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\u4e25\u590d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u71c3\u620a\u620c\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u706b\u70ac\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u590d\u8bd1\uff1a\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u590d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd1\u8457\u520a\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b64\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u9886\u8896\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u98ce\u6f6e\u8fed\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6025\u6b32\u5c06\u4ed6\u5f15\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u9635\u8425\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u6218\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e25\u590d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53cb\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u60ee\u5fcc\u8bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u300a\u620a\u620c\u516b\u6708\u611f\u4e8b\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6124\u6012\u6c89\u75db\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u201c\u4f0f\u5c38\u540d\u58eb\u8d31\uff0c\u79f0\u75be\u8bcf\u4e66\u54c0\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u7b49\u7ef4\u65b0\u5fd7\u58eb\u996e\u6068\u83dc\u5e02\u53e3\u8868\u8fbe\u6df1\u5207\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u88ab\u56da\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6bd4\u6124\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u60c5\u867d\u5f52\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u53d8\u6cd5\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u6025\u8e81\u8f7b\u7387\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4e25\u590d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u5230\u8fd9\u822c\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u7686\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\uff0c\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u8f7b\u4e3e\u5984\u52a8\uff0c\u8651\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u4e0a\u8d1f\u5176\u541b\uff0c\u4e0b\u7d2f\u5176\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bef\u541b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u72c2\u8c2c\u5984\u53d1\uff0c\u81ea\u8bb8\u592a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7978\u4eba\u5bb6\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u975e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u679c\u7136\u8eb2\u8fdb\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c\u7acb\u8a93\u201c\u5c4f\u5f03\u4e07\u7f18\uff0c\u60df\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e66\u81ea\u8bfe\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u66fe\u4e00\u65e5\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7126\u8651\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7aed\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u957f\u5b50\u4e25\u74a9\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u95f4\u60df\u6709\u8bd1\u4e66\u624d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u625b\u7740\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u530d\u5310\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5b64\u65c5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6108\u96be\u6108\u8fdb\uff0c\u7518\u82e6\u81ea\u77e5\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u610f\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bd1\u5230\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u4f53\u201c\u5f7c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5974\u624d\u4e5f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7ec8\u4e3a\u611a\u6c11\u4e5f\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5fc3\u751f\u60b2\u6124\uff0c\u6d95\u6cea\u957f\u6d41\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u7adf\u8ba9\u4e00\u4f4d\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u671b\u5230\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u8e52\u8dda\u800c\u884c\u3001\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\u7684\u6570\u5341\u767e\u5c0f\u513f\u90a3\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u7b14\u7684\u624b\u5728\u98a4\u6296\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u9488\u624e\u3002\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u5417?<\/p>\n

\u62ef\u6551\u543e\u56fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u62ef\u6551\u543e\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u9020\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u683c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6df1\u53d7\u4e25\u8bd1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9c81\u8fc5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6df1\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u4e25\u590d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e25\u53c8\u9675\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u2018\u505a’\u8fc7\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u7684\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8bba\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u89c9\u654f\u9510\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u590d\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u6c11\u201d\u8bba\u7684\u547c\u53f7\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u7b14\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u75db\u6781\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ebb\u6728\u7684\u611a\u6c11\u963fQ\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u8499\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u6d93\u6ef4\u6210\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5929\u6d25\u6c34\u5e08\u5b66\u5802\u603b\u529e\uff1b\u540e\u4e00\u4e3a\u8428\u9547\u51b0\uff0c\u00a0\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u5e2e\u7edf\uff081900\u5e74\u6625\u6444\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5858\u6cbd\uff09<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ea4\u950b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u4e25\u590d\u6e38\u8bbf\u6b27\u7f8e\u8bf8\u56fd\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u524d\u5f80\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4f1a\u89c1\u3002\u4e25\u590d\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u515a\u9886\u8896\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u673a\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u201c\u5bb3\u4e4b\u9664\u4e8e\u7532\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e59\uff0c\u6cef\u4e8e\u4e19\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u4e8e\u4e01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0d\u6127\u662f\u771f\u4eba\u5feb\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u5b59\u5927\u70ae\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4fdf\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6e05\uff0c\u4eba\u5bff\u51e0\u4f55\uff1f\u541b\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u9119\u4eba\u4e43\u5b9e\u884c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u88ab\u6c11\u521d\u8bb0\u8005\u9ec4\u8fdc\u5eb8\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u8a00\u65e0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e66\u658b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e25\u590d\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u65e0\u63f6\u63c4\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u573a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e25\u590d\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8981\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u6c11\u667a\u7ec8\u5f00\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u773c\u770b\u9769\u547d\u6e10\u5448\u661f\u706b\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u8150\u673d\u6c5f\u5c71\u5df2\u5927\u53a6\u5c06\u503e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u7b3c\u7edc\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eff\u884c\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u201c\u5927\u6743\u7edf\u4e8e\u671d\u5ef7\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u60fa\u60fa\u4e4b\u6001\uff0c\u628a\u5b66\u754c\u540d\u6d41\u3001\u5546\u754c\u65b0\u8d35\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e00\u63fd\u5165\u6bc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88c5\u70b9\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u82df\u5ef6\u6b8b\u5598\u3002\u5177\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u5ef7\u91cd\u70b9\u5ef6\u63fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6f6e\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

1908\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u7eed\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5b9a\u540d\u8bcd\u9986\u603b\u7e82\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u7f16\u67e5\u9986\u4e8c\u7b49\u54a8\u8bae\u5b98\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u987e\u95ee\u5b98\uff1b1910\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u7855\u5b66\u901a\u5112\u201d\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u653f\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u6388\u4e88\u534f\u90fd\u7edf\u519b\u8854\u3002\u6b64\u95f4\u4e25\u590d\u65e0\u8bba\u4f5c\u4f55\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u50da\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f69\u670d\u65e0\u5730\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65e0\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u5982\u5c0f\u53eb\u5927\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4e71\u56b7\u6570\u58f0\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u771f\u597d\u7b11\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5750\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u51b7\u677f\u51f3\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4efd\u8363\u8a89\u8fd8\u662f\u96be\u514d\u53d7\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6539\u826f\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6587\u79d1\u8fdb\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u8d4f\u8d50\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5927\u723d\u7684\u4e25\u590d\u7acb\u5373\u91cd\u5370\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u5934\u8854\u5199\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u8d28\u95ee\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8150\u8d25\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6840\uff0c\u9769\u515a\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6c64\uff0c\u543e\u4f55\u80fd\u907d\u53bb\u54c9\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u81ea\u6bd4\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u4f0a\u5c39\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5546\u4ee3\u540d\u81e3\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e94\u6b21\u629b\u5f03\u8d24\u541b\u5546\u6c64\uff0c\u53bb\u4f8d\u5949\u66b4\u541b\u590f\u6840\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5fe0\u81e3\u5b5d\u5b50\u822c\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u4fa5\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e25\u590d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6218\u4e71\u4e4b\u8d77\uff0c\u7eaf\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4e0d\u5bdf\u4e8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5c14\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u8bda\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u7528\u5175\u201d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6218\u706b\u91cd\u71c3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u70ed\u60c5\u732e\u9882\u4f3c\u5730\u8868\u767d\u201c\u4f46\u613f\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u798f\u5bff\u5eb7\u5b81\uff0c\u5219\u543e\u6d4e\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\u8033\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u62ff\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u50cf\u5272\u9664\u5ead\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u7275\u725b\u82b1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9664\u6389\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u4f53\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u6c11\u56fd\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u8881\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u6743\u529b\u5371\u673a\u7684\u94c1\u8155\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u62a8\u51fb\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u79c1\uff0c\u800c\u7f54\u987e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u4e25\u590d\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u6dc6\u662f\u975e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u56fa\u7136\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u4f55\u66fe\u6ca1\u6709\u60a3\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u5e7c\u7a1a\u75c5\uff1f\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u9047\u523a\u540e\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u5df2\u88ab\u62ff\u83b7\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0d\u987e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u8d77\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u800c\u8981\u4e3e\u5175\u63a8\u7ffb\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u62ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u5f53\u513f\u620f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4fbf\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f92\u81ea\u6388\u4eba\u4ee5\u67c4\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u60c5\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e86\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8f6c\u800c\u88ab\u8206\u8bba\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u66b4\u6c11\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66f4\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u8d77\u5175\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u201c\u4ee5\u66b4\u5236\u66b4\u201d\u5730\u7528\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u89e3\u51b3\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

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1915\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5df2\u7ecf\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u6768\u5ea6\u51e0\u6b21\u4e09\u756a\u627e\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u529d\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u767b\u57fa\u4e13\u7528\u673a\u6784\u201c\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6b32\u501f\u4e00\u5e2e\u540d\u58eb\u4e3a\u5176\u6447\u65d7\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u5176\u7b3c\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4faf\u6bc5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u52c9\u5f3a\u9644\u548c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u767b\u62a5\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76d7\u540d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u6253\u7b97\u501f\u7528\u5148\u751f\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u80c1\u8feb\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u8303\u3002\u5148\u751f\u80fd\u4e58\u591c\u6f5c\u9003\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u590d\u72b9\u8c6b\u8bb8\u4e45\u624d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e74\u5c81\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u54ee\u5598\u75c5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u50cf\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u5f20\u4fed\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u8def\u4e0a\u4e1c\u8eb2\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u6050\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4faf\u6bc5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u76d7\u540d\u4e0d\u59a8\u542c\u4e4b\u4efb\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u5723\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\uff0c\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5148\u751f\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u51b3\u5fc3\u91c7\u7eb3\u4faf\u6bc5\u7684\u201c\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u201d\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u8fc7\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d6b\u7136\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u590d\u7684\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u4e25\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u591a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8377\u67aa\u7684\u58ee\u58eb\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u957f\u5b98\u62c5\u5fc3\u532a\u5f92\u6765\u76f8\u6270\uff0c\u6d3e\u6765\u8b66\u536b\u3002\u4e25\u590d\u81ea\u6b64\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u627e\u4ed6\u53bb\u8bae\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6258\u75c5\u63a8\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9519\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u8d9f\u6d51\u6c34\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5f02\u54c9\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8005\u300b\u8d28\u7591\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6d3e\u79d8\u4e66\u590f\u5bff\u7530\u5e26\u56db\u4e07\u5143\u91d1\u7968\u53bb\u62dc\u89c1\u4e25\u590d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u9a73\u96be\u3002\u4e25\u590d\u65e2\u6ca1\u62ff\u94b1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8c\u5341\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u975e\u9a73\u6881\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u523a\u6740\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u3002\u4e25\u590d\u62ff\u7740\u4fe1\u53bb\u627e\u590f\u5bff\u7530\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u5e74\u903e\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u76f8\u8feb\uff0c\u7518\u6c42\u89e3\u8131\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff1b\u679c\u80fd\u6b7b\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e14\u767e\u62dc\u4e4b\u77e3\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u590d\u4e66\u6979\u8054<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u201d\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u590d\u8f9f\u5e2e\u51f6\u7684\u6076\u540d\u7ec8\u7a76\u96be\u9003\u4e86\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u300a\u5e7f\u667a\u62a5\u300b\u5f53\u65f6\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b:\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5934\u6234\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u8eab\u62ab\u9f99\u888d\uff0c\u7aef\u5750\u6b63\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u753b\u7740\u56db\u6761\u72d7\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5c06\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e25\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u8d70\u72d7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fae\u8fb1\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u82e6\u6da9\u5730\u9053:\u6211\u201c\u72d7\u4e86\u4e0d\u72d7\uff0c\u8d70\u4e5f\u8981\u8d70\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u95e8\u751f\u718a\u7eaf\u5982\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u68c0\u8ba8\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e66\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u65ad\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u53cd\u53d7\u5176\u4e71\uff1a\u201c\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8d77\uff0c\u6768\u5ea6\u5f3a\u9080\uff0c\u5176\u6c42\u8fbe\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u590d\u6240\u79c1\u8877\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e08\u592b\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u673a\u51b3\u7edd\uff0c\u767b\u62a5\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u5219\u4eca\u65e5\u53d7\u8d23\uff0c\u5373\u4ea6\u65e0\u4ee5\u81ea\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1916\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u9006\u884c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u5e1d\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5728\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5c31\u804c\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u89c1\u5fb7\u201d\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u64a4\u9500\u5e1d\u5236\u5f53\u56de\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5404\u7701\u575a\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u9000\u4f4d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5012\u8881\u7684\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bc6\u65f6\u52a1\u7684\u4e25\u590d\u53c8\u5927\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9879\u57ce\u6b64\u65f6\u53bb\uff0c\u5219\u5929\u4e0b\u5fc5\u4e71\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u903c\u8881\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u201c\u529b\u53bb\u8881\u6c0f\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u524d\u4e4b\u529b\u4ea1\u6ee1\u6e05\u6b63\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u53c8\u94f8\u4e00\u5927\u9519\u8033\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8881\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3a\u5927\u76d7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u9707\u6151\u4f4f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f3a\u76d7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u679c\u7136\u5927\u76d7\u4e00\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0f\u76d7\u8702\u8d77\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b7b\u540e\u5317\u6d0b\u6b66\u5c06\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\uff0c\u5404\u6d3e\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e71\u8c61\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f17\u53db\u4eb2\u79bb\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e8e1916\u5e746\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u4e3e\u56fd\u6b22\u5e86\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u5374\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u60b2\u60b2\u621a\u621a\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u54ed\u9879\u57ce\u5f52\u6987\u300b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e00\u4ee3\u67ad\u96c4\u6298\u621f\u6c89\u6c99\u7684\u4e0d\u5fcd\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u5316\u9e64\u5f52\u6765\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8ba4\u662f\u975e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5df2\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u4e07\u4e07\u65e0\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u590d\u5f0f\u6539\u826f\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u6eda\u6eda\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u53e4\u5965\u751f\u50fb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u597d\u53e4\u5c1a\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u98ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8270\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u4e25\u590d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u53d7\u4f17\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6025\u5267\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1920\u5e74\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u4faf\u5b98\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd8\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u5750\u5367\u4e00\u5c0f\u697c\uff0c\u770b\u4e91\u542c\u96e8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4e34\u6c60\u9063\u65e5\u2026\u2026\u69c1\u6728\u6b7b\u7070\uff0c\u552f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u89c6\u606f\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f55\u7528\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6f6e\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3002<\/p>\n

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