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<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u8fd9\u5f20\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c85\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5175\u8425\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u672f\u8bb2\u89e3\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u8d74\u6b27\u9646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed3\u4fc3\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c06\u9996\u6279\u90e8\u961f\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u30021917\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c1\u8fdc\u5f81\u5e08\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5934\u53f7\u738b\u724c\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5927\u7ea2\u4e00\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c1\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7ec4\u5efa\u65f6\u7684\u5175\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u9a7b\u5b88\u7f8e\u58a8\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u5404\u5730\u8981\u585e\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u9646\u519b\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5458\u989d\u8fbe18900\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c1\u5e08\u7684\u9996\u6279\u90e8\u961f\u4e8e6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u767b\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u5de1\u6e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u821e\u4e24\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u5e74\u6218\u4e8b\u800c\u9677\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6c89\u7684\u6c11\u5fc3\u58eb\u6c14\u3002\u7b2c1\u5e08\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5175\u529b\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u62d4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u76f4\u52301917\u5e7412\u6708\u624d\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1917\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u9996\u6279\u5f00\u8d74\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u7801\u5934\u4e0a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u767b\u8239\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c1\u8fdc\u5f81\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7ea2\u4e00\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1917\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u5de1\u6e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u821e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u5fc3\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u884c\u519b\u961f\u5217\u4ece\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab\u95e8\u524d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u968f\u9996\u6279\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4ece\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6b27\u6d32\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\u5c31\u4e0e\u82f1\u6cd5\u540c\u50da\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u90fd\u5c06\u521d\u6765\u4e4d\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u89c6\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u7f8e\u519b\u4ee5\u5e08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5165\u82f1\u6cd5\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u6cd5\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ec4\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6d3e\u6b65\u67aa\u5175\u548c\u673a\u67aa\u5175\u6765\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u7f8e\u519b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u522b\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u611f\u3002\u6f58\u5174\u575a\u6301\u628a\u7f8e\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6295\u5165\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ec4\u5efa\u519b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u9f50\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u6f58\u5174\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u4e861917\u5e746\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6f58\u5174\u5c06\u519b\u767b\u9646\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u4e00\u7fa4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425\u5730\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u6f58\u5174\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u65e9\u6709\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u897f\u7ebf\u7684\u6b8b\u5c40\u540e\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u548c\u6469\u6cfd\u5c14\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u76f8\u6bd4\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u53cd\u590d\u62c9\u952f\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u9547\u6885\u65af\uff0c\u53c8\u9760\u8fd1\u8428\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u7164\u94c1\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u79ef\u805a\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u540e\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u8c08\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6f58\u5174\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5e08\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5357\u9521\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u30021917\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5e08\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u7b2c16\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u7b2c2\u8425\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7f8e\u519b\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u82f1\u519b\u548c\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u9632\u533a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9e\u6218\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u57281917\u5e74\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5219\u8981\u7b49\u52301918\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u9a7b\u5b88\u5728\u6218\u58d5\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c1\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u662f\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u6295\u5165\u6218\u6597\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u57281918\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u9732\u950b\u8292<\/strong><\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u51f6\u9669\u3002\u57281917\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u7ebf\u90fd\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u961f\u635f\u5931100\u4e07\u4eba\u5374\u6536\u83b7\u751a\u5fae\uff1b\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc4\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u5fb7\u519b\u8c03\u5f80\u897f\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u9ad8\u5c42\u8ba1\u5212\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6709\u5229\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u57281918\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u8d25\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u5230\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6218\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c28\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u8dc3\u51fa\u6218\u58d5\uff0c\u5411\u5eb7\u8482\u5c3c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u82cf\u74e6\u677e\u81f3\u5170\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u82f1\u6cd5\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u8ddd\u79bb\u5df4\u9ece\u4ec595\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e08\u5949\u547d\u9a70\u63f4\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u9632\u5b88\u5bbd\u7ea620\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u3002\u7b2c23\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u53ca\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7b2c5\u56e2\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u4e8e6\u67082\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u7ecf\u8fc710\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5f3a\u884c\u519b\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d1d\u6d1b\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6398\u58d5\u636e\u5b88\u30026\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u903c\u8fd1\u9646\u62185\u56e2\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5c06\u5bf9\u624b\u653e\u5230100\u7c73\u4ee5\u5185\u624d\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u5c06\u5fb7\u519b\u6253\u57ae\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u6e83\u9000\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\u50ac\u4fc3\u7f8e\u519b\u8d76\u5feb\u9003\u547d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u9646\u62185\u56e2\u7b2c2\u8425\u7684\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\u4e0a\u5c09\u4e0d\u5c51\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u64a4\u9000\uff1f\u89c1\u9b3c\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5230\u8fd9\u5462\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u683c\u8a00\u3002\u4ece6\u67084\u65e5\u523025\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e08\u7684\u9646\u519b\u53ca\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u534f\u540c\u6cd5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u8d1d\u6d1b\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6218\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u8be5\u5e08\u67091800\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd18000\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u57281918\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9a6c\u6069\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c3\u5e08\u5728\u8482\u8036\u91cc\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u82f1\u6cd5\u90e8\u961f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u5411\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u6069\u78d0\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8be5\u5e08\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u4ece\u5eb7\u8482\u5c3c\u5230\u8482\u8036\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u6218\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u65e0\u8bba\u82f1\u6cd5\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u8f7b\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece1918\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd0\u5175\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5e745\u6708\u52307\u6708\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6708\u670927\u4e07\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u52301918\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u63f4\u519b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6f58\u5174\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5efa\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u5175\u56e2\uff0c1918\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f963\u4e2a\u519b\uff0c15\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u7ea650\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6f58\u5174\u5c06\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u4e1c\u5357\u7684\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u8be5\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u593a\u53d6\u5fb7\u519b\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u67a2\u7ebd\u6885\u65af\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u7ebf\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u91cd\u5175\u96c6\u56e2\u5b9e\u65bd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u4e24\u7ffc\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u9650\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e861918\u5e744\u6708\u523011\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4e3a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5175\u529b\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5fb7\u519b\u5175\u529b\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u968f\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5175\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b55\u4e07\u4eba\u62c5\u5f53\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c2\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u519b\u7ea611\u4e07\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u653b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u7f8e\u6cd5\u4e24\u519b\u8fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86419\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u30011481\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u548c2900\u4f59\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u98de\u673a\u548c\u5766\u514b\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u6821\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5766\u514b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c11\u6821\u5219\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u3002\u5728\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86D\u65e5\u548cH\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u672f\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u4e0e\u5175\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9a7b\u5b88\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u867d\u7136\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u670910\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u989d\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e08\u4ec5\u67095000\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u6709213\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5fb7\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u64a4\u5175\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u7ed9\u7f8e\u519b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6218\u5f79\u524d\u5915\u7684\u8fde\u7ef5\u9634\u96e8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u5730\u9762\u9053\u8def\u9677\u5165\u6ce5\u6cde\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u96be\u4ee5\u673a\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\u4e2d\u6821\u5728\u4e00\u8f86\u6cd5\u5236\u96f7\u8bfaFT-17\u578b\u5766\u514b\u524d\u7559\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u664b\u5347\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u529e\u516c\u65f6\u7684\u7559\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u624d\u5e72\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u6b63\u5f0f\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u6bb5\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u7b2c1\u30014\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5357\u7ffc\uff0c\u7b2c5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5317\u7ffc\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c2\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u519b\u5c45\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f85\u52a9\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u706b\u70ae\u548c\u98de\u673a\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b\u90e8\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7740\u624b\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u975e\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u5e76\u5411\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u7eb5\u6df1\u7a81\u51fb\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6218\u51b5\u8fdb\u5c55\u597d\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u52a0\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\u30029\u670813\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u9762\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u7b2c1\u5e08\u548c\u7531\u5317\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7b2c26\u5e08\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u5230\u5f53\u5929\u9ec4\u660f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u6218\u524d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u653b\u53d6\uff0c\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8fde\u6839\u5207\u9664\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u5730\u8f6c\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u6218\u679c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u51c6\u5907\u826f\u4e45\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e9\u670815\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u7f8e\u6cd5\u519b\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u7ea67000\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u635f\u593122500\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d15000\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7f8e\u519b\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u5217\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\u65b9\u4f11\u6574\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6218\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u4ec5\u4ec510\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53c8\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5373\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u653b\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6b7c\u706d\u897f\u7ebf\u5fb7\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5e76\u7a81\u7834\u5174\u767b\u5821\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u52122\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c2\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5c06\u5728\u9ed8\u5179\u6cb3\u81f3\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u5c55\u5f00\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u653b\u52bf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u5175\u529b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6709120\u4e07\u7f8e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u521d\u671f\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u670915\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u5230\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u671f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5e08\u5df2\u8fbe23\u4e2a\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5e08\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u8f83\u76df\u53cb\u53ca\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u5e08\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e08\u4e0b\u8f9612\u4e2a\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u591a\u4e3a9\u4e2a\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u5bf9\u9635\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6709\u5927\u7ea644\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u7ea645\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5175\u529b\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e45\u6218\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u7ebf\u8c03\u6765\u7684\u5e08\u58eb\u6c14\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6574\u88c5\u5f85\u53d1\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u5927\u7ea6\u6709120\u4e07\u7f8e\u519b\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u7f8e\u6cd5\u70ae\u5175\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u70ae\u51fb\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u56db\u5e74\u95f4\u53cc\u65b9\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u603b\u91cf\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u30025\u65f630\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c3\u30015\u519b\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u4e0e\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u5f79\u9996\u65e5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u6bb5\u4e0a\u9677\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u6240\u6253\u9000\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u4f24\u4ea1\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u6295\u5165\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5e08\u5927\u591a\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6218\u672f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6b62\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u30029\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u8c03\u67656\u4e2a\u5e08\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c35\u5e08\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6700\u4e3a\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u8be5\u5e08\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6295\u5165\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u5175\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u7a33\u4f4f\u9635\u811a\u3002\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5f53\u65f6\u6307\u6325\u7b2c129\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u8425D\u8fde\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u6fc0\u6218\u3002\u523010\u67083\u65e5\u6218\u5f79\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5e73\u5747\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e8615\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a7\uff5e12\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e749\u300110\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u91cd\u70ae\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u70ae\u51fb\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7f8e\u519b\u70ae\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6234\u7740\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6bd2\u6c14\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e08\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8fd1\u5904\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u95e837\u6beb\u7c73\u6b65\u5175\u70ae\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u70ae\u706b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u5149\u6746\u7684\u6811\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u572810\u67084\u65e5\u523010\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4ece\u540e\u65b9\u8c03\u6765\u9884\u5907\u961f\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u65e9\u5df2\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u50ac\u52a8\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c1\u5e08\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6495\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u8fdb\u4e862.5\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c28\u300182\u5e08\u5219\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5927\u6218\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u53c8\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u572810\u670814\u65e5\u81f317\u65e5\u95f4\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9632\u5fa1\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u523010\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e8616\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u672c\u8083\u6e05\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u5fb7\u519b\u8179\u573030\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdb\u62b5\u57c3\u7eb3\u6cb3\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c82\u5e08\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u519b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u82f1\u96c4\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u7ea6\u514b\u4e0b\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u572810\u67088\u65e5\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u5c0f\u5206\u961f\u5411\u4e00\u5904\u62e5\u670935\u633a\u673a\u67aa\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd1\u6218\uff0c\u7ea6\u514b\u4e0b\u58eb\u7528\u6b65\u67aa\u548c\u624b\u67aa\u5148\u540e\u51fb\u6bd925\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fd8\u83b7132\u4eba\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u529f\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u5728\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c82\u5e08\u7684\u7ea6\u514b\u4e0b\u58eb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u6bd925\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4fd8\u83b7132\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8363\u83b7\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u7ea6\u514b\u4e0b\u58eb\u4fef\u5367\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u5c38\u4f53\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u67aa\u5411\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6709126\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u83b7\u9881\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece10\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u7f8e\u8054\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b2\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b31\u4e2a\u5e08\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u51b3\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u5219\u6210\u529f\u6e21\u8fc7\u57c3\u7eb3\u6cb3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4f59\u5929\u7684\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u7f8e\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5fb7\u519b\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u774011\u670811\u65e5\u5fb7\u519b\u505c\u6218\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u653b\u52bf\u4e5f\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u5386\u65f647\u5929\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6709122000\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d26000\u4f59\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c95000\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u635f\u593170000\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u635f\u5931126000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u5730\u533a\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6218\u5730\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6b8b\u57a3\u65ad\u58c1\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u603b\u5175\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230200\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670929\u4e2a\u5e08\u7ea6130\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u4ece1917\u5e746\u6708\u52301918\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u6218\u4f5c\u6218200\u4f59\u5929\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5723\u7c73\u8036\u52d2\u548c\u9ed8\u5179-\u963f\u5c14\u8d21\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u4ece\u5fb7\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u4e86488\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u652f\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u540e\u5907\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u5f97\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u9646\u7eed\u64a4\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4e8e1920\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1919\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c25000\u540d\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u5217\u961f\u884c\u8fdb\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u51ef\u65cb\u4e4b\u5e08\u7684\u98ce\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4f5c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u670932\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d53402\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c63114\u4eba\u4e3a\u975e\u6218\u6597\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c204000\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u81f3\u5c11\u670925000\u4eba\u88ab1918\u5e74\u6d41\u611f\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u6cd5\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6781\u529b\u8d2c\u4f4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86800\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u57281917\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6e34\u671b\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5916\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6f58\u5174\u548c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u656c\u754f\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\uff081607-2012\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u6218\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdc\u5f81\u6b27\u9646\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7cbe\u8f9f\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u8d28\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 1918\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u88ab\u70ae\u706b\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5730\u4e0a\u8eba\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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