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\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u8457\u4f5c\u82f1\u6587\u7248<\/p>\n

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\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c<\/p>\n

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1924\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u540e\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5ed6\u8bad\u632f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u8ba9\u4ed6\u96be\u5fd8\uff0c\u201c\u7545\u8c08\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u5f88\u6df1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u9752\u5e74\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u5e1d\u5927\u540c\u76df\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u9093\u4e2d\u590f\u7b49\u505a\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7cbe\u660e\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9648\u5149\u752b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u73af\u7403\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u52a1\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n

\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u752b\u53d7\u547d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u540c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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40\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u5180\u4e2d\u6c11\u3001\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u3001\u5180\u4e2d\u7530\u3001\u6d77\u4e3d<\/p>\n

\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4ece\u9648\u5149\u752b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u7ec3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u8d38\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u8fd8\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u9648\u5149\u752b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u8fd1\u9648\u5149\u752b\u7684\u653f\u654c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4e0e\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u540c\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd8\u66fe\u662f\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u56de\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u516c\u9986\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4f4f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5df2\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c2\u8d5e\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u5c14\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u966a\u5b54\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u853c\u9f84\u6253\u724c\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u9648\u5149\u752b\u65a5\u8d23\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5180\u8d21\u6cc9\uff081882-1967\uff0c\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09\u5148\u751f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u6cd5\u653f\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u957f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u957f\u7b49\u804c\uff1b\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5180\u671d\u94f8\uff081929-2020\uff0c\u53f3\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5180\u8d21\u6cc9\u624b\u6367\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u72b6\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u752b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u8bad\u632f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u767d\u5929\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u5316\u88c5\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u201c\u5e73\u51c6\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u752b\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5e73\u51c6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u4efb\u547d\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u521b\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5e01\u4e0e\u5916\u6c47\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5916\u6c47\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u8fde\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7684\u5180\u671d\u94f8\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u54e5\u662f\u8ddf\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d70\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u9769\u547d\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u8131\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u7ed9\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002\u4fe1\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u5179\u9645\u65f6\u5c40\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56fd\u8fd0\u76ca\u8270\uff0c\u5c24\u9700\u5144\u5927\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u671b\u80fd\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u540e\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5ed6\u8bad\u632f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u793e<\/p>\n

\u201c\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u574f\u4e3b\u610f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u5728\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u548c\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u90fd\u5f88\u4fe1\u4efb\u5180\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ed6\u8bad\u632f\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e2d\u7edf\u66fe\u544a\u77e5\u5b54\u7965\u7199\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u628a\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u53eb\u5230\u4f4f\u5904\u5f53\u9762\u8d28\u95ee\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u4f2f\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u968f\u60a8\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u60a8\u770b\u6211\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u6c89\u541f\u8bb8\u4e45\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u50cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4e00\u76f4\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u5747\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6295\u5176\u6240\u597d\u3002\u5b54\u3001\u5b8b\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u5180\u5f88\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5180\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u6211\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u4efb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u66ff\u5b54\u3001\u5b8b\u51fa\u574f\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u574f\u4e3b\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5200\u5143\u4f2a\u5e01\u5151\u63621\u5143\u6cd5\u5e01\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u6536\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5374\u5c3d\u5931\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7adf\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u51fa\u5927\u9646\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u884c\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u84c4\u5238\uff0c\u56e0\u8d22\u529b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u6309\u516d\u6298\u8fd8\u672c\u3002\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u4e00\u518d\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u589e\u53d1\u6765\u5168\u989d\u8d4e\u56de\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f46\u848b\u516c\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8b\u662f\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e43\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u91d1\u878d\u4fe1\u7528\u626b\u5730\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u53d1\u884c\u8fc7\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u84c4\u5238\uff0c\u5230\u671f\u540e\u5e94\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u8d4e\u56de\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5374\u4e0d\u4e88\u5151\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5180\u671d\u9f0e\u66ff\u5b8b\u51fa\u7684\u574f\u4e3b\u610f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6324\u5151\u91d1\u5706\u5238\u7684\u5e02\u6c11<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u65e5\u6e10\u75af\u72c2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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