{"id":74430,"date":"2026-08-10T06:18:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T22:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=74430"},"modified":"2026-08-10T06:18:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T22:18:08","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e5%90%8e%e5%85%ab%e5%a4%a9-%e6%b4%9e%e5%af%9f%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e8%af%80%e5%88%ab%e4%b9%8b%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=74430","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u540e\u516b\u5929\u2014\u2014\u6d1e\u5bdf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bc0\u522b\u4e4b\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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[\u5fb7]\u798f\u5c14\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u4e4c\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Volker Ullrich\uff09 \u8457\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f55\u6615 \u8bd1<\/p>\n

01<\/strong><\/p>\n

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“\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5385\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6c1b\u56f4\u6d88\u5931\u4e86”\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u8bfa\u592b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002”\u5b83\u98de\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u521a\u521a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c4f\u4f4f\u4e86\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u4ece\u80f8\u53e3\u547c\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\u548c\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u677e\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\u3002”\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5411\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u81f4\u4ee5\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u548c\u76df\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u4e92\u76f8\u63e1\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u6218\u53cb\u60c5\u800c\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u53cd\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u613f\u671b\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002\u4f46\u662f5\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u51cc\u6668\u8fd8\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u548c\u7766\u3002\u4f0f\u7279\u52a0\u548c\u9999\u69df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u8fd8\u5728\u6728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u8df3\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c11\u95f4\u821e\u8e48\u3002<\/p>\n

02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u653f\u5e9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u2236\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5426\u5168\u4f53\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u8f9e\u804c\u2236\u5728\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f17\u4f26\u65af\u5821\u98de\u5730\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u90fd\u88ab\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u6240\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6”\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u79bb\u5f00”\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5907\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u62c9\u62e2\u4ed6\u3002\u679c\u7136\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u76845\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u683c\u5415\u514b\u65af\u5821\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8be2\u95ee\u3002\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u5341\u5206\u5408\u4f5c\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u8c8c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4eec\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9b54\u9b3c\u822c\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8fdd\u6297\u4e86\u5176\u6467\u6bc1\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u672a\u6797\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u79d1\u6d1b\u5e0c\u514b\u4f2f\u7235\u5219\u662f\u6700\u652f\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u2236\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c”\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c”\u662f”\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u73b0”\u3002\u5168\u9762\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u4e8b;\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u523b\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u62c5\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\u30025\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2236”\u8f9e\u804c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u65e9\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534812\u70b930\u5206\uff0c\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u5728\u5f17\u4f26\u65af\u5821\u5e7f\u64ad\u53f0\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u524d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\u2236”\u968f\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u843d\u5230\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u4efb\u547d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u4f7f\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4efb\u804c\u3002”\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4f4d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e”\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u804c\u8d23”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd”\u6700\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8868”\u7684”\u5c0a\u4e25”\u4ed6\u5c31\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u76df\u56fd\u5df2\u7ed9\u4e88\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u653f\u5e9c15\u5929\u7684\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ea6\u5fb7\u5c14\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u653f\u5e9c\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6d88\u606f”\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6”\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u2014\u2014\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u56fd\u5c06\u8054\u5408\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4e1c\u90e8\u9886\u571f”\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u4e22\u5931\u4e86”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6218\u5f79\u4e8e5\u67089\u65e5\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u670918\u4e07\u548c15\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8fdd\u80cc\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u3002”\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Michelswalde\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u6328\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u8f66\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u3002\u5766\u514b\u548c\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f66\u63a5\u8fde\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u88c5\u5907\u6446\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u9a6c\u5339\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7272\u755c\u56db\u6563\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u50cf 1940\u5e74\u5728\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u573a\u666f\u90a3\u6837\u3002”\u4e00\u540d\u4e58\u5750\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u73ed\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u4e4b\u4e00\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u8131\u9003\u7684\u5217\u5175\u57285\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728”\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8981\u585e”\u6d1b\u91cc\u6602\uff08Lorient\uff09\u3001\u5723\u7eb3\u6cfd\u5c14\uff08Saint-Nazaire\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u7f57\u8c22\u5c14\uff08La Rochelle\uff09\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b88\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6d1b\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u8981\u585e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u8bf4\u2236”\u6211\u548c\u6211\u52c7\u6562\u987d\u5f3a\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5c06\u8981\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u5ff5\u90a3\u5386\u7ecf\u78e8\u96be\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81\u3002”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5728\u5df4\u7279\u8499\u591a\u592b\u7687\u5bab\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u4e0a\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u4e2d\u95f4\uff1a\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\uff09<\/p>\n

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“5\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u5728\u5f17\u4f26\u65af\u5821\u5411\u519b\u5b98\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u8bba\u8c03\u2236”\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6127\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u516d\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u5fcd\u8010\u4e2d\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbe\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u70b9\u3002”\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a”\u4f20\u5947”\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13”\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u519b”\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u7adf\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c49\u5821\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u522b\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u548c2001\u5e74\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5176\u7834\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e86\u795d\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u2014\u201d\u6b27\u6d32\u80dc\u5229\u65e5\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u662f”\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09”\uff0c\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u3001\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u60c5\u7eea\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002”5\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u8857\u5934\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b27\u6d32”\u80dc\u5229\u65e5\uff08Victory Day\uff09”\u76f4\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u53d1\u8868\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u4f5c\u597d\u7ee7\u7eed\u727a\u7272\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u2236”\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u5feb\u4e50;\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8270\u96be\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9634\u9669\u3001\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u3002”\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee5\u547c\u5401\u7ed3\u675f\u2236”\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5411\u524d\u8fdb!\u81ea\u7531\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e07\u5c81!\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\u56fd\u738b!”<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u5916\u7c4d\u5de5\u4eba”\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5e26\u5230”\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd”\u3002\u52301944\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u52b3\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u81f3760\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec570\u4e07\u5e73\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u8fd1 200\u4e07\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u60e8\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u53c8\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u4e0a\u4e3e\u8d77\u7ea2\u65d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u53f6\u592b\u6839 \u5c3c\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u6770\u4f0a\u4e8e 1945\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u8865\u62cd\u7684<\/p>\n

\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4ece\u5510\u5b81\u8857\u6765\u5230\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u3002”\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u8d70\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u5bb3\u7f9e\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u7ea2\u6655\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u7740\u7537\u5b69\u822c\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u81f4\u4ee5\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u96f7\u9e23\u822c\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002”\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Harold Nicolson\uff09\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u91cd\u8bfb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u628a\u624b\u7a3f\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u611f\u8c22\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u2236”\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6700\u8270\u96be\u3001\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u95ee\u9053\uff0c”\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u5417?”,\u4eba\u7fa4\u7eb7\u7eb7\u56de\u7b54”\u4e0d”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u9635\u7b11\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u677e\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u573a\u9762\u3002”\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5927\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u9713\u8679\u706f\u6587\u5b57\u628a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5168\u9762\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4”\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u8d1d\u4e1d\u00b7\u9b4f\u5e0c\u66fc\uff08Elsbeth Weichmann\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 1940\u5e74\u5fb7\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\u9003\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002”\u4eba\u7fa4\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u542c\u4e0d\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u98a4\u6296\u7740\u819d\u76d6\u627e\u4e86\u95f4\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5385\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8dd1\u5230\u767e\u8001\u6c47\u5927\u8857\u7684\u55a7\u95f9\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u4e3a\u6b22\u547c\u548c\u9189\u610f\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 1944\u5e748\u6708\u5e86\u795d\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u3002”\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6000\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4ea4\u6d41\u7740\u89e3\u8131\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u554a”\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u76ae\u5361\uff08Ferdinand Picard\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002”\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u7247\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u6765\uff08\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4efd\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u57285\u67089\u65e5\u624d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6b22\u5e86\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\u2236”\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u9762\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u3002”<\/p>\n

“\u8fd9\u662f\u516d\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c”\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u57285\u67088\u65e5\u5199\u9053\uff0c”\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u90fd\u5728\u5f20\u706f\u7ed3\u5f69\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u8d25\u8005\u5219\u5750\u5728\u5730\u7a96\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u8138\u3002”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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