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1945\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u8001\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u5730\u5821\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u52a8\u8361\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

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[\u5fb7]\u798f\u5c14\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u4e4c\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Volker Ullrich\uff09 \u8457\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f55\u6615 \u8bd1<\/p>\n

01<\/strong><\/p>\n

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02<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u53485\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9632\u536b\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u5730\u5821\u5165\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u548c\u739b\u683c\u8fbe\u00b7\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u70e7\u7126\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u53f2\u74e6\u683c\u66fc\u526f\u5b98\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u628a\u5c38\u4f53\u70e7\u5b8c\u30025\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u5730\u5821\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u516d\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e24\u5929\u524d\u4e34\u6b7b\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u7761\u888d\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6c83\u65af\u4e5f\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u8dd1\u65f6\u4ece\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u6ce2\u711a\u6bc1\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u5c38\u4f53\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u53f6\u7433\u5a1c\u00b7\u96f7\u70ed\u592b\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u63a2\u6d4b\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u5730\u5821\uff0c\u4e00\u7c73\u90fd\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u7ffb\u5012\u7684\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u788e\u88c2\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u811a\u4e0b\u8e29\u5230\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u53ee\u5f53\u4f5c\u54cd\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u53d1\u51fa\u6c99\u6c99\u58f0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u641c\u7d22\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u548c\u957f\u957f\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6478\u7d22\u7740\u8d70\u8fc7\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5899\u548c\u8fc7\u9053\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u5751\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u6f6e\u6e7f\u4e14\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u98ce\u6247\u4e0d\u518d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u8ba9\u4eba\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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5\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u7f05\u79d1\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4ece\u8ddd\u5730\u5821\u7d27\u6025\u51fa\u53e3\u51e0\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684\u5f39\u5751\u4e2d\u62c9\u51fa\u4e24\u5177\u70e7\u7126\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u5177\u7537\u5c38\u548c\u4e00\u5177\u5973\u5c38\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u6bef\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f39\u836f\u7bb1\u4e2d\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u5e03\u8d6b\u5730\u533a\uff08Buch\uff09\u7684\u7b2c496\u53f7\u91ce\u6218\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc75\u67089\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u65bd\u514b\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u745f\u66fc\uff08K\u00e4the Heusermann\uff09\u3002\u5979\u6309\u7167\u8bb0\u5fc6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5047\u7259\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5e03\u62c9\u65bd\u514b\u5df2\u5c06 X\u5149\u7247\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u5979\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u90e8\u4f4d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7259\u79d1\u6280\u5e08\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u57c3\u5e0c\u7279\u66fc\uff08Fritz Echtmann\uff09\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6811\u8102\u7259\u6865\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5a03\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u6b8b\u9ab8\u786e\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u51fa4\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u82b1\u56ed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5206\u961f\u957f\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u95e8\u683c\u65af\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Harry Mengershausen\uff09\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u5c97\u4ead\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u4f0a\u5a03\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6d78\u6ce1\u548c\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u95ee\u4e2d\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u51fa\u70e7\u7126\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u57cb\u846c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c38\u4f53\u5df2\u88ab\u711a\u6bc1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u53cd\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

5\u67082\u65e5\u51cc\u66680\u70b950\u5206\u548c1\u70b950\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u9a6c\u82cf\u4ea8\u5927\u8857\uff08Masurenallee\uff09\u7684\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e7f\u64ad\uff08Gro\u00dfdeutsche Rundfunk\uff09\u5728\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u6837\u64ad\u62a5\u2236”\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u95ee\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9646\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5929\u7a7a\u90a3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u519b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9b42\u3002\u5143\u9996\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u75db\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u3002”\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8038\u4e86\u4e0b\u80a9\u800c\u5df2”\uff0c17 \u5c81\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u592b\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Christian Graf von Krockow\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u519b\u5b98\u76d6\u5c14\u5fb7 \u00b7\u65bd\u6155\u514b\u52d2\uff08Gerd Schm\u00fcckle\uff09\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u7ea6\u6b27\u6d32\u76df\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\uff08Tirol\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u4e0b\u65c5\u9986\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c”\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u542c\u5230\u65c5\u9986\u8001\u677f\u8fdb\u95e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u5bb6\u755c\u5728\u5708\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e86\u66f4\u96be\u8fc7”\uff0c”\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u4e3e\u8d77\u53f3\u624b\u558a\u9053\u2236’\u5143\u9996\u4e07\u5c81!’\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u559d\u7740\u6c64\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5143\u9996\u795e\u8bdd\u5728 1944\u5e747\u6708 20\u65e5\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u8fc5\u901f\u8dcc\u4e0b\u795e\u575b\u3002\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5931\u53bb\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u9b54\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u9b54\u529b\u6d88\u6563\u4e86\u3002”\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7a76\u7adf\u6d3b\u7740\u8fd8\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u66fe\u88ab\u4f17\u4eba\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u4e14\u6df1\u53d7\u7231\u6234\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u5a01\u671b\u3002”\u4e4c\u5c14\u82cf\u62c9\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u57285\u67082\u65e5\u5982\u6b64\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u2236”\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u4ed6\u800c\u4e27\u751f\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u5343\u5e74\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u77ac\u95f4\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u3002”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u674e\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6444\u653f\u738b\u5927\u8857\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u6d74\u7f38\u91cc\u6446\u62cd\uff0c\u7531\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5927\u536b\u00b7E.\u820d\u5c14\u66fc\u62cd\u6444\u3002\uff08\u00a9Lee Miller Archives, England 2019. All rights reserved. www. leemiller.co.uk\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u9732\u4e1d\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af -\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Ruth Andreas-Friedrich\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67cf\u6797\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u5e2e\u52a9\u88ab\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5979\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u5708\u91cc\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2236”\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6b7b\u4e86!\u800c\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u597d\u50cf\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\u5417?\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u53d8!\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u4e2d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5148\u751f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u50cf\u5e7d\u7075\u4e00\u6837\u6d88\u6563\u4e86\u3002”\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u62c9\u00b7\u970d\u514b\uff08Karla H6cker\uff09\u5728\u5979\u7684\u300a1945\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff08BerlinerAufzeichnungen 1945\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u59795\u67082\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2236\u5f53\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5e73\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8857\u533a\u76d1\u5bdf\u5458\uff08Blockwart\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u7528”\u4e00\u79cd\u51b7\u9759\u5f97\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8154\u8c03”\u901a\u77e5\u8bf4\u2236”\u636e\u8bf4\u5143\u9996\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002””\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u633a\u597d”\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u590d\u662f”\u7a00\u7a00\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u7b11\u58f0”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u800c\u677e\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u4e13\u5458\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29\u00b7\u7ef4\u514b\u7279\uff08Erwin Wickert\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u65f6\u8bf4\u2236”\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u6297\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u613f\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8f7b\u677e\u611f\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u575a\u4fe1”\u5947\u8ff9\u6b66\u5668”\u548c”\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229”\u7684\u5143\u9996\u72c2\u70ed\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u300a\u6c49\u5821\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u5965\u514b\u62c9\u65af\uff08Hermann Okra\u00df\uff09\u57285\u67082\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u544a\u522b\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u300b\uff08Abschied von Hitler\uff09\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5199\u9053\u2236”\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c”\uff0c\u4ed6”\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u6c42\u6700\u597d\u7684”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684”\u70ed\u7231”\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u96c6”\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u6700\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3001\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7f8e\u597d\u610f\u613f”\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5”\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf7\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u5224”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u91cd\u83b7\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5bf9\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u98df\u54c1 \u644a\u7684\u6d17\u52ab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u666e\u4f26\u52b3\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Prenzlauer Berg\uff09\u7684\u8212\u5c14\u6cf0\u65af\u5564\u9152\u5382\uff08Schulthei\u00df-Brauerei\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u5176\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c”\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u62ff\u7740\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u4eba\u9020\u9ec4\u6cb9\u3001\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u9762\u5305\u3001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u5377\u7cd6\u3001\u9152\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u4ece\u5730\u5821\uff08\u5564\u9152\u5382\uff09\u8d70\u51fa\u6765”\uff0c”\u62a2\u52ab\u5982\u6b64\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f00\u67aa”\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u67cf\u6797\u6218\u6597\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6c11\u6b63\u4ece\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u5206\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5907\u53d7\u5439\u6367\u7684”\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u4f53”\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u5fd9\u7740\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u83b7\u53d6\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002”\u4eba\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6bb4\u6253\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u8d34\u8eab\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8eb2\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u540e\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\u3002\u70ae\u706b\u7684\u9686\u9686\u58f0\u548c\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u7684\u8f70\u9e23\u58f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7a7a\u88ad\u3002”\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8b66\u62a5\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u70b8\u5f39\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u6e10\u6e10\u91cd\u65b0\u4e60\u60ef\u8131\u4e0b\u8863\u670d\u540e\u518d\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9”\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6c11\u739b\u5854\u00b7\u7c73\u4f26\u591a\u592b\uff08Marta Mierendorff\uff09\u5728 5\u67082\u65e5\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5199\u9053\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u9664\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u74e6\u783e\u4e86\u3002”\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u8212\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u8001\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u5730\u5821\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u52a8\u8361\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u53d7\u5230 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[20958,20959],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74423"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74425,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74423\/revisions\/74425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}