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1933\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7167\u987e\u7684\u201c\u8001\u515a\u5458\u201d\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u515a\u53f7\u662f100000\u81f3300000\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5e72\u90e8\u201d\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u57281933\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6216\u94a2\u76d4\u961f\uff08\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u7531\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5438\u7eb3\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e9\u57281945\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u76df\u519b\u5ba1\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u5c31\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u8150\u5316\u5815\u843d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519b\u5907\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6700\u949f\u7231\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281932\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4ec51660\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u52301943\u5e74\u7533\u62a5\u65f6\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86211933\u9a6c\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e74\u8650\u72b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u62bc\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u88ab\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u4eba\u548c\u6e05\u7b97\u4eba\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u754c\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u201c\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u8150\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u9762\u529f\u592b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5c55\u5f00\u5982\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u548c\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6cd5\u5b98\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u5982\u6b64\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u5730\u8d5e\u626c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u64c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u88c5\u626e\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u5ec9\u6d01\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u541d\u60dc\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281933\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u593a\u6743\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u5927\u529b\u717d\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u8150\u6597\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u9488\u5bf9\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u52301933\u5e74\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72ec\u88c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u8150\u6765\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u8150\u70ed\u60c5\u201d\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u9000\u4e86\u30029\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u5c31\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u53cd\u8d2a\u5c40\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u53cd\u8150\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u6cb9\u6c34\u5f88\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5dde\u603b\u7406\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u5c06\u70df\u8349\u5de5\u5382\u4e3b\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7F.\u96f7\u59c6\u8328\u9a6c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ece\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u96f7\u59c6\u8328\u9a6c\u5411\u6208\u6797\u201c\u6350\u8d60\u201d\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5949\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u8d35\u91cd\u793c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba1\u8ba1\u603b\u7f72\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u79e9\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece1933\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u5230\u6d88\u89e3\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba1\u8ba1\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u7f72\u957f\u3001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u628a\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u6216\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u731b\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec0\u672a\u6797\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u7406\u4e00\u8d77\u8150\u8d25\u6848\uff0c\u6885\u514b\u4f26\u5821\u7701\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5411\u9662\u957f\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4e22\u515a\u7684\u8138\u9762\u201d\u3002\u4ec0\u672a\u6797\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5927\u52a0\u8bad\u65a5\uff0c\u8d23\u602a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6b64\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u574f\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u515a\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u773c\u4e2d\u4e22\u4e86\u4efd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u94c1\u8bc1\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u9760\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9760\u5c71\u4f1a\u628a\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u53d6\u5bbd\u5927\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u636e1934\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u8d66\u514d\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8d66\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6320\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u6848\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u6309\u7167\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u57281942\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6cd5\u5ead\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u7167\u515a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5143\u9996\u201d\u5bf9\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u6597\u4e89\u5e76\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7701\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u653f\u6743\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u9053\uff01\u8fd9\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\u800c\u5df2\uff01\u201d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u628a\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u5730\u6253\u53d1\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u632b\u4f24\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u5949\u732e\u548c\u727a\u7272\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u201d\u30021935\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u52b3\uff0c\u5e02\u957f\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u96f7\u6bd4\u8328\u57fa\u6325\u970d\u5de8\u6b3e\u6269\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\u201c\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\uff08\u201c\u732a\u98df\u69fd\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5403\u98df\u7684\u732a\u6362\u4e86\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u6d77\u59c6\uff0c\u68ee\u91d1\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u52b3\u5de5\u9635\u7ebf\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e86\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u804c\u5de5\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u5019\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u6210\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\uff01\u201d\u4e92\u76f8\u95ee\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

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1942\u5e743\u6708\u548c4\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u5bf9\u5415\u8d1d\u514b\u548c\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u514b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281942\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e2d\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u91cd\u5211\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u91cf\u5211\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u52a8\u7528\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u8d25\u7c7b\u5904\u7f5a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u60c5\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u4ecd\u7136\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

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