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K. \u82f1\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u5728\u300a\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u7981\u5962\u6cd5(Sumptuary Law\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u5f8b)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u6216\u89c4\u8303\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5c45\u6c11\u79c1\u4eba\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u8651\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u6b62\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u5962\u4f88\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8d35\u65cf\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39(extravagance)\u548c\u4e61\u7ec5\u6216\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6500\u6bd4\u6a21\u4eff(imitation)\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u8282\u5236(excess)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u201d(excessive consumption)\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5962\u9761\u4e4b\u98ce\u76db\u884c\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u754c\u9650\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u8d77\u7269\u4ef7\u817e\u8d35\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d35\u65cf\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\uff0c\u4e61\u7ec5\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9677\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u65e5\u8d8b\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8feb\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u9887\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4fd7\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u5316\u81f4\u4f7f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u5e7f\u4e3a\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5316\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u5e84\u56ed\u81ea\u8425\u5730\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6536\u5165\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u7f34\u7eb3\u76fe\u724c\u94b1\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u627f\u62c5\u9a91\u58eb\u5f79\u548c\u4f8d\u541b\u5f79\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u4e3b\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e61\u7ec5\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5e02\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u957f\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u540e\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u519c\u5974\u5236\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u5e84\u56ed\u81ea\u8425\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5bcc\u88d5\u519c\u6c11\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\u9646\u7eed\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u6069\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c1300\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u751a\u81f3\u7a0d\u665a\uff0c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u537315\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u57281350-1500\u5e74\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c81\u6708\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u5316\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u5927\u7ea6\u59cb\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5e76\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u300214\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5f00\u652f\uff0c1377\u5e74\u30011379\u5e74\u548c1380\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5171\u5f81\u6536\u8fc73\u6b21\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d1377\u5e74\u30011380\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u6309\u7167\u7edf\u4e00\u7a0e\u7387\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u9664\u4e5e\u4e10\u5916\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u6ee114\u5c81\u548c15\u5c81\u8005\u6bcf\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u7f34\u7eb34\u4fbf\u58eb\u300112\u4fbf\u58eb\u30021379\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u5219\u6309\u6536\u5165\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u9664\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6807\u51c6\u8005\u6bcf\u4eba\u7f34\u7eb34\u4fbf\u58eb\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e74\u6ee116\u5c81\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8005\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u5dee\u8ddd\u6781\u5927\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u4e61\u7ec5\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5188\u7279\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u548c\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e24\u540d\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7f34\u7eb310\u9a6c\u514b(1\u9a6c\u514b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e13\u5148\u4ee44\u4fbf\u58eb\uff0c10\u9a6c\u514b\u7b49\u4e8e6\u82f1\u955113\u5148\u4ee44\u4fbf\u58eb)\u3002\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u4f2f\u7235\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb34\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u7537\u7235(barons)\u548c\u65b9\u65d7\u9a91\u58eb(knights banneret)\u7f34\u7eb340\u5148\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u52cb\u4f4d\u9a91\u58eb(knights bachelor)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8fbe\u5230\u6388\u4e88\u9a91\u58eb\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba(\u5373\u571f\u5730\u6216\u5730\u79df\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e40\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u4eba)\u7f34\u7eb320\u5148\u4ee4\u300214\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5019\u8865\u9a91\u58eb(esquire)\u7f34\u7eb36\u5148\u4ee48\u4fbf\u58eb(\u5373\u534a\u9a6c\u514b)\uff0c\u65e0\u5730\u7684\u5019\u8865\u9a91\u58eb(landless esquire\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u8d6b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5f53\u5175\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u5e7c\u5b50)\u7f34\u7eb33\u5148\u4ee44\u4fbf\u58eb(1\/4\u9a6c\u514b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5206\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec\u5bcc\u88d5\u5e02\u6c11\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u6309\u7167\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7b49\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u4e1a\u53c2\u7167\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u4e61\u7ec5\u5404\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6807\u51c6\u7f34\u7a0e\u3002\u7a0e\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98(justices of the bench)\u7f34\u7eb35\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f8b\u5e08(sergeants of law)\u4e0e\u7537\u7235\u548c\u65b9\u65d7\u9a91\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\u7f34\u7eb340\u5148\u4ee4\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u51fa\u5ead\u5f8b\u5e08(junior barrister)\u4e0e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6388\u52cb\u9a91\u58eb\u540c\u6837\u7f34\u7eb320\u5148\u4ee4\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u957f\u4e0e\u4f2f\u7235\u4e00\u6837\u7f34\u7eb34\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u653f\u5b98(aldermen)\u548c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u7f34\u7eb340\u5148\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u5546\u4eba(greater merchant)\u7f34\u7eb320\u5148\u4ee4(\u4e0e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6388\u52cb\u9a91\u58eb\u76f8\u540c)\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u5e02\u9547\u957f\u7684\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\u4e0e\u5927\u5546\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e88\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba(lesser merchant)\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u5de5\u5320(well-off 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Feast of St. Matthew the 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classes)\u30021336\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u65f6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u9910\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u9910\u3001\u665a\u9910\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u4eab\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u9053\u83dc\uff1b\u6bcf\u9053\u83dc\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8089\u8fd8\u662f\u9c7c\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u52a0\u9171\u6c41\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6d53\u6c64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6dfb\u52a0\u9171\u6c41\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u4ed8\u51fa\u6602\u8d35\u82b1\u8d39\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165\u8089\u6216\u9c7c\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8089\u8fd8\u662f\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6765\u5f62\u72b6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u3001\u5723\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u8282\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u7b49\u8282\u65e5\u4e2d\u9664\u5916\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8282\u65e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u591a\u4eab\u7528\u4e09\u9053\u83dc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c1336\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e73\u65f6\u6bcf\u9910\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u7528\u4e24\u9053\u83dc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u8282\u65e5\u624d\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e09\u9053\u83dc\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e2d\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e1637\u5e74(1363\u5e74)\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u996e\u98df\u548c\u670d\u9970\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\u7b2c8\u6b3e\u5bf9\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u505a\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u201c\u7537\u4ec6(groom)\u548c\u9886\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba(servant)\uff0c\u50cf\u884c\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u5403\u4e00\u6b21\u8089\u6216\u9c7c\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u9910\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u725b\u5976\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb9\u548c\u5976\u916a\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec6\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u4e00\u6b21\u8089\u6216\u9c7c\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u77ed\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u6325\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u30021336\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u9c8d\u5fb7\u6e29\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c1336\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5728\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f(\u5373\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a20\u5e74)\u624d\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u5360\u6709\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u7acb\u6cd5\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u662f\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e09\u4e1611\u5e74(1337\u5e74)\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u5723\u9a6c\u592a\u8282\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5236\u5b9a\u7684(\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u79f0\u4e3a1337\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4)\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u670d\u9970\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u6cd5\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c1337\u5e74\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8e3\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u5c4a\u8bae\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u670d\u9970\u4e0a\u7684\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u82f1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u51fa\u4e8e\u591a\u91cd\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u632f\u5174\u82f1\u56fd\u6bdb\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u7a0e\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4e89\u7b79\u6b3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9650\u5236\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e1336\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c1337\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u738b\u5ba4\u548c\u8d35\u65cf(\u5076\u6709\u4f8b\u5916)\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e61\u7ec5\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7740\u88c5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u6b62\u65b0\u5174\u9636\u5c42\u6a21\u4eff\u6500\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u670d\u9970\u6d88\u8d39\u30021337\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5171\u8ba15\u6b3e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c1\u30013\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u672a\u7ecf\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u7f8a\u6bdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u6240\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u5462\u5e03\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u3002\u7b2c5\u6b3e\u51c6\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u7ec7\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\u5174\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u82f1\u56fd\u6bdb\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c2\u30014\u6b3e\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u4e8e\u7981\u5962\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u738b\u540e\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d35\u65cf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u5e74\u5723\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u8282(Feast of Saint Michael\uff0c9\u670829\u65e5)\u540e\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u8fdd\u8005\u6ca1\u6536\u8be5\u5462\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u5019\u56fd\u738b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7b2c4\u6b3e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u7a7f\u6234\u76ae\u8349\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u4fd7\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u9a91\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e61\u7ec5\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u65e0\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u6216\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u738b\u540e\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4f2f\u7235\u3001\u7537\u7235\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u4ff8\u4ef7\u503c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81f3\u5c11\u5728100\u82f1\u9551\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a7f\u6234\u4eca\u5e74\u5723\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u8282\u540e\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u76ae\u8349\u3002\u201d1337\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5462\u5e03\u548c\u76ae\u8349\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u670d\u9970\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u201c13\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u9970\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4614\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u670d\u9970\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u533a\u5206\u53d1\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e1337\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5e76\u672a\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u5462\u5e03\u548c\u76ae\u8349\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u9970\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u6cd5\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u9970\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u88ab\u5e26\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5404\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7740\u88c5\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u670d\u9970\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u30021363\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u670d\u9970\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e61\u7ec5\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6a21\u4eff\u6500\u6bd4\u8d35\u65cf\u670d\u9970\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u9970\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c7\u5de5\u7a7f\u7740\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u7a7f\u7740\u4f8d\u4ece(valets)\u7684\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4f8d\u4ece\u7a7f\u7740\u5019\u8865\u9a91\u58eb\u7684\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5019\u8865\u9a91\u58eb\u7a7f\u7740\u9a91\u58eb\u7684\u670d\u9970\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a7f\u7740\u8d35\u5987\u7684\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u804c\u5458\u7684\u7740\u88c5\u50cf\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u4e3b\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u8981\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u548c\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7948\u6c42\u4e88\u4ee5\u8865\u6551\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5462\u5e03\u3001\u76ae\u8349\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u9970\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u5fb7\u534e37\u5e74\u5723\u7c73\u8fe6\u52d2\u8282\u540e\u7b2c\u516b\u5929\u7684\u661f\u671f\u4e94(the Friday in the Utas of Saint Michael)\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u996e\u98df\u548c\u670d\u9970\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u5176\u7b49\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf41337\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u670d\u9970\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e481363\u5e74\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u670d\u9970\u7981\u5962\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u670d\u9970\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7b2c8-14\u6b3e\u4e3a\u7981\u5962\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ece\u4ec6\u4eba\u5230\u5e74\u6536\u51651000\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u7b498\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u9970\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u6742\u7410\u788e\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u4e61\u7ec5\u6309\u7b49\u7ea7\u4eab\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7740\u88c5\u6743\u5229\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u738b\u5ba4\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u7b49\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u7528\u91d1\u7ebf\u7ec7\u7269(cloth 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