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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u548c\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u53c8\u4e00\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5e73 \u6d25\u56fd\u7acb\u9662\u6821\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u804c\u5458\u901a\u7535\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u57281936\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u81f4\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\uff08\u5b57\u5b5f\u90bb\uff09\u3001\u80e1\u9002\uff08\u5b57\u9002\u4e4b\uff09\u3001\u5468\u70b3\u7433\uff08\u5b57\u679a\u836a\uff09\u51fd\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b5f\u90bb\u3001\u9002\u4e4b\u3001\u679a\u836a\u4e09\u5148\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u65f6\u5317\u5e73\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6837\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u62a5\u8f7d\u300a\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u6b64\u8f88\u53c8\u591a\u4e00\u5730\u76d8\u77e3\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u679a\u836a \u4fbf\u4e2d\u4e5e\u60e0\u6211\u4e00\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u5de8\u516c\u4e13\u6311\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u505a\uff0c\u5927\u8ba1\u5219\u8c08\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5317\u5e73\u7075\u901a\uff08\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u53bb\u6253\u542c\u8fc7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e5\u5b89<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5e74\u8c28\u4e0a<\/p>\n

[1936\u5e74]\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u5c81\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u4e0d\u706d\u7684\u661f\u7fa4\"<\/p>\n

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\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5bf9\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u51fa\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u81f4\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u3001\u90d1\u5929\u633a\uff08\u5b57\u7aef\u5347\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5148\u4e0e\u5b5f\u90bb\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u521d\u8c08\u5927\u5435\u5927\u95f9\uff0c\u76f4\u53ef\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u610f\u6781\u5584\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u611f\uff0c \u8bf7\u9002\u4e4b\u62c5\u4efb\uff08\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u65e0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b5f\u90bb\u5148 \u751f\u6b64\u4e00\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u53ef\u4f69\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5f85\u679a\u836a\u3001\u7aef\u5347\u4e8c\u5144 \u6765\u6b64\u7ec6\u5546\u3002\u4f46\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5c31 \u5426\uff0c\u4ea6\u96be\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5e\u516c\u7b49\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u848b\u68a6\u9e9f\u57287\u67088\u65e5\u81f4\u90d1\u5929\u633a\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f1f\u51b3\u53bb\u804c\uff08\u6307\u8f9e\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\uff09\u7cfb\u91c7\u5b5f\u771f\u4e4b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u76d6\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u95fb\u6709\u516c\u7136\u4e4b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5b5f\u771f\u6765\u884c\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u5f7c\u4e00\u542f\u53e3\uff0c\u5f1f\u4fbf\u6012\u9a82\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f7c\u4ea6\u6012\u76ee\u76f8\u62a5\uff0c\u5b5f\u771f\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u5f1f\u4fbf\u6df1\u611f\u5176\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5fe0\u76f4\u3002\u8d8a\u65e5\u9a71\u8f66\u8fd8\u8c12\uff0c \u544a\u4e4b\u5176\u504f\u89c1\u4e2d\u6709\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u51b3\u91c7\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u800c\u611f\u8c22\u4e4b\u3002\u53a5\u540e\u6108\u601d\u800c\u6108\u611f\u5176\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1946\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u6559\u6388\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u897f\u4ed3\u5761\u6559\u6388\u5bbf\u820d\u95e8\u5916\u906d\u5230\u7279\u52a1\u4f0f\u51fb\uff0c\u8eab\u4e2d\u5341\u4f59\u5f39\uff0c \u8840\u6d41\u7fe0\u6e56\u4e4b\u6ee8\uff0c\u58ee\u70c8\u727a\u7272\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u5df2\u5148\u671f\u79bb\u6606\u660e\u5230\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\u30027\u670817\u65e5\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c \u8981\u6c42\u5f7b\u5e95\u8ffd\u67e5\u51f6\u72af\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u8fd8\u8054\u5408\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u590d\u5458\u8def\u8fc7\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u5feb\u90ae\u4ee3\u7535\uff0c\u81f4\u51fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc5\u901f\u8ffd\u67e5\u51f6\u72af\uff0c\u201c\u7f09\u51f6\u5f52\u6848\uff0c\u4e25\u7a76\u4e3b\u4f7f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fc1\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u5f00\u5b66\u3002\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u6765\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u654c\u4f2a\u65f6\u671f\u4f2a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00 \u6982\u4e0d\u4e88\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66f4\u4ee5\u6c49\u5978\u8bba\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5085\u9752\u4e3b\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u6c49\u5978\u662f\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u65f6\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u4ecd\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79ef\u6781\u5ef6\u8058\u5b66\u6709\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u5317\u5927\u6cd5 \u5b66\u9662\u5145\u5b9e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u6709\u8d75\u8ffa\u629f\u3001\u5468\u4f5c\u4ec1\u3001\u6768\u897f\u5b5f\u3001\u9648\u632f\u6c49\u3001\u5b8b\u4f5c\u6960\u3001\u6a0a\u5f18\u3001\u848b\u7855\u6770\u7b49\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u6709\u94b1\u7aef\u5347\u3001\u8bb8\u5fb7\u73e9\u3001\u5434\u4e4b\u693f\u3001\u738b\u94c1 \u5d16\u3001\u5434\u6069\u88d5\u3001\u697c\u90a6\u5f66\u3001\u9f9a\u7965\u745e\u3001\u5d14\u4e66\u7434\u3001\u5f20\u4f5b\u6cc9\u7b49\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6709\u6234\u4fee\u74d2\u3001\u71d5\u6811\u68e0\u3001\u5180\u8d21\u6cc9\u3001\u82ae\u6c90\u3001\u8d39\u9752\u3001\u8521\u67a2\u8861\u3001\u674e\u58eb\u5f64\u3001\u5218\u5fd7\u656d\u3001\u6c6a\u6684\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5218\u5fd7\u656d\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u4ee5\u524d\u662f \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u654c\u4f2a \u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c1947\u5e74\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u62df\u5ef6\u8058\u4ed6\u5230\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u80e1\u9002\u6821\u957f\u3001 \u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4ee3\u7406\u6821\u957f\u5747\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u5374\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u5927\u8058\u8bf7\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u6743\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5468\u4ecd\u8058\u8bf7\u5218\u5fd7\u656d\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u57281947\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5468\u70b3\u7433\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8a00\u8bcd\u5341\u5206\u6073\u5207\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u679a\u836a\u5144\uff0c \u4f60\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u201d\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c1951\u5e74\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u5fd7\u656d\u5728\u5317\u5927\u7ea2\u697c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u5927\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4e3a\u804c\u5de5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9547\u53cd\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u6211\u65c1\u8fb9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u591c\u4ed6\u5c31\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u8eab\u4f53\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u53ca\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u7ba1\u4ed6\u53eb\u201c\u5085\u5927\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u63d0\u540d\u4ed6\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u628a\u6cbb\u75c5\u7ed9\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5f53\u65f6\u8eab\u60a3\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u5317\u5927\u7684\u529f\u72d7\u30021946\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5929\u5929\u5230\u5317\u5927\u6765\u5904\u7406\u516c\u52a1\uff0c \u4ed6\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4fde\u5927\u5f69\u6574\u5929\u5750\u5728\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u5f88\u665a\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\u4e00\u540c\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u9001\u7ed9\u5468\u592b\u4eba\u9b4f\u74a7\u5973\u58eb\u4e00\u652f\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u8d35\u91cd\u793c\u7269\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7b14\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\uff09\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u539f\u6765\u662f\u9648\u8bda\u5c06\u519b\u9001\u7ed9\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5df2\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u6218\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5176\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e09\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u6cd5\u63a5\u51fa\u5317 \u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u8054\u7cfb\u5c1a\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8054\u7edc\u8fd9\u4f4d\u591a\u5e74\u597d\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6781\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u5230\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u529e\u6210\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u5236\u5b9a\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u88c1\u6c70\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5ef6\u8058\u6709\u771f\u624d\u5b9e\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b66\u671f\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6821\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u529e\u6821\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6566\u54c1\u3001\u529b \u5b66\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6821\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u8d70\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1955\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u71d5\u4e1c\u56ed\u5bd3\u6240\u524d \u540e\u6392\u5de6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5468\u70b3\u7433\uff0c\u5de6\u4e8c\u4e3a\u5f20\u53cb\u4ec1\uff08\u4e3a\u5468\u70b3\u7433\u4f5c\u4f20\uff09<\/p>\n

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