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\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u516c\u62a5\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u53c8\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u53d1\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u53ea\u63d0\u7f8e\u82f1\u82cf\u4e09\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e09\u56fd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u5230\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u5c3d\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ddf\u82cf\u8054\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u573a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u800d\u8d56\u3001\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u6e38\u79fb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u706b\u70e4\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u8155\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6709\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u56fd\u6216\u56db\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u516c\u62a5\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e8e10\u67089\u65e5\u5982\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u65bd\u5c55\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u672c\u9886\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8868\u793a\u94a6\u4f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u82f1\u82cf\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e1945\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e3e\u884c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u6566\u5df4\u987f\u6a61\u6811\u56ed\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5df2\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u56e2\u51fa\u5e2d\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u800c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u975e\u4e16\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6269\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u59d4\u5a49\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7b49\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u662d\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e2d\u5e94\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5987\u5973\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u5e94\u6b62\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u573a\u5408\u5e94\u5f53\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u9887\u611f\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

3\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u81f4\u7535\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u82e5\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc5\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u826f\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f81\u6c42\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u518d\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u515a\u9886\u8896\u674e\u749c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u3001\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u80e1\u9716\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u5e2d\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u63a8\u8350\u7684\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e5f\u662f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u8bc6\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u6a61\u6811\u56ed\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u672c\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u800c\u68d8\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u56fd\u4e0e\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c0f\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5c42\u51fa\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u7f8e\u82f1\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5468\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u5728\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u5728\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6258\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u56fd\u8054\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u8fdd\u4e8e\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u6258\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u6258\u7ba1\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u521d\u8877\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5386\u65f6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u5507\u5200\u820c\u5251\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u53ca\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u65f6\u7279\u610f\u5411\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5728\u5f62\u52bf\u5fae\u5999\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5706\u901a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e2e\u4e86\u5927\u5fd9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\uff1a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u793c\u5bbe\u5b98<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u5973\u58eb\u4e5f\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c57\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e743\u6708\u7f8e\u519b\u5149\u590d\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53d7\u7f8e\u519b\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u5e26\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u968f\u7f8e\u519b\u4e58\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7a0d\u4f5c\u505c\u7559\u540e\u5373\u524d\u5f80\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u548c\u5973\u513f\u4eec<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8981\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4efb\u52a1\u65e5\u76ca\u7e41\u91cd\uff0c\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u5f88\u7f3a\u4eba\u3002\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bf7\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u80e1\u4e16\u6cfd\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u4e16\u6cfd\u5148\u751f\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e7c\u97f5\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e5d\u70b9\u949f\u5c31\u5f97\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6309\u65f6\u4e0a\u73ed\u662f\u4ef6\u591a\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73a9\u7b11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u4e16\u6cfd\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u4e0e\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u89c1\u9762\u804a\u804a\u3002\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u975e\u5e38\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u5411\u53f8\u957f\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u592b\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u63e1\u5916\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u5373\u523b\u8058\u4efb\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u5e76\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5c31\u4e0a\u73ed\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53f8\u957f\u3001\u526f\u53f8\u957f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5979\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u987f\u597d\uff0c\u5bb6\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e26\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u5434\u5988\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u592b\u4eba\u534e\u4e3d\u8f6c\u8eab\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u6574\u5929\u5954\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u793c\u5bbe\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e2d<\/p>\n

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\u65e2\u7136\u56fd\u4e0d\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u5ea7\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e3e\u529e\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5173\u4e8e\u5ea7\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u7167\u987e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c4\u77e9\u548c\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5fcc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5728\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6cbf\u7528\u56fd\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u62bd\u7b7e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5c31\u5750\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u5bf9\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u6309\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\u56fd\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u603b\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5360\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff08A\u5b57\u6253\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff08Z\u5b57\u6253\u5934\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6392\u5217\u5ea7\u6b21\u96be\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7b49\u793c\u5bbe\u5b98\u957f\u957f\u5730\u8212\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u63a5\u5f85\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u592b\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u521a\u8fdb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u793c\u5bbe\u4e0e\u8054\u7edc\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u7edc\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6765\u6b64\u767b\u8bb0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6c42\u52a9\u5730\u3002\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\u627e\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8054\u7cfb\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u968f\u4ece\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u548c\u9ad8\u5b98\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u8155\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u5973\u738b\u548c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4eb2\u738b\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u54cd\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u4e89\u76f8\u7d22\u8981\u5165\u573a\u5238\u3001\u62b1\u6028\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u8c12\u89c1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u603b\u662f\u6c89\u7740\u5730\u6307\u6325\u82e5\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u629a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u4f73\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u8fd8\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6768\u96ea\u5170\u5e26\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6253\u5370\u5730\u5740\u7c3f\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6148\u5584\u3001\u53cb\u7231\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5750\u843d\u5728\u957f\u5c9b\u6210\u529f\u6e56\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u539f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65af\u4f69\u91cc\u9640\u87ba\u4eea\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u9053610\u53f7\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5904\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5728\u5e02\u533a\u548c\u6210\u529f\u6e56\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u73ed\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u642d\u4e58\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7684\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u5f00\u8f66\u5feb\u5f97\u4ee4\u5979\u4eec\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u66fe\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u5f00\u7740\u4e00\u8f86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u65e7\u51ef\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u8f7d\u7740\u4e00\u8f66\u60ca\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u60ca\u53eb\uff0c\u2018\u5f53\u5fc3\uff01\u6731\u8389\u5b89\u5a1c\uff01\uff08\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\uff09\u2019\u2018\u4f60\u79bb\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u592a\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6731\u8389\u5b89\u5a1c\uff01\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u4eab\u53d7\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5979\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6765\u4fe1\u62b1\u6028\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u548c\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u7684\u5a5a\u5bb4<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5973\u6743\u536b\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u662f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u548c\u53d1\u59bb\u5510\u5b9d\u73a5\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c1947\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u6258\u7ba1\u548c\u975e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u571f\u90e8\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u975e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u571f\u53f8\u975e\u6d32\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5411\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6c47\u62a5\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u975e\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u548c\u5510\u5b9d\u73a5<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5c5e\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u8c03\u7814\u5b89\u54e5\u62c9\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u5357\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u5e9f\u9664\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u968f\u56e2\u51fa\u5dee\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5954\u5fd9\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u751f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\u548c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5e7f\u88a4\u65e0\u57a0\u7684\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u5927\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u9700\u8981\u98de\u884c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4e1b\u6797\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u9700\u8981\u642d\u4e58\u519b\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u5b9b\u5982\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u8774\u8776\u7684\u80cc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u98de\u673a\u8d34\u8fd1\u5c71\u5761\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u89e6\u53ca\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6811\u68a2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u9635\u522e\u5f97\u7741\u4e0d\u5f00\u773c\u7684\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u7740\u9646\uff01<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u76d1\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e00\u5e72\u5c31\u662f32\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5979\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u5979\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6700\u521d\u662f\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u56de\u7968\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u987e\u88d5\u660c\u5148\u4e8e\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9887\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8868\u51b3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u79bb\u804c\u540e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ecd\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u662f\u5728\u5979\u5f1f\u5f1f\u987e\u88d5\u660c\u8f9e\u804c\u540e\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8058\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u987e\u88d5\u660c\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90e8\u592a\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u6b27\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u6218\u706b\u7eb7\u98de\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u6b63\u5728\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4efb\u4e0a\u3002\u6309\u8bf4\uff0c\u51ed\u5979\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6295\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8f97\u8f6c\u6765\u5230\u8d35\u5dde\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8bbe\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6551\u62a4\u603b\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u8840\u9752\u5e74\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8d35\u9633\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u751f\u4e0b\u513f\u5b50\u94b1\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u66fe\u5e94\u9080\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u6c99\u576a\u575d\u4ea4\u5927\u5206\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u2022\u5c3c\u8fbe\u59c6\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5c3c\u8fbe\u59c6\u5f88\u5668\u91cd\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u57281944\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u5973\u513f\u94b1\u82f1\u82f1\u3002\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u5219\u5728\u8fea\u62c9\u514b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u5c31\u8fc1\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u8868\u9762\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u67d4\u5f31\u5185\u5411\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u9519\u89c9\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5f85\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u80af\u8ba9\u6b65\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5916\u67d4\u5185\u521a\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\uff0c\u8be5\u51fa\u624b\u65f6\u624d\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u6562\u4e8e\u53cd\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6770\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\uff08\u53f3\uff09 \u53bb\u6d77\u7259\u770b\u671b\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u3001\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u5747\u5f97\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53ca\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5145\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u798f\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u914d\u5076\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u5747\u53ef\u4eab\u6709\u603b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u7528\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u540c\u7b49\u6d25\u8d34\u65f6\u5374\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u629a\u6064\u91d1\u53ea\u7ed9\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9057\u5b40\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9ccf\u592b\uff1b\u5728\u56de\u7c4d\u4f11\u5047\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u5458\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53ef\u643a\u5e26\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ea6\u5047\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u65c5\u8d39\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u65c5\u8d39\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u62a5\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5979\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u517b\u6064\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7533\u8bc9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u8270\u96be\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u5374\u30021971\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u4e13\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u5987\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u5979\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5973\u6743\u536b\u58eb\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c1975\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5987\u5973\u5728\u798f\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u6761\u6587\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u517b\u6064\u91d1\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6587\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5973\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u664b\u5347\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9881\u5956<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e031975\u5e74\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u5e74\u201d\u30023\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u5987\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u67092750\u540d\u7537\u5973\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u6b67\u89c6\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5973\u6027\u804c\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5207\u5b9e\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u8be5\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5230\u4e861979\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u664b\u5347\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u30021989\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u516b\u5987\u5973\u8282\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7279\u5411\u5979\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u676f\u3002\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u573a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u9000\u4f11\u4ee5\u540e\u5e38\u966a\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u8857\u5934\u6563\u6b65<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5c40\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u5373\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\u30021947\u5e74\u52301952\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b1959\u5e74\u52301962\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5c40\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5c40\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u2022\u585e\u5229\u683c\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\u5e38\u5bf9\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u53bb\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4efb\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u85aa\u91d1\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95ee\u804c\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u3001\u987e\u83ca\u73cd1941\u5e74\u5728\u8d35\u9633\u7ed3\u5a5a<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u6765\u4e5f\u5de7\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b98\u5ba6\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u5609\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u94b1\u660e\u8bad\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6d25\u6d77\u5173\u9053\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u7956\u7236\u5728\u540c\u8f88\u4e2d\u662f\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u7237\u7237\u53eb\u94b1\u80fd\u8bad\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5185\u52a1\u603b\u957f\uff0c\u5f20\u6068\u6c34\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u91d1\u7c89\u4e16\u5bb6\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5f71\u5c04\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u7684\u4f2f\u7236\u94b1\u6cf0\u662f\u8457\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u516c\u4f7f\u548c\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u7f14\u7ed3\u53ca\u5e9f\u9664\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5317\u6d0b\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53bb\u4e16\u5f97\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u5927\u59b9\u59b9\u53eb\u94b1\u5bb6\u6210\uff09\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u9760\u4f2f\u7236\u94b1\u6cf0\u7167\u5e94\u3002\u94b1\u6cf0\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a99\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u6295\u8eab\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u8bf7\u613f\u56e2\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53c2\u52a0\u5367\u8f68\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5357\u6d0b\u6a21\u8303\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d35\u9633\u56fe\u4e91\u5173\u7684\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6551\u62a4\u603b\u961f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u5f0fX\u5149\u673a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57f9\u8bad\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u5f53\u65f6\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u53ef\u62c6\u5378\u8fd0\u5f80\u524d\u7ebf\u7684X\u5149\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u6210\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u3002\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u76f8\u8bc6\u8d70\u5230\u76f8\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51c6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6885\u9ed8\u91cc\u5965\u533b\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u653e\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u57281955\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u95e8\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5242\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u7f8e\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u574e\u52b3\u5fb7\u5956\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ed1\u7434\u7ebf\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u5956\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5242\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u3001\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u904d\u8bbf\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u9065\u63a7\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5ea6X\u7ebf\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u65991962\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u653e\u5c04\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u3001\u987e\u83ca\u73cd\u592b\u5987\u51ed\u501f\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u7ed5\u9053\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u201c\u7a7a\u964d\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a2\u4eb2\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u94b1\u5bb6\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u662f\u8457\u540d\u653e\u5c04\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u7279\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u59b9\u59b9\u94b1\u5bb6\u6210\u5973\u58eb\u966a\u540c\uff08\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u8d70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d9f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff09\u30021972\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u5f88\u5feb\u5e26\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u4eb2\u5047\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u8d70\u52a8\u5f97\u5c31\u52e4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u5e94\u660c\uff1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6597\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u987e\u5e94\u660c\u5148\u751f\u662f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5927\u54e5\u987e\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u3002\u4ed61940\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021945\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u5f85\u62ff\u535a\u58eb\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7a7a\u5f53\u53bb\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6253\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u516b\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u65f6\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u9001\u8fbe\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4f4d\uff09\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u6b64\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff08\u8868\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u8d77\u7acb\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3e\u624b\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u95ed\u5e55\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5927\u6821\u957f\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u5973\u58eb\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u6821\u957f\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5468\u65e5\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u79d8\u4e66\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5979\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5927\u7684\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u4e25\u5e7c\u97f5\u59d0\u592b\u5f90\u632f\u4e1c\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5f90\u4ea6\u84c1\uff09\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u987e\u5e94\u660c\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u51fd\u4ef6\uff0c\u8dd1\u8dd1\u817f\u529e\u4e9b\u6742\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u83b7\u5f97\u5434\u6821\u957f\u8f6c\u8d60\u7684\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u548c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bf7\u67ec\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u4eba\u4eec\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u773c\u5149\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\u4f19\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e0e\u4f84\u5b50\u987e\u5e94\u660c<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7533\u8bf7\u62a4\u7167\u51c6\u5907\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62ff\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u6b63\u5728\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5bf9\u65e5\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u5b88\u7ade\u5148\u751f\u201c\u6263\u7559\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u5b88\u7ade\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u628a\u987e\u5e94\u660c\u62c9\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u7d22\u8d54\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d54\u507f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u738b\u5b88\u7ade\u548c\u987e\u5e94\u660c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59fb\u4f84\uff0c\u5373\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a90\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a99\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u94b1\u6cf0\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a99\u3001\u5e94\u60dc\u82b3\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n

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\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa40%\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u540c\u610f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd22.5%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4ee5\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd25%\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ecd\u65e7\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5c3d\u529b\u4e89\u53d640%\u3002\u987e\u5e94\u660c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e89\u53d6\u4e00\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u5206\u5427\uff0c\u5168\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u987e\u5e94\u660c\uff08\u7ad9\u7acb\u8005\uff09\u4e0e\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n

1947\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u987e\u5e94\u660c\u548c\u94b1\u5bb6\u9a99\u6765\u5230\u8d54\u507f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5df4\u6d85\u7279\uff08Robert Barnett\uff09\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u987e\u5e94\u660c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5df4\u6d85\u7279\u5148\u751f\u79c1\u4ea4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u5954\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u63d0\u9ad8\u201c\u4ef7\u7801\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u6d85\u7279\u5148\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc729%\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u76d8\u5b50\u201d\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7aef\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5206\u914d\u8868\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

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