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\u4f5c\u8005: \u590f\u9038\u51e1<\/p>\n

\u6ce8: \u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u81ea\u300aMilitar & Geschichte 2026 Nr. 2\u300bP10-P23\uff0c\u7531\u514b\u52b3\u65af-\u4e8e\u5c14\u6839\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u59c6\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Klaus-J\u00fcrgen Bremm\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300aEin Abschied f\u00fcr immer \u2013 Flucht aus Ostpreu\u00dfen 1944\/45\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u739b\u5229\u6602\u00b7\u767b\u970d\u592b\u5973\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Marion Grafin D\u00f6nhoff\uff09\u5728\u59791962\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u65e0\u4eba\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08Namen die keiner mehr nennt\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u987f\u665a\u9910\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9910\u5177\u548c\u94f6\u5668\u7559\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8d70\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9501\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5348\u591c\u3002\u201d\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u90fd\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8c03\u52a8\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5219\u7ed3\u51b0\u5982\u955c\uff0c\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56de\u52301945\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u66b4\u529b\u72c2\u6f6e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u6602\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u767b\u970d\u592b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u9a91\u884c\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fea\u5c14\u7ecd\u7684\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u666f\u81f4\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9732\u5929\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u300a\u534e\u4f26\u65af\u5766\u7684\u519b\u8425\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6324\u7740\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u5404\u5f0f\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5979\u521a\u521a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u90a3\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u94c1\u8def\u6865\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\u3002\u6cb3\u8c37\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u767e\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6e21\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u6e21\u8239\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8f7d\u5341\u8f86\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc7\u6cb3\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6e21\u8fc7\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5bd2\u51ac\u4e2d\u7684\u540e\u6ce2\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u9003\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u6602\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u767b\u970d\u592b\u4e00\u8def\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u8f86\u52c9\u5f3a\u6e21\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e00\u961f\u961f\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u65c1\u7b56\u9a6c\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5f53\u88c5\u5728\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u96ea\u5730\u4e2d\u62d6\u884c\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8352\u539f\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u601c\u4eba\u5b9b\u5982\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u201c\u5927\u519b\u201d\u82e6\u6da9\u64a4\u9000\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd8\u4f4f\u7740\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5bb0\u76f8\u4e00\u4f4d\u513f\u5ab3\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u94a6\uff08Varzin\uff09\u5e84\u56ed\uff0c\u5973\u4f2f\u7235\u5728\u6570\u5468\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u65bd\u6cf0\u4e01\uff08Stettin\uff09\u7684\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5979\u671f\u76fc\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u5728\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6865\u5934\u5821\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e4c\u514b\u9a6c\u514b\uff08Uckermark\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u4e2d\u9a91\u884c\u4e86150\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5a01\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u4f26\u7684\u6e29\u745f\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Vinsebeck\uff09\u6295\u5954\u4eb2\u5c5e\u65f6\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7701\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u8f66\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\u30021\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5766\u514b\u524d\u950b\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u8179\u5730\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u53c8\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u5bbe\uff08Elbing\uff09\u4ee5\u5317\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u65bd\u6f5f\u6e56\uff08Frischen Haffs\uff09\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5c31\u6b64\u88ab\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u8f66\u961f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8d70\u6d77\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5192\u9669\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7ed3\u51b0\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u65bd\u6f5f\u6e56\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u4ece\u6d77\u5cb8\u5230\u5f17\u91cc\u65bd\u6c99\u5634\uff08Frischen Nehrung\uff09\u53ea\u67098\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u957f\u7684\u6c99\u6d32\uff0c\u5317\u7aef\u51e0\u4e4e\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u76ae\u52b3\uff08Pillau\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u7aef\u5219\u7ecf\u65bd\u56fe\u7279\u970d\u592b\uff08Stutthof\uff09\u901a\u5411\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4f46\u6cfd\uff08Danzig\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u9762\u8106\u5f31\u6613\u788e\uff0c\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u98de\u673a\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\u6295\u5f39\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u5bb6\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5177\u5177\u9057\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u6807\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6218\u30021945\u5e742\u6708\u81f35\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u6570\u4e2a\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5e76\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5728\u9646\u8def\u5b8c\u5168\u5207\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ae\u52b3\u3001\u4f46\u6cfd\u4e0e\u9ed1\u62c9\uff08Hela\uff09\u534a\u5c9b\u6210\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u64a4\u79bb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u878d\u5316\u7684\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6bb5\u9003\u4ea1\u8def\u9014\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u88ab\u758f\u6563\u7684\u6885\u6885\u5c14\uff08Memel\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec511\u5c81\u7684\u4eac\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u666e\uff08G\u00fcnter Kropp\uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u7f57\u897f\u6ed5\uff08Rositten\uff09\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u5e93\u5c14\u65bd\u6c99\u5634\uff08Kurische Nehrung\uff09\u548c\u8428\u59c6\u5170\u534a\u5c9b\u62b5\u8fbe\u6d77\u5229\u6839\u62dc\u5c14\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6728\u6869\u5824\u575d\u53ea\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u51b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u878d\u5316\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u8f86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e94\u5341\u7c73\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ad9\u5728\u9f50\u8e1d\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u9ed1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5988\u5988\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u63d0\u7740\u706f\u7b3c\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63a2\u8def\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u548c\u59e8\u5988\u8f6e\u6d41\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u666e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u65bd\u6c99\u5634\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5316\u51fa\u8fd130\u7c73\u5bbd\u7684\u6c34\u5e26\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u62fc\u547d\u6325\u97ad\u62bd\u6253\uff0c\u8ba9\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u7684\u9a6c\u5339\u786c\u751f\u751f\u8d9f\u8fc7\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u767b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u8fdc\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u822a\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u65bd\u6cf0\u4e01\uff0c\u4f46\u8239\u4f4d\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u6b22\u4e50\uff08Kraft durch Freude\uff0cKdF\uff09\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5ba2\u8239\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u53f7\uff08Wilhelm Gustloff\uff09\u5728\u6208\u6ed5\u54c8\u82ac\uff08Gotenhafen\uff09\u7edd\u671b\u5730\u6ee1\u8f7d\u51fa\u822a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u7801\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6765\u81ea\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u76849\u5c81\u7537\u5b69\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u7eb3\uff08Edmund Ferner\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65bd\u6258\u5c14\u666e\u660e\u5fb7\uff08Stolpm\u00fcnde\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u706f\u706b\u901a\u660e\u3001\u7f13\u6162\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u8258\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u4e09\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\u51fb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u6d77\u96be\u53ef\u80fd\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u7ea69000\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ea61000\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u503e\u659c\u7684\u8239\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u767b\u4e0a\u6551\u751f\u8247\uff0c\u800c\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7ed9\u843d\u6c34\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u8fd8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u5ba2\u8f6e\u65bd\u56fe\u672c\u53f7\uff08Steuben\uff09\u57282\u67089\u65e5\u4ece\u76ae\u52b3\u8f7d\u77404500\u4eba\u51fa\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u4e00\u6d77\u57df\u88ab\u9c7c\u96f7\u51fb\u4e2d\u6c89\u6ca1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709659\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4ec5\u4e09\u5468\u76844\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6208\u4e9a\uff08Goya\uff09\u53f7\u7684\u6c89\u6ca1\u53c8\u593a\u8d70\u4e866600\u6761\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u524d\u632a\u5a01\u8d27\u8239\u5728\u9ed1\u62c9\u534a\u5c9b\u5916\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e24\u679a\u9c7c\u96f7\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e03\u5206\u949f\u4fbf\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4ec5\u67093\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709176\u540d\u9047\u96be\u8005\u83b7\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6d77\u96be\uff0c\u5171\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u96be\u6c11\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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