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1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8868\u5144\u8881\u5bd2\u4e91\u6027\u60c5\u76f8\u6295\u3002\u4ed6\u6b23\u8d4f\u5bd2\u4e91\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u601c\u9ad8\u5904\u591a\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u83ab\u5230\u743c\u697c\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u201d\u53cd\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5531\u548c\uff0c\u540c\u5199\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u5171\u767b\u620f\u53f0\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u9879\u57ce\u4e24\u624d\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5bd2\u4e91\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u4f2f\u9a79\u5927\u6078\uff0c\u633d\u8054\u5199\u5f97\u51c4\u695a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6daf\u843d\u62d3\uff0c\u6545\u56ed\u8352\u51c9\uff0c\u6709\u9152\u4e14\u9ad8\u6b4c\uff0c\u8c01\u601c\u65e7\u65e5\u738b\u5b59\uff0c\u65b0\u4ead\u6d95\u6cea\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u82b3\u8349\u51c4\u8ff7\uff0c\u659c\u9633\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u9022\u6625\u590d\u4f24\u901d\uff0c\u5fcd\u5bf9\u65e0\u8fb9\u98ce\u6708\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6709\u541b\u5b50\u98ce\u8282\u3002\u65b9\u5730\u5c71\u662f\u5bd2\u4e91\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6e05\u9ad8\u72c2\u5984\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c45\u5b98\uff0c\u9898\u8bd7\u660e\u5fd7\uff1a\u201c\u5343\u5e74\u5927\u7761\u6d51\u95f2\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u9648\u629f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u5229\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f55\u51b5\u5584\uff0c\u5b89\u5f97\u9ad8\u6795\u542c\u9e21\u9e23\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u656c\u4f69\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u65b9\u662f\u65f6\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u8717\u5c45\u6597\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e09\u9910\u4e0d\u7ee7\uff0c\u4f2f\u9a79\u60e0\u52a9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f24\u5176\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u5de7\u501f\u6258\u6536\u5b57\u753b\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u91d1\u76f8\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7a7a\u57ce\u8ba1\u300b\u8d48\u707e\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6b66\u6253\u6cf0\u6597\u6768\u5c0f\u697c\u5e2e\u886c\u9970\u9a6c\u8c21\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5e73\u751f\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u6168\u8d60\u4e00\u90e8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff01\u4ed6\u5e08\u4ece\u4f59\u53d4\u5ca9\u5b66\u620f\uff0c\u4f59\u665a\u5e74\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u5750\u5403\u5c71\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u98df\u6307\u6d69\u7e41\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u63f4\u624b\u4ece\u4e0d\u7728\u773c\u3002\u8868\u5144\u8881\u514b\u5b9a\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u666f\u51c4\u51c9\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u6816\u8eab\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5c06\u5176\u63a5\u5165\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fc7\u516b\u5341\u5927\u5bff\uff0c\u517b\u8001\u9001\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u96c5\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u201d\u6597\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4eac\u5267\u6f14\u5458\u94b1\u5b9d\u68ee\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u65f6\u8a00\u8f9e\u8fc7\u6fc0\uff0c\u94b1\u53bb\u4e16\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u5f20\u6258\u4eba\u5e26\u8d59\u4eea\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5927\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u5747\u4f19\u98df\u8d39\u6bcf\u6708\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5143\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u529d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9001\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u3002\u5f20\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u602a\u4ed6\uff0c\u66f4\u51b5\u5f53\u521d\u5b9d\u68ee\u5e2e\u6211\u6253\u628a\u5f0f\u7ec3\u6b66\u529f\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\u8fd8\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1996\u5e74\u7b14\u8005\u62dc\u8bbf\u738b\u4e16\u8944\uff0c\u4e0e\u5148\u751f\u804a\u53ca\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\uff0c\u738b\u4e16\u8944\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f2f\u9a79\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u521d\u53ea\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u8ba9\u6211\u62b1\u56de\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u906d\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u51a4\u5c48\uff0c\u4e0d\u6028\u5929\u3001\u4e0d\u5c24\u4eba\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6545\u6211\u3002\u201d\u5468\u6c5d\u660c\u5148\u751f\u4ea6\u66fe\u5bf9\u7b14\u8005\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4f2f\u9a79\u5148\u751f\u96c5\u91cf\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f69\u670d\u3002\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u300a\u4e1b\u78a7\u8bcd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u97f3\u5f8b\u63d0\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u6761\u62d9\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5584\u5982\u6d41\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u897f\u664b \u9646\u673a\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b \u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9986\u85cf<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7231\u56fd\u4e0d\u8a00\u529f\u3002\u4ed61947\u5e74\u5165\u6c11\u76df\u3002\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u4e5d\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6c11\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u534f\u52a9\u53cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u53cd\u5185\u6218\u3001\u53cd\u9965\u997f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u5458\u4e00\u9053\u5199\u6807\u8bed\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6350\u732e\u94b1\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8981\u5458\u9003\u79bb\u5317\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u6d3e\u5458\u4e0a\u95e8\u6e38\u8bf4\u4ed6\u98de\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u3002\u201c\u5206\u660e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u85cf\u6709\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\u7b49\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002\u8fd9\u73cd\u5b9d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c82\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u201d\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u53c8\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u8d74\u7f8e\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u575a\u62d2\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u84dd\u8863\u793e\u66fe\u5bc4\u4ed6\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u522b\u591a\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u662f\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u4e09\u4f4d\u6709\u529f\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9093\u5b9d\u73ca\u3001\u4faf\u5c11\u767d\uff08\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\uff09\u662f\u631a\u53cb\u3002\u4f2f\u9a79\u4ece\u897f\u5b89\u8fd4\u5e73\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5bb4\u8bf7\u9093\u3001\u4faf\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u56fd\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u3001\u4faf\u6df1\u4e3a\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e0d\u60dc\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u6536\u85cf\u56fd\u5b9d\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u8bf4\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5317\u5e73\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u9686\u9686\u7684\u70ae\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9a7e\u8f66\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e24\u76c6\u5f00\u5f97\u6700\u65fa\u7684\u814a\u6885\u9001\u5f80\u5085\u5e9c\u3002\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u95fb\u62a5\u63d6\u95e8\u76f8\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5e73\u7ec8\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u628a\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u79e6\u9647\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u6350\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4ecd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u4e13\u4e8b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u71d5\u5927\u4efb\u6559\u5e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eac\u5267\u57fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed61956\u5e74\u6350\u56fd\u5b9d\u7684\u8c6a\u4e3e\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b64\u6682\u4e0d\u53d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u8c22\u4e16\uff0c\u633d\u8054\u5982\u96ea\uff0c\u5907\u9882\u61ff\u5fb7\u3002\u7075\u5802\u4e24\u4fa7\u60ac\u6302\u957f\u8054\uff08\u6f58\u7d5c\u5179\u633d\uff09\u8054\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u664b\u5510\u5b9d\u8ff9\u5f52\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u6240\u7231\uff0c\u7231\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6563\u767e\u4e07\u91d1\u4f55\u66fe\u81ea\u60dc\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4e1b\u78a7\u9057\u7f16\u8d3b\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u592b\u5b50\u4f55\u6c42\uff0c\u6c42\u5176\u77e5\u97f3\uff0c\u4f20\u4e8c\u4e09\u5b50\u81ea\u8db3\u5343\u79cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u53cb\u5f20\u7426\u7fd4\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u633d\u8054\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5e73\u5b9e\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u91cd\u77b3\u4e61\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u7acb\u674f\u575b\uff0c\u5de5\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u6d77\u5185\u516c\u5b50\u8c01\u5f97\u4f3c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u64c5\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u957f\u620f\u66f2\uff0c\u80fd\u4e66\u753b\uff0c\u8bc6\u68cb\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5dde\u65b9\u57df\u81ea\u8db3\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e66\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ed8\u4e8b\u540e\u7d20\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u9664\u7814\u4e60\u8bd7\u8bcd\u3001\u949f\u60c5\u4e39\u9752\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b66\u7bc6\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0e\u6885\u5170\u82b3\u540c\u62dc\u9648\u534a\u4e01\u4e3a\u5e08\u5b66\u6cbb\u5370\u3002\u90a3\u65b9\u201c\u91cd\u77b3\u4e61\u4eba\u201d\u5370\u5373\u9648\u534a\u4e01\u5e94\u9080\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u66fe\u4e3a\u592b\u4eba\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e00\u65b9\u201c\u7ed8\u4e8b\u540e\u7d20\u201d\u5370\uff0c\u5178\u51fa\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5de7\u501f\u3001\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u81ea\u8c26\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed8\u4e8b\u5728\u201c\u7d20\u201d\u540e\u3002\u7d20\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u6fe1\u4ee5\u6cab\u5171\u5ea6\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6f58\u767d\u7434\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u4e27\u6bcd\u3002\u7ee7\u6bcd\u738b\u6c0f\u8fdb\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u5fc3\u6b79\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c06\u5c11\u5973\u767d\u7434\u5751\u8499\u62d0\u9a97\u5230\u6b22\u573a\u5356\u827a\u3002\u6f58\u767d\u7434\u4e03\u5c81\u4e60\u827a\uff0c\u5e08\u738b\u5146\u751f\u5b66\u7435\u7436\uff0c\u4ece\u7ba1\u5e73\u6e56\u5b66\u53e4\u7434\uff0c\u82b1\u5b63\u5373\u8fc7\u7740\u6307\u5f39\u7435\u7436\u6cea\u53cc\u6d41\u7684\u5356\u5531\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u767d\u7434\u59ff\u5bb9\u5353\u7edd\uff0c\u67f3\u53f6\u7709\u4e0b\u90a3\u53cc\u79c0\u76ee\u59a9\u5a9a\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u7709\u5b87\u95f4\u6cdb\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u54c0\u6028\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u500d\u751f\u601c\u7231\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u624b\u201c\u5927\u73e0\u5c0f\u73e0\u843d\u7389\u76d8\u201d\u7684\u7435\u7436\u7edd\u6280\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u8a89\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6f58\u5983\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u7d20\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff081937\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u51e0\u756a\u82b1\u4fe1\uff0c\u6625\u98ce\u5439\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1941\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7a81\u7136\u906d\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u7f18\u4e8e\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5230\u6caa\u957f\u76d0\u884c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u6321\u4f4f\u674e\u7956\u83b1\u5347\u8fc1\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u674e\u52fe\u7ed3\u6c6a\u4f2a\u5218\u57f9\u7eea\u90e8\u4e0b\u5e08\u957f\u4e01\u9521\u4e09\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u7ed1\u532a\u626c\u8a00\uff1a\u987b\u62ff\u4e00\u767e\u6839\u91d1\u6761\u8d4e\u8eab\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u201c\u6495\u7968\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u66fe\u4efb\u76d0\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u51e4\u82cd\uff0c\u5949\u529d\u6f58\u7d20\u5c06\u73cd\u8d35\u5b57\u753b\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u6881\u9e3f\u5fd7\u3001\u4efb\u9053\u63f4\uff08\u4e8c\u4eba\u7686\u6c49\u5978\u5934\u76ee\uff09\u7b79\u8c0b\u8d4e\u6b3e\u3002\u6f58\u7d20\u56fa\u7136\u6551\u592b\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5c82\u5fcd\u5356\u6389\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u4f2f\u9a79\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e5f\u867d\u751f\u5982\u6b7b\u3002\u66f4\u51b5\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6258\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u79d8\u4f20\uff1a\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5356\u5b57\u753b\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u66fe\u5bf9\u53cb\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u201c\u56db\u559c\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u559c\u5b57\u753b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u559c\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u4e0d\u865a\uff01\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5728\u532a\u7a9f\u60e6\u5ff5\u5a07\u59bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edd\u98df\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u65a1\u65cb\u89c1\u5230\u6f58\u7d20\u624b\u8ff9\u59cb\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u4e07\u96be\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u5411\u5b59\u66dc\u4e1c\u6c42\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u7684\u592a\u592a\u5434\u5ae3\u4e0e\u6f58\u7d20\u672c\u662f\u5317\u91cc\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u65e7\u8c0a\u9887\u6df1\u3002\u5b59\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u6295\u9760\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4efb\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u7684\u673a\u8981\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u5b59\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u6345\u5230\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u90a3\u513f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u6b63\u8054\u7edc\u5317\u65b9\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u5357\u4e0b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u7ed1\u4e86\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e86\u8d22\u8def\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7ecf\u901a\u878d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b59\u66dc\u4e1c\u6015\u7ed1\u532a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f1a\u6012\u800c\u6495\u7968\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u6f58\u7d20\u51c6\u5907\u4e8c\u5341\u6839\u91d1\u6761\u201c\u6253\u70b9\u201d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u7ecf\u53ef\u9760\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u88ab\u7ed1\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7ec8\u4e8e\u751f\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u8bda\u732e\u7470\u5b9d\u7684\u60ca\u4e16\u8c6a\u4e3e\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u662f\u53cc\u624b\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u8912\u5956\u72b6\u201d\u4e0a\u6f58\u7d20\u4e0e\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e8c\u4eba\u5e76\u5217\u30021957\u5e74\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u843d\u96be\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u4e00\u540c\u7531\u4eac\u534e\u88ab\u8d2c\u5230\u957f\u6625\uff1b1969\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u8212\u5170\u53bf\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u62d0\u6756\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u201c\u753b\u56fe\u613f\u4e70\u6298\u679d\u5199\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u56ca\u4e2d\u552f\u5269\u8bd7\u201d\u7684\u7a77\u56f0\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u4e00\u76f4\u89c6\u4e08\u592b\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u505a\u8001\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f9b\u517b\u7740\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5df2\u56ca\u4e2d\u7f9e\u6da9\uff0c\u4f46\u89c1\u5230\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u53e4\u753b\uff0c\u4ecd\u5fc3\u75d2\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u638c\u7ba1\u67f4\u7c73\u7684\u6f58\u7d20\u4e0d\u514d\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u89c1\u59bb\u5b50\u6ca1\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e24\u53e5\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u7d22\u6027\u8eba\u5012\u5728\u5730\u3002\u4efb\u6f58\u7d20\u600e\u4e48\u62c9\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u54c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5141\u8bfa\uff1a\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u9996\u9970\u6362\u94b1\u4e70\u753b\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u624d\u7ffb\u8eab\u722c\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u62cd\u62cd\u6cbe\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u5c4b\u7761\u89c9\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u66fe\u81ea\u6bd4\u662f\u660e\u672b\u56db\u516c\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5192\u8f9f\u7586\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u6f58\u7d20\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u8463\u5c0f\u5b9b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6f58\u7d20\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4e08\u592b\u6240\u671b\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u540d\u91cd\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\u753b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u7d20\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u8bc4\u8bf4\u201c\u795e\u97f5\u9ad8\u53e4\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u5510\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u8a89\uff0c\u804a\u5b58\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e34\u4f5c\u6e05\u521d\u753b\u5bb6\u5434\u5386\u7684\u300a\u96ea\u5c71\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u540d\u4eba\u9898\u5b57\u3002\u4e0a\u81f3\u6e05\u672b\u63a2\u82b1\u3001\u7ff0\u6797\u3001\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6ea5\u5fc3\u756c\u3001\u9ec4\u5bbe\u8679\u3001\u9648\u534a\u4e01\u3001\u4e8e\u975e\u95c7\u3001\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u3001\u53f6\u6687\u5eb5\u3001\u6f58\u4f2f\u9e70\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b54\u5fb7\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u770b\u6c88\u5c39\u9ed8\u9898\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u58a8\u4e95\u7cbe\u7075\u9020\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u9edb\u87ba\u8457\u7c89\u96ea\u5c71\u540c\u3002\u5170\u95fa\u4ea6\u6709\u5434\u751f\u7b14\uff0c\u70b9\u67d3\u624d\u5206\u548f\u7d6e\u529f\u3002\u201d\u6ea5\u5fc3\u756c\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u8861\u95e8\u65e0\u9047\u5ba2\uff0c\u8427\u745f\u5bf9\u5bd2\u6797\u3002\u5ca9\u9645\u60ac\u98de\u7011\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u51b0\u96ea\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u7d20\u9752\u7eff\u5c71\u6c34<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u7d20\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u677e\u6d9b\u7434\u97f5\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u65f6\u4eba\u9648\u5b97\u8543\u3001\u9676\u5b5f\u5609\u3001\u5085\u589e\u6e58\u3001\u8c22\u7a1a\u67f3\u7b49\u4eba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u793c\u8d5e\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u97f5\u9ad8\u53e4\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u5510\u4eba\uff0c\u8c13\u4e3a\u6768\u5347\u53ef\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u4e3a\u4e94\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u80fd\u671b\u5176\u9879\u80cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6f58\u7d20\u592b\u5987\u4e66\u753b\u8054\u5c55\u201d\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u516c\u56ed\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u5f20\u7684\u4e66\u753b\u591a\u5bf9\u8054\u3001\u82b1\u5349\uff1b\u6f58\u4f5c\u591a\u4e3a\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\u3002\u6f58\u7d20\u7684\u5de5\u7b14\u91cd\u5f69\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u753b\u5c55\u83b7\u5f97\u7a7a\u524d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u5bb6\u5e38\u4efb\u4fa0\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6f58\u7d20\u7684\u9752\u5c71\u7eff\u6c34\uff0c\u5de5\u529b\u65e2\u6df1\uff0c\u57f9\u57fa\u590d\u539a\uff0c\u8fdc\u7ecd\u7956\u56fd\u5510\u5b8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e0e\u660e\u6e05\u540d\u5bb6\u5e76\u9a70\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u7684\u300a\u4e91\u5cf0\u79cb\u8272\u300b\u88ab\u884c\u5bb6\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8c03\u5b50\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e0\u5320\u6c14\u548c\u523b\u677f\u4e4b\u611f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u7528\u6f58\u7d20\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u56fd\u793c\uff0c\u9001\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u7b49\u5916\u56fd\u5143\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f09\u4fea\u8054\u8882\uff0c\u4e66\u753b\u4e89\u8f89\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff1b\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7684\u201c\u7ed8\u4e8b\u540e\u7d20\u201d\u867d\u662f\u81ea\u8c26\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4ee4\u5728\u6c14\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u7684\u72f7\u4ecb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f2f\u9a79\u30021937\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f2f\u9a79\u3001\u6f58\u7d20\u5c45\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u65f6\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u592b\u5987\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u77e5\u6f58\u7d20\u5584\u5f39\u7434\uff0c\u7279\u9080\u5176\u5f39\u4e00\u66f2\u52a9\u5174\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u4ee5\u7434\u4e0d\u5728\u4fa7\uff0c\u793c\u8c8c\u5730\u5a49\u62d2\u3002\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u4e0d\u8bc6\u8da3\uff0c\u590d\u6258\u4eba\u518d\u8bf7\uff0c\u6f58\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd8\u73e0\u4e8e\u6c11\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u4e16\u4eba\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u76d6\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u201c\u79c1\u6536\u516c\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u73e0\u4e8e\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u4e8b\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u628a\u6536\u85cf\u7cbe\u54c1\u6089\u6570\u6350\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c6a\u4e3e\u53ef\u8c13\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\uff0c\u8c13\u6211\u6536\u7f57\u5510\u5b8b\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u63b7\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u9b44\u529b\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5386\u7ecf\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u56fd\u5b9d\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5bf9\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u6545\u5bab\u79fb\u5c45\u6d25\u95e8\u201c\u5f20\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4f18\u5f85\u6e05\u5ba4\u653f\u7b56\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d8\u5356\u4ece\u5bab\u4e2d\u643a\u51fa\u7684\u4e66\u753b\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5962\u9761\u3002\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u4e66\u753b\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u6ea5\u5112\u51fa\u624b\u7684\u5510\u97e9\u5e72\u7684\u300a\u7167\u591c\u767d\u56fe\u300b\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u53f6\u67d0\u4e70\u53bb\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u77e5\u53f6\u67d0\u4e13\u505a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6015\u6b64\u5b9d\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u4fbf\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u653f\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5b9d\u7269\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u5b8b\u590d\u5f20\u51fd\u4e91\u201c\u5df2\u4e3a\u53f6\u67d0\u643a\u8d70\uff0c\u8f6c\u552e\u82f1\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u75db\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5510 \u674e\u767d\u300a\u4e0a\u9633\u53f0\u5e16\u300b \u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9986\u85cf<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6ea5\u5112\u624b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4ef6\u56fd\u5b9d\u2014\u2014\u897f\u664b\u9646\u673a\u7684\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u5b58\u4e16\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u58a8\u8ff9\u6cd5\u5e16\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d41\u4f20\u6709\u7eea\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u5e16\u4f1a\u91cd\u8e48\u300a\u7167\u591c\u767d\u56fe\u300b\u7684\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u60a6\u53e4\u658b\u8001\u677f\u97e9\u535a\u6587\u5f80\u5546\u4e8e\u6ea5\u5112\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u76f8\u8ba9\uff1b\u5982\u4e0d\u60f3\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u9700\u7528\u94b1\u53ef\u62b5\u62bc\u3002\u6ea5\u5112\u56de\u8bdd\uff1a\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u94b1\uff1b\u5982\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u987b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u7b14\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u8bf4\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d77\u201c\u65e9\u5907\u4e00\u6848\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53f6\u606d\u7ef0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3e\u529e\u6587\u732e\u5c55\uff0c\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u663e\u8eab\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u3001\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u540c\u89c2\u3002\u4f2f\u9a79\u6258\u5927\u5343\u5411\u6ea5\u5112\u8bf4\u9879\uff0c\u4e91\u613f\u4ee5\u516d\u4e07\u5143\u6c42\u8ba9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ea5\u5112\u6267\u610f\u975e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002\u7269\uff0c\u672c\u4ee5\u7f18\u805a\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u590f\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u5ea6\u590f\uff0c\u56e0\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u4ea4\u901a\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6682\u5c45\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u5e73\u6d25\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u8001\u53cb\u5085\u589e\u6e58\uff08\u6c85\u53d4\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6c11\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u957f\uff09\u3002\u5085\u8bed\u5f20\uff0c\u6ea5\u5112\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5b5d\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcd\u5927\u529e\u4e27\u4e8b\uff0c\u624b\u5934\u6b63\u7d27\u3002\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6c42\u8ba9\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4e24\u6b21\u6c42\u8ba9\u6ea5\u5112\u4e0d\u80af\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u65e7\u4e8b\u91cd\u63d0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u70b9\u4e58\u4eba\u4e4b\u5371\uff1f\u5e76\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ea5\u5112\u9700\u7528\u94b1\u6211\u5148\u501f\u4e00\u4e07\u3002\u5085\u589e\u6e58\u529d\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u613f\u4fc3\u6210\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u5085\u589e\u6e58\u5c31\u628a\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u62b1\u5230\u5f20\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ea5\u5112\u8981\u4ef7\u56db\u4e07\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u7528\u62b5\u62bc\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e70\u65ad\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u4e3a\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u628a\u658b\u540d\u4e5f\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u590d\u5802\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8f6c\u5356\u300a\u7167\u591c\u767d\u56fe\u300b\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u767d\u575a\u752b\uff0c\u613f\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u6b32\u5f97\u6b64\u5e16\uff0c\u800c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5df2\u6377\u8db3\u5148\u767b\uff08\u53e6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u51fa\u4ef7\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\u8bf7\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u529d\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5272\u7231\uff0c\u906d\u5f20\u62d2\u7edd\uff09\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u665a\u5e74\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6de1\u7136\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7ec8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5919\u613f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6b64\u529f\u5e94\u5f52\u5085\u6c85\u53d4\u5148\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6536\u85cf\u968b\u4ee3\u5c55\u5b50\u8654\u7684\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u5c5e\u5343\u79cb\u4f73\u8bdd\u30021946\u5e74\u5317\u5e73\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u4eba\u9a6c\u5de8\u5ddd\u641c\u7f57\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u73cd\u8d35\u53e4\u753b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8f6c\u624b\u5356\u7ed9\u6d0b\u4eba\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u83b7\u77e5\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u8d76\u5230\u9a6c\u5b85\u5355\u5200\u76f4\u5165\u8981\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u6b64\u753b\u9a6c\u5de8\u5ddd\u672c\u4ee5\u6570\u4e24\u91d1\u5b50\u8d2d\u5f97\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5f20\u53e3\u8981\u516b\u767e\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u8bb9\u8bc8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5413\u9000\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u3002\u5f20\u6c14\u5f97\u62cd\u6848\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u6b64\u5377\u6211\u6536\u5b9a\u4e86\uff01\u4e0d\u5f97\u95ea\u5931\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u54ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u65cb\u62a5\u544a\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9a6c\u53d4\u5e73\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5e0c\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u53e4\u73a9\u5546\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6b64\u5377\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u56de\u8bdd\u65e0\u529b\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6025\u4e86\uff0c\u6258\u8bf7\u58a8\u5b9d\u658b\u7684\u9a6c\u5b9d\u5c71\u3001\u5d07\u53e4\u658b\u7684\u674e\u5353\u537f\u51fa\u9762\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5de8\u5ddd\u6d3d\u5546\u3002\u9a6c\u89c1\u4e8b\u60c5\u95f9\u5f97\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u6015\u4e0d\u597d\u6536\u573a\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u964d\u4ef7\u4ee5\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u65e2\u5174\u594b\u53c8\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u4e3a\u63fd\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u56fd\u5b9d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u5fcd\u75db\u5272\u7231\uff0c\u5c06\u5df2\u5bd3\u5c45\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5f13\u5f26\u80e1\u540c\u8c6a\u5b85\uff08\u539f\u6e05\u5bab\u592a\u76d1\u674e\u83b2\u82f1\u7684\u65e7\u5885\uff09\u51fa\u5356\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u4ef7\u4e8c\u70b9\u4e00\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e70\u4e0b\u3002\u5f20\u5c06\u7f8e\u91d1\u5151\u6362\u6210\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002\u53ef\u5546\u4eba\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\uff0c\u9a6c\u8001\u677f\u5201\u96be\u9ec4\u91d1\u6210\u8272\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9700\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6025\u715e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u6f58\u7d20\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u966a\u5ac1\u7684\u9996\u9970\u53d8\u5356\u5145\u6570\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u968b\u4ee3 \u5c55\u5b50\u8654\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b \u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9986\u85cf<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5f20\u7fa4\u5dee\u4eba\u6765\u8c08\uff0c\u4e91\u4ed6\u613f\u4ee5\u4e94\u767e\u4e24\u9ec4\u91d1\u6536\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u5272\u7231\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u590d\u51fd\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f2f\u9a79\u65e8\u5728\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u8d35\u8d31\u4e0d\u5356\uff0c\u6055\u541b\u6d77\u6db5\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5f97\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\u540e\u81ea\u53f7\u201c\u6e38\u6625\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u300a\u6625\u6e38\u7410\u8c08\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u6e38\u8bcd\u300b\u3002\u81ea\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u5982\u68a6\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u7686\u6625\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u6e38\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u5206\u5c14\u6211\uff0c\u4f55\u95ee\u4e3b\u5ba2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\u4ff1\u5f52\u5f20\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u4e8c\u5e0c\u5408\u74a7\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8f89\u714c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5728\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u7684\u76df\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u5b9d\u5916\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u8fd8\u6536\u85cf\u4e86\u5510\u675c\u7267\u300a\u4e66\u8d60\u5f20\u597d\u597d\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u5b8b\u8303\u4ef2\u6df9\u7684\u300a\u9053\u670d\u8d5e\u300b\u3001\u5b8b\u8521\u8944\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u4e66\u8bd7\u5377\u300b\u3001\u5b8b\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a\u7684\u300a\u8bf8\u4e0a\u5ea7\u5e16\u300b\u548c\u5510\u674e\u767d\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u9633\u53f0\u5e16\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u4ef6\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5b9d\u3002\u96be\u602a\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u66fe\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u4e94\u5343\u4ef6\u4e66\u753b\u5168\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u6362\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u7269\uff1f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6f58\u7d20\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c1941\u5e74\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u66fe\u4eb2\u7b14\u4e66\u5f55\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u6f58\u7d20\uff08\u6167\u7d20\uff09\u5ac1\u6211\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u672a\u66fe\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5979\u4e00\u6587\u94b1\u3002\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e2d\u843d\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u7a81\u7136\u906d\u5230\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4f2a\u519b\u7684\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5949\u517b\u6211\u751f\u6bcd\u3001\u8425\u6551\u6211\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6f58\u7d20\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u4e5f\u53d8\u5356\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9996\u9970\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u753b\uff08\u540d\u79f0\u5217\u540e\uff09\u7ed9\u4e0e\u6f58\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u9646\u673a\u300a\u5e73\u590d\u5e16\u300b\u5377\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u968b\u5c55\u5b50\u8654\u300a\u6e38\u6625\u56fe\u300b\u5377\u2026\u2026\u5171\u5341\u516b\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u662f\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5a76\u6bcd\u5d14\u6c0f\u3001\u738b\u51b7\u658b\u548c\u9676\u5fc3\u5982\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u7b7e\u5b57\u753b\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u76841956\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f7\u53ec\u4e70\u516c\u503a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u624b\u4e2d\u65e0\u73b0\u94b1\uff0c\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4e00\u751f\u73cd\u85cf\u5b57\u753b\u7cbe\u54c1\uff08\u516b\u4ef6\uff09\u5356\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6b3e\u9879\u5168\u90e8\u8d2d\u4e70\u516c\u503a\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u56db\u5ea7\u7686\u60ca\u3002\u6b64\u7269\u4ed6\u672c\u5df2\u8d60\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f55\u9038\u51fa\u65c1\u679d\uff1f\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u5546\u91cf\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u592b\u5987\u540d\u4e49\u5171\u6350\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5bf9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u660e\u5927\u4e49\u9887\u4e3a\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e66\u201c\u77e5\u6211\u8005\uff0c\u6f58\u7d20\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5e74\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u3001\u6f58\u7d20\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7ea2\u6bf9\u7eaa\u68a6\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u3001\u6f58\u7d20\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4eba\u4e91\uff1a\u4f1a\u73a9\u67aa\u7684\u67aa\u4e0a\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f1a\u800d\u5200\u7684\u5200\u4e0a\u4ea1\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8ddf\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u683d\u5728\u4eac\u5267\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7ea2\u6bf9\u5669\u68a6\uff01<\/p>\n

1957\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u620f\u66f2\u5267\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5728\u5267\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8981\u201c\u5927\u5927\u653e\u624b\u201d\u3002\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u94b1\u4fca\u745e\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u8bb8\u591a\u5e72\u90e8\u6015\u201c\u653e\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5bb6\u201c\u653e\uff01\u653e\uff01\u653e\uff01\u9664\u56db\u6015\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e3a\u6b64\u53eb\u597d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u8001\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u6d3b\u5931\u4f20\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5f20\u5141\u548c\u300a\u6606\u66f2\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b1957\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u53ec\u96c6\u4e03\u4e2a\u6587\u827a\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5185\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u7528\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1957\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6536\u62fe\u8d77\uff0c\u6237\u6237\u4e0d\u63d0\u9632\u2019\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8870\u9000\u2026\u2026\u5267\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u5927\u80c6\u9e23\u653e\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u5bf9\u620f\u66f2\u754c\u73b0\u72b6\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u4e0d\u516c\u2014\u2014\u5916\u56fd\u597d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u597d\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u4e0d\u516c\u2014\u2014\u65e7\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u597d\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u8001\u5c11\u4e0d\u516c\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u662f\u4e2a\u60f3\u5e72\u6562\u5e72\u8bf4\u5e72\u5c31\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5468\u626c\u3001\u94b1\u4fca\u745e\u5efa\u8bae\u5267\u76ee\u5f00\u7981\u7684\u6307\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u540e\uff0c\u5251\u53ca\u5c65\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4eac\u5267\u57fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u9a6c\u601d\u8fdc\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u53cc\u94c3\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u6167\u5bfa\u300b\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u620f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u82b1\u65e6\u4e8e\u8fde\u6cc9\u7684\u7edd\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fde\u591c\u8d76\u6392\u3002\u620f\u6709\u70b9\u8272\u60c5\uff0c\u662f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6f14\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u5267\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u51fa\u5df2\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c5\u670810\u65e5\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5df2\u53d1\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u201c\u6682\u4e0d\u51c6\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u53eb\u5267\u56e2\u7ee7\u7eed\u6392\u7ec3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u5411\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u7ed9\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u6c88\u96c1\u51b0\u5199\u4fe1\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u201c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u9910\u5385\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e8b\u5148\u62df\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u6c42\u5f97\u8206\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6709\u611f\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u98ce\u5411\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u9e23\u5927\u653e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9e23\u653e\u4e0e\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u662f\u9e23\u653e\u670d\u4ece\u53d1\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u4ee4\u670d\u4ece\u9e23\u653e\uff1f\u201d\u4f17\u4eba\u54d7\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u827a\u672f\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u300a\u9a6c\u601d\u8fdc\u300b\u7531\u516c\u6f14\u6539\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u8bd5\u6f14\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u5f00\u653e\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u601d\u8fdc\u300b\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f14\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u620f\u66f2\u5267\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u5f00\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u9a6c\u601d\u8fdc\u300b\u5728\u65b0\u4fa8\u996d\u5e97\u8bd5\u6f14\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u636e\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bb0\u8005\u8c22\u851a\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u591a\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u6709\u7248\u672c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6f14\u5458\u4eec\u4ece\u8d62\u5229\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u51e0\u573a\u3002\u201d\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u56db\u90ce\u63a2\u6bcd\u300b\u5267\u7167\u3002\u4f59\u53d4\u5ca9\u9970\u6768\u5ef6\u662d\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u9970\u6768\u5ef6\u8f89\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670830\u300131\u65e5\uff0c\u620f\u66f2\u754c\u3001\u56fd\u753b\u754c\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u4e24\u573a\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u6279\u5224\u4f1a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u6316\u6398\u6574\u7406\u7684\u5199\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5b81\u6b66\u5173\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7965\u6885\u5bfa\u300b\u201c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u8bb2\u5fe0\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7edf\u6218\u662f\u7edf\u6218\u5468\u9047\u5409\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7edf\u6218\u5f00\u57ce\u8fce\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u7684\u592a\u76d1\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u970e\u65f6\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u6602\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u5224\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c1956\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u5916\u7bee\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u5f20\u5bf9\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u8d75\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u8bb2\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8981\u957f\u671f\u5171\u5b58\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u4e92\u76f8\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8d70\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f38\u624b\u7b97\u4e00\u7968\u3002\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u75db\u75db\u5feb\u5feb\uff0c\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c1956\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u73b0\u4ee3\u620f\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f20\u53d1\u8a00\u8bf4\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u9676\u51b6\u6027\u60c5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7092\u4e00\u76d8\u597d\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bdb\u75c5\u5417\uff1f\u5403\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5403\u9971\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c1957\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6574\u98ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u8bf4\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u8be5\u6e05\u4e00\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62e8\u62c9\u8111\u888b\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u8bc6\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u80fd\u61c2\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c1957\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u98ce\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e01\u73b2\u3001\u9648\u4f01\u971e\u5979\u4eec\u90a3\u6837\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u3002\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f20\u201c\u6781\u53f3\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7531\u6b64\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u66f9\u67d0\u3001\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8c22\u67d0\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4ee5\u8bd7\u8bb0\u611f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u671d\u5929\u5b50\u4e00\u671d\u81e3\uff0c\u821e\u69ad\u6b4c\u53f0\u68a6\u5df2\u9648\u3002<\/p>\n

\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u9a6c\u601d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5dde\u65ad\u9001\u8001\u8bcd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u201c\u5927\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u95ee\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u6350\u732e\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u7ae0\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5411\u6211\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u61c2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u53f3\u6d3e\u2019\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u61c2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u5212\u6210\u2018\u53f3\u6d3e\u2019\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u602a\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u53f3\u6d3e\u2019\u5e3d\u5b50\u5bf9\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8981\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff1b\u8fd9\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u5bf9\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6563\u6de1\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u7434\u68cb\u4e66\u753b\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7528\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u542c\u7f62\uff0c\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\uff0c\u7fd8\u8d77\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u8d5e\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u771f\u516c\u5b50\u4e5f\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u53e4\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u68cb\u53cb\u9648\u6bc5\u83b7\u77e5\u4ed6\u6234\u5e3d\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5411\u9648\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u4e8b\uff08\u5212\u53f3\uff09\u592a\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9274\u5b9a\u53e4\u753b\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bb8\u522b\u4eba\u9519\u9001\u6211\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6bc5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u515a\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u732e\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u53cd\u515a\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u542c\u4e86\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u3002\u9648\u6bc5\u5c06\u5df1\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u96ea\u538b\u9752\u677e\uff0c\u9752\u677e\u633a\u4e14\u76f4\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u677e\u9ad8\u6d01\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u96ea\u5316\u65f6\u201d\u4e66\u6210\u6761\u5e45\u8d60\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u5e73\u6d6a\u9759\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u68d2\u68f0\u5c9b\u9047\u5230\u8001\u53cb\u5218\u6d77\u7c9f\u3002\u5218\u95ee\u4ed6\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u5f20\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u6234\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5012\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u4f46\u8bf4\u6211\u53cd\u515a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u51a4\u6789\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u8001\u5f20\u6350\u732e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u56fd\u5b9d\uff0c\u6362\u6765\u4e00\u9876\u2018\u94c1\u51a0\u2019\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u522b\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u82cd\u6709\u773c\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u603b\u7b97\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u5df1\u9648\u6bc5\uff0c\u4ed6\u94ed\u611f\u4e94\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u6234\u5e3d\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u9648\u5e05\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c1961\u5e74\u8c03\u5230\u5409\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f53\u526f\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5411\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c8\u6350\u4e86\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u5b9d\u5b8b\u6768\u59b9\u5b50\u300a\u767e\u82b1\u56fe\u300b\u7b49\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e45\u5b57\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u9648\u6bc5\u906d\u6279\uff0c\u4ed6\u767e\u601d\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e8e\u6012\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u4e2d\u586b\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u91d1\u7f15\u66f2\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c18\u52ab\u4f55\u80fd\u8eb2\uff0c\u5948\u5347\u6c89\uff0c\u7eb7\u7ead\u6b64\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u3002\u4f46\u4fbf\u6de4\u6ce5\u83b2\u4e0d\u67d3\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u70b9\u5934\u4e5f\u53ef\u3002\u4e3e\u76ee\u5c3d\uff0c\u70e6\u70e6\u7410\u7410\u3002\u8986\u96e8\u7ffb\u4e91\u6210\u4e0e\u8d25\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u89c2\u53ea\u662f\u4e61\u4eba\u50a9\u3002\u8bba\u529f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e92\u56e0\u679c\u3002 \u6c60\u9c7c\u6b83\u53ca\u57ce\u95e8\u89c1\u3002\u66f4\u5a25\u59c1\u3001\u725d\u96c9\u949f\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c45\u5fc3\u53f5\u6d4b\u3002\u5bcc\u8d35\u5c82\u582a\u5b89\u4e50\u5171\uff0c\u672a\u8bb8\u5ba2\u661f\u72af\u5ea7\u3002\u5b81\u62ab\u53d1\uff0c\u4f6f\u72c2\u887d\u5de6\u3002\u6362\u9aa8\u8131\u80ce\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u7b97\u879f\u86c9\u3001\u7ec8\u7adf\u96be\u6210\u873e\u3002\u4e14\u4e89\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8bcd\u88ab\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u6284\u5bb6\u65f6\u6284\u8d70\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u65d7\u624b\u6c5f\u9752\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u9042\u4ee5\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u88ab\u6293\u3002\u5728\u505a\u201c\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6309\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7ed3\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u8212\u5170\u53bf\u671d\u9633\u516c\u793e\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u5f20\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u7fc1\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\u5f20\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6237\u201d\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u9760\u4eb2\u53cb\u63a5\u6d4e\u4e00\u70b9\u7cae\u7968\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u65e7\u8bc6\u5468\u6c5d\u660c\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u5f20\u8fd8\u7b14\u672d\u76f8\u8c22\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u542c\u8303\u7528\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u6b21\u5728\u5c0f\u996d\u9986\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5148\u751f\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5403\u9762\u6761\u3001\u70e7\u997c\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u534a\u5757\u5c0f\u70e7\u997c\u8fd8\u7528\u624b\u5e15\u5305\u8d77\u6765\u634f\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79<\/p>\n

\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u8bd7\u8bcd\u60f9\u7978\uff0c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5f97\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u6bc5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u60b2\u75db\u96be\u6291\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u526f\u633d\u8054\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u65e0\u7eb8\u65e0\u7b14\uff0c\u662f\u674e\u5c11\u6625\u5230\u5355\u4f4d\u62ff\u4e86\u5199\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u7684\u7eb8\u7b14\uff0c\u5f20\u4f0f\u5728\u5c0f\u684c\u4e0a\u5199\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u8054\u8bed\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ed7\u5251\u4ece\u620e\u4f5c\u5e72\u57ce\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u519b\u58f0\u5728\u6dee\u6d77\uff0c\u9057\u7231\u5728\u6c5f\u5357\uff0c\u4e07\u5eb6\u5c3d\u8854\u54c0\uff0c\u56de\u671b\u5927\u597d\u6cb3\u5c71\uff0c\u6c38\u79bb\u8d64\u53bf\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6325\u6208\u633d\u65e5\u63a5\u5c0a\u4fce\uff0c\u8c6a\u6c14\u72b9\u5b58\uff0c\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u5e73\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u529f\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5d\u6cc9\u5e94\u542b\u7b11\uff0c\u4f2b\u770b\u91cd\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u904d\u6811\u7ea2\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u628a\u8fd9\u633d\u8054\u9001\u7ed9\u9648\u6bc5\u592b\u4eba\u5f20\u831c\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u60ac\u6302\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u831c\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u6302\u5728\u7075\u5802\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u526f\u633d\u8054\uff0c\u95ee\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5468\u544a\u77e5\u662f\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5f20\u831c\u4e58\u673a\u5411\u6bdb\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u540e\u7531\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6307\u793a\u7ae5\u5c0f\u9e4f\u5b89\u6392\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u5230\u6587\u53f2\u9986\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u5e02\u6c11\u3002\u5f20\u831c\u9075\u9648\u6bc5\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u56f4\u68cb\u9001\u7ed9\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u592b\u5987\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5927\u5343\u5b59\u5b50\u5f20\u6653\u9e70\u8d74\u5317\u5927\u533b\u9662\u63a2\u671b\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\uff081982\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e8e1982\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u4ed9\u901d\uff0c3\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u516b\u5b9d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u516c\u5893\u4e3e\u884c\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u3002\u53f6\u5723\u9676\u4e3b\u796d\uff0c\u6c11\u76df\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8428\u7a7a\u4e86\u81f4\u60bc\u8bcd\u3002\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u7b49\u653f\u8981\u9001\u4e86\u82b1\u5708\u3002\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u3001\u590f\u884d\u7b49\u732e\u633d\u8054\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u5747\u53d1\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5907\u6781\u54c0\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8428\u7a7a\u4e86\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f2f\u9a79\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u8bf4\u53e5\u8001\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u62b5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f20\u4f2f\u9a79\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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