u8fd8\u57281872\u5e745\u6708\u6d3e\u9063\u8003\u5c14\u5df4\u65af\u4f7f\u56e2\u201c\u51fa\u8bbf\u201d\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u3002\u6151\u4e8e\u6c99\u4fc4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u4fc4\u963f\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4fc4\u963f\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5357\u7586\u5730\u533a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u901a\u5546\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7259\u884c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5546\u52a1\u4e13\u5458\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a2.5%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5a01\u80c1\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u9886\u5730\u5411\u5357\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6216\u5411\u4e1c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u4ed6\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u718a\u4ee3\u8868\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u732b\u4ee3\u8868\u53cc\u65b9\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u6717<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u300a\u82f1\u963f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0e\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u60b2\u6124\u201d\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5357\u7586\u7684\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6c99\u4fc4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65e2\u538c\u6076\u53c8\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff08\u62d3\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e00\u6587\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u65b9\u8bf8\u56fd\u5bb3\u6015\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u4fc4\u963f\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u8ba9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u4fc4\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u8d35\u65cf<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4fc4\u963f\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u9063\u5916\u7525\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u51fa\u8bbf\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u30021873\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u3001\u4e8c\u4e16\u8bfa\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u7537\u7235\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u6797\uff081826\u20141904\uff09\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a5\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u6797\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e3e\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u4fdd\u62a4\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u738b\u56fd\u2019\u548c\u2018\u5c06\u628a\u5357\u7586\u5212\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u79bb\u5f00\u5370\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

1873\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5c40\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u6797\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u8d5b\u65af\uff081827\u20141886\uff09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4f7f\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u201c\u65e8\u5728\u62b5\u6d88\u8003\u5c14\u5df4\u65af\u7537\u7235\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u5373\u300a\u4fc4\u963f\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u540e\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u8d5b\u65af\uff081827\u20141886\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u770b\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6d4b\u7ed8\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u8ba1\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5f79\u4f7f\u9a6e\u755c\u4e94\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u5934\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u56e2\u6240\u80a9\u8d1f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e0e\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e00\u9879\u5546\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8be5\u5546\u7ea6\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8003\u5c14\u5df4\u65af\u6240\u5b9a\u6761\u7ea6\u76f8\u8fd1\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u6556\u4ece\u5217\u57ce\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u6797\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52a1\u8981\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5546\u4e1a\u4efb\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f7f\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u8d5b\u65af\u201c\u5357\u7586\u7eaa\u884c\u201d\u82f1\u6587\u7248<\/p>\n

12\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u6b63\u5f0f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u300211\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u89c1\u798f\u8d5b\u65af\u4f7f\u56e2\u3002\u798f\u8d5b\u65af\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u7684\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d60\u9001\u4ed6\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5584\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u611f\u6fc0\u6d95\u96f6\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u738b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5e0c\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u597d\u5904\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6447\u5c3e\u4e5e\u601c\u4e4b\u6001\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5bc6\u8c0b\u534f\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e1874\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u82f1\u963f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u5766\u8bda\u8bf4\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6c99\u4fc4\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u9063\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7591\u4f3c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u519b\u961f<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5012\u6208<\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u300a\u82f1\u963f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u989d\uff0c1873\u5e74\u4e3a177\u4e07\u5362\u5e03\uff0c1874\u5e74\u589e\u81f3263\u4e07\u5362\u5e03\uff0c1876\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u81f3300\u4e07\u5362\u5e03\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u82f1\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u6d41\u5165\u5357\u7586\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4ee5\u524d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u83b1\u8335\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u524d\u5f80\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u201c\u60f3\u62b5\u6d88\u82f1\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u5374\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u51b7\u9047\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5446\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6c99\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u201c\u8d74\u7586\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5357\u7586\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5012\u5411\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u94f8\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u751f\u4ea7\u5341\u516d\u652f\u6765\u798f\u67aa\u3002\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5728\u88c5\u5907\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1874\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u6c99\u6556\u4ee5\u201c\u8d74\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u4e13\u4f7f\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u7586\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u62a4\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7586\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u540c\u827e\u7c73\u5c14\uff08\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u7763\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u5373\u300a\u82f1\u963f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u7684\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u53e4\u67cf<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u9634\u8c0b\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5012\u6389<\/strong><\/p>\n

1875\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u7763\u529e\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u52a1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u201c\u9655\u7518\u767e\u6218\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e58\u9510\u51fa\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e00\u4e3e\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u9488\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u9886\u6307\u6325\u5f97\u6cd5\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u52bf\u529b\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u4e0d\u6000\u597d\u610f\u7684\u201c\u8c03\u505c\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5766\u8bda\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u519b\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u800d\u5c3d\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c03\u505c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u7ef4\u62a4\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u897f\u5f81\u519b\u903c\u8fd1\u8fea\u5316\uff08\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1876\u5e74\u6625\u7279\u6d3e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u8d5b\u65af\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u66ff\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u6536\u590d\u8fea\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u6536\u590d\u739b\u7eb3\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u955c\u5934\u4e0b\u7684\u897f\u5f81\u519b\uff081875. \u7518\u8083\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5175\u8d25\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\uff0c\u5728\u614c\u4e71\u4e2d\u59d4\u6d3e\u5916\u7525\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u524d\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u4e5e\u63f4\u30021877\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u65b0\u7586\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u521a\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u4e0e\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\uff081818\u20141891\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u5efa\u8bae\u6e05\u5ef7\u7acb\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u519b\u8d39\uff1b\u6d88\u9664\u6c99\u4fc4\u501f\u53e3\u65b0\u7586\u4e0d\u9756\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5360\u6709\u4f0a\u7281\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff1b\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff1b\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u4f19\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5185\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53db\u5f92\uff1b\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8bf8\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e24\u4ee3\u540e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5373\u544a\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u540e\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u590d\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u5a01\u59a5\u739b<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u9762\u8c03\u505c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u9063\u4f7f\u5230\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5904\u8bae\u548c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5e94\u966a\u540c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4f7f\u8005\u524d\u5f80\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7eb3\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5145\u5f53\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u81f4\u4fe1\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u5955\u4723\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u8def\u8d3c\uff08\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\uff09\u52bf\u91cd\u5728\u8fbe\u5742\u5373\u5676\u900a\u8425\u3001\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u6258\u514b\u900a\u4e09\u5904\uff0c\u5b98\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u6570\u5927\u6076\u4ed7\uff0c\u4e09\u5904\u5f97\u624b\uff0c\u7834\u7af9\u4e4b\u52bf\u53ef\u6210\u201d\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u5f81\u519b\u53ea\u8981\u7cae\u3001\u9977\u3001\u519b\u706b\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e45\u6ede\u620e\u673a\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u82f1\u4eba\u4ee3\u4e3a\u8fc7\u8651\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u7684\u897f\u5f81\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u5f81\u519b\u5b98\u5175<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u201c\u6545\u571f\u65b0\u5f52\u201d<\/p>\n

1877\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u6536\u590d\u5357\u7586\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u6253\u54cd\u3002\u897f\u5f81\u519b\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u8fde\u514b\u8fbe\u5742\u3001\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u6258\u514b\u900a\u4e09\u5730\uff0c\u5168\u6b7c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u516b\u57ce\u95e8\u6237\u6d1e\u5f00\u201d\u30025\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b8b\u90e8\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u7ebf\u5d29\u6e83\u300212\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6ca6\u967712\u5e74\u7684\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u91cd\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u4e4b\u5b50\u4f2f\u514b\u00b7\u80e1\u91cc\u7387\u6b8b\u90e8\u9003\u4e4b\u592d\u592d\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u6d41\u7a9c\u81f3\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u4ed6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u518d\u626c\u8a00\u201c\u8981\u593a\u56de\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u201c\u7f29\u6c34\u5386\u7a0b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6c99\u4fc4\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u5723\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u8bfa\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u8fbe\u7f55\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u5df4\u7edf\u3001\u5df4\u96c5\u897f\u7279\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u3002\u548c\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u89d2\u9010\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5766\u8bda\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u5747\u65e0\u529b\u987e\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u987a\u5229\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u519b\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

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