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Hughes\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u662f\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u96f7\u601d\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4f11\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u514b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Five-Year Plan\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e1932\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ee5\u6c11\u4f17\u82e6\u96be\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u5dee\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u4e58\u5ba2\u4f1a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002\u9965\u997f\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6cbf\u7740\u94c1\u8def\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b70\u6599\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u865a\u5f31\u800c\u6655\u5012\u5728\u94c1\u8f68\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u9f50\u65af\u514b\uff08Khartsyszk\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5927\u6811\u4e0a\u540a\u9888\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u5bb6\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\uff08Vasily Grossman\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u522b\u5c14\u5b63\u5207\u592b\uff08Berdychev\uff09\u7701\u4eb2\u540e\u8fd4\u7a0b\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8f66\u7a97\u65c1\u4e5e\u8ba8\u9762\u5305\u7684\u5987\u5973\u3002\u8eab\u4e0a\u517c\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\uff08Arthur Koestler\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0e\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u201c\u628a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3e\u5230\u5217\u8f66\u8f66\u7a97\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u7740\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u888b\u3001\u5982\u540c\u5e72\u67f4\u67af\u679d\u7684\u56db\u80a2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u80bf\u80c0\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u201c\u4ece\u9152\u7cbe\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u6837\u672c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u826f\u77e5\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4ed8\u8bf8\u7b14\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u8d29\u70b9\u79c1\u8d27\u3001\u8d5a\u70b9\u5916\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u57281933\u5e74\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u524d\u5f80\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u515c\u552e\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e5e\u6c42\u751f\u8def\u3002\u5e02\u96c6\u5e7f\u573a\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u788d\u773c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u542c\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5782\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8737\u7f29\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u7834\u5e03\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u6625\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c38\u5806\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u6b63\u5728\u5438\u542e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4e73\u623f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8138\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u5982\u6b7b\u7070\u3002\u884c\u7ecf\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u8def\u4eba\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u80e1\u4e71\u5806\u653e\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5df2\u6b7b\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u672a\u6b7b\u7684\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5386\u5386\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5fae\u5fae\u8815\u52a8\u7684\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u4e73\u5934\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8def\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6625\u5929\u5728\u6b64\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u57281928\u5e74\u81f31932\u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u652f\u914d\u7740\u515a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6253\u538b\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u53d8\u6210\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u65f7\u91ce\u8352\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u8fde\u4e32\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6740\u6b7b\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u52b3\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6740\u6b7b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6323\u624e\u4e8e\u997f\u6b7b\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8c8c\u4f3c\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u515a\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u65e0\u6bd4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6b7b\u5fc3\u584c\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u8f85\u4f50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b98\u50da\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u9636\u5c42\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u89c1\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u672a\u6765\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\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Koestler\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u6328\u997f\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u654c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u53bb\u4e5e\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u517c\u6709\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u9b4f\u65af\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Alexander 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d82ebffab14df6ea\" 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Innitzer\uff09\u5c3d\u529b\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u9965\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u63f4\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u7528\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u7edd\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u82cf\u8054\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u4eba\u8005\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd9\u6bb5\u58f0\u660e\u53ea\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c11\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08New York Times\uff09\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Walter Duranty\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u6697\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u743c\u65af\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u62a5\u9053\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u5fb7\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\uff08Pulitzer Prize\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u743c\u65af\u5bf9\u9965\u8352\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54d7\u4f17\u53d6\u5ba0\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u675c\u5170\u5fb7\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u9965\u8352\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u5f15\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u756a\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u628a\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u60ef\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u8c13\u4ea4\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u628a\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53d8\u6210\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\uff08George Orwell\uff09\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u628a1933\u5e74\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7528\u5149\u5f69\u8bed\u8a00\u63a9\u76d6\u9ed1\u8272\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u675c\u5170\u5fb7\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u9965\u997f\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u66f4\u4e3a\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u675c\u5170\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4f60\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u505a\u714e\u86cb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u6253\u7834\u9e21\u86cb\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u743c\u65af\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u9965\u8352\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u8083\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u00b7\u9a6c\u683c\u91cc\u5947\uff08Malcolm Muggeridge\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u300a\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u536b\u62a5\u300b\uff08Manchester Guardian\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5316\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8499\u683c\u91cc\u5947\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u9965\u8352\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5982\u6b64\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u4e8b\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5373\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5916\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u9965\u8352\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u6709500\u4e07\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90bb\u56fd\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9965\u8352\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u52301933\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u573a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5b63\u548c\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8bed\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9965\u8352\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u8c13\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u8896\u8bbe\u6cd5\u547c\u5401\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5987\u5973\u8054\u5408\u62b5\u5236\u82cf\u8054\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff08Franklin D. Roosevelt\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u6700\u7ec8\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u4f1a\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u98df\u7528\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u30021933\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u9001\u8fbe\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5021\u8bae\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u82b1\u7ed3\u679c\u30021933\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u82cf\u8054\u7075\u5de7\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u53cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u30021933\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8d6b\u91cc\u6b27\uff08\u00c9douard 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Dzier\u017cy\u0144ski Children&#8217;s 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