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\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u65e5\u8ecd\u5c0d\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u9032\u653b\u548c\u6b98\u9177\u66b4\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1938\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u5411\u6bcd\u570b\u6559\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u5c01\u901a\u51fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8a5e\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u7f8e\u7c4d\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u56b4\u9177\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u6578\u767e\u5929\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u672c\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u5728\u982d\u9802\u4e0a\u8702\u64c1\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u7522\u71c3\u6cb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u98db\u6a5f\u9084\u8f09\u6709\u7f8e\u5236\u88dd\u5099\u3002\u6c5f\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u7522\u71c3\u6cb9\u9a45\u4f7f\u8457\u5927\u6279\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u8266\uff1b\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u99db\u8457\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u8eca\uff0c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u901a\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7f8e\u570b\u5ee0\u5bb6\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u8cac\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fb5\u83ef\u7684\u5e6b\u5147\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5176\u653e\u68c4\u5b64\u7acb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7d42\u6b62\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u901a\u51fd\u8868\u660e\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u548c\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7136\u767c\u751f\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u65bc\u4e2d\u65e5\u548c\u8ac7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u865f\u53ec\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b7\u7d55\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u6771\u4e9e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u70ba\u4f9d\u8a17\uff0c\u8207\u8af8\u591a\u540c\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\u70ba\u6b64\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4ee5\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u6eec\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u6297\u6230\u5ba3\u50b3\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u8a72\u6703\u4e3b\u8981\u806f\u7d61\u4eba\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u3001\u5468\u4ee5\u5fb7\uff08Walter H. Judd\uff09\u548c\u7562\u7bc4\u5b87\uff08Francis W. Price\uff09\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u54e1\u5305\u62ec\u9580\u5f92\u6703\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08Edwin Marx\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6703\u7684\u5df4\u723e\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. Ruth Barr\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u9054\u6885\u56e0\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. Idabelle Main\uff09\u3001\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u7684\u803f\u9e97\u6dd1\uff08Talitha A. Gerlach\uff09\u3001\u6eec\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6d77\u6ce2\u58eb\uff08John B. Hipps\uff09\u3001\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u9b4f\u5ec9\u58eb\uff08M. O. Williams Jr.\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u6069\uff08Hubert Freyn\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u6c0f\u8a55\u8ad6\u5831\u300b\u4e3b\u7de8\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\uff08John B. Powell\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u65bc1939\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u773e\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u81ea\u8eab\u5b97\u65e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u96d6\u906d\u9047\u632b\u6298\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u6dea\u9677\u5340\u7684\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\u6301\u7e8c\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fdd\u885b\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5718\u7d50\u7cbe\u795e\u88ab\u559a\u9192\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u52dd\u5229\u5c07\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u8332\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7acb\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f48\u85e5\u3001\u6230\u7565\u7269\u8cc7\u548c\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u7269\u8cc7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b49\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5be6\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u8ff0\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u9762\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fb5\u83ef\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e26\u975e\u6d3e\u8ecd\u63f4\u83ef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u63f4\u83ef\u5236\u65e5\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5370\u5237\u548c\u90f5\u5bc4\u5ba3\u50b3\u518a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u653f\u898b\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f2f\u5ba3\u50b3\u518a\u90fd\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u6578\u5468\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5c0b\u627e\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5be9\u67e5\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u90f5\u5bc4\u540d\u55ae\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u5c07\u5ba3\u50b3\u518a\u5bc4\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5f9e1938\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u81f31940\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5171\u5370\u5237\u4e8610\u8f2f\u3002\u8a72\u7cfb\u5217\u5ba3\u50b3\u518a\u7d71\u7a31\u201c\u672a\u7d93\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u201d\uff08Uncensored News from the Orient\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u8868\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u672a\u7d93\u65e5\u507d\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba3\u50b3\u518a\u96d6\u7136\u5167\u5bb9\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u8cab\u7a7f\u59cb\u7d42\u7684\u5167\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u56b4\u91cd\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5728\u83ef\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u9060\u6771\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u300b\uff08Japan’s Attack on American Interests in the Far East\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8cbf\u6613\u512a\u65bc\u7f8e\u65e5\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u84c4\u610f\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u5f97\u8207\u5931\u300b\uff08Japan over China: America’s Gain or Loss?\uff09\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6b62\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8cc7\u53ca\u53cd\u5c0d\u7d8f\u9756\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e09\u5e74\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b\uff08After Three Years of War in China\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53cd\u5fa9\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8cc7\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c07\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u570b\u9577\u9060\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7f8e\u570b\u5c07\u81ea\u98df\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u906d\u81f4\u6ec5\u9802\u4e4b\u707d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u806f\u7d61\u54e1\u5747\u6df1\u5ea6\u8a8d\u540c\u7d93\u6fdf\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5be6\u65bd\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5468\u4ee5\u5fb7\u548c\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u4e3b\u5f35\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u5236\u8861\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\u9060\u6771\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5468\u4ee5\u5fb7\u66fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u83ef\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u89aa\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u66b4\u884c\uff0c1938\u5e74\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u6975\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u63f4\u83ef\u548c\u5c0d\u65e5\u8cbf\u6613\u7981\u904b\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u68c4\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u7b56\u30021942\u5e74\u4ed6\u7576\u9078\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u5730\u5021\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u65bc1941\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u8207\u4e00\u6279\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u806f\u540d\u81f4\u4fe1\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u8d6b\u723e\uff08Cordell Hull\uff09\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u5c0b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u2018\u7d8f\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u2019\u6216\u2018\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u2019\u6beb\u7121\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6307\u671b\u6230\u722d\u80fd\u634d\u885b\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8b19\u5351\u4f46\u71b1\u5ff1\u5730\u5f37\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8abf\u89e3\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u9060\u6771\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u91d1\u9675\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u552f\u611b\u793e\u6210\u54e1\u7562\u7bc4\u5b87\uff0c\u5247\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u65e5\u5be6\u65bd\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u7981\u904b\u4e0d\u62b1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7387\u5148\u884c\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u62d2\u7d55\u8cfc\u8cb7\u65e5\u8ca8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62b5\u5236\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u57281937\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u662f\u6230\u722d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u975e\u5ba3\u63da\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u8ecd\u5c60\u6bba\u4e2d\u570b\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u8868\u9054\uff1b\u62b5\u5236\u4ea6\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0d\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u4fb5\u7565\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9f94\u65af\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u9f94\u65af\u5fb7\uff08E. Stanley Jones\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u7562\u7bc4\u5b87\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u57281937\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u64b0\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u6301\u56db\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u7121\u95dc\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5411\u672c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u5e72\u9810\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u8b74\u8cac\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u8b74\u8cac\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65bd\u4ee5\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u64a4\u51fa\u201d\uff08economic withdrawal\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u64a4\u51fa\u201d\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u65e5\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u9f94\u65af\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u64a4\u51fa\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6bd4\u201c\u7d93\u6fdf\u62b5\u5236\u201d\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5c60\u6bba\u3001\u9951\u9913\u3001\u6bc0\u6ec5\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4fb5\u8755\u8457\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u71df\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u65b9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u50c5\u6191\u9053\u5fb7\u8b74\u8cac\u66f4\u662f\u65bc\u4e8b\u7121\u88dc\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u904f\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u61c9\u8a72\u901a\u904e\u62d2\u7d55\u5c0d\u65e5\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5be6\u65bd\u9053\u5fb7\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4fb5\u7565\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6372\u5165\u6230\u722d\u3002\u9f94\u65af\u5fb7\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8b70\u9080\u8acb\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u52a0\u5165\u6b64\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u9000\u51fa\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u6230\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u8457\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e7e\u4f4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6240\u7368\u6709\u3002\u6bd4\u59821937\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d7730\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u76e3\u7406\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u81f4\u96fb\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u7f8e\u570b\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u4ea4\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u4e88\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u540c\u65e5\uff0c50\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u76e3\u7406\u6703\u5728\u83ef\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5411\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u89ba\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8ca8\u3001\u62d2\u7d55\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u904b\u9001\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u65bd\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\uff1b10\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5167\u7684\u7f8e\u50d1\u7fa4\u9ad4\u81f4\u96fb\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u754c\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6230\u7565\u7269\u8cc7\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5176\u505c\u6b62\u5c0d\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff1b1938\u5e74\u65e5\u8ecd\u8f5f\u70b8\u5ee3\u5dde\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4ee5\u5ee3\u5dde\u5916\u50d1\u5c0d\u83ef\u6b63\u7fa9\u6703\u53ca\u5176\u516c\u5831\u70ba\u4f9d\u8a17\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6b62\u5c0d\u65e5\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u806f\u5408\u5217\u5f37\u5be6\u65bd\u5c0d\u65e5\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u547c\u8072\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8072\u63f4\u3002\u6bd4\u59821938\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u76e3\u7406\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca1\u7269\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\uff0c\u8a72\u6c7a\u8b70\u88ab\u5448\u4ea4\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u3001\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u773e\u5169\u9662\uff1b1939\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u53c3\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08The American Committee for Non-Participation in Japanese Aggression\uff09\u81f4\u51fd10,000\u540d\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u4ed6\u5011\u81f4\u4fe1\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u7684\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5340\u7684\u773e\u8b70\u54e1\u548c\u570b\u52d9\u537f\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u7d42\u7d50\u5c0d\u65e5\u7269\u8cc7\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65af\u76ae\u723e\uff08Robert E. Speer\uff09\u4e5f\u8349\u64ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u985e\u4f3c\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u523069\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u7c3d\u540d\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5c0d\u62b5\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e5\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u61f2\u7f70\u4e86\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9023\u7d2f\u4e86\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u5a66\u5b7a\u3002\u9f94\u65af\u5fb7\u5c0d\u6b64\u537b\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u8072\u7a31\u65e5\u672c\u9664\u4e86\u5b30\u5152\u5916\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5c0d\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u53d7\u76f8\u61c9\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u78ba\u7121\u8f9c\uff0c\u4f46\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53cd\u5fa9\u767c\u52d5\u6230\u722d\u7d66\u5b30\u5152\u9020\u6210\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7121\u8f9c\u5927\u773e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u906d\u9047\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u7528\u9951\u9913\u61f2\u7f70\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8207\u7528\u5b50\u5f48\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u6230\u4e26\u7121\u672c\u8cea\u5340\u5225\u3002\u9f94\u65af\u5fb7\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u7528\u5b50\u5f48\u4f5c\u6230\u662f\u65bd\u52a0\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u65e5\u672c\u5f9e\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e2d\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u5c0d\u65e5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u82f1\u7f8e\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u624d\u6709\u7531\u6c11\u9593\u800c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8ca8\u4e4b\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6230\u5f8c\u548c\u5e73\u8a08\u5283\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u8655\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u6230\u722d\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0d\u82f1\u7f8e\u53ca\u6771\u4e9e\u5404\u570b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u7b49\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u6c7a\u6771\u4e9e\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u6559\u8a13\u4f5c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u57fa\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\u5f62\u52e2\u63d0\u51fa\u6230\u5f8c\u8655\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u92ea\u5c31\u4e00\u689d\u9577\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u8def\u30021942\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u8207\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8cf4\u5fb7\u70c8\uff08Kenneth S. Latourette\uff09\u3001\u55ac\u6839\u68ee\uff08Arthur Jorgensen\uff09\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u806f\u5408\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u9060\u6771\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8b70\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff08Draft Suggestions on the Settlement of Peace in the Far East\uff09\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5171\u670912\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u4e26\u5728\u8349\u6848\u4e0a\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1943\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u5c0d\u5916\u516c\u4f48\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u53cd\u6230\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8cf4\u5fb7\u70c8\uff08\u300a\u9060\u6771\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8b70\u8349\u6848\u300b\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8349\u6848\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u8005\u7531\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\uff08Federal Council of Churches\uff09\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u6703\uff08Foreign Missions Conference of North America\uff09\u6210\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u70ba\u9060\u6771\u8cc7\u6df1\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6216\u8457\u540d\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9b91\u4e43\u5fb7\uff08Eugene E. Barnett\uff09\u5728\u83ef\u50b3\u655931\u5e74\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u5168\u570b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u3001\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u7b49\u8077\uff1b\u845b\u6075\u826f\uff08Frank T. Cartwright\uff09\u662f\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u77e5\u540d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u83ef\u50b3\u655930\u9918\u5e74\uff1b\u827e\u683c\u54c8\u7279\uff08Charles W. Iglehart\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u655940\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4efb\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u5ba3\u6559\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6771\u4e9e\u5e79\u4e8b\uff1b\u8b1d\u5f17\uff08Luman J. Shafer\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u655923\u5e74\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u90e8\u5e79\u4e8b\uff1b\u963f\u79d1\uff08Raymond L. Archor\uff09\u9577\u671f\u5728\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u50b3\u6559\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u4efb\u885b\u7406\u516c\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u548c\u53f8\u5eab\uff1b\u5e0c\u9813\uff08Elmer K. Higdon\uff09\u9577\u671f\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u50b3\u6559\uff0c\u6230\u6642\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u7f8e\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u5927\u6703\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u5e79\u4e8b\u3001\u806f\u5408\u6703\u6771\u65b9\u50b3\u6559\u90e8\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u7b49\u8077\uff1b\u8cf4\u5fb7\u70c8\u66fe\u77ed\u671f\u5728\u83ef\u50b3\u6559\uff0c\u5f8c\u5728\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u57f7\u655936\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f2\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u3001\u6771\u4e9e\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4eab\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u8072\u8b7d\uff1b\u5df4\u6069\u65af\uff08Roswell P. Barnes\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u672a\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u50b3\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u66fe\u4efb\u806f\u90a6\u6559\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u5e79\u4e8b\u3001\u5168\u570b\u6559\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u526f\u5e79\u4e8b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6559\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u5e79\u4e8b\u7b49\u8077\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5176\u8996\u91ce\u548c\u898b\u8b58\u9060\u8d85\u5e38\u4eba\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9ad8\u5c4b\u5efa\u74f4\u5730\u5c0d\u6771\u4e9e\u5c40\u52e2\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5c0d\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u898b\u5730\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9060\u6771\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u8b70\u8349\u6848\u300b\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u767b\u9678\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u670d\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u88ab\u8feb\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u597d\u9b25\u3001\u81ea\u8a8d\u7a2e\u65cf\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u98fd\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5217\u5f37\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u95dc\u7a05\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u57281929\u5e74\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6b0a\u4ecd\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e2d\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u79df\u754c\u9818\u4e8b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6feb\u7528\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u79df\u754c\u7576\u5c40\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u552e\u5916\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u865b\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8ca9\u6bd2\u5206\u5b50\u9003\u907f\u7a05\u6536\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u627f\u8a8d\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u9019\u4f55\u7b49\u8352\u8b2c\uff01\u4e9e\u6d32\u5176\u5b83\u591a\u6578\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8655\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9858\u8b93\u5370\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c6c\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u548c\u82f1\u5c6c\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u570b\u52e2\u529b\u5bb6\u9577\u5f0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8377\u5c6c\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5cf6\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u9060\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u906d\u9047\u56b4\u5cfb\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u8feb\u4f7f\u8377\u862d\u4f5c\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u9818\u8896\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u91cd\u632f\u6c11\u65cf\u96c4\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u58ef\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u8207\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c1b\u570d\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6771\u4e9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u57281895\u5e74\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u596a\u8d70\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u548c\u671d\u9bae\uff0c1905\u5e74\u6253\u6557\u4e86\u4fc4\u570b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u6557\u4f5c\u70ba\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u65bc\u6297\u4fc4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7d50\u6210\u82f1\u65e5\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u793a\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65b7\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u61a4\u6068\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u53cd\u6297\u63a7\u5236\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f37\u3002\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u767d\u7a2e\u4eba\u6436\u596a\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u6230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u501f\u8457\u7a2e\u65cf\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u4e9e\u6d32\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u7a2e\u65cf\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u5176\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4fb5\u7565\u671d\u9bae\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u540c\u6a23\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u611f\u5230\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u5ffd\u8996\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6575\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u300b\uff08\u201cThe Western Man’s Arrogance\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6279\u8a55\u7f8e\u570b\u767d\u4eba\u5c0d\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u67d0\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6b0a\u91cd\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u6210\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u3002\u201d\u8c9d\u5fb7\u58eb\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8a00\u8ad6\u8207\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u5c0d\u88ab\u58d3\u8feb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u897f\u65b9\u79c9\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u512a\u8d8a\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u90fd\u5c07\u55aa\u5931\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u505a\u5230\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u53e3\u53e3\u8072\u8072\u8aaa\u53cd\u5c0d\u5217\u5f37\u58d3\u8feb\u4e9e\u6d32\u843d\u5f8c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8d0f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6700\u60e0\u570b\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6b0a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5206\u4eab\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u537b\u6253\u8457\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u958b\u653e\u7684\u9ad4\u9762\u65d7\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u6642\u6a5f\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u53c8\u53bb\u63a0\u596a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u6307\u671b\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u6230\u6642\u9084\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u7b97\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u4e9e\u6d32\u8af8\u570b\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u767d\u7a2e\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8faf\u767d\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u6293\u4f4f\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u767d\u4eba\u624d\u514d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u7684\u618e\u6068\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u884c\u5f91\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u7d20\u4f86\u70ba\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u6230\u5f8c\u8a08\u5283\u7121\u8ad6\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u5fb7\u570b\u5f0f\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8207\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u6297\u64ca\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u7531\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u70ba\u722d\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u606a\u76e1\u8077\u5b88\u3002\u89ba\u9192\u4e86\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u76df\u53cb\u4e0d\u6703\u4efb\u7531\u7f8e\u65e5\u8e10\u8e0f\u3001\u525d\u524a\u548c\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u78cb\u5546\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5354\u6703\u5348\u9910\u6703\u8a18\u9304\uff081932\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u6e05\u7b97\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8af8\u591a\u53cd\u6230\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u30021932\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5354\u6703\uff08Foreign Policy Association\uff09\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5348\u9910\u6703\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u70ba\u6578\u5341\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u83c1\u82f1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5dba\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5e2b\u91cc\u5947\uff08Raymond T. Rich\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u5e79\u4e8b\u7c73\u723e\u58eb\uff08Wilson Plumer Mills\uff09\u7b49\u6559\u6703\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5348\u9910\u6703\u570d\u7e5e\u61c9\u5426\u53cd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u554f\u984c\u5c55\u958b\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u8b74\u8cac\u65e5\u672c\u9055\u80cc\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u7d04\u3001\u8086\u610f\u4fb5\u83ef\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u5fd8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u505a\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u505a\u5be9\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u30021903\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7b56\u52d5\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7368\u7acb\u4e26\u58df\u65b7\u5927\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u6b0a\uff0c1916\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u6e05\u527f\u532a\u5f92\u4e4b\u540d\u5165\u4fb5\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c1927\u5e74\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u8ecd\u968a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u5c04\u6bba\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u9084\u67091883\uff5e1885\u5e74\u6cd5\u570b\u4fb5\u83ef\u30011900\u5e74\u516b\u570b\u806f\u8ecd\u4fb5\u83ef\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u662d\u793a\u8457\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u3002\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c1932\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u6703\u57f7\u59d4\u6703\u767c\u5f80\u5404\u570b\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u8b19\u5351\u800c\u7f9e\u6127\u5730\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5148\u662f\u5728\u6eff\u6d32\uff0c\u5f8c\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f37\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5217\u5f37\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u8d77\u5230\u793a\u7bc4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8ddf\u5f9e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

Members of the Nanking International Safety Zone Committee<\/p>\n

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