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Kahlo\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5973\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u4f5c\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u59796\u5c81\u65f6\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\uff0c\u53f3\u817f\u6bd4\u5de6\u817f\u8981\u77ed\u300218\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53f3\u817f\u819d\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u622a\u80a2\u3002\u5979\u768455%\u753b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u53c8\u4e00\u5e45\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\uff08\u5982\u5668\u5b98\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5f00\u5200\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u7b49\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5979\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u6beb\u4e0d\u907f\u8bb3\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201cI was born a bitch. I was born a painter.\uff08\u6211\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u78a7\u6c60\uff0c\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u753b\u5bb6\uff09\u662f\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u6210\u529f\u5411\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff08La Casa Azul\uff09\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u8c22\u591a\u5a03\u4ece1937\u5e741\u6708\u52301939\u5e744\u6708\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/3a5e8837bcd98545\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u91cc\u8fbe\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u604b\u60c5\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u540c\u5c45\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5361\u6d1b\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u732e\u7ed9\u5217\u6602\u00b7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u81ea\u753b\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u5361\u6d1b\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u5979\u5199\u7ed9\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u9898\u8bcd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5979\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u5bcc\u5a46\u5305\u517b\u201d\u201c\u5403\u8f6f\u996d\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8ba9\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u4e8c\u628a\u624b\u201d\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u4e9a\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8fed\u6208\u540c\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\u548c\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u827a\u672f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u77ed\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\u30021939\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u91cc\u7ef4\u62c9\u58f0\u660e\u53cd\u5bf9\u5361\u5fb7\u7eb3\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u5236\u5ea6\u515a\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u62c5\u5fc3\u5377\u5165\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u614c\u5fd9\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u522b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u519b\u5b98\u7eb3\u80e1\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u5ef7\u8d21\uff08Nahum Eitingon\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u591a\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u7279\u5de5\u683c\u91cc\u53e4\u5217\u7ef4\u5947\uff08\u5c24\u624e\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u53e4\u5217\u7ef4\u4e18\u65af\uff09\u8054\u7edc\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u897f\u51ef\u7f57\u65af\u5219\u62c5\u4efb\u523a\u6740\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u5747\u7531\u897f\u51ef\u7f57\u65af\u4eb2\u81ea\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NKVD\uff09\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u4e8e1940\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\u4ee5\u7a81\u88ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u57c3\u5ef7\u8d21\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u51cc\u66684\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c20\u540d\u8eab\u7a7f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5236\u670d\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ef\u5165\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u626b\u5c04\u4e8610\u523015\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u70b8\u5f39\u672a\u80fd\u5f15\u7206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523a\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff1a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5a1c\u5854\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u8c22\u591a\u5a03\u5012\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u67aa\u51fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa14\u5c81\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u5f17\u8c22\u6c83\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u95f4\u7761\u89c9\uff1a\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u51fb\u7a7f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u817f\u3002\u636e\u82cf\u591a\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u79f0\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u201c\u9a91\u5175\u201d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6709\u8fc7\u4f5c\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u6216\u201c\u641c\u67e5\u623f\u5c4b\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u88ad\u51fb\u8005\u5f00\u95e8\u7684\u8c22\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u706d\u53e3\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c8\u7279\u662f\u88ad\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u5757\u7eaa\u5ff5\u724c\u533e\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\uff0c1915-1940\uff0c\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u523a\u6740\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9a91\u5175\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5899\u58c1\u7528\u6c99\u888b\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u5e76\u780c\u7b51\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7816\u5757\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u94a2\u5236\u767e\u53f6\u7a97\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u623f\u5b50\u5916\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e94\u652f\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e8e1940\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8c0b\u5bb3\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u6b21\u523a\u6740\u662f\u6258\u6d3e\u81ea\u5bfc\u81ea\u6f14\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u79c0\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff08El Popular\uff09\u3001\u300a\u672a\u6765\u62a5\u300b<br \/>\n\uff08Futuro\uff09\u548c\u300a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e4b\u8def\u62a5\u300b\uff08La Voie de M\u00e9xico\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8bfd\u8c24\u8bc9\u8bbc\u30021940\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u535a\u5c14\u5409\u4e9a\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u523a\u6740\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8eab\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u53f8\u4ecd\u5728\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u523a\u5ba2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u62c9\u8499\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u5fb7\uff08Ramon Mercader\uff09\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u521a\u8fc75\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u5fb7\u4ed6\u638f\u51fa\u85cf\u5728\u96e8\u8863\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u9550\uff0c\u5f80\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u72e0\u72e0\u7838\u53bb\u3002\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u968f\u5373\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u4fdd\u9556\u7acb\u9a6c\u8dd1\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u4e0e\u9ea6\u5361\u5fb7\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e5f\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4e8e1940\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\u665a7\u65f625\u5206\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787172984387yjPkZw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-19T20:56:24Z\/86400\/host\/4f24fbd01f16dcf736563b3da60038eef707e425f817d59047b6e8afb03984b1\" 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