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1971\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u7f05\u5317\u91cd\u9547\u6eda\u5f04\uff0c1972\u5e74\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5357\u5361\u4f64\u5c71\uff0c\u90a6\u6851\u3001\u90a6\u626c\u7b49\u5730\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u7f05\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u4e07\u8428\u540d\u6e29\u6c5f\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u7f05\u65b9\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u9664\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6728\u59d0\u53bf\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5168\u7531\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5360\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5750\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u672a\u4eb2\u8eab\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u77e5\u9752\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u804a\u8d77\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65e0\u4f24\u611f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u722d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51cf\u5c11\u63f4\u52a9\u540e\uff0c\u7f05\u5171\u5411\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u521b\u6536\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7adf\u7136\u8d70\u4e0a\u6bd2\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f05\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u591a\u8fbe80\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u4e4c\u70df\u7634\u6c14\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5fc3\u6da3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f6d\u5bb6\u58f0\u5728\u679c\u6562\u53d1\u52a8\u5175\u53d8\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u738b\u603b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8def\u8fc7\u5f6d\u5bb6\u58f0\u7684\u5e9c\u7b2c\u5b85\u9662\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u7f05\u5171\u7ea2\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\uff02\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\uff02\u519b\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e8e4\u670819\u65e5\u5ba3\u544a\u8131\u79bb\u7f05\u5171\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\uff02\u7f05\u7538\u4e1c\u90e8\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u519b\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff02\uff0c\uff02\u516b\u4e00\u4e94\uff02\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6797\u660e\u8d24\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u53bb\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u548c\u56de\u4e61\u77e5\u9752\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u75af\u72c2\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u504f\u6267\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u8e49\u8dce\u5c81\u6708\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\u5f0f\u7684\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u77e5\u9752\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u8fd0\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5207\u00b7\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1959\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4efc\u53e4\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed61965\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u53e4\u5df4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e1d\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u521a\u679c\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\uff0c1967\u5e74\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u88ab\u6355\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u7ffc\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u88ab\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u9009\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u767e\u540d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u66fe\u7ecf\u6fc0\u52b1\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u5954\u8d74\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5916\u4ea4\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\uff02\u7ea2\u8272\u7f57\u5bbe\u6c49\uff02\u548c\uff02\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5510\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\uff02\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6781\u7aef\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u55dc\u6740\u6210\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e1c\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e71\u4e16\u67ad\u96c4\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\uff0c\u65e7\u6843\u6362\u65b0\u7b26\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u89c2\u613f\u671b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\u66f4\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6d69\u52ab\u7684\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u906d\u5230\u8df5\u8e0f\uff0c\u75af\u72c2\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u7406\u667a\uff0c20\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u6d89\u4e16\u672a\u6df1\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u8154\u70ed\u8840\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f52\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u592e\u620f\u5267\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6768\u5065\u7684\u300a1966\u4e001976\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c2013\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\uff02\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\uff02\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff1a\uff02\u65f6\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u90a3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4e1b\u6797\u6e10\u6e10\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u4ece\u4e00\u4efd\u65e7\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u8bfb\u5230\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ec51969\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u8d8a\u5883\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c31\u8fbe300\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7c4d\u8d2f\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u6606\u660e\u3001\u4fdd\u5c71\u3001\u6f5e\u897f\u3001\u817e\u51b2\u3001\u65bd\u7538\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u7ea6\u5360\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u539f\u6765\u5c5e\u4e91\u5357\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u77e5\u9752\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u7f05\u5171\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\uff02\u88e4\u811a\u5175\uff02(\u5377\u7740\u88e4\u811a\u6d89\u6c34\u53bb\u7f05\u7538\u4ece\u519b\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\uff09\u60c5\u6000\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a\uff02\u5982\u679c\u6211\u727a\u7272\u5728\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee3\u6211\u5411\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u544a\u522b\uff01\u22ef\u22ef\uff0c\u706b\u541e\u5c04\u8fdb\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9752\u6625\u7684\u5436\u558a\u5c31\u662f\u529b\u91cf\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u8840\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u8d64\u8bda\u7684\u5fc3\u623f\uff02\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u53c2\u6218\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u9769\u547d\u8c6a\u60c5\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u534e\u6b63\u8302\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u4102\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff02\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u8981\u4eb2\u624b\u53c2\u52a0\u57cb\u85cf\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff02\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u793a\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6295\u8eab\uff02\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\uff02\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a\uff02\u592a\u9633\u554a\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6696\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u554a\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u84dd\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u751c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c39\u91cc\u5947\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u624b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5343\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u5404\u5730\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u5954\u8d74\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u573a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u5e74\u53bb\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u77e5\u9752\u6709\u516b\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u516b\u5343\u5b50\u5f1f\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0b\u4e61\u745e\u4e3d\u519c\u573a\uff08\u4e09\u5e08\u5341\u4e00\u56e2\uff09\u7684\u666f\u7acb\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u8ffd\u5fc6\u6218\u53cb\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u548c\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u3002\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u91cd\u75c5\u8eba\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u4e0b\u4e61\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6587\u9769\u4e0d\u6eff\u8a00\u8bba\u8ffd\u67e5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u987b\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6362\u53d6\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u3001\u666f\u7acb\u4eba\u3001\u4faf\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u6dc7\u3001\u5f20\u6765\u8018\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u79bb\u5f00\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u8fc7\u745e\u4e3d\u6c5f\uff0c\u5230\u7579\u753a\u9547\u4e0e\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u8001\u6218\u58eb\u8001\u82cf\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c71\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7f05\u5171\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a303\u90e8\u961f\u65b0\u5175\u7ad9\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e00\u4e00\u52d0\u53e4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u53d1\u4e86\u519b\u88c5\u548c\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8fde\u961f\uff0c\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u539f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u53bb\u62c5\u4efb\u8fde\u961f\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u5230\u73ed\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u673a\u67aa\u5c04\u624b\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u666f\u7acb\u4eba\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u57281969\u5e743\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u897f\u6c99\u575d\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec521\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u4e5f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u63d2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u88ab\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u6218\u6597\u751f\u6d3b\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u53ea\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u745e\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fc7\u5883\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u673a\u67aa\u5c04\u624b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u4ecd\u7136\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u653b\u7f05\u5317\u9ad8\u539f\u91cd\u9547\u5357\u574e\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u548c\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u8d56\u601d\u7fa4\u7b49\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u727a\u7272\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u5728\u77e5\u9752\u4e2d\u4f20\u5f00\uff1a\uff02\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u662f\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9014\u6e3a\u832b\uff0c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u7684\u4e0b\u4e61\u9752\u5e74\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u65e0\u9650\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u6253\u7834\u6c89\u5bc2\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u505a\u7684\uff02\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff02\u3002\u5728\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u6de1\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6ecb\u5473\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u9006\u6d41\u4e2d\u5929\u771f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff02\u3002\u9887\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff1a\uff02\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u73a9\u5c31\u73a9\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6210\u5343\u6210\u4e07\u7684\u5403\u4eba\u60e8\u5267\uff02\u3002\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u4ec521\u5c81\u5c31\u5306\u5306\u8d70\u5b8c\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8165\u98ce\u8840\u96e8\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u7684\u8425\u76d8\u91cc\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u597d\u6c89\u91cd\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u82f1\u52c7\u732e\u8eab\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u53f9\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5f20\u80b2\u6d77\u3001\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u6fc0\u6d41\u52c7\u9000\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\u6821\u53cb\u4e2d\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f52\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u9662\u7684\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u4e91\u5357\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u6606\u660e\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u9752\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u672c\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4f4f\u7537\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u77e5\u9752\u5374\u8bf4\u7537\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u810f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u817e\u51fa\u4e00\u95f4\u6700\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u70b9\u8fd8\u5b89\u6392\u725b\u8f66\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5c06\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u53bb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u70b9\u3002\uff02\u540c\u662f\u5929\u6daf\u6ca6\u843d\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u9022\u4f55\u5fc5\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\uff02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666f\u7acb\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u9053\uff1a\uff02\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5f53\u5e74\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8be5\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8428\u5c14\u6e29\u6c5f\u7554\u5df2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6d3e\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u7f05\u7538\u63b8\u90a6\u7684\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u94f2\u9664\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff02\u3002\u666f\u7acb\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5218\u6653\u822a\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e861978\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u57a6\u533a\u76848\u4e07\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6606\u660e\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u8bf7\u613f\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u57ce\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e861979\u5e74\u767e\u4e07\u77e5\u9752\u5927\u8fd4\u57ce\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u8fd0\u52a8\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u5218\u6653\u822a\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\uff02\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1700\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6700\u60f3\u503e\u8bc9\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff02\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u7684\u8fd9\u6070\u662f\u4ed6\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u6674\u4e4b\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u77e5\u9752\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a1991\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u519c\u57a6\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff1a\uff02\u81ea1969\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u906e\u76f8\u519c\u573a\uff08\u53733\u5e0814\u56e2\uff09\u7ea6\u6709100\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u73b0\u670913\u4eba\u56de\u6765\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e91\u5357\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ec4\u5c27\u5199\u7684\u300a\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5728\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u300b\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u9ec4\u5c27\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u77e5\u9752\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u4e8e1969\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff02\u673a\u667a\uff02\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f05\u4e1c\u5317\u4e1b\u6797\u548c\u5c71\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e2d\u51e0\u4f4d\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5c27\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u5728\u7f05\u53c2\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u9ec4\u5c271990\u5e74\u5230\u6012\u6c5f\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u56db\u5ddd\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7f05\u7538\u6c11\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u7684\u8d34\u8eab\u6587\u5b98\uff0c\u8be5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56db\u5ddd\u77e5\u9752\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7d27\u90bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6012\u6c5f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533a\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6b21\u56de\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6c34\u7535\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u7b7e\u7f72\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u533a\u5efa\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56db\u5ddd\u77e5\u9752\u548c\u9ec4\u5c27\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u4e00\u74f6\u8001\u9152\uff0c\u4e00\u76d8\u732a\u8033\uff0c\u534a\u65a4\u82b1\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u804a\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u77e5\u9752\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f05\u5171\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\uff02\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u63f4\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7f05\u5171\u5c06\u9886\u5404\u7acb\u5c71\u5934\u3002\u7f05\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u90e8\u961f\u519b\u9977\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u65ad\u7d76\u94b1\u7cae\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u90e8\u961f\u5b66\u4e60\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u9760\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u8001\u5c0f\u90fd\u8fc7\u7740\u5403\u7687\u7cae\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u65e0\u5fe7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f05\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7b56\u5212\u6e05\u9664\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u5c06\u9886\u4eec\u83b7\u6089\uff02\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\uff02\u4e0a\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u5c31\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u4e2d\u7f05\u6c11\u65cf\u5c06\u9886\u8fde\u624b\uff0c\u64d2\u83b7\u9a71\u9664\u7f05\u5171\u5934\u9886\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5728\u77e5\u9752\u5c06\u9886\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u5934\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5c0f\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u4e2d\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea1\u547d\u5929\u6daf\u7684\u6bd2\u8d29\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u6218\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u56de\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u8270\u8f9b\u548c\u574e\u5777\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9093\u8d24\u7684\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u300b\u3001\u66fe\u8273\u7684\u300a\u72ec\u95ef\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u300b\u3001\u66f9\u6842\u6797\u7684\u300a\u5077\u6e21\u5ba2\u300b\u3001\u6797\u5bb6\u54c1\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5230\u8de8\u56fd\u9ed1\u5e2e\u300b\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u91cd\u6e29\u90a3\u6bb5\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u8d8a\u5883\u4f5c\u6218\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u8d24\u662f\u66fe\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4f5c\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f6\u8f9b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u73e0\u6d77\u53c2\u52a0\u5218\u6615\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u6211\u7684\u540e\u77e5\u9752\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u53d1\u884c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8c08\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9093\u8d24\u66fe\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u8fb9\u7586\u5f53\u77e5\u9752\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u68a6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u95e8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u9b42\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7956\u7236\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u88d5\u5927\u534e\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5546\u754c\u663e\u8d6b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u9093\u8d24\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u6708\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u7275\u7d2f\u3002\u4ece\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\u62c5\u4efb\u7701\u59d4\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u6d41\u6d6a\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u9093\u8d24\u66fe\u53ea\u8eab\u4e09\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6f02\u6cca\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u519b\u6b8b\u90e8\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u5230\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u8001\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u4ece\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u6700\u9ad8\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u5230\u666e\u901a\u5c71\u6c11\u9a6c\u5e2e\u5c71\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6d41\u6d6a\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\uff0c\u9093\u8d24\u4e5f\u66fe\u6df1\u5165\u65b9\u5706\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u8179\u5730\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9093\u8d24\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5eb7\uff0c16\u5c81\u5728\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u300218\u5c81\u4ed6\u7aef\u7740\u673a\u67aa\u7ad9\u7740\u6253\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u98de\u8fdb\u67aa\u7b52\uff0c\u673a\u67aa\u5f53\u5373\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u70b8\u778e\u4e86\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u6218\u6597\u4e8620\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u540e\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8c0b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u6253\u4ed73\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6d41\u6d6a\u4e869\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5e2e\u8d76\u8f66\uff0c\u5f53\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5e72\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5f53\u5175\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u628a\u5e2d\u5b50\u4e00\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u5e2d\u5b50\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8dd1\u817f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u6323\u624e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bab\u9f50\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u88ab\u5224\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7a81\u56f4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u5374\u65e0\u7acb\u9525\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u527f\u706d\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9003\u5230\u5b64\u5c9b\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u51b7\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e3a\uff02\u53f8\u4ee4\uff02\u5b88\u575f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\uff02\u53f8\u4ee4\uff02\u60e8\u6b7b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u8d24\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u9752\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff02\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u52bf\u9020\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4f5c\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u5fc5\u96e8\uff0c1969\u5e74\u81f31979\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7f05\u5171\u6b66\u5de5\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5341\u5e74\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4ea1\u547d\u5f02\u90a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u60ca\u9669\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u6027\u683c\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f05\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u7f05\u5171\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5fb7\u94a6\u4e39\u4e1c\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u514b\u94a6\u65cf\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u8bfa\u8d5b\uff0c\u7f05\u5171\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u541e\u8fce\uff0c\u4ef0\u5149\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u3001\u5b66\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8292\u82cf\u6e29\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u7f05\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7f05\u5171\u4e1c\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u76db\u8870\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u7f05\u7538\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u56de\u987e\u603b\u7ed3\u7f05\u5171\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u6587\u6654\u4e13\u8bbf\u300a\u5f80\u4e8b\u5982\u70df\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u9752\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u4e1b\u6797\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6587\u6654\u5728\u91c6\u8bbf\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9634\u90c1\u7684\u51ac\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u3b22\u7f29\u5728\u5c06\u6821\u5462\u7684\u5927\u8863\u91cc\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u7535\u6696\u6c14\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8d77\u90a3\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5165\u6b63\u53f2\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4ece\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5f02\u56fd\u5f81\u6218\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u8ba9\u773c\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8fd1\u516d\u65ec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u773c\u4e2d\u95ea\u8fc7\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u4ece\u519b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u738b\u66e6<\/p>\n

\u738b\u3b22\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a1969\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8f66\u961f\u98a0\u7c38\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u77e5\u9752\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5916\u4e94\u53bf\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff02\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\uff02\uff02\u6253\u5012\u5948\u6e29\u653f\u5e9c\uff02\u7684\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u738b\u3b2219\u5c81\u3002\u7f05\u5171\u5728\u5b5f\u53e4\u63ed\u6746\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\uff02\u7ea2\u516b\u6708\uff02\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u8ff7\u60d8\uff0c\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u61a7\u61ac\u6210\u4e3a\uff02\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\uff02\u3002\u738b\u3b22\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u62a5\u56fd\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u65e0\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u96ea\u524d\u803b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8d74\u7f05\u53c2\u6218\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u9664\u9769\u547d\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u6e3a\u832b\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u4efd\u5212\u5206\u51b3\u5b9a\u654c\u6211\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6210\u4efd\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u5bcc\u53cd\u574f\u53f3\u5230\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u76f4\u81f31977\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6839\u636e\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u9650\u5b9a\u8003\u751f\u8d44\u683c\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4efb\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6b83\u53ca1\u4ebf\u4eba\u53d7\u7275\u8fde\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u5883\u6709\u6761\u5c0f\u6eaa\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u5b5f\u53e4\u6cb3\uff0c\u5bbd\u5904\u4e0d\u8fc710\u7c73\uff0c\u51e1\u6295\u5954\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d8a\u5883\u6d89\u6c34\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u978b\u5377\u8d77\u88e4\u817f\u6dcc\u6c34\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff02\u88e4\u811a\u5175\uff02\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u9752\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf45000\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bf43000\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u7f05\u65b9\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u5f81\u5175\u7ad9\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e00\u5929\u63a5\u5f85\u8fc7\u524d\u6765\u6295\u519b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u9752\u5c31\u6709600\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u738b\u3b22\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4f19\u77e5\u9752\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7eff\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u9886\u5230\u6c89\u7538\u7538\u7684M21\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u65b0\u5175\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c1\u9762\u4e92\u62a5\u6821\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f05\u5171\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\uff02\u77e5\u9752\u65c5\uff02\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u5404\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u738b\u3b22\u751f\u52a8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8840\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n

303\u7279\u52a1\u8425\uff0c\u8001\u9ad8\u4e09\u77e5\u9752\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u9887\u6709\u4e66\u9999\u5b50\u5f1f\u98ce\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff02\u79c0\u9489\u5b50\u8425\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

3031\u8425\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u77e5\u9752\u548c\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5\u5728\u745e\u4e3d\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u9760\u745e\u4e3d\u6c5f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff02\u95e8\u574e\u7334\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

3032\u8425\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u521d\u4e00\u81f3\u521d\u4e09\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u718f\u9676\u5f97\u548c60\u5ea6\u5305\u8c37\u9152\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u706b\u7206\u521a\u70c8\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff02\u706b\u67aa\u8425\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

3030\u8425\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u77e5\u9752\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u6c9f\u91cc\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4fee\u8fb9\u5e45\uff0c\u795e\u5934\u4e8c\u4e94\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6cb9\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\uff02\u75de\u5b50\u8425\uff02\u3002<\/p>\n

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