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<\/p>\n

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5\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u5230\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f42\u5c0f\u65f615\u5206\u3002\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u673a\u53c8\u4e8e5\u670831\u65e5\u98de\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u5bb6\u58a9\u673a\u573a\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u5386\u65f61\u5c0f\u65f615\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7545\u6e38\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u7bc7\u300a\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934 \u6e38\u6cf3\u300b\u30026\u67084\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7545\u6e38\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u98de\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u5348\u521a\u6e38\u5b8c\u6cf3\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u5230\u738b\u5bb6\u58a9\u673a\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7115\u53d1\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5026\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u673a\u8d77\u98de\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e91\u5c42\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u95ea\u7535\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6cb3\u5317\u8861\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u8ddd\u96f7\u96e8\u533a\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u98a0\u7c38\u3002\u4e4c\u4e91\u5347\u817e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u673a\u7ec4\u5f53\u65f6\u867d\u6709\u4e9b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u540e,\u6839\u636e\u98de\u884c\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\u662f\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u79ef\u96e8\u4e91\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9886\u822a\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7ed5\u98de\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u822a\u5411\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u53d7\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u98de\u673a\u5728\u5411\u822a\u7ebf\u53f3\u4fa7\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5e26\u7ed5\u98de\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u96f7\u96e8\u4e91\uff0c\u6539\u56de\u539f\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cc2\u98de\u673a\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u77ed\u6ce2\u901a\u8baf\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5206\u949f\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u5019\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5218\u4e9a\u697c\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8d23\u4ee4\u5854\u53f0\u6307\u6325\u5458\u8521\u6f14\u5a01\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5411\u98de\u673a\u547c\u53eb\uff0c\u641e\u6e05\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u6c14\u6c1b\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98de\u673a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6ed1\u884c\u5230\u5019\u673a\u5ba4\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u5230\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231,\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5bf9\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u817e\u4e91\u9a7e\u96fe\uff0c\u66b4\u98ce\u4e91\u4e2d\u89c1\u6210\u957f\uff01\u201d\u63a5\u7740\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u4e00\u63e1\u624b\u544a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u771f\u62c5\u5fc3\u554a\uff01\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u70b9\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5fc3\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u6570\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5218\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u597d\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u5750\u98de\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1956\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5916\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\u6781\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5916\u5730\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4e58\u5750\u4e13\u673a\uff0c\u8fde\u5927\u533a\u3001\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e58\u5750\u4e13\u673a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u9646\u7eed\u4e58\u5750\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5355\u673a\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u91cd\u5927\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u548c\u673a\u7fa4\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u7531\u7a7a\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u517534\u5e08\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c34\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u98de\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u51fa\u884c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c1967\u5e74\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u4e8c0\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u79bb\u5f00\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1967\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u4e58\u5750\u7a7a\u519b34\u5e08\u7684\u4f0a\u5c1418\u578b\u4e13\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u98de\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7e41\u5fd9\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u52a8\u4e71\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5954\u8d74\u5404\u5730\u5904\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u4efb\u7a7a\u519b\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff08\u4ecd\u517c\u4efb\u7a7a\u519b34\u5e08\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u673a\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u4e13\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u96be\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u5c0f\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\u7684\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n

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\u6797\u5f6a\u5f53\u65f6\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5f80\u8fd4\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u63a5\u9001\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u9891\u7e41,\u5bb9\u6613\u6cc4\u5bc6\uff0c\u5434\u6cd5\u5baa\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u4ea4\u5f85\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u53bb\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u7531\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u6539\u547c\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f80\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6797\u7acb\u679c\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4f1a\u643a\u6797\u5f6a\u51fa\u9003\uff1f<\/p>\n

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