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\u6765\u6e90: \u829d\u5170\u5b66\u793e<\/p>\n

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\u65e0\u754f\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/p>\n

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\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u516c\u7235\u8def\u6613\u4e00\u4e16<\/p>\n

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\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u56fd\u9f99\u9e23<\/p>\n

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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001<\/strong>\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u74e6\u5362\u74e6\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u7235\u4e09\u4ee3\u76ee \u597d\u4eba\u83f2\u5229\u666e<\/p>\n

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\u8d1e\u5fb7<\/p>\n

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1429\u5e74\u7684\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u7586\u57df(\u7c89\u8272\u90e8\u5206)<\/p>\n

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\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

1467\u5e74\uff0c\u539a\u989c\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u7235\u597d\u4eba\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e09\u4e16\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5b50\u67e5\u7406\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u6709\u4e2a\u5916\u53f7\uff0c\u53eb\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u81ea\u5e7c\u719f\u8bfb\u5175\u4e66\uff0c\u6218\u53f2\uff0c\u9177\u7231\u519b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5916\u53f7\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\uff0c\u7ee7\u4f4d\u540e\u5c31\u56db\u5904\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u52fe\u7ed3\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00(\u67e5\u7406\u4e03\u4e16\u4e4b\u5b50 1461-1483\u5728\u4f4d)\u957f\u671f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u6709\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u5728\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u74e6\u5362\u74e6\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u7235\u56db\u4ee3\u76ee \u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u56fd\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u6b27\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5fb7\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u8ba9\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u738b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u65b0\u519b\u3002\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4e89\u9738\u5728\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u7684\u6269\u5efa\u4e0b\u3002\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u519b\u961f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\u5f62\u6001\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5408\u79f0\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u9a91\u5175(15%)\uff0c\u9a91\u9a6c\u5f13\u7bad\u624b(50%)\uff0c\u77db\u5175(15%)\uff0c\u706b\u67aa\u624b(10%)\u3002\u5f13\u624b(10%)\uff0c\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u961f\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u53c8\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u706b\u5668\uff0c\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u519b\u961f\u88c5\u5907\u706b\u95e8\u67aa(\u65e9\u671f\u706b\u67aa)\uff0c\u706b\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7387\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u66fe\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u56fd\u3002\u63a5\u66ff\u67e5\u7406\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u5ba4\u4e0e\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u30021463\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u7ec4\u6210\u53cd\u5bf9\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u76ca\u540c\u76df\u4e0e\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u5206\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u5148\u662f\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5b54\u5f17\u6717\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aTreaty of Conflans\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u76ca\u540c\u76df\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u76ca\u540c\u76df\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u4f46\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53cd\u6094\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u7ee7\u627f\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u7235\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u30021468\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u5728\u4f69\u7f57\u8bb7\u4e0e\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f1a\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u66fe\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u717d\u52a8\u5217\u65e5\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u5217\u65e5\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u5728\u4f1a\u9762\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u66fe\u717d\u52a8\u8fd9\u6b21\u53db\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u6781\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u6263\u7559\u3002\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u6740\u6b7b\u3001\u53e6\u7acb\u8d1d\u91cc\u516c\u7235\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aDuke of Berry\uff09\uff08\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8d1d\u91cc\u516c\u7235\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff09\u4e3a\u738b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4f69\u7f57\u8bb7\u6761\u7ea6\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aTreaty of P\u00e9ronne (1468)\uff09\u300b\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e00\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u8bb8\u8bfa\u5c06\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u516c\u76ca\u540c\u76df\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u5b54\u5f17\u6717\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u8d1d\u91cc\u516c\u7235\u9886\u571f\u8865\u507f\u30021469\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u4ece\u5916\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5927\u516c\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u5904\u4e70\u4e0b\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d39\u96f7\u7279\u4f2f\u56fd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aCounty of Ferrette\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u9547\u30021473\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u4ece\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u6d77\u5c14\u5fb7\u516c\u7235\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aCounts and dukes of Guelders\uff09\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aArnold, Duke of Gelderland\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u540d\u4e0b\u9886\u5730\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5f81\u670d\u6d1b\u6797\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5386\u4ee3\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u7235\u62d3\u5c55\u9886\u571f\u3001\u5c06\u540d\u4e0b\u9886\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u5b9e\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c<\/p>\n

\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u597d\u4eba\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u738b\u4f7f\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021473\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5927\u516c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e94\u4e16\uff09\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u67e5\u7406\u4e3e\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5195\u4ed6\u4e3a\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\u627f\u8bfa\u540e\uff0c\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u516c\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u51c6\u5907\u52a0\u5195\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\u6700\u540e\u5374\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u524d\u8d81\u591c\u8272\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u52a0\u5195\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u76db\u6781\u800c\u8870\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u67e5\u7406\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d1\u6325\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5175\u5668\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u5927\u70ae\u9001\u745e\u58eb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c71\u6c11\u4e61\u5df4\u4f6c\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u80c6\u5c0f\u6015\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5e05\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u67e5\u7406\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u683c\u62c9\u677e\u4f1a\u6218<\/p>\n

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\u770b\u5230\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9635\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u76843\u4e2a\u65b9\u9635\u4ece\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u6025\u901f\u6740\u51fa\uff0c\u5411\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u51b2\u950b\u3002\u524d\u7a81\u7684\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u5468\u5168\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u88ab\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u957f\u67aa\u7ed9\u51b2\u57ae\uff0c\u5927\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u7406\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u70ae\u5175\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u706b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u524d\u65b9\u81ea\u5df1\u519b\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5\u5907\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u70ae\u67b6\uff0c\u706b\u70ae\u6253\u51fb\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u662f\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u70ae\u5f39\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u524d\u8eab\u540e\u3002\u6ca1\u51e0\u53d1\u6253\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u7684\u706b\u5668\u90e8\u961f<\/p>\n

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