\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff1aArmenians\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6587\uff1a\u0570\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576(hayeren)\uff0c\u53ef\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u54c8\u4e9a\u65af\u5766\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u54c8\u4f0a\uff08Hay\uff09\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\uff08James Russell\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u54c8\u4f0a\u201d\uff08Hay\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\u201d\uff08Hati-yos\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u8054\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d9\u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u56fe\u738b\u56fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8be5\u738b\u56fd\u88ab\u7c73\u5e95\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d331\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5927\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u9677\u5165\u591a\u65b9\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d189\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u4ec0\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Artashes I\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u514b\u897f\u738b\u671d\uff08\uff08Artashesian\uff09\u738b\u671d\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d95\u5e74\u81f3\u524d65\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5728\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u63d0\u683c\u5170\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u5927\u5e1d\uff09\uff08Tigrane II the Great\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u5230\u8fbe\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5176\u7586\u57df\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5916\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u76f4\u81f3\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u63d0\u683c\u5170\u5927\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u7586\u57df\u65e5\u6e10\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0e\u8428\u73ca\u6ce2\u65af\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u74dc\u5206\u9644\u5eb8\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5e26\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u4fe1\u5949\u7946\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u5ff5xi\u0101n\uff09\u6559\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u7410\u7f57\u4e9a\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u3010Zoroastrianism\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\uff1a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u3011\uff09\uff0c\u8428\u73ca\u6ce2\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6709\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u5316\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u30023 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u542f\u8499\u8005\u201d\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\uff08Krikor Lusavorich\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u53d7\u6d17\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u897f\u5143301\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\u68af\u91cc\u8fbe\u5e95\u4e09\u4e16\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
![](\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787360238269F1rv88.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-22T00:57:19Z\/86400\/host\/06c7c87b6733a7e1e421a470a8a575d12eb0715513e5a64178ba894bd842a284\")
<\/p>\n
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system\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7ba1\u7406\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5c5e\u6c11\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aArmenian Apostolic Church\uff1b Hay Arakelagan Yegeghetzi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e94\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u516c\u5143451 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u897f\u987f\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Council of Chalcedon\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u56e0\u4fe1\u5949\u575a\u6301\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u6027\u8bba\u201d\uff08Monophysitism\uff09\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\u6d3e\u88ab\u5224\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u30021461 \u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u547d\u5e03\u5c14\u8428\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3b\u6559\u5c24\u74e6\u57fa\u59c6\uff08Yuvakim of Bursa\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002\u5728\u8ba2\u7acb\u5951\u7ea6\u540e\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7ba1\u8f96\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002\u5c24\u74e6\u57fa\u59c6\u9042\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\uff08Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\uff08shar\u01af \u2019a\uff09\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6cd5\uff08Canon 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17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u4f10\u7684\u6e10\u8d8b\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u82cf\u4e39\u4ece\u9886\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u8eab\u5c45\u7687\u5bab\u7684\u5be1\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u541b\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3a\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u82cf\u4e39\u7701\uff08H\u00fcdavendig\u0101r 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\u4e16\u7eaa\u5730\u65b9\u8c6a\u5f3a\u963f\u626c\u5d1b\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u65e9\u5728 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\uff08 Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\uff1b\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b64\u6559\u533a\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u9664\u5947\u91cc\u4e5e\u4e9a\u5927\u6559\u957f\u533a\uff08Catholicosate of Cilicia\uff09\u3001\u963f\u683c\u5854\u9a6c\u5c14\u5927\u6559\u957f\u533a\uff08Catholicosate of Aghtamar\uff09\u548c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\uff08Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7c73\u52d2\u7279\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u2014\u2014\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u6570\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u53e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7c73\u52d2\u7279\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5316\u968f\u4e4b\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u662f\u963f\u7c73\u62c9\uff08amira\uff09\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u548c\u653e\u8d37\u8005\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u9ad8\u9636\u5b98\u5458\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u6709\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5bcc\u8005\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u767e\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u62c9\u9636\u5c42\u4ea6\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u8d44\u8d5e\u52a9\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6743\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u51f8\u663e\u8d35\u8d31\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5236\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u84c4\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9020\u578b\u7684\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n 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of the Scripture\uff09\u800c\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u57c3\u65af\u7eb3\u592b\uff08Esnaf\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u30021750 \u5e74\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u9a7f\u7ad9\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62e5\u6709 166 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19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5e2d\u5377\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4ece1821\u5e74\u5e0c\u814a\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52301914\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u9664\u4e1c\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9886\u571f\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a1895-1896\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u548c1915-1917\u5e74\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u9020\u5c31\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u60b2\u60e8\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf1\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n 1878 \u5e74\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6218\u540e\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Treaty of Berlin\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7586\u57df\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u6ca6\u4e27\u56fd\u571f\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u5357\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7a46\u54c8\u5409\u5c14\u4eba\u6d8c\u5411\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n 1854 \u5e74\u81f31860\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea617.7\u4e07\u9791\u977c\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\uff1b1858\u5e74\u81f3 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20 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1.\u902e\u6355\u6240\u6709\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u3001\u6469\u82cf\u5c14\u7b49\u8fb9\u8fdc\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9a71\u9010\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6d88\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u6536\u7f34\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u624b\u6bb5\u6fc0\u53d1\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5728\u51e1\u57ce\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u7956\u9c81\u59c6\u3001\u963f\u8fbe\u7eb3\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u5e93\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n 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