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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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7\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u9b6f\u8a66\u63a2\u6027\u5730\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u7f8e\u6d32\u5c40\u5c40\u9577\u82b3\u6fa4\u8b19\u5409\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5c07\u516c\u4f48\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u82b3\u6fa4\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u7f8e\u65b9\u516c\u4f48\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u96a8\u4e4b\u516c\u4f48\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u5169\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6216\u9020\u6210\u8207\u201c\u57fa\u9686\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u82b3\u6fa4\u9084\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\u6070\u5de7\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u53c3\u8b00\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7576\u5c40\u539f\u672c\u64d4\u5fc3\u54e8\u5175\u52d5\u4e86\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u4fe1\u54e8\u5175\u58d3\u6839\u6c92\u6253\u904e\u8033\u5149\u3002\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u4e0a\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u5169\u570b\u767c\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a1\u53d6\u201c\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u7f6e\u3001\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\u201d\uff08step aside for the moment to consider another approach\uff09\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5404\u81ea\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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8\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8d6b\u723e\u6307\u793a\u683c\u9b6f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u7f8e\u65b9\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u521d\u8877\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a1\u7d0d\u82b3\u6fa4\u201c\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u5169\u5957\u9810\u9078\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u70ba\u201c\u5c0d\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u9577\u671f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u4fe1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0b\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5c0d\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9452\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7576\u5c40\u6253\u7b97\u544a\u8aa1\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u675f\u8a72\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u6848\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u4fdd\u6301\u79ae\u8c8c\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u9069\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u907f\u514d\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u54e8\u5175\u7522\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u56e0\u5728\u83ef\u7f8e\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u767c\u751f\u985e\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6e96\u5099\u7d50\u675f\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u8d6b\u723e\u5e0c\u671b\u5118\u65e9\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7d42\u6b62\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u793a\u610f\u683c\u9b6f\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u63aa\u8fad\u53ef\u7a0d\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u56b4\u6b63\u8072\u660e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u9032\u5165\u7d50\u6848\u8072\u660e\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u683c\u9b6f\u5148\u5f8c\u63a8\u51fa\u5169\u6b21\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u82b3\u6fa4\u5747\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4e88\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u6697\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u96d6\u6709\u201c\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u9032\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u8868\u8ff0\u5c07\u62b5\u6d88\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u8b66\u544a\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u201c50\u201450\u201d\uff08\u201c50-50\u201dbasis\uff0c\u5404\u8b93\u4e00\u6b65\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u5f37\u786c\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u683c\u9b6f\u912d\u91cd\u7533\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u8207\u6b64\u524d\u7acb\u5834\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u201c\u4e0d\u6703\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u4f55\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u7ba1\u8f44\u6b0a\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u5169\u5ec2\u722d\u57f7\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u91cd\u555f\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u8a02\u3002\u56e0\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u539f\u6709\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u540c\u6642\u5efa\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u907f\u514d\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u54e8\u5175\u767c\u751f\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u63a1\u53d6\u984d\u5916\u63aa\u65bd\u544a\u8aa1\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u968a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u9084\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u689d\u6b3e\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u65b9\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u9858\u671b\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6697\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u898f\u7bc4\u5728\u83ef\u516c\u6c11\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u7d66\u516c\u773e\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u65b9\u662f\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8003\u616e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7528\u8a9e\uff1b\u65e5\u65b9\u9084\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u201c\u907f\u514d\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u9069\u7576\u8003\u616e\u65e5\u672c\u54e8\u5175\u8077\u8cac\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u6a23\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7919\u65e5\u672c\u54e8\u5175\u8077\u8cac\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u83ef\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u6545\u5c45\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u5065\u5fe0\u6a13\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u5929\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u64ec\u8b70\u8072\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u9577\u671f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u4fe1\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u6703\u9054\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u5c0d\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u83ef\u5b98\u54e1\u61c9\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u4f54\u9818\u5340\u5167\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u640d\u5bb3\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u767c\u751f\u59a8\u7919\u65e5\u672c\u54e8\u5175\u8077\u8cac\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73fe\u56e0\u885d\u7a81\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u201d\u683c\u9b6f\u986f\u7136\u6bd4\u8f03\u6eff\u610f\u6b64\u6b21\u78cb\u5546\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8acb\u793a\u570b\u52d9\u9662\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e00\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u6771\u4eac\u6642\u95938\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u548c\u6771\u4eac\u516c\u4f48\u6b64\u8072\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u723e\u5c0d\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u751a\u6eff\u610f\u30028\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f4\u96fb\u683c\u9b6f\uff0c\u8072\u660e\u5176\u5805\u6301\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u53ca\u7f8e\u65b9\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u8072\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u5229\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u66e0\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba3\u50b3\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u6848\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea4\u6d89\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u518d\u5ea6\u201c\u8499\u7f9e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7ba1\u7aba\u4e4b\u898b\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u900f\u8996<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e26\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u83ef\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\u8af8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u640d\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u906d\u9047\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u591a\u6b21\u4fb5\u72af\u7559\u5be7\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4eba\u8eab\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5371\u5bb3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6bd4\u59821937\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u83ef\u7fa4\uff08Minnie Vautrin\uff09\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u95d6\u5165\u8a72\u6821\u4e2d\u592e\u6a13\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u72e0\u72e0\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u8a18\u8033\u5149\uff1b12\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9ea5\u5361\u502b\uff08James H. McCallum\uff09\u548c\u91ab\u751f\u5c48\u7a46\u723e\uff08C. S. Trimmer\uff09\u9a45\u9010\u4e00\u540d\u95d6\u5165\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u6642\u906d\u5230\u69cd\u64ca\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u4e26\u672a\u64ca\u4e2d\uff1b12\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\u91ab\u751f\u97cb\u5982\u67cf\uff08Robert O. Wilson\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u96e2\u958b\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u62d4\u69cd\u5a01\u8105\uff1b12\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5b8b\u7166\u4f2f\uff08Hubert L. Sone\uff09\u6297\u8b70\u5169\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u79c1\u95d6\u6c11\u5b85\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u66b4\u529b\u62d6\u62fd\u548c\u6bc6\u6253\uff1b12\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6797\u67e5\u7406\uff08Charles H. Riggs\uff09\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u7a3d\u67e5\u8ecd\u5b98\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u906d\u5230\u591a\u6b21\u6bc6\u64ca\uff1b1938\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea5\u5361\u502b\u9a45\u9010\u4fb5\u5165\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9a0e\u5175\u6642\u906d\u5230\u8972\u64ca\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u523a\u5200\u5283\u50b7\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u4ee3\u8868\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u65bd\u66b4\u30021\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5229\u68ee\u548c\u6797\u67e5\u7406\u8abf\u67e5\u4e00\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u6848\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u6253\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5317\u83ef\u6377\u5831\u300b\u5c0d\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5831\u5c0e<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u5730\u50b7\u5bb3\u7559\u5be7\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u8ecd\u7d00\u6557\u58de\u3001\u7121\u8996\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u7559\u5be7\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u5340\u570b\u969b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff081938\u5e742\u6708\u6539\u70ba\u5357\u4eac\u570b\u969b\u6551\u6fdf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u5357\u4eac\u767e\u59d3\u505a\u51fa\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9084\u7a4d\u6975\u5411\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u8ecd\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65e5\u8ecd\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4e0d\u6eff\u548c\u6575\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u30021938\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u65b0\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u8b66\u5099\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u5c11\u5c07\u5929\u8c37\u76f4\u6b21\u90ce\u70ba\u5728\u5be7\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8209\u884c\u6b61\u8fce\u8336\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u201c\u2018\u67d0\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u548c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u640d\u5bb3\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u90a3\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u9019\u986f\u7136\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u5ba3\u7a31\u201c\u5984\u52a0\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u6703\u6fc0\u6012\u65e5\u8ecd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u963f\u5229\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u7576\u5c40\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7de3\u65bc\u963f\u5229\u68ee\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5f85\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7336\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f92\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u963f\u5229\u68ee\u4e0d\u9867\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u516c\u958b\u6279\u8a55\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u6240\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u8ecd\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5be7\u516c\u6c11\u7d66\u65e5\u8ecd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7f8e\u68ee\u4e4b\u5973Nancy Thomson Waller\u6240\u8457<\/p>\n

My Nanking Home, 1918\u20141937\uff1aA Very Personal Memoir<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1938\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\u83ef\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u8ecd\u53c3\u8b00\u9577\u6cb3\u908a\u6b63\u4e09\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u6297\u8b70\u81f4\u6771\u689d\u82f1\u6a5f\u51fd<\/p>\n

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