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\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u7684\u4e09\u54e5\u8d1d\u62c9\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u961c\u59c6\uff08\u4eca\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u91cc\u8036\u5361\uff09\u7684\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\uff0c1880\u5e74\u5728\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u4e8b\u6545\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec518\u5c81\u30021882\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u5bb6\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6612\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4e2d\u53ea\u670942\u4eba\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6d77\u5458\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bf4\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u3001\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u8258\u88c5\u5907\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u7684\u4e09\u6845\u5e06\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u4e0a\u670d\u5f79\u30021890\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c09\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u5728\u9a7b\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u64c5\u957f\u4e2d\u957f\u8dd1\u3001\u51fb\u5251\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u7f51\u7403\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u51fb\u5251\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u540d\u6c14\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u6295\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u664b\u5347\u30021892-1894\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u8230\u5230\u8fbe\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u52301901\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u519b\u8230\u7684\u8230\u957f\u4e86\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e20\u5c81\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u739b\u683c\u591a\u5a1c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u540e\u4e8c\u4eba\u80b2\u6709\u4e8c\u5b50\u4e8c\u5973\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u6362\u4f4f\u5904\u30021903\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6218\u5217\u8230\u8230\u957f\u30021908\u5e74\u9a7b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u671f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u82cf\u4e39\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5c45\u4f4f\u30021909\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6d77\u519b\u526f\u5b98\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u53c8\u642c\u5230\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u526f\u5b98\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u7687\u5e1d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u6218\u5217\u8230\u201c\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u201d\u53f7\u8230\u957f\u30021914\u5e74\u521d\u664b\u5347\u4e0a\u6821\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u65e7\u5f0f\u6218\u5217\u8230\u201c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u201d\u53f7\u30021915\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u613f\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u8258\u65b0\u5f0f\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a1915\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3002<\/p>\n

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1917\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u5965\u5308\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u5f3a\u884c\u7a81\u7834\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u4e0e\u5bf9\u624b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u6c892\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\u300114\u8258\u5de1\u903b\u8239\uff0c\u53e6\u67091\u8258\u8f7b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u53d7\u521b\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6307\u6325\u7684\u8230\u961f\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u51fa\u8272\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u8258\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u53d7\u521b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ea7\u8230\u4e0a\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u679a\u70ae\u5f39\u6b63\u4e2d\u8230\u6865\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u88ab5\u53d1\u5f39\u7247\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u817f\u88ab\u51fb\u7a7f\uff0c\u5de6\u8033\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u542c\u529b\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u547d\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8230\u961f\u8131\u56f0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u8840\u800c\u4f11\u514b\u3002\u64a4\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u518d\u5ea6\u906d\u9047\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd3\u8258\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u30018\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u82cf\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u6325\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u6562\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u51fb\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u822a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0b\u4ee4\u65bd\u653e\u4eba\u9020\u70df\u5e55\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff08\u53f31\uff09\u5728\u8230\u6865\u6307\u6325\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d1f\u4f24\u540e\u8eba\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5965\u7279\u6717\u6258\u6d77\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u662f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u9646\u5730\u6218\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5de8\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d77\u6218\u800c\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1918\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u88ab\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u7687\u5bb6\u6c34\u9762\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u30026\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u5217\u8230\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u81ea\u6b64\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u5c06\u8230\u961f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a-\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u88ab\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u6b64\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6253\u51fb\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u4e8636\u5e74\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5168\u5bb6\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u5973\u739b\u683c\u591a\u5a1c\uff08\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u540c\u540d\uff0c1902\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff09\u56e0\u75e2\u75be\u65e9\u901d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u201d\u56de\u5230\u6545\u4e61\u9690\u5c45\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a1918\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u5bf9\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5e93\u6069\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u90e8\u5c5e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5165\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u57ae\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u544a\u8bc9\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7b49\u5f85\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c65\u884c\u4e00\u6218\u8d54\u6b3e\u3001\u5272\u5730\u7684\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5373\u5c06\u638c\u6743\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u4ea4\u6d89\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5c60\u6740\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5131\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u30017\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u6444\u653f\u738b\uff0c\u4ee3\u884c\u56fd\u738b\u6743\u8d23\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u8131\u79bb\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u5728\u9009\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u56fd\u738b\u540e\u4ea4\u51fa\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u652f\u6301\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u4efb\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u606a\u5b88\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u56e0\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u7f18\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5931\u610f\u5c06\u9886\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u88ab\u4eba\u534a\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u534a\u8c03\u4f83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6444\u653f\u738b\u201d\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7387\u9886\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c60\u6740\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u57281921\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7279\u8d66\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u9887\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u751f\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u52bf\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u662f\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4f\u56fd\u5185\u5c40\u52bf\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7247\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u7684\u56fd\u65d7\u964d\u534a\u81f4\u54c0\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e5f\u65e0\u5b83\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8fd1200\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u505c\u6218\u540e\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6218\u524d\u4e00\u534a\u6c34\u5e73\u30021920\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u5bab\u4e0e\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7b7e\u7f72\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u300a\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u519c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u7684\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u82db\u523b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6218\u524d\u7ea672%\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6d77\u6e2f\u961c\u59c6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u5185\u9646\u56fd\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5212\u5272\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u539f\u6765\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5360\u6218\u524d\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7ea650%\u3002\u6761\u7ea6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u5916\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9886\u571f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u662f1920\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5949\u884c\u4eb2\u82f1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u968f\u5373\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u5185\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u63d0\u62d4\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6267\u638c\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5e84\u56ed\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u4ecd\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6700\u7ec8\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u5e84\u56ed\u4e3b\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u7ea6\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u516c\u9877\u7684\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u9879\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8fd8\u6388\u6743\u8bae\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7248\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\u4e27\u5931\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5438\u7eb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5458\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u524d\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u5361\u5c14\u4e00\u4e16\u6f5c\u56de\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u8fce\u56de\u7687\u5e1d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u66f4\u6362\u4e86\u540c\u60c5\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d1d\u4f26\u7279\u5185\u9601\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u547d\u4f7f\u5f97\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u8d1d\u4f26\u7279\u7e41\u8363\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5c14\u4e00\u4e16\uff081887\u20141922\uff09\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u672b\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\uff081916\u20141918\uff09\u3002\u5168\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u8328\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u80e1\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821-\u6d1b\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u9047\u523a\u7684\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u5927\u516c\u4e4b\u5f1f\u3002\u5927\u516c\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u987a\u4f4d\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u30021916\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u8fd168\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u7687\u5e1d\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u831c\u831c\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ed6\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\u3002\u767b\u57fa\u540e\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u548c\u5e73\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\uff08\u6062\u590d\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff09\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u968f\u7740\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u65cf\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5934\u8854\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u30021919\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8bae\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u9edc\u4ed6\u7684\u7687\u4f4d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u957f\u8fbe600\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u5c31\u6b64\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5361\u5c14\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u30021921\u5e74\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u5230\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u593a\u56de\u5308\u7259\u5229\u738b\u4f4d\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7687\u5e1d\u517c\u4efb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u738b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u81f3\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u9886\u5730\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c9b\uff08\u90bb\u8fd1\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d1d\u4f26\u7279\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff081874\u20141946\uff09\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u30021921-1931\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f7f\u5f97\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u30021931\u5e74\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u5d1b\u8d77\u8f9e\u53bb\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4f5c\u4e3a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5386\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u5fb7\u6001\u5ea6\u88ab\u901a\u7f09\u3002\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5f53\u65f6\u3001\u540e\u4e16\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u524d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u515a\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6839\u4f2f\u4ec0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229\u738b\u56fd1914\u20141918\u6218\u4e89\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u7ae0\u4e8e1929\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u7531\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u7167\u987e\u4f24\u5458\u3001\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u63f4\u6218\u4e89\u4ece\u4e8b\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u7ae0\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u738b\u56fd\u5fbd\u7ae0\u5e26\u4ea4\u53c9\u53cc\u5251\u4e3a\u6388\u4e88\u524d\u7ebf\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u5251\u7248\u672c\u6388\u4e88\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5956\u7ae0\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u94ed\u6587\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5c5e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u66fe\u4e5f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u7ae0\u4e5f\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u519c\u6c11\u9677\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u89e3\u6563\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u8bd5\u56fe\u62ef\u6551\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4eb2\u610f\u5927\u5229\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9996\u76f8\u6839\u4f2f\u4ec0\u4e0e\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1936\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f57\u9a6c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u57c3\u9a6c\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u68c0\u9605\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0e\u9996\u76f8\u6839\u4f2f\u4ec0\u3002\u6839\u4f2f\u4ec0\uff081886\u20141936\uff09\u5308\u7259\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u519b\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4ed6\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c1935\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u9009\u540e\u8c0b\u6c42\u6548\u4eff\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u6e05\u7b97\u4ee5\u8d1d\u4f26\u7279\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u65f6\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u9635\u8425\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u30021936\u5e7410\u6708\u4ed6\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u6708\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4f1a\u6664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u7ed9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u518d\u5ea6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6253\u538b\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u515a\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6b8b\u4f59\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u900f\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u8bd5\u56fe\u7834\u574f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u4eec\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6108\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u524a\u5f31\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u519b\u5b98\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u9010\u6b65\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8615\uff05\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d39\u4f26\u8328\uff081897\u20141946\uff09\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u515a\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u4efb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5143\u9996\u517c\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u76845\u4e2a\u6708\u591a\uff081944.10.15\u20141945.3.28\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u8fbe1\u4e075\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u7ea68\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u5230\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u515a\u5f92\u914d\u5408\u5fb7\u519b\u987d\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u9003\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u515a\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u57281937\u5e74\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53d6\u7f14\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e3a\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u515a\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u660e\u663e\u6a21\u4eff\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5949\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8629\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u514b\uff0c\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u5f92\u9003\u5f80\u5308\u7259\u5229\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u987d\u6297\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u81f3\u5c116200\u540d\u515a\u5f92\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u8be5\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e747\u6708\u75c5\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u77401938\u5e743\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0e\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5e26\u6709\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u7f13\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc720\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9881\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u8981\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u65b9\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5373\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc712%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u519c\u6751\u6295\u7968\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u76df\u53cb\u6ce2\u5170\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u878d\u6d3d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u8bbf\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9686\u91cd\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6781\u5c3d\u62c9\u62e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u5176\u900f\u9732\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb8\u8bfa\u5982\u679c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5219\u59d4\u5a49\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u62c9\u62e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e27\u5931\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u571f\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f9d\u9760\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6536\u56de\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5357\u90e8\u5212\u5f52\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8bbf\u95ee\u5fb7\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9686\u91cd\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u60ac\u6302\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u8857\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u53ca\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4f1a\u89c1\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u8010\u5fc3\u4e0e\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u5bf9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7ed9\u4e88\u6700\u9ad8\u793c\u9047\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u62c9\u62e2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3001\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u68c0\u9605\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6ce2\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u62d2\u7edd\u5fb7\u519b\u4ece\u5308\u7259\u5229\u501f\u9053\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u884c\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u70b8\u6bc1\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e0d\u987e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u7ea6150000\u6ce2\u5170\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u6697\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u7ea635000\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u58eb\u5175\u7ecf\u5308\u7259\u5229\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6279\u51c6\u6ce2\u5170\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bbe\u7acb\u79d8\u5bc6\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u6ce2\u5170\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u88ab\u5360\u56fd\u571f\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8fd8\u540c\u610f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe27\u6240\u6ce2\u5170\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a
\n1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\uff1b
\n\u540c\u5e74\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6c38\u4e45\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\uff1b
\n\u5f53\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u541e\u5e76\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bbf\u654c\u52a0\u6df1\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c1940\u5e743\u6708\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5199\u7ed9\u9996\u76f8\u6cf0\u83b1\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u5f88\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u95f4\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5267\u9662\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u4ee3\u8868\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d5a\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3001\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5927\u5634\u5df4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u58f0\u5ba3\u626c\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u72c2\u822c\u548c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u51b7\u773c\u65c1\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u83b1\u57fa\uff081879\u20141941\uff09\u5308\u7259\u5229\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u603b\u76d1\u30021939\u5e742\u6708\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8d1d\u4f26\u7279\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7ec4\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u76ca\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u7acb\u653f\u7b56\u30021941\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u56e0\u5bf9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8ba1\u5212\u6495\u6bc1\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u534f\u52a9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u5165\u4fb5\u500d\u611f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u57281908\u5e74\u8fce\u5a36\u4e86\u5973\u4f2f\u7235\u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u5973\u4e00\u5b50\u3002\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u76d6\u624e\u57281944\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u76d6\u624e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5e15\u5c14\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c9\u62e2\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5212\u5f52\u5176\u7248\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u56de\u6b64\u524d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u4fb5\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u544a\u8bc9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u53c2\u52a0\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u60f3\u62ff\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u62ff\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8ba1\u5212\u52a8\u5458\u81f3\u5c1115\u4e2a\u65c5\u7684\u9646\u519b\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u8230\u961f\u3001\u7a7a\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u7684\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u5c06\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u4e0e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u65b9\u5546\u8ba8\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u77e5\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u519b\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u5165\u4fb5\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u5219\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

4\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6cf0\u83b1\u57fa\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u968f\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88\u90e8\u961f\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u4ed6\u901a\u77e5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2:\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c06\u4f1a\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

4\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5165\u4fb5\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u56db\u6708\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u8fdb\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f534\u670817\u65e5\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b7e\u8ba2\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e76\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5317\u90e8\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u5e76\u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u68c0\u9605\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9646\u519b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\uff081890\u20141957\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4f5c\u6218\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7559\u5728\u5341\u4e07\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e2d\u30021939\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u5c11\u5c06\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c10\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u30021940\u5e74\u56e0\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u5f79\u8868\u73b0\u664b\u5347\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u603b\u957f\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9646\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5236\u4e0e\u519b\u8bad\u30021941\u5e74\u521d\u66fe\u5230\u5317\u975e\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u519b\u519b\u957f\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u5546\u8ba8\u4f5c\u6218\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u5f53\u5e744\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e0e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u65b9\u5c31\u5165\u4fb5\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5408\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u5df4\u7f57\u8428\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021942\u5e74\u521d\u664b\u5347\u88c5\u7532\u5175\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u53d7\u547d\u62c5\u4efb\u96b6\u5c5e\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u7684\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u30025\u6708\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5305\u56f4\u6b7c\u706d\u5927\u6279\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9a91\u58eb\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u30028\u6708\u7387\u90e8\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c11\u6708\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u30021943\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u664b\u5347\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4ed6\u7387\u90e8\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5ba3\u4f20\u30021953\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\u4f53\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u6d01\u7656\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u6325\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u6d17\u6570\u6b21\u6fa1\uff0c\u6362\u591a\u6b21\u8d34\u8eab\u8863\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u9000\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u544a\u8bc9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u53cc\u8fb9\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u65b9\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u519b\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u897f\u7b56\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff09\u906d\u5230\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u60c5\u62a5\u663e\u793a\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6709\u7ea6180000\u540d\u975e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u7c4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u53c8\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u7ea670000\u540d\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9003\u51fa\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6709\u7ea63500\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5f97\u77e5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u884c\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5374\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u515a\u536b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fee\u5efa\u9635\u5730\u3001\u63a9\u4f53\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e8b\u3001\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6392\u96f7\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5219\u8f83\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u8981\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b\u62a5\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbd\u523a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5305\u5bb9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6444\u653f\u738b\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5404\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u653b\u51fb\u739b\u683c\u591a\u5a1c\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5173\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u8baf\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u5f3a\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9646\u519b\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9646\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u5230\u57fa\u5c42\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u538c\u6218\u3001\u907f\u6218\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u88c5\u7532\u6218\u8f66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5308\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u201c\u72e9\u730e\u9ad8\u624b\u201d\u9632\u7a7a\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6bd4\u5fb7\u519b\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u5766\u514b\u65e9\u88c5\u5907\u4e864\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u81ea\u884c\u9632\u7a7a\u6218\u8f66\u3002\u8be5\u8f66\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u8c13\u5f15\u9886\u65b0\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u8d2d\u4e70\u5916\u56fd\u8bb8\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u571f\u4eff\u5236\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b\u62a5\u662f1920\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u6218\u6597\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u559c\u6b22\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u5e03\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u53e3\u53f7\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u4ece1923\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u62a5\u3002\u52301944\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4e3a170\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a1938\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5fb7\u519b1941\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9644\u8fd1\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e25\u5bd2\u548c\u82cf\u519b\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u53cd\u653b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5374\u5927\u90e8\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5916\u957f\u9f50\u4e9a\u8bfa\u57281942\u5e741\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b81\u9759\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u706f\u706b\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u9762\u5305\u8ddf\u6218\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u767d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u50ac\u4fc3\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u91cd\u8fd4\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u8fdb\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u9644\u8fd1\u63a9\u62a4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4fa7\u7ffc\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b2c2\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u731b\u653b\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fa7\u7ffc\u63a9\u62a4\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u5728\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u540e\u4e5f\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u5bf9\u6218\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1943\u5e74\u521d\u590f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u767b\u9646\u610f\u5927\u5229\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8e9\u6708\u521d\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e73\u5b81\u534a\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u7ebf\uff1b\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8feb\u4f7f\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u5185\u9601\u5728\u6267\u653f\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4e8e\u5f53\u6708\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u523012\u6708\u5e95\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b5\u8fbe\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6025\u901f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u76df\u519b\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u6218\u706b\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c31\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u79d8\u5bc6\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u8c28\u614e\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4fdf\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f14\u7ed3\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u57281942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u544a\u77e5\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\uff081904\u20141942\uff09\uff0c\u8001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u957f\u5b50\u30021928\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7687\u5bb6\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c1938\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u53c2\u6218\u540e\u4ed6\u5fd7\u613f\u52a0\u5165\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u30021942\u5e742\u6708\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u738b\u56fd\u526f\u6444\u653f\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u6709\u610f\u5f00\u59cb\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u30028\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u4ea7\u6218\u6597\u673a\u6267\u884c\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5728\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u592b\u5361\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4eca\u4fc4\u8054\u90a6\u522b\u5c14\u54e5\u7f57\u5fb7\u5dde\uff09\u5760\u843d\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u5760\u673a\u539f\u56e0\u636e\u67e5\u662f\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7a7a\u6218\u4e2d\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u654c\u673a\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u51fb\u843d\u4e00\u67b6\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u6279\u8bc4\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6b64\u540e\u5bf9\u5fb7\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6240\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u3001\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u9010\u6b65\u83b7\u77e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u745e\u5178\u7b49\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9080\u8bf7\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5230\u8bbf\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u6d77\u59c6\u5bab\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u5fb7\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u79d8\u5bc6\u51c6\u5907\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5821\u5792\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ed9\u970d\u5c14\u7279\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u666f\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u7279\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u52fe\u52d2\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u8fd8\u5bf9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5883\u5185\u7ea680\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5bf9\u6b64\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u776c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u5361\u52b3\u4f0a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5fb7\u5308\u53cc\u8fb9\u6df1\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u6d77\u59c6\u5bab\u4f1a\u89c1\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u51fa\u5175\u534f\u9632\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c31\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u4e0e\u94c1\u6258\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u8054\u7cfb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u540c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u62b5\u6297\u201c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u6492\u514b\u900a\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u9042\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7248\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7248\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u6df1\u8272\u533a\u57df\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u6b21\u6df1\u8272\u533a\u57df\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5308\u7259\u5229\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff08\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u5308\u7259\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u8131\u79bb\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u9635\u8425\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5fb7\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u5360\u9886\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u592b\u5987\u4e58\u5750\u4e13\u5217\u62b5\u8fbe\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u62b5\u8fbe\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u6d77\u59c6\u5bab\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u544a\u77e5:\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f00\u8fdb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5f97\u77e5\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5047\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u8b66\u62a5\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u5348\u540c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u767b\u8f66\u8fd4\u56de\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\u5f00\u8fdb\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7fcc\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5f53\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u95e8\u53e3\u4e5f\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u628a\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u961f\u9a7b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u603b\u5c40\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8fd9\u5757\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u907f\u96be\u5730\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7ad9\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5360\u9886\u4e0b\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\u52a8\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u62ef\u6551\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u865a\u5047\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u662f\u6211\u5728\u505a\u68a6\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u6211\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u5165\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\uff081906\u20141962\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u961f\u72b9\u592a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5fb7\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u9752\u7750\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5080\u5121\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u8bd5\u56fe\u633d\u56de\u66f4\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57287\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u9879\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5c06\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u758f\u6563\u81f3\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u745e\u58eb\u9a7b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u8054\u7cfb\u76df\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e0b\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u3002
\n8\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5730\u4e0b\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9646\u519b\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u58eb\u5175\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u6377\u514b\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u7a81\u6717\u201d\u4e2d\u578b\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u8be5\u5766\u514b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5171\u5236\u9020\u4e86400\u8f86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6218\u8f66\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u65f6\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7814\u5236\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u81ea\u884c\u7a81\u51fb\u70ae\u201c\u5179\u5229\u5c3c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u8f66\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u4eb2\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u3002
\n\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u51b3\u5fc3\u6548\u4eff\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u8ba2\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670815\u65e5\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u961f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u5179\u5185\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6b21\u5b50\u5c0f\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u6b63\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u5b98\u90b8\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4eb2\u5fb7\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u5728\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u5927\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\u51fa\u505c\u6218\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u513f\u5ab3\u7acb\u5373\u7ed9\u8bbe\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u4e2d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u505a\u51fa\u624b\u52bf\u300212\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u4e2d\u65ad\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u8bfb\u6444\u653f\u738b\u7684\u516c\u544a\u3002\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u6709\u8bda\u5b9e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u8ffd\u968f\u6211\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u62ef\u6551\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u65e9\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u902e\u6355\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5766\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5404\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5a01\u80c1\u5904\u51b3\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u6276\u690d\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4eb2\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u662f\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f63\u5175\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u5e03\u8fbe\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u57ce\u5821\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1247\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u8d1d\u62c9\u56db\u4e16\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u57ce\u5821\u88ab\u7ee7\u4efb\u541b\u4e3b\u6539\u5efa\u4e3a\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5bab\u6bbf\u300216-17\u4e16\u7eaa\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5360\u9886\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57ce\u5821\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u8425\u548c\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4f7f\u7528\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d76\u8d70\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u91cc\u91cd\u5efa\u4e3a\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u57ce\u5821\u56e0\u6218\u706b\u635f\u6bc1\u4e25\u91cd\u30021956\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f00\u653e\u53c2\u89c2\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u8fbe\u57ce\u5821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u9053\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u961f\u58eb\u5175\u5360\u9886\u5e03\u8fbe\u57ce\u5821<\/p>\n

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\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u961f\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e0e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u77ed\u6682\u51b2\u7a81\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5730\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u9057\u7559\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8fdc\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u8f86\u5308\u519b\u7684\u201c\u72e9\u730e\u9ad8\u624b\u201d\u9632\u7a7a\u5766\u514b\u4e0e\u4e00\u95e8\u5fb7\u523637\u339c\u53e3\u5f84\u53cd\u5766\u514b\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u51fa\u9762\u7ec4\u9601\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7387\u9886\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u5f92\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u81f4\u610f\u3002\u8fdc\u5904\u80cc\u666f\u53ef\u89c1\u5fb7\u519b\u201c\u864e\u738b\u201d\u5766\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u524d\u6392\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u521a\u4e00\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b64\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c45\u6240\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1944\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5305\u56f4\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u76d8\u8e1e\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u548c\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u201c\u7bad\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u515a\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u52301945\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u5b88\u519b\u6295\u964d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u670938000\u4f59\u5f53\u5730\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u6216\u9965\u997f\u3002\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u671f\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5305\u56f4\u6218\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u5e0c\u5219\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u56f4\u57ce\u524d\u76849\u65e5\u5c31\u9003\u4e4b\u592d\u592d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b21\u5b50\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6bdb\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u961f\u9886\u8896\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u76df\u519b\u63a5\u8fd1\u5173\u62bc\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5904\u51b3\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u30025\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u519b\u9760\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u515a\u536b\u961f\u65d7\u961f\u957f\uff08\u5bf9\u6807\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u770b\u5b88\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5df4\u767b\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u66fe\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u4e88\u5308\u7259\u5229\u516c\u5e73\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u4fe1\u5e76\u672a\u9001\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u65b9\u9762\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u8d77\u8bc9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u91cd\u805a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u8001\u53cb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e8e1945\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u83b7\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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1920\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u957f\u5b50\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3001\u739b\u683c\u591a\u5a1c\u3001\u5e7c\u5b50\u5c0f\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u3001\u6b21\u5973\u5b9d\u62c9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5374\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u6734\uff0c\u5e03\u8fbe\u57ce\u5821\u62e5\u6709814\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ea\u5360\u7528\u4e869\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u6563\u5e03\u739b\u683c\u591a\u5a1c\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1936\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u3001\u5973\u5a7f\u5361\u7f57\u4f0a\u3001\u739b\u683c\u591a\u5a1c\u3001\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3001\u5b9d\u62c9\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u3002\u5c0f\u7c73\u514b\u6d1b\u4ec0\u88ab\u4f20\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c1928\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957f\u3001\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u30021939\u5e74\u66fe\u4efb\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9a7b\u5df4\u897f\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5144\u957f\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u4f0a\u6df1\u5f97\u5cb3\u7236\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u8f85\u4f50\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u4e07\u7684\u631a\u53cb\u3002\u5b9d\u62c9\u56e0\u66fe\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5361\u7f57\u4f0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5c3d\u529b\u7167\u987e\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u62dc\u8bbf\u533b\u751f\u5bfb\u627e\u826f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6bdb\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6797\u8328\uff08\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff09\u4ee5\u4e1c20\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea1938\u5e74\u8d77\u52301945\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7ea6320000\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4f9d\u9760\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u548c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7b49\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u7ef4\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\u524d\u5f80\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\uff081878\u20141954\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u30021925\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u56fd\u9645\u725b\u5976\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6177\u6168\u6350\u52a9\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u83b7\u5f97\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u63d0\u540d\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u4f7f\uff081933\u20141941\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\u6216\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u53cc\u65b9\u6210\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u30021944\u5e74\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u56f4\u57ce\u6218\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8d44\u52a9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5973\u513f\u9075\u7167\u9057\u5631\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d44\u52a9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5728\u4e58\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u3001\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u64b0\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1957\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7488\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

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1993\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u9057\u9ab8\u88ab\u8fd0\u56de\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5b89\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u9057\u9ab8\u8fd0\u56de\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5b89\u846c\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u5bb6\u65cf\u5893\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2020\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u5802\u524d\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u80f8\u50cf\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2d\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\u6cfc\u4e0a\u7ea2\u8272\u6cb9\u6f06\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5360\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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