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\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u5b66\u540d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u67e5\u4e86\u5bb6\u8c31\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7956\u8f88\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u201d\u5b57\u5934\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u5355\u5b57\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u53cc\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u201c\u514b\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u540d\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1a\u90d1\u6631\u3001\u90d1\u664f\u3001\u90d1\u514b\u660c\u3001\u90d1\u514b\u665f\u3001\u90d1\u514b\u661c\uff08\u97f3Yang\uff09\u3002\u201c\u661c\u201d\u5b57\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u6613\u201d\uff08\u97f3Yi\uff09\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u514b\u661c\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u201c\u661c\u201d\u5b50\u5de6\u8fb9\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u63da\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u5316\u5b57\u4e3a\u201c\u626c\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec5\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u6cf0\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u4fd7\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u8f88\u505a\u4e3b\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u8ba2\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u4eb2\u3002\u5979\u6bd4\u7236\u4eb2\u5927\u4e24\u5c81\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u5973\u5b69\u8be5\u51fa\u5ac1\u4e86\uff0c\u5468\u5bb6\u5c31\u628a\u59d1\u5a18\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u5468\u5bb6\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u662f\u6cf0\u5dde\u7684\u76d0\u5546\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5305\u542b80\u591a\u95f4\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5927\u5b85\u9662\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u81f3\u6c11\u521d\u5468\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u8d25\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u5916\u516c\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9760\u51fa\u5356\u5b57\u753b\u548c\u51fa\u79df\u7956\u5c4b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6309\u5f53\u5730\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u966a\u5ac1\u8981\u5e26\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6625\u590f\u79cb\u51ac\u56db\u5b63\u6210\u5957\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u9996\u9970\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u548c\u68b3\u5986\u53f0\u7b49\uff0c\u8fde\u9a6c\u6876\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5468\u5bb6\u6015\u59d1\u5a18\u5ac1\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u966a\u5ac1\u4e86\u4e2a\u8001\u4fdd\u59c6\u7167\u987e\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u6cf0\u5dde\u8bfb\u8fc7\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77e5\u4e66\u8fbe\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d24\u59bb\u826f\u6bcd\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u4eb2\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u4e3a\u548c\u7766\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u5927\u6587\u79d1\u95e8\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u62c5\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u643a\u624b\u5171\u5efa\u6e29\u99a8\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5e78\u798f\u7f8e\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5916\u51fa\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u76d8\u4e2a\u7e82\u513f\uff0c\u80a9\u4e0a\u62ab\u7740\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u5b63\u662f\u5939\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u662f\u9ed1\u7ef8\u9762\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u6597\u7bf7\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6539\u9020\u811a\uff08\u5e7c\u65f6\u88f9\u811a\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u653e\u5f00\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u603b\u662f\u7a7f\u7740\u7ee3\u82b1\u978b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ee3\u82b1\u978b\u7ee3\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u5349\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6c5f\u5357\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u6e29\u5a49\u4e0e\u5178\u96c5\u3002\u5979\u4ece\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u83dc\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u897f\u5355\u7684\u6ee8\u6765\u9999\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u4e70\u4e9b\u897f\u5f0f\u9762\u5305\u3001\u6d0b\u7cd5\u70b9\u548c\u7cd6\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5bb6\u8f83\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u5348\u996d\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u8ba2\u4e86\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u5e97\u5bb6\u9001\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u4f20\u8fbe\u5ba4\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u53d6\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u7f6e\u529e\u5e74\u8d27\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u559c\u6b22\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u897f\u5355\u7684\u6e90\u5174\u660c\u5357\u8d27\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u8fdb\u95e8\u5e97\u5bb6\u603b\u662f\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u9001\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7cd6\u679c\u548c\u70b9\u5fc3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u54c1\u5c1d\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u5403\u51e0\u53e3\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591a\u5403\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u517b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u65f6\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u53d7\u9080\u540e\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6821\u957f\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5e26\u592b\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u4e60\u60ef\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u592b\u4eba\u5c31\u52a8\u5458\u7236\u4eb2\u4ee5\u540e\u5e26\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7a7f\u8863\u6253\u626e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5e26\u5979\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4e86\u897f\u5f0f\u6bdb\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u548c\u5462\u5b50\u5927\u8863\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u5631\u5490\u5979\u4ee5\u540e\u5916\u51fa\u518d\u4e0d\u8981\u7a7f\u6597\u7bf7\u4e86\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u897f\u5f0f\u5462\u5927\u8863\u548c\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7279\u610f\u7ed9\u5979\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u7167\u4e86\u5f20\u50cf\u7559\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7236\u4eb2\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u805a\u4f1a\u5c31\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e5f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6559\u6388\u592b\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5317\u5927\u677e\u516c\u5e9c\uff08\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u529e\u516c\u673a\u6784\uff09<\/p>\n

1936\u5e748\u6708\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u592b\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u7ed9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u505a\u5bff\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e24\u684c\u9152\u5e2d\u3002\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u5ba2\u5385\u524d\u7684\u5bbd\u5927\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u592b\u4eba\u8fd8\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9910\u5177\uff0812\u4ef6\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u6e05\u96c5\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u201c\u4e07\u5bff\u65e0\u7586\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u7ea2\u5b57\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u5927\u5e74\u9664\u5915\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6b22\u5ea6\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7a81\u7136\u809a\u5b50\u75db\u3002\u75db\u5f97\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9634\u9053\u4e0b\u9762\u6d41\u8840\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5f88\u96be\u95fb\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u6025\u5fd9\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5f80\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u533b\u9662\u653e\u5047\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u75c5\u4eba\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u5631\u5490\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6625\u8282\u540e\u6765\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e94\uff0c\u7ecf\u5317\u5927\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u6a0a\u9645\u660c\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u9662\uff08\u5373\u5317\u4eac\u533b\u9662\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u90fd\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u624b\u672f\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u8f6e\u6d41\u7167\u987e\u5979\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u5348\u503c\u73ed\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u4e0b\u5348\u503c\u73ed\u3002\u624b\u672f\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdb\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e2d\u534812\u70b9\u949f\u624b\u672f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56de\u5230\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u8fd8\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5e38\u8bdd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u59d0\u59d0\u6765\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u533b\u9662\u56de\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u63d0\u524d\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u5979\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u8bf7\uff1f\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d\u662f\u5927\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba9\u5979\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1\u5929\u9ed1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u7ae0\u5ddd\u5c9b\u3001\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9\u3001\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\u3001\u6a0a\u9645\u660c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u8eb2\u5728\u5367\u5ba4\u91cc\u542c\u5927\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u505a\u624b\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u628a\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u9057\u5fd8\u5728\u5979\u8179\u8154\u5185\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u6d41\u8840\u8fc7\u591a\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u542c\uff0c\u62b1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u75db\u54ed\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u59d0\u59d0\u548c\u621113\u5c81\uff0c\u5927\u5f1f10\u5c81\uff0c\u4e8c\u5f1f6\u5c81\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u53ea\u67093\u5c81\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5988\u5988\u597d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7231\u629a\u548c\u517b\u80b2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u7740\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u8651\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u6bcd\u7231\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fc7\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u573a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u80fd\u5c06\u4eba\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6253\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6253\u8fd9\u573a\u5b98\u53f8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u201d\u4e00\u573a\u533b\u7597\u4e8b\u6545\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79cb\u5929\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u5df2\u5230\u4e0a\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcf\u5929\u8be5\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u5c0f\u5f1f\u514b\u626c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4fdd\u59c6\u770b\u7ba1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5c0f\u5f1f\u8179\u6cfb\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u53bb\u5395\u6240\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u4fbf\u76c6\u653e\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5750\u4fbf\u76c6\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u8179\u6cfb\u6b21\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4fbf\u76c6\u79fb\u5230\u5e8a\u8fb9\uff0c\u8981\u6cfb\u809a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u722c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7167\u770b\u4ed6\u3002\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5b66\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f2f\u6bcd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90fd\u62c9\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8d76\u5feb\u53bb\u533b\u9662\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u8fd9\u624d\u8d76\u5feb\u5e26\u7740\u5c0f\u5f1f\u53bb\u4e86\u5c1a\u5fd7\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5927\u592b\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u62c9\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6765\u770b\u75c5\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\u5c0f\u5f1f\u624d\u521a\u521a3\u5c81\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u601c\u3002<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u6821\u957f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u75db\u5931\u7231\u59bb\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u4e2d\u7f13\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u518d\u6b21\u6380\u8d77\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u9644\u8fd1\u6311\u8d77\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u6691\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u6a0a\u9645\u660c\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u5e90\u5c71\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5168\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4e8b\u53d1\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5317\u5927\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u4ed8\u65b0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u6821\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7236\u4eb2\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u6bcf\u4eba\u53d1\u7ed920\u5143\u94b1\uff081932\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7b80\u7ae0\u7b2c14\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u6bcf\u5e7420\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u987a\u5229\u5357\u4e0b\u6216\u8fd4\u4e61\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u64a4\u79bb\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u3002\u8d81\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u8fdb\u5317\u5927\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u529b\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u5f80\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5904\u7406\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u6821\u4ee5\u540e\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u607c\u6012\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6293\u4ed6\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e34\u5371\u4e0d\u60e7\uff0c\u6c89\u7740\u9547\u5b9a\u5730\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5317\u5927\u6821\u56ed\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u9662\u5728\u666f\u5c71\u4e1c\u8857\u7684\u677e\u516c\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e8c\u9662\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u5317\u8857\u7684\u7ea2\u697c\uff0c\u4e09\u9662\u5728\u5317\u6cb3\u6cbf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u591a\u6570\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u90fd\u60f3\u5c3d\u65e9\u64a4\u79bb\u5371\u57ce\uff0c\u4f46\u82e6\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\u8d39\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u666f\u5c71\u4e1c\u8857\u7684\u677e\u516c\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b88\u7740\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5904\u7406\u672a\u64a4\u79bb\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u5317\u5927\u6b8b\u5c40\u6c89\u7740\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f2a\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67088\u65e5\u4f20\u8bf4\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u8981\u902e\u6355\u4ed6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8868\u59d0\u592b\u529b\u8212\u4e1c\u5373\u628a\u4ed6\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u897f\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5c1a\u5fd7\u533b\u9662\u4e09\u697c\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u62a4\u58eb\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\u5c31\u7792\u8fc7\u62a4\u58eb\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u6821\u5185\u548c\u6821\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u7236\u4eb2\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u8fc7\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u76f4\u81f310\u6708\u4efd\u65e5\u4f2a\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u8d34\u4e86\u5c01\u6761\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u624d\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u540c\u4ec1\u6709\u4e8b\u5c31\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u627e\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6708\u63a5\u5230\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5357\u5f00\u4e09\u6821\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u7ec4\u6210\u957f\u6c99\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u51e0\u6b21\u7ed9\u957f\u6c99\u5199\u4fe1\u50ac\u4fc3\u6c47\u6b3e\uff0c10\u6708\u5e95\u4e00\u4e07\u5143\u6c47\u6b3e\u5bc4\u5230\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5f53\u5373\u5206\u9001\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u5e76\u9001\u540c\u4ec1\u9646\u7eed\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u57ce\u7684\u540c\u4ec1\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5446\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670817\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e0\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9\u3001\u9b4f\u5efa\u529f\u7b49\u6559\u6388\u540c\u8f66\u8d74\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u5317\u5e73\u5f00\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u4e58\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u5317\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u79d1\u7684\u6881\u79d1\u957f\u7279\u610f\u591a\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bb6\u4eb2\u621a\u53ca\u59d0\u59d0\u3001\u6211\u548c\u5927\u5f1f\u4e00\u8d77\u9001\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u8fc7\uff1f\u7236\u4eb2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u6708\u5230\u4e1c\u57ce\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u6c99\u9e25\u7684\u5973\u8001\u5e08\u5bb6\u53bb\u53d6100\u5143\u94b1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4f9d\u4f9d\u60dc\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u9762\u524d\u547d\u4ee4\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u6c14\u6c1b\u987f\u65f6\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u662f\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u5fc3\u90fd\u5feb\u8df3\u5230\u4e86\u55d3\u5b50\u773c\u513f\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u597d\u4e86\uff01\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u628a\u7236\u4eb2\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u7126\u6025\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u7948\u76fc\u7236\u4eb2\u5e73\u5b89\u5f52\u6765\u3002\u706b\u8f66\u5feb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7236\u4eb2\u6c89\u7740\u9547\u5b9a\u5730\u671d\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ad9\u53f0\u548c\u8f66\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u591a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6cf0\u7136\u81ea\u82e5\u5730\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u5934\u793a\u610f\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u8f66\u5f00\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u60ac\u7740\u7684\u5fc3\u624d\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u5317\u5927\u5e08\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u64a4\u79bb\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u535a\u5f97\u5e08\u751f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e56\u5357\u300a\u529b\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u7eed\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u7684\u5e73\u6d25\u300b\u8ff0\u53ca\u201c\u5317\u5927\u90d1\u67d0\u652f\u67f1\u8270\u5371\uff0c\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u98ce\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e5f\u90fd\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u201c\u4e0d\u754f\u8270\u9669\u3001\u82e6\u6491\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u53c8\u5bcc\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u4e88\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53d4\u53d4\u627f\u62c5\u6258\u5b64\u91cd\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u53d4\u53d4\u5f53\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u53d4\u53d4\u5317\u5e73\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u6e38\u884c\u201d\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5c40\u76d1\u63a7\u30021932\u5e74\u4e00\u6279\u7231\u56fd\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u96c6\u4f53\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4f9b\u804c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u672b\u5357\u4eac\u5931\u5b88\u540e\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5317\u5927\u51c6\u5907\u4ece\u957f\u6c99\u8fc1\u5f80\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5373\u9080\u8bf7\u53d4\u53d4\u5728\u682a\u5dde\u76f8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9e\u96be\u5206\u8eab\uff0c\u529d\u53d4\u53d4\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7167\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53d4\u53d4\u627f\u8bfa\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6258\u5b64\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u6625\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u53bb\u65e5\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u95f2\u5c45\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u201c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u201d\u91cd\u62c5\u4e5f\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u73a9\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u961f\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u8377\u67aa\u5b9e\u5f39\u95ef\u8fdb\u6211\u5bb6\uff0c\u95e8\u623f\u4e0d\u6562\u963b\u62e6\u66f4\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u201c\u5494\u5494\u201d\u7684\u5927\u76ae\u9774\u58f0\u548c\u201c\u53fd\u54e9\u5471\u5566\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bdd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5413\u5f97\u56db\u5904\u8eb2\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6765\u6293\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5c4b\u4ee5\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u7bb1\u5012\u67dc\uff0c\u5927\u4e09\u54e5\uff08\u5802\u54e5\uff09\u90d1\u7ef4\u52e4\u614c\u5fd9\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u70b9\u5934\u54c8\u8170\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u4e5f\u58ee\u7740\u80c6\u5b50\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6307\u7740\u623f\u5b50\u4e0e\u9662\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u519b\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u5b85\u9662\uff0c\u62df\u5f81\u7528\u5145\u516c\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4f60\u4eec\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u642c\u8d70\uff01\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdd\u6297\u547d\u4ee4\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u8000\u66fe(1885-1938\u5e74)\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u30021905\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u662f1912\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u548c1913\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\uff0c1916\u5e74\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u53f8\u6cd5\u603b\u957f\uff0c1923\u5e74\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u6743\u8ba8\u8bba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u4e0d\u613f\u540c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u5b98\u804c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8868\u54e5\uff08\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4eb2\u59d0\u59b9\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u5bb61928\u5e74\u7531\u4eac\u8fc1\u6caa\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u79c1\u5b85\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u79df\u7ed9\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u4f4f\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u65f6\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u7b49\u5730\u4e70\u9ad8\u4ef7\u7cae\u5145\u9965\uff0c\u6211\u5bb6\u522b\u8bf4\u4e70\u9ad8\u4ef7\u7cae\u4e86\uff0c\u7a77\u5f97\u8fde\u6cb9\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u4ece\u4e0d\u7092\u83dc\uff0c\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u7599\u7629\u5934\u814c\u54b8\u83dc\u5207\u6210\u4e1d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6863\u7684\u83dc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u9910\u684c\u8fb9\u5403\u8fc7\u996d\uff0c\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6446\u8fc7\u7897\u548c\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u5403\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5f20\u5988\u628a\u7b3c\u5c49\u7aef\u5230\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u558a\u58f0\u201c\u5403\u996d\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u6211\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4eec\u56f4\u62e2\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u6293\u8d77\u4e24\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u9762\u7a9d\u5934\u7ad9\u5728\u684c\u65c1\u5543\uff0c\u4e09\u53e3\u4e24\u53e3\u5c31\u4e0b\u809a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5403\u996d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d17\u4e00\u6b21\u6fa1\u3002\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u957f\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6df7\u5408\u9762\u96be\u4ee5\u54bd\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u5927\u5f1f\u514b\u660c\u5e74\u9f84\u5927\u4e9b\u8fd8\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u4e8c\u5f1f\u514b\u665f\u7ecf\u5e38\u997f\u5f97\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u54ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a9d\u5934\u63b0\u4e00\u534a\u5206\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4eba\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u514b\u626c\u67af\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c12\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f53\u91cd\u4ec520\u591a\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u8c46\u548c\u6742\u8c46\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u78e8\u6210\u9762\u3002\u6211\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u6728\u6750\u5382\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u78e8\u76d8\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u53ef\u601c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5b64\u82e6\u4f36\u4ec3\u65e0\u4eba\u7167\u770b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5bb6\u78be\u7389\u7c73\u8c46\u7528\u6bdb\u9a74\u62c9\u78e8\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5bb6\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u63a8\u78e8\uff0c\u77f3\u78e8\u6709\u4e24\u5c3a\u6765\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u5f88\u6c89\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u78e8\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u5f1f\u63a8\u77f3\u78e8\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u628a\u78be\u788e\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u626b\u5230\u77f3\u78be\u4e0b\u3002\u7389\u7c73\u8c46\u548c\u6742\u8c46\u7531\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\u8981\u78e8\u8bb8\u591a\u904d\uff0c\u5927\u5f1f\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a8\u7740\u63a8\u7740\u5c31\u63a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e8c\u5f1f\u3001\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u5e2e\u7740\u63a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u529b\u6c14\u5c0f\uff0c\u9762\u7ecf\u5e38\u78be\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u84b8\u7a9d\u5934\uff0c\u8fde\u7ca5\u90fd\u71ac\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u78b4\u5b50\u716e\u4e0d\u70c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fde\u7ca5\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u559d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5149\u534e\u5973\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u8d70\u7740\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bb6\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u8d70\u8def\u4e5f\u8981\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u56db\u8d9f\uff0c\u98ce\u96e8\u65e0\u963b\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u8d70\u8def\u7279\u522b\u5feb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u8d70\u7d2f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u8f86\u65e7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u884c\u5440\uff01\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u94b1\u4e70\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u53eb\u505a\u7687\u57ce\u6839\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5bbd\u9614\u3001\u7b14\u76f4\u3001\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u67cf\u6cb9\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5f88\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u571f\u8def\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f4f\u6237\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e3a\u4eba\u884c\u571f\u8def\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u6761\u6c34\u6c9f\uff0c\u9760\u57ce\u5899\u90a3\u8fb9\u662f\u6761\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u8352\u829c\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8352\u829c\u8def\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u8eba\u7740\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u5c38\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u90fd\u7d27\u5f20\u5f97\u5feb\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3a\u7167\u987e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u5f97\u592a\u6df1\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u6211\u6570\u3001\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5404\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u572890\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6392\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u4efb\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u66fe\u7ecf\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u5979\u5bb6\u73a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5956\u52b1\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u538c\u6076\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u65e5\u8bed\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u5979\u5c31\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6284\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u201d\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5916\u653e\u54e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u6284\u4e66\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5230\u5404\u73ed\u7763\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u4e66\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b66\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u53e5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u767d\u5927\u8902\u5f53\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6211\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u4f2a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u4e0d\u591f\u6ca1\u8003\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c8\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8003\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5149\u534e\u5973\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u533b\u751f\u68a6\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5fd7\u613f\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u5927\u5f1f\u514b\u660c\u4e5f\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5bb6\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u90d1\u96ef\u5728\u56fd\u7acb\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u5927\u5f1f\u514b\u660c\u5728\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u5f00\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc4\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u94b1\u4ec5\u591f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea4\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u5927\u5f1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5f1f\u514b\u660c\u662f\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u524d\u9014\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59d0\u59d0\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f11\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5f1f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u94b1\u4ea4\u4e86\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

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2013\u5e74\u5728\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u65e7\u5740\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u90d1\u96ef\u81ea\u5e7c\u806a\u660e\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u54c1\u5b66\u517c\u4f18\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u662f\u5317\u5e73\u5973\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8003\u4e0a\u4eac\u57ce\u540d\u6821\u8d1d\u6ee1\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u8003\u4e0a\u4f2a\u5317\u5927\u82f1\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u30021943\u5e74\u5927\u56db\u54e5\uff08\u5802\u54e5\uff09\u90d1\u5ec9\u6cbb\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u4ed6\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e26\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u59d0\u59d0\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u80cc\u7740\u53d4\u53d4\u4e0e\u90d1\u5ec9\u6cbb\u4e00\u8d77\u5954\u5411\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u3002\u6e21\u9ec4\u6cb3\u65f6\u906d\u9047\u65e5\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u5728\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u81f3\u6d1b\u9633\u5df2\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u7ecf\u522b\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u901a\u77e5\u5728\u6606\u660e\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u95fb\u8baf\u53c8\u60ca\u53c8\u559c\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u6606\u660e\u591a\u6570\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u53ea\u597d\u5411\u597d\u53cb\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5362\u902e\u66fe\u5148\u751f\u8d37\u6b35\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5bc4\u6b3e\u4f7f\u59d0\u59d0\u5e73\u5b89\u5230\u8fbe\u6606\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u59d0\u59d0\u8003\u5165\u56fd\u7acb\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u5916\u6587\u7cfb43\u73ed\uff0c\u662f\u54c1\u5b66\u517c\u4f18\u7684\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u30021946\u5e747\u6708\u59d0\u59d0\u4ece\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u7ed3\u4e1a\uff0c\u62df\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u5c31\u8bfb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u906d\u9047\u7a7a\u96be\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7423\u5c81\u3002\u6297\u6218\u516b\u5e74\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u76fc\u5230\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u76fc\u5230\u5168\u5bb6\u8981\u56e2\u805a\u4e86\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u6781\u611f\u60b2\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5f1f\u514b\u626c6\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u7687\u57ce\u6839\u5c0f\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u8003\u4e0a\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u201d\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u575a\u6301\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6297\u6218\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\u6c11\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5373\u4efb\u547d\u7236\u4eb2\u8d1f\u8d23\u5317\u5e73\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u590d\u6821\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u6536\u590d\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u30029\u6708\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u7d27\u5f2011\u67083\u65e5\u624d\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u5317\u5927\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u4f2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4f2a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4f2a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c9\u6708\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u5148\u7167\u5e38\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u5317\u5e73\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u5b66\u8865\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u7740\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5317\u5927\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6821\u820d\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u5317\u5927\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u548c\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u591a\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u4f2a\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6606\u660e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u4eac\u4e4b\u6025\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

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2015\u5e7492\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u7167<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u98de\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u79d1\u7684\u6881\u79d1\u957f\u7279\u610f\u53c8\u591a\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5357\u82d1\u673a\u573a\u63a5\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5ba2\u4eba\u8981\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0e\u8001\u5f20\u5988\u51c6\u5907\u996d\u83dc\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u548c\u5317\u5927\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u7c07\u62e5\u4e0b\u8d70\u8fdb\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u601d\u591c\u60f3\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5c0f\u58f0\u5730\u53eb\u4e86\u58f0\u201c\u7239\u7239\uff01\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u6487\u5f00\u4f17\u4eba\u8d70\u8fd1\u6211\uff0c\u6148\u7965\u3001\u548c\u853c\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u7528\u94ff\u9535\u6709\u529b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u52b3\u82e6\u529f\u9ad8\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7279\u522b\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\uff0c\u516b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u82e6\u6da9\u5168\u98de\u5230\u4e5d\u9704\u4e91\u5916\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bdd\u60f3\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u8bc9\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u8912\u5956\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\u53bb\u957f\u6c99\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5206\u522b\u4e3a10\u5c81\u30016\u5c81\u548c3\u5c81\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u957f\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7236\u4eb2\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5706\u6ee1\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5c3e\u58f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6606\u660e\u4e09\u6821\uff08\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5357\u5f00\uff09\u5e08\u751f\u9646\u7eed\u56de\u6821\uff0c10\u670810\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u56db\u9662\u5927\u793c\u5802\u9686\u91cd\u4e3e\u884c\u590d\u5458\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u5f00\u5b66\u5178\u793c\u3002\u590d\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u80e1\u9002\u6821\u957f\u3001\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4ee3\u6821\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u3001\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u533b\u3001\u519c\u3001\u5de5\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c33\u4e2a\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6821\u820d\u7b49\u90fd\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5317\u5927\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u4e1a\u6700\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u5317\u5e73\u5317\u5927\u5f00\u5b66\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u590d\u6821\u540e\u7684\u5317\u5927\u5728\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u7b49\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6587\u3001\u7406\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u519c\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u516d\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u3002\u4e8c\u6392\u5de6\u56db\u4e3a\u90d1\u5929\u633a\uff0c\u53f3\u516d\u4e3a\u80e1\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u5317\u5927\u590d\u6821\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6765\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6821\u957f\u80e1\u9002\u662f\u871a\u58f0\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b66\u6821\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5317\u5927\u4e0d\u8bbe\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u8bbe\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3001\u8bad\u5bfc\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u957f\u4ee3\u884c\u6821\u957f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u5927\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90e8\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6821\u5185\u5916\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7ba1\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u65f6\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u4e8c\u5f1f\u3001\u6211\uff08\u90d1\u664f\uff09\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u5c0f\u5f1f<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u7236\u4eb2\u8f9e\u6389\u4e86\u5317\u5927\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u6559\u4e66\uff0c1952\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u4e8e1981\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u56de\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c1949\u5e74\u590f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1954\u5e74\u8c03\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5927\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u660c\u5728\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u590d\u6821\u5e76\u62db\u6536\u63d2\u73ed\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\u514d\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c1950\u5e74\u590f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5546\u4e1a\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u4e8c\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u665f\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c1955\u5e74\u590f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5148\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u8c03\u5230\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u5c0f\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u626c\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u73b0\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c1958\u5e74\u590f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5c0f\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u626c\u592b\u598784\u5c81\uff0c\u4e8c\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u665f\u592b\u598787\u5c81\uff0c\u90d1\u664f94\u5c81\uff0c\u5927\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u660c91\u5c81\uff08\u6444\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9000\u4f11\u4e86\u30022017\u5e74\u621194\u5c81\u3001\u5927\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u660c91\u5c81\u3001\u4e8c\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u665f87\u5c81\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f1f\u90d1\u514b\u626c84\u5c81\uff0c\u59d0\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u5e73\u65e5\u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u4e66\u770b\u62a5\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5c1a\u597d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea6\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u6ee1\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u8fc7\u7740\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b<\/strong>\u540e\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90d1\u664f\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u53e3\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7ecf\u6211\u6574\u7406\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u8bc4\u9274\u4e0e\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u6df1\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u8a00\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u6253\u5370\u7ed9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u770b\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u7559\u8a00\u4ee4\u5979\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u5bb680\u540e\u4eb2\u621a\u5218\u6653\u66e6\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u51e0\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u62df\u9009\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u76ca\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4f4f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56db\u8205\u90d1\u514b\u665f\u5c31\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eb2\u621a\u4e5f\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e9b\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5916\u5a46\u5468\u4ffd\u6cf0\u5dde\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5916\u5a46\u5468\u4ffd\u5bb6\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u6cf0\u5dde\u7684\u76d0\u5546\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5305\u542b80\u591a\u95f4\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5927\u5b85\u9662\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u5468\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u8d25\u843d\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u51fa\u5ac1\u524d\u5468\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec5\u4f4f\u7956\u5c4b\u4e2d\u76848\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u6216\u51fa\u79df\u3002\u5916\u5a46\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ee5\u7ed8\u753b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u6cf0\u5dde\u6709\u540d\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u51fa\u5356\u5b57\u753b\u548c\u623f\u79df\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74\u5916\u5a46\u5468\u4ffd\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5916\u516c\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u65f6\uff0c\u5a18\u5bb6\u966a\u5ac1\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u539a\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90d1\u664f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5a5a\u5ac1\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u5b9a\u4e86\u5a03\u5a03\u4eb2\u540e\uff0c\u5a18\u5bb6\u5c31\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u966a\u5ac1\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5973\u5b69\u5bb6\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5a18\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u7528\u8fd9\u4efd\u5ac1\u5986\u3002\u5468\u5bb6\u5ac1\u5973\u513f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u867d\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u966a\u5ac1\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u4f9d\u7136\u4e30\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u5a46\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5f00\u59cb\u62bd\u5927\u70df\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ba1\u5916\u516c\u8981\u8fc7\u94b1\u3002\u5916\u516c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e86\u30021945\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u516c\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u5357\u4eac\u66fe\u89c1\u5230\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u5468\u5bb6\u90a3\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8d25\u843d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u5a46\u5468\u4ffd\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u62bd\u5927\u70df\u628a\u5bb6\u4ea7\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d25\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eb2\u621a\u8bf4\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u5b85\u9662\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u591a\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u5168\u90e8\u6bc1\u574f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u5360\u5c0f\u9171\u574a\u80e1\u540c23\u53f7\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u81f31939\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90d1\u664f\u5168\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u5c0f\u9171\u574a\u80e1\u540c23\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u79df\u4f4f\u4eb2\u621a\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\uff08\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4eb2\u59d0\u59b9\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u623f\uff0c\u9662\u843d\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u516c\u4e3b\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5916\u516c\u5bb6\u4f4f\u572823\u53f7\u524d\u9662\uff0c\u6708\u79df40\u5143\uff0c\u540e\u9662\u662f\u8fdc\u623f\u4eb2\u621a\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5916\u516c\u53bb\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u5bc4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0e\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5148\u4e0d\u4ea4\u623f\u79df\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed3\u7b97\uff0c\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u638c\u7ba1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u6d88\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7f34\u7eb3\u623f\u79df\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5360\u9886\u5317\u5e73\uff0c1939\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u6709\u201c\u6297\u65e5\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6ca1\u6536\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9171\u574a\u80e1\u540c23\u53f7\u9662\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u3002\u5916\u516c\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u90d1\u5c11\u4e39\uff08\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u8fd9\u5957\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u4f2a\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8463\u5eb7\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6ca1\u6536\u5176\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002\u8463\u5eb7\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u901a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7460\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u5171\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5f88\u5668\u91cd\u8463\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c31\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u5f81\u5f20\u8000\u66fe\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u4e86\uff08\u4f2a\u5317\u5927\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e0e\u8463\u5eb7\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u628a\u5c0f\u9171\u574a\u80e1\u540c23\u53f7\u5b85\u9662\u5356\u6389\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u676523\u53f7\u9662\u770b\u623f\u7684\u4e70\u4e3b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u5317\u65e5\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6574\u4e2a\u9662\u843d\u88ab\u4f2a\u5317\u5e73\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u90b9\u6cc9\u836a\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90d1\u5c11\u4e39\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u8fdc\u623f\u4eb2\u621a\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u662f\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u5916\u7956\u7236\u9646\u4ec1\u607a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u9646\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e8c\u5973\u4e00\u5b50\u3002\u5927\u5973\u513f\u53eb\u738b\u667a\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u751f\u6d3b\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e8c\u5973\u513f\u53eb\u738b\u4e9a\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u90b5\u5149\u660e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u70ae\u79d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u517c\u526f\u5b98\u957f\uff0c\u536b\u7acb\u714c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u592b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u4e9a\u6743\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u3002\u513f\u5b50\u53eb\u738b\u4e09\u6743\uff0c1934\u5e74\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u59d0\u59d0\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u8bad\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u4efb\u4e2d\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5dee\u5341\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u90d1\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u738b\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u5bb6\u4e0e\u738b\u5bb6\u5728\u5c0f\u9171\u574a\u80e1\u540c23\u53f7\u9662\u5171\u4f4f\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u516c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\uff0c\u5982\u6625\u8282\u62dc\u5e74\u3001\u8c08\u8bba\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u5c40\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u805a\u4f1a\u5403\u996d\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90d1\u664f\u59d0\u5f1f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u9646\u6c0f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u65e9\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u540e\u6765\u7eed\u5f26\u5a36\u4e86\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u738b\u52b2\u95fb\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6881\u6d4e\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u5e74\u5e7c\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u4e70\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u90d1\u516c\u53d4\u5ff1\u5b57\u6246\u4e39\uff08Yi Dan\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u4ee3\u6709\u540d\u7ff0\u6797\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u5148\u7236\u65e2\u7ed3\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u96c5\u76f8\u77e5\u597d\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081902\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e3a\u6c42\u4eba\u624d\u4ee5\u6d4e\u65f6\u8270\uff0c\u6709\u8bcf\u5949\u529e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u79d1\uff0c\u65f6\u90d1\u516c\u4e3a\u5949\u5929\u5b66\u653f\u594f\u8350\u6211\u5148\u7236\u5e94\u5f81\u3002\u867d\u5148\u7236\u81ea\u5ea6\u65e0\u624d\u672a\u8d74\u8bcf\u8bd5\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u89c1\u90d1\u516c\u5bf9\u6211\u5148\u7236\u7684\u5668\u91cd\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081905\u5e74\uff09\u4e5d\u6708\u90d1\u516c\u5728\u4eac\u5bd3\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u4eb2\u53cb\u591a\u4eba\u6bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u72ec\u6258\u5b64\u4e8e\u6211\u5148\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e74\uff081906\u5e74\uff09\u4e5d\u6708\u90d1\u6bcd\u9646\u8347\u6d32\u592b\u4eba\u7adf\u7ee7\u90d1\u516c\u4e4b\u540e\u75c5\u6545\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u65c5\u90b8\u2026\u2026\u5148\u7236\u5373\u63d0\u643a\u6308\u8bf8\u5b64\u6765\u6211\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u5148\u6bcd\u8d1f\u8d23\u629a\u80b2\u2026\u2026\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c402009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u5148\u751f\u5b66\u884c\u5f55\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5317\u5e73\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u63a8\u884c\u5974\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u8bed\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5404\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u6d88\u78e8\u548c\u6467\u6b8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5e73\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u884c\u884c\u653f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u60ac\u6302\u65e5\u4f2a\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u59d0\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u53bb\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u8205\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c1860\u5e74\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u5360\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5174\u529e\u6559\u80b2\u30021864\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e1c\u57ce\u706f\u5e02\u53e3\u5927\u8857\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u80b2\u82f1\u7537\u6821\u548c\u8d1d\u6ee1\u5973\u6821\uff0c1865\u5e74\u548c1870\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5728\u4ea4\u9053\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5d07\u5b9e\u7537\u6821\u548c\u5d07\u6148\u5973\u6821\uff0c1871\u5e74\u548c1872\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u5728\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u6c47\u6587\u7537\u6821\u548c\u6155\u8d1e\u5973\u6821\uff0c1874\u5e74\u548c1901\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u897f\u5355\u7684\u897f\u7ed2\u7ebf\u80e1\u540c\u548c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8857\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5d07\u5fb7\u7537\u6821\u548c\u7b03\u5fd7\u5973\u6821\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u57fa\u672c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u529e\u4e24\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u7537\u6821\u4e00\u6240\u5973\u6821\uff0c\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u5360\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5317\u4eac\u53c8\u529e\u8d77\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u523063\u6240\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u9664\u524d\u8ff08\u6240\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u8403\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u8403\u8d1e\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624d\u6b63\u3001\u540c\u4ec1\u4e24\u6240\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6709\uff1a\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u7537\u5973\u9644\u4e2d\u3001\u6bd3\u82f1\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u57f9\u534e\u5973\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0a\u4e49\u5e08\u8303\u3001\u76db\u65b0\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u82e5\u745f\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u3001\u4f51\u8d1e\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u3001\u5149\u534e\u5973\u4e2d\u3001\u8015\u8398\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5357\u5802\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u7ade\u5b58\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u57f9\u5143\u521d\u4e2d\u3001\u94f8\u65b0\u521d\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e09\u6240\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u672c\u7b03\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u8d39\u5f88\u8d35\uff0c\u636e1941\u5e74\u6155\u8d1e\u5973\u6821\u6821\u520a\u4e2d\u767b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b66\u671f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5b66\u8d39\u662f30\u5143\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u662f25\u5143\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f4f\u5bbf\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4ea4\u5bbf\u8d39\u3001\u81b3\u8d39\u3001\u6742\u8d39\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8d2b\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u59d0\u5f1f\u56db\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6536\u8d39\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5149\u534e\u5973\u4e2d\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u4e09\u8205\u90d1\u514b\u660c\u548c\u56db\u8205\u90d1\u514b\u665f\u7684\u6bcd\u6821<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u8205\u90d1\u514b\u660c\u548c\u56db\u8205\u90d1\u514b\u665f\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5317\u5e73\u5b54\u5fb7\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5317\u5e73\u76db\u65b0\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5e73\u5b54\u5fb7\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u4e8e1917\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u548c\u6559\u6388\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u501f\u9274\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u6c88\u5c39\u9ed8\u3001\u9a6c\u5e7c\u6e14\u3001\u9a6c\u8861\uff08\u5b57\u53d4\u5e73\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b54\u5fb7\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u6cd5\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\u7684\u9000\u6b3e\u7b79\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5e73\u5b54\u5fb7\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u5236\u662f\u521d\u5c0f\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c0f\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u5e74\u30021924\u5e74\u589e\u8bbe\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u5b66\u523612\u5e74\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u8d77\u5c31\u5b66\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d74\u6cd5\u56fd\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u5b54\u5fb7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a\u63d0\u5021\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3001\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9986\u91cc\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8bfe\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u89e3\u5256\u5154\u5b50\u548c\u9e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8bfe\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u53bb\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u73cd\u73e0\u9e21\u3001\u706b\u9e21\u3001\u7334\u5b50\u3001\u718a\u3001\u86c7\u7b49\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf\u4e66604\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u501f\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

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