{"id":73557,"date":"2026-07-18T06:43:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T22:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=73557"},"modified":"2026-07-18T06:44:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T22:44:04","slug":"%e5%a5%b3%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%a0%e7%89%a9%ef%bc%8c%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%8b%ae%e5%ad%90%e7%8b%97%e5%92%8c%e5%af%b9%e6%97%a7%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=73557","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49: \u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u548c\u5bf9\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u4e4b\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u90d1\uff08Sarah Cheang\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u8363\u94a2<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aJournal of British Studies 45 (April 2006): 359\u2013387 \u6709\u5220\u8282<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b\uff08Ladies Field\uff0c1907.7.20\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8ff7\u4f60\u8d35\u5bbe\u72ac\u5230\u5927\u4e39\u72ac\uff0c\u4ece\u6597\u725b\u72ac\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u72ac\uff0c\u7eaf\u79cd\u72ac\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5947\u89c2\u3001\u5bb6\u517b\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u517b\u72d7\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8840\u7edf\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u9972\u517b\u8005\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u6c14\u8d28\u4e5f\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u201c\u54c1\u79cd\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u548c\u5e86\u795d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ba0\u7269\u72d7\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0a\u6d41\u7684\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201d\u4e8b\u30021901\u5e74\uff0cAlbert Gray\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u5185\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u5728\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u201d\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Lady Gooch\u548c\u5979\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff0c1901\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u62f4\u5728\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u7684\u72d7\u6709\u8336\u6c34\u559d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u573a\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u592a\u76d1\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u95e8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u54c8\u5df4\u72d7\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f30\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u5c1a\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u201c\u819d\u4e0a\u72ac\u201d\u30021914\u5e74\u81f31962\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7eaf\u79cd\u73a9\u5177\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n

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17\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8239\u8236\u8d38\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u5899\u7eb8\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u767b\u9646\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u74f7\u5668\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u3001\u5962\u4f88\u3001\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u74f7\u5668\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u516c\u5171\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3001\u7687\u5bab\u3001\u8c6a\u5b85\u7b49\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u74f7\u5668\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u6c61\u8511\u4e3a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u628a\u9752\u82b1\u74f7\u548c\u767d\u74f7\u8bf4\u6210\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e25\u52a0\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u897f\u65b9\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u30021792\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u672a\u80fd\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u5f00\u4e92\u60e0\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u79cd\u690d\u5e76\u975e\u6cd5\u8d70\u79c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff081839-1842\/1856-1860\uff09\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u4fc4\u7b49\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u7ea6\u8d4b\u4e88\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f00\u57e015\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e2f\u53e3\u4eab\u6709\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6cbf\u6d77\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9547\u538b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff081900\uff09\u52a0\u5267\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u82f1\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u5fb7\u7b49\u56fd\u74dc\u5206\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5185\u4e71\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u7eb7\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6148\u79a7\u79bb\u5f00\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982James L. Hevia\u548cCraig Clunas\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u5524\u8d77\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u65e7\uff08nostalgia\uff09\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u8bf1\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

Chris Bongie\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5f02\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u8f9f\u4e3a\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62b9\u6740\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u6765\u5236\u9020\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u632b\u8d25\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u517b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d7\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u66b4\u529b\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5bab\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e1d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\/\u5e1d\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff081903\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u8086\u610f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u7a7f\u7740\u4e1d\u7ef8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u4f18\u751f\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6b96\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0cAnne Coath Dixey\u63d0\u5230\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d7\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u72d7\uff1a
\n\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u56db\u8db3\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u4f34\u3002\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7687\u5bab\u91cc\u6700\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u72d7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u8fd8\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u731c\u60f3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u5c0f\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u80b2\u79cd\u8005\u79ef\u6781\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6d3b\u7b26\u5492\u6240\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e1860\u5e74\u201c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u201d\u52ab\u63a0\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u6709\u5173\u3002\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea718\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u548c\u522b\u5885\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u730e\u5947\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u201d\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5e26\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u2014\u2014\u58eb\u5175\u5077\u7a83\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u5411\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u7687\u5ba4\u8d60\u9001\u3002\u662f\u7269\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u201c\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9890\u548c\u56ed\uff081860\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u52ab\u63a0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u7687\u540e\u5fa1\u5bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u88ab\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98George Fitzroy\u7235\u58eb\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u8868\u59b9Richmond\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06John Hay\u7235\u58eb\uff08Wellington\u516c\u7235\u7684\u59b9\u592b\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u53ea\u88abDunne\u5c06\u519b\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6bcd\u72d7\u88ab\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86Victoria\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3aLooty\uff0cW.F.Keyl\uff081823-1871\uff09\u4e3a\u5b83\u753b\u4e86\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4e8e1862\u5e74\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u9662\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6302\u5728\u6e29\u838e\u57ce\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u6247\u5b50\u3001\u76ae\u8349\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u548c\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d7\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u62cd\u5356\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u7f8e\u672f\u7247\u3001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6216\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u65f6\u5c1a\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982Hevia\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7537\u6027\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u5230\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88c5\u9970\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

Richmond\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u548cWellington\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u7e41\u80b2\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u72ac\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u201c\u65b0\u9c9c\u8840\u6db2\u201d\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325William Dowell\u4e0a\u5c06\u9001\u6765\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\uff1b19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u526f\u9886\u4e8bGeorge Brown\u4e5f\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u72d7\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f1893\u5e74\u9001\u6765\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7Peter\u30011896\u5e74\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7Prince\uff0cPrincess\uff0cAh Cum\u548cMimosa\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u88ab\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e25\u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u552f\u4e00\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u8840\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5bab\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5077\u8d70\u3002\u5077\u76d7\u6240\u906d\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ec\u5524\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6210\u4e3a\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b\uff08Ladies\u2019 Field\uff09\u520a\u6587\uff1a
\n\u53ea\u6709\u5077\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u902e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u72e1\u733e\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u94b1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u987e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u888b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7Peter\u662f\u5546\u8239\u8239\u957fH. Loftus Allen\u4e3a\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50Minna\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u524dMinna\u5df2\u7ecf\u517b\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u6765\u7684\u730e\u72ac\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0cLoftus Allen\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a8\u7269\u6807\u672c\u5e08\u624b\u91cc\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7\uff0c\u5356\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6765\u6e90\u7f04\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5bab\u91cc\u5077\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002Prince\u548cPrincess\u4e24\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u5bab\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u76d1\u5077\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002Douglas Murray\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7Ah Cum\u548cMimosa\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u85cf\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bb1\u5b50\u91cc\u624d\u5077\u8fd0\u51fa\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

Ah Cum\u662f\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5143\u8001\u201d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e1905\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u88ab\u8d60\u4e88\u5357\u80af\u8f9b\u987f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73cd\u54c1\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a0\u52ab\u6765\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Ah Cum\u8fd9\u79cd\u72d7\u662f\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u80b2\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8d43\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5077\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u72d7\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u730e\u72ac\u6742\u4ea4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7e41\u517b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u7687\u5bab\u5077\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u72d7\u53ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u636e\u8bf4Prince\u201c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u9887\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u793c\u7269\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e00\u5bf9\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u9646\u519b\u533b\u7597\u961f\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u519b\u5b98Heuston\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u897f\u5316\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u652f\u6301\u4f46\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u5f3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1900\u5e74\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u5316\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u79f0\u964d\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff081904\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7687\u5bab\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0cGwynne\u5c11\u6821\u5411\u5e86\u4eb2\u738b\u5955\u52bb\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u628a\u4e24\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5c11\u6821\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u57281903\u5e745\u6708\u4f26\u6566\u6c34\u6676\u5bab\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u72d7\u534f\u4f1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u540d\u4e3aGlanbrane Boxer\u7684\u5927\u7ea2\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u540d\u4e3aPoongi\u7684\u6bcd\u72d7\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u662f\u7528\u67aa\u70ae\u6362\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u75ab\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4Glanbrane Boxer\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u800cPoongi\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u76ae\u6bdb\u201c\u8ba9\u5979\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u662f\u5bab\u91cc\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u522b\u8d22\u4ea7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1903\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5e86\u4eb2\u738b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5c55\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u4e0d\u504f\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9972\u517b\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u8bbf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u51c6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u672c\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7Heuston\u4e0a\u6821\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411Halliday Macartney\u7235\u58eb\u8d60\u9001\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\uff0cAlgernon Gordon-Lennox\u592b\u4eba\u3001Douglas Murray\u592b\u4eba\u548cAlbert Gray\u592b\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u4f7f\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6279\u9605\u2014\u2014\u201c\u597d\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u201d\u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd5\u78c5\u81f36\u78c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f8\u78c5\u52309\u78c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5927\u72d7\u8981\u548c\u201c\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\u5c0f\u72d7\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021901\u5e74\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u6e38\u56ed\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u8005Albert Gray\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6765\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7fS. Wells Williams\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u3002Douglas Murray\u592b\u5987\u4ece\u9a7b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u603b\u9886\u4e8bChaloner Alabaster\u7235\u58eb\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff0c\u526f\u9886\u4e8bGeorge Brown\u5219\u662f\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u80b2\u79cd\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u6b63\u5b97\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5468\u520a\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b\u5411\u4e2d\u4ea7\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08suffragism\uff09\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u6709\u507f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b\u4e5f\u62a5\u9053\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u8896\u5b50\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u53ef\u601c\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u8bbf\u95ee\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\u6389\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6211\u542c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7\u6216\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u865a\u6784\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u6765\u8bbf\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u72d7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b\u8fd8\u7528\u517b\u72d7\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u517b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3002\u517b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7537\u6027\u5316\u72ac\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5973\u6027\u5316\u98de\u5730\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u73a9\u5177\u72d7\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5973\u58eb\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u58eb\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7537\u58eb\u517b\u72ac\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08Kennel Association\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u201c\u5973\u58eb\u517b\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Ladies Kennel Association\uff09\u3002\u517b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u8981\u5c55\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u517b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u7537\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u592b\u59bb\u6863\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4f7f\u5b83\u8d4b\u6743\u5973\u6027\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u8d35\u201d\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u50cf\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u9ad8\u8d35\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6148\u79a7\uff081845-1908\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u7687\u592a\u540e\u4e0eVictoria\u5973\u738b\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u88ab\u52a0\u500d\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6148\u79a7\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5bab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ac\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u662f\u5f02\u56fd\u53cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u5730\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u5176\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u505a\u6c38\u4e45\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6216\u7687\u540e\uff09\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\/\u4e3b\u4eba\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\uff09\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u624b\u201d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u53ca\u6148\u79a7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u63d2\u5165\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u5360\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

Victoria\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5979\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7528\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u534e\u4e3d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece1900\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u5851\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u632a\u7528\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u8981\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5bf9\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u656c\u610f\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u6218\u7565\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdc\u79bb\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7eaf\u79cd\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5bab\u5ef7\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7528\u72d7\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5c55\u6f14\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u8870\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529b\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u4e2d\u4e0a\u9636\u5c42\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u201d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u300a\u5bab\u5ef7\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff08The Court Circular\uff09\u4e13\u680f\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u540d\u6d41\u3001\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u4e3b\u4ebaRonald Greville\u592b\u4eba\uff081863-1942\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u5351\u5fae\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6885\u8d39\u5c14\u533a\uff08Mayfair\uff09\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u65b0\u8d35\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u8d28\u88c5\u9970\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4e0d\u7eaf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\u8854\u6216\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u888d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u523a\u7ee3\u670d\u88c5\u2014\u2014\u9f99\u888d\u6216\u9e33\u9e2f\u888d\u662f\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u65e7\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u8361\u523a\u6fc0\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u552e\u793c\u670d\u3001\u88d9\u5b50\u3001\u5e8a\u6302\u548c\u796d\u575b\u6302\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u88c5\u9970\u548c\u5962\u534e\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u5982Verity Wilson\u6240\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9f99\u888d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u505c\u6ede\u4f46\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9f99\u888d\uff0c18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4f73\u58eb\u5f97\uff08CHRISTIE’S\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u72d7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u90fd\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u30021894\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u5b9d\u767e\u8d27\uff08Liberty and Co.\uff09\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u7275\u5f3a\u90fd\u4f1a\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u6e05\u5bab\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00\u5e45\u6302\u753b\u201c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\u540c\u4e8b\u9001\u7684\u793c\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u665a\u793c\u670d\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5b98\u888d\u201d\u5236\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u201c\u4e94\u722a\u9f99\u201d\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7687\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u6784\u6536\u8d2d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u201d\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e0e\u5bab\u5ef7\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u9500\u552e\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u6bd5\u7adf\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\u2014\u2014\u6328\u5bb6\u6328\u6237\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u52df\u6350\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u5546\u884c\u3001\u9ad8\u8857\u7a97\u5e18\u5e97\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5fb7\u672c\u6c49\u59c6\uff08Debenham\uff09\u3001Freebody\u2019s\u3001\u5229\u5b9d\u767e\u8d27\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u5546\u54c1\u786e\u5207\u51fa\u5904\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6536\u8d2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u6765\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5546\u54c1\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u4e5d\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u5706\u5f62\u684c\u57ab\u5728\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5546\u5e97Whiteleys\u53566\u4fbf\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u5b9d\u767e\u8d27\u5356\u7684\u5341\u56db\u82f1\u5bf8\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5438\u58a8\u57ab\u201d\u6807\u4ef721\u5148\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4ece\u9f99\u888d\u4e0a\u526a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u523a\u7ee3\u957f\u888d\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u201c\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u6765\u9500\u552e\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

MacEwen\u5c0f\u59d0\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u7231\uff08\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b1903\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

1903\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u58eb\u56ed\u5730\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86Lilburne MacEwen\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\u3002\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09MacEwen\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5973Lilburne\u8eab\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u811a\u7a7f\u7ee3\u978b\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u5934\u9970\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u6e29\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002Lilburne\u8eab\u65c1\u662f\u4e09\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662fMacEwen\u517b\u7684\uff0c\u60c5\u540c\u624b\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u53ea\u72d7\u5750\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u684c\u4e0a\u94fa\u7740\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\u684c\u5e03\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u796d\u575b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u653e\u7740\u5927\u6367\u83ca\u82b1\u3002\u5973\u5b69\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d7\uff0c\u4f4e\u7740\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u72d7\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u821e\u4f1a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u888d\u5b50\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u888d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u88c5\u5f02\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u888d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5168\u76d8\u632a\u7528\u5230Victoria\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u548cEdward\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u957f\u888d\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\u6216\u523a\u7ee3\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLilburne\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e3a\u62a5\u9053\u6446\u62cd\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5947\u88c5\u5f02\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eaf\u79cd\u3001\u8840\u7edf\u3001\u80b2\u79cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u65a5\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1908\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u8ffd\u6367\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u91cd\u91cf\u4ece10\u78c5\u589e\u52a0\u523018\u78c5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u817f\u3001\u957f\u8eab\u3001\u7a84\u80f8\u548c\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4ece\u5bab\u91cc\u5077\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Algernon Gordon-Lennox\u592b\u4eba\u8f9e\u53bb\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08PPDA\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u51a0\u519b\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4fdd\u6301\u572810\u78c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72d7\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u5bab\u5ef7\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7cbe\u9009\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u65f6\u5c1a\u4f46\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66Lillian C. Smythe\u5199\u9053\uff1a
\n\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6280\u827a\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d7\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5b\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5723\u72ac\u548c\u736c\u8c78\uff08\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\uff09\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u827a\u672f\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u72ac\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u5916\u89c2\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

1911\u5e74\uff0cNeville Lytton\u592b\u4eba\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u88f9\u631f\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4e0e\u201c\u602a\u8bde\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96d5\u50cf\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96d5\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7eb9\u7ae0\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

Lytton\u8fd8\u8d28\u7591\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u201c\u66f4\u6b63\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u72d7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1902\u5e74\u6148\u79a7\u9001\u7ed9Clara Kilbourne\u548cLytton\u516c\u7235\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u72d7\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

Lytton\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u730e\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u7eb2\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u88ab\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u6734\u800c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u53e4\u6734\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u201c\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u5c06\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u72d7\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9972\u517b\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u53cd\u6620\u9972\u517b\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d7\u8fd8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u57281911\u5e74\u6e05\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u7126\u8651\u65e2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u6742\u4ea4\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5bf9\u80b2\u79cd\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u736c\u8c78\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u6545\u5bab<\/p>\n

\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\/\u65e7\u738b\u671d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5bab\u5ef7\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u7531\u5973\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u72d7\u662f\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u73a9\u5177\u72d7\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u529b\u538b\u535a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u72ac\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u90d1\uff08Sarah Cheang\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662\uff09 \u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u8363\u94a2 \u5f15\u7528\uff1aJournal of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,13],"tags":[19446,19575,20700],"views":5,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73557"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73561,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73557\/revisions\/73561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}