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<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u660e\u4eba\u7ed8\u5cb3\u98de\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u8d75\u5bbd\u5b57\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u534a\u70b9\u6d3b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591a\u5e72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8d75\u5bbd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u9898\u5199\u5728\u7891\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u636e\u4e3a\u4f55\u672c\uff0c\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f55\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u4f59\u5609\u9521\u8bfb\u5230\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u6df1\u4e3a\u53ef\u7591\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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2<\/p>\n

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\u94b1\u949f\u4e66\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5316\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5178\u6545\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6742\u7cc5\u201d\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8bcd\u5b66\u5b97\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u590f\u627f\u7118\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5cb3\u98de<\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2>\u8bcd\u8003\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f59\u5609\u9521\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u524d\u8f88\u4f59\u5609\u9521\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u590f\u627f\u7118\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6cbb\u8bcd\u6388\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8bcd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bcd\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u871a\u58f0\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u627f\u7118\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u987e\u5176\u6cbb\u5b66\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b28\u662f\u6211\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u94b1\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7b28\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5934\u4e0a\u9876\u7740\u7af9\u518c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u529f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u590f\u627f\u7118\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5929\u8d44\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u594b\u53d1\u82e6\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u4e03\u516b\u5c81\u4e0a\u5b66\u8d77\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u4e66\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u5cb3\u98de\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u63a8\u6d4b\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u738b\u8d8a\u4e00\u8f88\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u5c06\u5e05\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u738b\u8d8a\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u590f\u627f\u7118<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u8d8a\uff081426-1499\uff09\u4e3a\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u660e\u4eba\u79f0\u5176\u201c\u9152\u9163\u547d\u7b14\uff0c\u4e00\u626b\u5343\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u6a2a\u69ca\u78e8\u76fe\u3001\u60b2\u6b4c\u51fa\u585e\u4e4b\u601d\u201d\uff0c\u5199\u8bd7\u4f5c\u8bcd\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u660e\u6210\u5316\u3001\u5f18\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u8d8a\u957f\u671f\u9547\u5b88\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u603b\u5236\u4e09\u8fb9\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u9791\u977c\uff0c\u7d2f\u5b98\u81f3\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\uff0c\u5e26\u5175\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d3a\u5170\u4e4b\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u627f\u7118\u7ed3\u5408\u738b\u8d8a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u9a7e\u957f\u8f66\uff0c\u8e0f\u7834\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u7f3a\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bba\u8fa9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u201c\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u6307\u4eca\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u5b81\u590f\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u9791\u977c\u5165\u5bc7\u6cb3\u5957\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u9a9a\u6270\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u8d8a\u9547\u5b88\u8fb9\u5173\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f81\u8ba8\u9791\u977c\uff0c\u738b\u8d8a\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u51fa\u585e\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u6cb3\u5957\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u751f\u64d2\u3001\u65a9\u9996\u9791\u977c\u4fd8\u864f\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u519b\u529f\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u5a01\u5b81\u4f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f18\u6cbb\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081498\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u8d8a\u63a5\u5230\u660e\u5b5d\u5b97\u6555\u8c15\uff0c\u5bf9\u9791\u977c\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5175\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u76f4\u6363\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u6377\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u56e0\u529f\u52a0\u5c01\u4e3a\u5c11\u4fdd\u517c\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u5085\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u8d8a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e03\u65ec\u8001\u5c06\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u8c0f\u5b98\u4e0a\u4e66\u5f39\u52be\u592a\u76d1\u674e\u5e7f\uff0c\u738b\u8d8a\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u540c\u515a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u5fe7\u6124\u800c\u5352\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u738b\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u5ba6\u5b98\u8fde\u7d2f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u5ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5907\u6781\u54c0\u8363\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u51fa\u65b0\u664b\u8fdb\u58eb\u738b\u5b88\u4ec1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7763\u9020\u738b\u8d8a\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u6587\u81e3\u51ed\u501f\u519b\u529f\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u4f2f\uff0c\u738b\u8d8a\u548c\u738b\u5b88\u4ec1\u6b63\u597d\u5360\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u5e2d\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4e09\u5f81\u9e93\u5ddd\u3001\u5a01\u9707\u6ec7\u897f\u7684\u738b\u9aa5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u627f\u7118\u4ece\u738b\u8d8a\u5f18\u6cbb\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u529f\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9a7e\u957f\u8f66\uff0c\u8e0f\u7834\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u7f3a\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u9996\u8bcd\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u524d\u6587\u4f59\u5609\u9521\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f18\u6cbb\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u5cb3\u738b\u5e99\u7891\u523b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u590f\u627f\u7118\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590f\u627f\u7118\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u8e0f\u7834\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u7f3a\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u5b9e\u6307\u897f\u5317\u7684\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5cb3\u98de\u4f10\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u76f4\u6363\u9ec4\u9f99\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u91d1\u4eba\u8001\u5de2\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u5728\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u590f\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79e6\u5cad\u5317\u9e93\u7684\u5927\u6563\u5173\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5357\u5b8b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u5b8b\u3001\u91d1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9646\u6e38\u300a\u4e66\u6124\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u697c\u8239\u591c\u96ea\u74dc\u6d32\u6e21\uff0c\u94c1\u9a6c\u79cb\u98ce\u5927\u6563\u5173\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u9093\u5e7f\u94ed\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fa\u7684\u8d3a\u5170\u5c71\u3001\u5308\u5974\u7b49\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u201c\u6cdb\u8bf4\u3001\u6cdb\u6307\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u8fc7\u5206\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5e7f\u94ed\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a0d\u665a\u4e8e\u5cb3\u98de\u7684\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5317\u4f10\u4e3a\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u91d1\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u865a\u6307\u7684\u7528\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\u00b7\u5bff\u8d75\u6f15\u4ecb\u5eb5\u300b\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u633d\u94f6\u6cb3\u4ed9\u6d6a\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u6d17\u80e1\u6c99\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u5efa\u5eb7\u53f2\u5e05\u81f4\u9053\u5e2d\u4e0a\u8d4b\u300b\u5199\uff0c\u201c\u8896\u91cc\u73cd\u5947\u5149\u4e94\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8981\u8865\u5929\u897f\u5317\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bcd\u90fd\u662f\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20\u6297\u91d1\u590d\u571f\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7528\u201c\u897f\u5317\u201d\u6307\u4ee3\u91d1\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8f9b\u7a3c\u8f69\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6b66\u65ad\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5728\u62a0\u5b57\u773c\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u201c\u4e0a\u7a77\u78a7\u843d\u4e0b\u9ec4\u6cc9\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u52a8\u811a\u627e\u6750\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u5b97\u666f\u6cf0\u5e74\u95f4\uff081450-1457\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u6c64\u9634\u53bf\u7684\u5cb3\u5e99\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u523b\u6709\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u7684\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u5168\u8bcd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4eca\u7248\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u672b\u53e5\u201c\u671d\u5929\u9619\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u671d\u91d1\u9619\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\uff0c\u662f\u666f\u6cf0\u5143\u5e74\uff081450\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u53bf\u7684\u5b66\u8c15\u8881\u7eaf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u5b97\u6731\u7941\u94b0\u4eb2\u8d50\u5e99\u989d\u201c\u7cbe\u5fe0\u4e4b\u5e99\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u7eaf\u5341\u5206\u4ef0\u6155\u5cb3\u98de\uff0c\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\u5730\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e99\u5b87\u843d\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u9009\u5f55\u4e86\u5cb3\u98de\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u7cbe\u5fe0\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u4fbf\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u7eaf\u627e\u6765\u6c64\u9634\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c0\u624d\u738b\u7199\uff0c\u4e8e\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u5929\u987a\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081458\uff09\u523b\u6210\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u8bcd\u7891\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u4e8e\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u7891\u62d3\u7247<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\u7684\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f90\u9636\u7f16\u300a\u5cb3\u6b66\u7a46\u9057\u6587\u300b\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u5cb3\u738b\u5e99\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u65e9\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1130\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u9756\u5eb7\u803b\uff0c\u72b9\u672a\u96ea\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u660e\u738b\u671d\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u9756\u5eb7\u803b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u7edf\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081449\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u6731\u7941\u9547\u5fa1\u9a7e\u4eb2\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0e\u74e6\u524c\u90e8\u7684\u4e5f\u5148\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6218\u3002\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u8f7b\u654c\u5192\u8fdb\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5927\u519b\u5728\u571f\u6728\u5821\u906d\u9047\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u660e\u519b\u6b7b\u4f24\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u7cbe\u9510\u635f\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7687\u5e1d\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u571f\u6728\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5148\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eac\u5e08\u9707\u8361\u3002\u60c5\u6025\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6731\u7941\u94b0\u88ab\u62e5\u7acb\u4e3a\u5e1d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fc1\u90fd\u5357\u907f\u3002\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u4e8e\u8c26\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fdd\u536b\u4eac\u57ce\u3002\u5728\u4e8e\u8c26\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u519b\u7edd\u5730\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u5b88\u4f4f\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u74e6\u524c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u6731\u7941\u9547\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u72fc\u72c8\u7684\u201c\u5317\u72e9\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f1f\u5f1f\u666f\u6cf0\u5e1d\u75c5\u91cd\uff0c\u6731\u7941\u9547\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u4f17\u65e7\u81e3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u593a\u95e8\u4e4b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u987a\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e74\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\u7684\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u7891\u523b\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u666f\u6cf0\u3001\u5929\u987a\u5e74\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u82f1\u5b97\u590d\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u51a4\u6740\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u529f\u7684\u4e8e\u8c26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u8c26\u4e00\u751f\u6e05\u6b63\u521a\u76f4\uff0c\u542b\u51a4\u800c\u6b7b\u65f6\u5bb6\u65e0\u4f59\u8d22\u3002\u4e8e\u8c26\u88ab\u9677\u5bb3\u81f3\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5cb3\u98de\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u897f\u6e56\u4e4b\u7554\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5cb3\u98de\u3001\u4e8e\u8c26\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u5c11\u4fdd\uff0c\u6e05\u4eba\u8881\u679a\u6709\u8bd7\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8d56\u6709\u5cb3\u4e8e\u53cc\u5c11\u4fdd\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u59cb\u89c9\u91cd\u897f\u6e56\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u660e\u671d\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u8499\u5143\u80e1\u864f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u5cb3\u98de\u63a8\u5d07\u5907\u81f3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\u5916\uff0c\u660e\u592a\u7956\u66fe\u94a6\u5b9a\u5386\u4ee3\u540d\u81e3\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5cb3\u98de\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u660e\u795e\u5b97\u5728\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u52a0\u5c01\u5916\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u5c01\u5cb3\u98de\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u754c\u9756\u9b54\u5927\u5e1d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u7684\u201c\u5cb3\u6b66\u7a46\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u73cd\u60dc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u5cb3\u98de\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e8e\u8c26\u60b2\u60c5\u8c22\u5e55\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u4e8e\u8c26\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u6c64\u9634\u5cb3\u5e99\u77f3\u7891\u5c06\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u65e9\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u786e\u4e3a\u5cb3\u98de\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5357\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u8be5\u8bcd\u521b\u4f5c\u6216\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6c5f\u5c71\u53bf\uff08\u53e4\u540d\u987b\u6c5f\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e4\u7c4d\u300a\u987b\u6c5f\u90ce\u5cf0\u795d\u6c0f\u65cf\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5b8b\u7ecd\u5174\u4e09\u5e74\uff081133\uff09\uff0c\u5cb3\u98de\u8d60\u7ed9\u795d\u5141\u54f2\u7684\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0e\u901a\u884c\u7248\u7684\u76f8\u91cd\u5b57\u6570\u4e3a41\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795d\u5141\u54f2\u4e3a\u90ce\u5cf0\u795d\u6c0f\u5148\u7956\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u97e9\u4e16\u5fe0\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u6297\u91d1\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0e\u5cb3\u98de\u7ed3\u4e0b\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e0a\u300a\u4e5e\u4fdd\u826f\u5c06\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u88ab\u9677\u5bb3\u7684\u5cb3\u98de\u8bf4\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8d2c\u5230\u6f6e\u5dde\u3002\u5cb3\u98de\u9047\u5bb3\u540e\uff0c\u795d\u5141\u54f2\u95fb\u8baf\u60b2\u4e0d\u81ea\u80dc\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u65e5\u5c31\u5fe7\u6124\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u53cb\u4eba\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u6c5f\u5c71\u53bf\u5f53\u5730\u81f3\u4eca\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u5cb3\u98de\u548c\u795d\u5141\u54f2\u4e4b\u95f4\u60a0\u60a0\u60c5\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u300a\u987b\u6c5f\u90ce\u5cf0\u795d\u6c0f\u65cf\u8c31\u300b\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u5f85\u8003\u8fa8\u7684\u5b64\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u795d\u5141\u54f2\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5357\u5b8b\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u738b\u971e\u66fe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65b0\u8bc1\u201d\u4e00\u4e00\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u300a\u5fa1\u9009\u5386\u4ee3\u8bd7\u9980\u300b\u5f15\u5357\u5b8b\u9648\u90c1\u300a\u85cf\u4e00\u8bdd\u8174\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u201c\u53c8\u4f5c\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\uff0c\u5fe0\u6124\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5176\u4e0d\u6b32\u2018\u7b49\u95f2\u767d\u4e86\u5c11\u5e74\u5934\u2019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u5176\u5fc3\u4e8b\u201d\uff1b\u6e05\u300a\u5b8b\u7a17\u7c7b\u949e\u300b\u5f15\u5357\u5b8b\u7f57\u5927\u7ecf\u300a\u9e64\u6797\u7389\u9732\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u201c\u6b66\u7a46\u6709\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u8bcd\u4e91\uff1a\u2018\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u2026\u2026\u671d\u5929\u9619\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u738b\u971e\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9648\u90c1\u7684\u300a\u85cf\u4e00\u8bdd\u8174\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f57\u5927\u7ecf\u7684\u300a\u9e64\u6797\u7389\u9732\u300b\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u5404\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5f55\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6e05\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u5b8b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5f15\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7be1\u6539\u5984\u589e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5cb3\u98de\u4e4b\u5b59\u5cb3\u73c2\u548c\u9648\u90c1\u3001\u7f57\u5927\u7ecf\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u5cb3\u73c2\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e3a\u300a\u85cf\u4e00\u8bdd\u8174\u300b\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002\u5047\u5982\u9648\u90c1\u3001\u7f57\u5927\u7ecf\u771f\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u7684\u8bcd\u7a3f\uff0c\u5cb3\u73c2\u5c82\u80fd\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300a\u9102\u738b\u5bb6\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u9057\u6f0f\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9615\u8bcd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u6216\u65b0\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdf\u8fdf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u00b7\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\u300b\u5728\u660e\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u8bcd\u4e3a\u660e\u4eba\u4f2a\u4f5c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bcd\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u572d\u748b\u5728\u300a\u8bfb\u8bcd\u7eed\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e8e\u5b8b\u5143\u8f7d\u7c4d\u800c\u89c1\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\u8005\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u660e\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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