{"id":74814,"date":"2026-08-18T06:46:05","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T22:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=74814"},"modified":"2026-08-18T06:46:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T22:46:05","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e8%be%9b%e6%a0%bc%e3%80%81%e6%9d%9c%e5%8b%92%e6%96%af%e3%80%81%e9%a9%ac%e6%ad%87%e5%b0%94%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%843%e4%b8%aa%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%9b%bd%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=74814","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u3001\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u3001\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u76843\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u8840\u94bb\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u4e1c\u6728\u891a<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/em><\/p>\n

\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u65f6<\/em><\/p>\n

\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u5171\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u7eb5\u6a2a\u636d\u9616\u3001\u9752\u53f2\u7559\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5de6\u652f\u53f3\u62d9\u3001\u9eef\u7136\u9000\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u6797\u987f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u5728\u5378\u4efb\u524d\u5915\u7ed9\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u67ef\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u90e8\u5c5e\u8fd1\u6765\u5356\u529b\u6253\u5305\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5e72\u51c0\u5982\u6614\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u5c18\u4e0d\u67d3\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u5386\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98ce\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u83ab\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\u8363\u8000\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8fd9\u4efd\u5929\u4e0b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5dee\u4e8b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u597d\u8fd0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5175\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c50\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u524d\u8fb9\u513f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u548c\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u540e\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u90e8\u961f\u5e72\u4e8614\u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6f58\u5174\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u9996\u5e2d\u526f\u5b98\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u88ab\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba3\u5e03\u63d0\u540d\u524d\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u547d\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u89c1\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60a8\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7edf\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u788d\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9886\u6559\u8fc7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6c14\u5f97\u591f\u545b\uff0c\u4f46\u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u89c9\u5f97\u519b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u964d\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e0e\u7f57\u65af\u798f<\/p>\n

1939\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u95ea\u51fb\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u6b27\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u53c2\u6218\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5377\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u624d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6392\u7b2c\u5341\u51e0\u540d\uff0c\u5175\u5458\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u5947\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53c2\u6218\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u9886\u5bfc\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e6\u4e2a\u4ebf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec728\u4e07\u9646\u519b\u548c25\u4e07\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a82\u4f5c\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u8d29\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u6025\u5982\u711a\u7684\u4ed6\u8dd1\u5230\u767d\u5bab\u5bfb\u6c42\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u6447\u6447\u5934\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u673a\u672a\u5230\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u7ea2\u7740\u8138\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u6211\u8bb23\u5206\u949f\u5417\u3002\u201d\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u90fd\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u5fc5\u906d\u6b83\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5148\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u684c\u5b50\u90a3\u5934\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u542c\u5f97\u4e00\u8eab\u6c57\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5217\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u519b\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u4f1a\u62e8\u6b3e9\u4ebf\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u529b\u633a\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u519b\u5b98\u961f\u4f0d\u8001\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e00\u6279\u8fd8\u62ff\u4e00\u6218\u601d\u7ef4\u770b\u5f85\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8001\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u67e5\u9605\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u628a\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u5f31\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u90fd\u6311\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u62a5\u603b\u7edf\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6811\u5927\u6839\u6df1\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u627e\u5dde\u957f\u51fa\u5934\u201c\u6297\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u540d\u5355\u91cc\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u670d\u6c14\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9012\u4ea4\u7684\u56fd\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u8fc7\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u4eba\u5411\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u6025\u62a5\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u624d\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u7528\u7535\u4fe1\u5c40\u9001\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u54c8\u65af\u672c\u00b7\u91d1\u6885\u5c14\u7684\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u91d1\u6885\u5c14\u770b\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u6876\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6d3e\u51fa6\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\uff0c300\u591a\u67b6\u6218\u673a\u88ad\u5411\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u51fb\u6c89\u53ca\u91cd\u521b\u7f8e\u519b8\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u30013\u8258\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u30013\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1188\u67b6\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u4e24\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4eba\u6b92\u547d\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3e\u56fd\u6115\u7136\uff0c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u519b\u533a\u7684\u9646\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8096\u7279\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u91d1\u6885\u5c14\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4e86\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u575a\u51b3\u633d\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3001\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u6765\u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u5b9e\u65bd\u767b\u9646\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u9738\u738b\u201d\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325\u672c\u6765\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8001\u5c06\u519b\u6f58\u5174\u7ed9\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u5e94\u8be5\u7559\u5728\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e8e\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5411\u7ee7\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9000\u5f79\u524d\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e94\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u519b\u8854\u3002\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u795d\u4ed6\u9000\u5f79\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6253\u6270\u4ed6\u7684\u6e05\u9759\u4e86\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5c31\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u95ee\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u60a8\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5446\u8fc7\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9a7b\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u5e26\u8fc7\u5175\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1924\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u518d\u53bb\u8d9f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u526f\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u6709\u56de\u56fd\u6574\u987f\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e24\u53e5\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9614\u522b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5148\u4f1a\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\uff0c\u53c8\u89c1\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002\u4e34\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u7aed\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ec\u5f00\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u515a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e0e\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e5f\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u529e\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u57281946\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u516d\u4e0a\u5e90\u5c71\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u5948\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6574\u519b\u65b9\u6848\u8ba9\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5f53\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4ee5\u4e2d\u65ad\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u848b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u56fd\u519b\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u56e0\u6b64\u4f11\u6218\u4e8615\u5929\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\u5f97\u4ee5\u575a\u5b88\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6765\u65e5\u9006\u8f6c\u6218\u5c40\u8d62\u5f97\u5598\u606f\u4e4b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u8c03\u505c\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7533\u8bf7\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4f60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u5e74\u3001\u6d89\u53ca130\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u590d\u82cf\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c79\u5c81\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5728\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u8a00\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u7b80\u846c\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u56fd\u5149\u8363\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u94fa\u5f20\uff0c\u529b\u6212\u76db\u5178\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u52a8\u5bb9\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1f\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u6211\u8de8\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u80fd\u6536\u7559\u6211\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u62a5\u7b54\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u8c0b\u58eb\u675c\u52d2\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6b64\u548c\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u9635\u8425\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c52\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u548c\u59d1\u7236\u90fd\u5f53\u8fc7\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u6ca1\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u795e\u6743\u529b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u53ca\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u66fe\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u770b\u5230\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u624b\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u770b\u5230\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u673a\u573a\u95ee\u675c\u52d2\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u5c06\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u5b89\u6392\u5417?\u201d\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u8038\u8038\u80a9\u8180\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5750\u8f66\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5750\u8f66\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u76f8\u649e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1953\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece7\u5e74\u524d\u63a7\u5236\u76842\u4ebf\u4eba\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u63a7\u5236\u76848\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u7ea2\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fb5\u7565\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u675c\u52d2\u65af<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u76df\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65ad\u8a00\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u74e6\u89e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1c\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u8bfb\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u628a\u5b83\u6982\u62ec\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u5404\u534f\u4f5c\u533a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u638c\u8235\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u7ffb\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u8235\u7684\uff0c\u7701\u59d4\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\u770b\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u65f6\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5c0f\u516b\u5c81\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u57281959\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u6218\u7565\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u7834\u51b0\u8001\u53cb\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4ece\u6253\u7834\u575a\u51b0\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u4ea4\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c56\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c1938\u5e74\u4e3e\u5bb6\u9003\u96be\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c20\u5c81\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u548c\u515a\uff0c\u7ed9\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5f53\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u88ab\u59d4\u4ee5\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e0e\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u7ed9\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u5feb\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u59821970\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u56fd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u8ba9\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e00\u884c\u516d\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9996\u90fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u7684\u67e5\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u636e\u56db\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u526f\u5904\u957f\u5510\u9f99\u5f6c\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e34\u8fd1\u51fa\u53d1\u51e0\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e8c\u628a\u624b\u3001\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u667a\u56ca\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u51b7\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5192\u9669\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8001\u6b7b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u534e\u662f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u66b4\u9732\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f1a\u8df3\u811a\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u963b\u6320\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u8c13\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8001\u54e5\u4eec\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5821\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u62db\u5f85\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u809a\u75bc\u96be\u5fcd\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u9ad8\u58f0\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba2\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5230\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u522b\u5885\u4fee\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6302\u7740\u5df4\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u8f66\u671d\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u5f00\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u53bb\u517b\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8f66\u91cc\u53ea\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u54e5\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u522b\u5885\u5c31\u88ab\u6263\u7559\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u98de\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u65b9\u56e2\u961f\u9694\u684c\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e9b\u62d8\u8c28\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u8bf4\u5565\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5728\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8981\u201c\u843d\u843d\u5927\u65b9\u3001\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\u3001\u4ee5\u793c\u76f8\u5f85\u3001\u4e0d\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u6c14\u6c1b\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u4e86\u8154\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65b9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u89c1\u5230\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u5510\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e0e\u4e54\u51a0\u534e\u5728\u4e13\u673a\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\u95f4\u7d22\u6027\u90fd\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u95ee\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u82d1\u673a\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc8\u51fa\u8231\u95e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u662f22\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u4e94\u53f7\u697c\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u7231\u559d\u9152\u7684\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5c4b\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u7684\u8305\u53f0\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6015\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u5c0f\u58f0\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6765\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u4f1a\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u5bbe\u9986\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5927\u611f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u7ad9\u5230\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8bf4\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e0e\u5468\u603b\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8c08\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u624b\u8fb9\u53ea\u6709\u8584\u7eb8\u4e00\u5f20\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u9762\u524d\u5219\u662f\u4e03\u516b\u5bf8\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u573a\u5148\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e00\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u542c\u5b8c\u540e\u6cf0\u7136\u81ea\u82e5\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u7167\u672c\u5b50\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u6276\u4e86\u4e0b\u773c\u955c\u63a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u6559\u4e66\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u6ca1\u7528\u8fc7\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u62df\u4e2a\u63d0\u7eb2\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u56de\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u5468\u603b\u7406\u6211\u5ff5\u7a3f\u5b50\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5ff5\u7a3f\u5b50\u5c31\u66f4\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8bdd\u97f3\u672a\u843d\u53c8\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u9017\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f85\u4e8648\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670917\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u603b\u7406\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u95ee\u603b\u7406\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u592a\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670811\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u548c\u603b\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7b11\u5bb9\u6ee1\u9762\u5730\u8d70\u5230\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u7b49\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u524d\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u62c9\u5f00\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u8f66\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u624b\u906e\u5728\u8f66\u95e8\u9876\u4e0a\u4ee5\u514d\u603b\u7406\u649e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e0a\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f70\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5373\u5c06\u5e94\u9080\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u516c\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\u7684\u5348\u996d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f6\u5e05\u524d\u6765\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u540e\u53c8\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\u559d\u9152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce8\u76ee\u4e0b\u8d70\u4e0b\u7a7a\u519b\u4e00\u53f7\u7684\u8237\u68af\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u5c31\u5411\u5468\u603b\u7406\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u624b\uff0c\u6d17\u5237\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u8896\u624b\u800c\u53bb\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u5361\u7279\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u9000\u51fa\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6ce2\u7f57\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u4e3a\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e2d\u6df7\u6742\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u9879\u519b\u4e8b\u79d8\u5bc6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u6b65\u5165\u767d\u5bab\u524d\u76841968\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u73b0\u72b6\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7445\u5c81\u7684\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5076\u50cf\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4eec<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5171\u5386\u7ecf\u516b\u4f4d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u8c13\u5c3d\u4eab\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u79ef\u6512\u4e86\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u5728\u5efa\u6811\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u63d0\u540d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\uff0c\u56e0\u7231\u7a7f\u7ea2\u88d9\uff0c\u4f5c\u98ce\u94c1\u8155\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ea2\u88d9\u94c1\u5a18\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u8ddf\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e3e\u5bb6\u642c\u8fc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9003\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ece\u6545\u4e61\u6377\u514b\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c3\u5c81\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u70b8\u5f39\u5c31\u843d\u5728\u5979\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u4e07\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u70b8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6e05\u7206\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u70b8\u5f39\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6377\u514b\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201c\u522b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u94c1\u5a18\u5b50\u66fe\u57281993\u5e74\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u519b\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u5175\u4ecb\u5165\u6ce2\u9ed1\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u95ee\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5374\u603b\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5979\u4e5f\u66fe\u57281999\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u70b8\u9986\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u65f6\u5206\u4ece\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ed9\u80fd\u627e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u519b\u5b98\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5631\u5490\u5176\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5236\u670d\u5e76\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u767b\u95e8\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8eWTO\u8c08\u5224\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u62e5\u62b1\u5979\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5c14\u5e03\u8d56\u7279\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u662f\u56db\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u88d4\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u79d1\u6797\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u670d\u524d\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u5c65\u5386\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u540e\u5907\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u57281958\u5e74\u4ee5\u5168\u4f18\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5728\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u5f53\u8fc7\u6821\u957f\u7684\u672c\u5b81\u5821\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53d7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u9a7b\u5fb7\u7f8e\u519b\u67d0\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u5c11\u5c09\u6392\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\u91cc\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4e24\u8d74\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d1f\u4f24\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u679a\u201c\u7d2b\u5fc3\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5728\u89c6\u5bdf\u6218\u51b5\u9014\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u5931\u4e8b\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u4e34\u5371\u4e0d\u60e7\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u672c\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d6\u7740\u4f24\u817f\u7684\u6551\u4e0b\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u679a\u201c\u519b\u4eba\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u8d8a\u5357<\/p>\n

\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u975e\u88d4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201c\u987a\u4ece\u3001\u4e0d\u8d8a\u6743\u3001\u4e0d\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u201d \uff0c\u8ba9\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u4e3a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u88c5\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u5f79\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3002\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u62ff\u4ed6\u548c\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u63a8\u884c\u6e29\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5bf9\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u6253\u8d62\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u5207\u5c3c\u7f6e\u82e5\u7f54\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5949\u547d\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u505a\u6709\u5173\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u4f24\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u74f6\u201c\u7591\u4f3c\u201d\u5316\u5b66\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u4e5f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u665a\u8282\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u662f\u8fde\u603b\u7edf\u90fd\u7518\u5f53\u5176\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8f88\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5929\u804c\u7684\u201c\u597d\u58eb\u5175\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u8d62\u5f97\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u662f\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8d56\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u7231\u542c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d56\u65af\u624d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u610f\u5df2\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4f5c\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u9738\u7684\u8d56\u65af\u572826\u5c81\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u957f\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u66fe\u5411\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u8fd9\u6837\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d56\u65af\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5173\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u5e03\u4ec0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8c61\u7259\u5854\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u671f\u671b\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u548c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5207\u5c3c\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d56\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d56\u65af\u4e0e\u5207\u5c3c<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u518d\u6b21\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u540d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u5185\u7ade\u9009\u5bf9\u624b\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u5165\u9601\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u542c\u4f60\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u542c\u6211\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fd7\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u4f4d\u7684\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u897f\u7ffc\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u76f4\u65a5\u514b\u6797\u987f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5979\u662f\u827e\u8bfa\u8389\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u5ac1\u7ed9\u514b\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u8bb8\u65e9\u5c31\u5f53\u4e0a\u603b\u7edf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u8bbf\u4e86112\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7400\u5929\u662f\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u8bbf\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u662f\u5426\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u906d\u9047\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5927\u4f7f\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5148\u662f\u8868\u793a\u613f\u4e3a\u7ef4\u5b89\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u758f\u6f0f\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5378\u4efb\u540e\u53c8\u6539\u53e3\u79f0\u7ef4\u5b89\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u7ecf\u624b\u90a3\u4e9b\u52a0\u6d3e\u7ef4\u5b89\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5979\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u8393\u624b\u673a\u6536\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e862016\u5e74\u5979\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e89\u593a\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u4f4d\u65f6\u66dd\u51fa\u90ae\u4ef6\u95e8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u88ab\u540e\u8005\u9006\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u529f\u7ee9\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u53d1\u626c\u4e86\u524d\u8f88\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u4ec52010\u5e74\u5c31\u82b1\u8d39278.3\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u5168\u4fc4\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282010\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u541168\u5bb6\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e862\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u8d5e\u5979\u662f\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u6447\u6eda\u660e\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e38\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5979\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\u7ea0\u7f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7\u8fd8\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/strong><\/p>\n

2018\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u8482\u52d2\u68ee\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u957f\u8fc8\u514b\u00b7\u84ec\u4f69\u5965\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u8482\u52d2\u68ee\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u603b\u7edf\u89e3\u804c\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8001\u84ec\u5e72\u7684\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u7528\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u7f8e\u5a92\u5934\u7248\u7684\u6807\u9898\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u201c\u84ec\u4f69\u5965\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72d7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8981\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6218\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u4ea8\u5229\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u4e2d\u80af\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u79cd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u7684\u201c\u89c1\u89e3\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u8840\u94bb\u6545\u4e8b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u4e1c\u6728\u891a \u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a \u662f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u65f6 \u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6],"tags":[19242,5031,440,1223],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74814"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74816,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74814\/revisions\/74816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}