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class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\"><strong data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"0763c1de39ddeac1d1f33ebab73fddb4\"><span data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"f40cabff8f73d4bbf77d1493fafa713a\">\u5229\u739b\u7aa6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u30021582\u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u5ba4\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u2014\u2014\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5305\u8482\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u7f57\u66fc\uff08Juan Bautista 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Yukinaga\uff09\u7ed9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e866000\u540d\u5175\u52c7\uff0c\u5e2e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u6216\u6469\u9e7f\u52a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u6b66\u5907\u662f\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7b79\u96c6\u4e70\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5b98\u6240\u9700\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5012\u6208\u80cc\u4e3b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7b79\u5212\u5165\u4fb5\u65b9\u7565\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5165\u4fb5\u53e4\u5df4\uff08\u5165\u4fb5\u53e4\u5df4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u987e\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fdb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u8428\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\u4e3b\u6559\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u501f\u7528\u6bd4\u6258\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7c89\u9970\u8fd9\u573a\u5f81\u670d\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u8db3\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u8428\u83b1\u8bfa\u7684\u7f57\u660e\u575a\uff08Michele Ruggieri\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5165\u4fb5\u6218\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8428\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u63ed\u4e0b\u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u79f0\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u5f15\u8bf1\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u90aa\u6076\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5e94\u8087\u5e86\u77e5\u5e9c\u53ca\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u548c\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u53bb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8087\u5e86\u3002\u8087\u5e86\u77e5\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5212\u62e8\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8fd8\u51c6\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">1588 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u65c5\u7a0b\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u8bf4\u670d\u6559\u7687\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5ef7\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u4f9d\u7136\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u8087\u5e86\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u9996\u5e9c\u5357\u660c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7f57\u660e\u575a\u4e0a\u6b21\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u732e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u624b\u8868\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u94dc\u8d28\u5c0f\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u70b9\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u62e8\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u9001\u4e86\u51e0\u53ea\u4e07\u82b1\u7b52\u3002\u4f11\u00b7\u7279\u96f7\u5f17\u2013\u7f57\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Hugh Trevor-Roper\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7269\u4ef6\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">1587 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u6559\u533a\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5927\u7247\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u516c\u7235\u3001\u4faf\u7235\u53ca\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u5175\u8425\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6df7\u8840\u4eba\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u201c\u8c28\u5b88\u5987\u9053\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4eea\u6001\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u7aef\u5e84\u5927\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u8dbe\u652f\u90a3\uff08Cochin China\uff09\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u66b9\u7f57\uff08Siam\uff09\u3001\u6469\u9e7f\u52a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u53ca\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u4f1a\u671b\u98ce\u5f52\u9644\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u573a\u80dc\u5229\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u4f46\u51e1\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7a0d\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u738b\u5ba4\u6279\u51c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u5c1a\u9700\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9f99\u57fa\u7565\u603b\u7763\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\u5730\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u7740\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u585e\u5fb7\u8bfa\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5468\u56f4\u7b51\u5efa\u9632\u62a4\u5899\u3002\u540c\u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u8428\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Mart\u00edn P\u00e9rez de Olzabal\uff09\u4ece\u65b0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7387\u9886 400 \u540d\u5175\u52c7\u62b5\u8fbe\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5df2\u6709 900 \u591a\u540d\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5362\u6c49\uff08Francisco de Luj\u00e1n\uff09\u4e5f\u4ece\u5df4\u4e9a\u83ab\uff08\u53e4\u5df4\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u7387\u9886 90 \u540d\u610f\u6b32\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u5305\u8482\u65af\u5854\uff08Juan Bautista\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u52bf\u529b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7f57\u54c8\u65af\uff08Rojas\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5362\u6c49\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fbf\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5175\u52c7\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u7f57\u54c8\u65af\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u5362\u6c49\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u516c\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">1587 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u963f\u9686\u7d22\u00b7\u6851\u5207\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57c3\u65af\u79d1\u91cc\u4e9a\u5c14\u5bab\u89d0\u89c1\u4e86\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e86 2 \u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u3002\u6851\u5207\u65af\u7ed9\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u5448\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6\u6982\u8ff0\u300b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u628a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7fa4\u5c9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u5929\u82b1\u4e71\u5760\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5bcc\u5eb6\u524d\u666f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5c55\u671b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u3002\u963f\u9686\u7d22\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u9075\u7167\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5965 \u00b7 \u963f\u5938\u7ef4\u74e6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u9762\u524d\u95ed\u53e3\u4e0d\u63d0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u9686\u7d22\u7684\u786e\u7ed9\u8153\u529b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u7279\u8bba\u5165\u5883\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08De la entrada de China en particular\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u8428\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u591a\u660e\u6211\u4f1a\u4fee\u58eb\u80e1\u5b89\u00b7\u6c83\u6717\u7279\uff08Juan Volante\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u4f1a\u4fee\u58eb\u8d6b\u7f57\u5c3c\u83ab\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u6208\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u8153\u529b\u8ba8\u8bba\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u9762\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u5448\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u65e9\u5df2\u9057\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index-module_textWrap_3ygOc index-module_newStyle_lg-fl \">\n<p data-from-paste=\"1\">\u6851\u5207\u65af\u89d0\u89c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728 1588 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u53ec\u96c6\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08junta\uff09\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u9686\u7d22 \u00b7 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