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\u4f5c\u8005: \u66f2\u68a6\u6668<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4f18\u8d28\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u65e5\u672c\u8f6c\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5176\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u7834\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u9002\u5408\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002[9]<\/p>\n

1943\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7531\u535a\u987f\u8d77\u8349\u7684T\uff0d381\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u66f4\u6709\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e[10]\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4e0e\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u795e\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u5176\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3002[11]\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u5219\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9010\u6761\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Inter\uff0dDivisional Area Committeeon the Far East, IDACFE)\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u3001\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u6218\u540e\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Far Eastern Commission, FEC)\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u6784\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u5728\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c54\u300158\u300159\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u770b\u91cd\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5360\u9886\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8d70\u4e0a\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u9053\u8def\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c54\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u535a\u987f\u575a\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5018\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u7687\u7684\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u963b\u788d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u826f\u5929\u7687\u5236\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[12]\u53e6\u4e00\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u5305\u5170\u4ead\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53ef\u547d\u4ee4\u519b\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7531\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u964d\u4e66\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u80cc\u8d1f\u6218\u8d25\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f31\u5316\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u548c\u519b\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u66f4\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u9760\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u666e\u904d\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8c34\u8d23\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6108\u52a0\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5929\u7687\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u76f8\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u3002[14]\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ea8\u7279(Edward Hunter)\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u683c\u9c81\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u7c73\u5207\u5c14(Kate T\uff0eMitchell)\u4e3a\u300a\u4e9a\u7f8e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u5236\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u538b\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u519b\u90e8\u52bf\u529b\u4e00\u5e76\u94f2\u9664\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u987f(Ernest Hooton)\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u201c\u653e\u9010\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u7edd\u80b2\u201d\u3002[15]\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u8ffd\u95ee\u6709\u5173\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u624d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002[16]<\/p>\n

12\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c58\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9c8d\u66fc(Isaiah Bowman)\u63d0\u51fa\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002[17]\u535a\u987f\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5f62\u52bf\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u4e71\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53d8\u66f4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff1b\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9769\u547d\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u5176\u4e94\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u535a\u987f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002[18]\u5305\u5170\u4ead\u8003\u8651\u5230\u897f\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u60c5\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u3002\u519b\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u638c\u63a7\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002[19]<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u524d\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u970d\u6069\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u60c5\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u897f\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u53d8\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u672a\u6765\u4ecd\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u3002[20]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u970d\u6069\u8d1d\u514b\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u540e\u6539\u9020\u6301\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u987f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u970d\u6069\u8d1d\u514b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u535a\u987f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u653f\u4f53\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5e94\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u53bb\u9664\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u653f\u5e9c\u3002[21]\u5305\u5170\u4ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u5316\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u8303\u672c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u6b63\u9014\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u4ea4\u597d\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u8f6c\u800c\u6311\u6218\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002[22]<\/p>\n

12\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c59\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u535a\u987f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u5360\u9886\u6539\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u7b7e\u7f72\u6295\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6743\u529b\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u5236\u6784\u6210\u51b2\u51fb\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u964d\u7f6a\u4e8e\u519b\u90e8\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u8d4b\u4e88\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5c65\u884c\u6295\u964d\u6761\u6b3e\u3002[23]\u970d\u6069\u8d1d\u514b\u5bf9\u535a\u987f\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u679c\u5929\u7687\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u964d\u800c\u5a01\u4fe1\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u535a\u987f\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u5373\u4fbf\u5929\u7687\u5a01\u4fe1\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002[24]\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u535a\u987f\u4ee5\u8428\u82f1\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u7740\u5f7b\u5e95\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5305\u5170\u4ead\u540c\u610f\u535a\u987f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002[25]<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6218\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u5929\u7687\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5df2\u6210\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6218\u540e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\u30021943\u5e7411\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u542f\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u30021944\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u6218\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Post\uff0dWar Programs Committee, PWC)\uff0c\u5ba1\u9605\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u5173\u6218\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7531\u6b64\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c1944\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u6c11\u653f\u53f8\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u5360\u9886\u4e8b\u52a1\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u6761\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u540e\u662f\u5426\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5360\u9886\u519b\u4e0e\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b89\u6392\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u5df2\u5c31\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u5360\u9886\u65f6\u671f\u6682\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9ad8\u5c42\u9664\u4e86\u683c\u9c81\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u5236\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u51c6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u9ad8\u5c42\u91c7\u7eb3\u5176\u5929\u7687\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u535a\u987f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86CAC\uff0d93\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u9884\u5907\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u884c\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u5176\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\u5360\u9886\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002[26]<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u5173\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u89c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5360\u9886\u519b\u548c\u5929\u7687\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u7b54\u30023\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u535a\u987f\u3001\u8fea\u79d1\u4f5b(E.R.Dickover)\u3001\u675c\u66fc\u4e09\u4eba\u8d77\u8349\u4e86CAC\uff0d93\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u9884\u5907\u7a3f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9664\u5df2\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5426\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5360\u9886\u519b\u548c\u5929\u7687\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u5efa\u8bae\u6682\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u884c\u4f7f\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5360\u9886\u519b\u548c\u5929\u7687\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u636e\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002[29]<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u7f6e\u4e8e\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u76d1\u7ba1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u7531\u5360\u9886\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5360\u9886\u519b\u540c\u610f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5929\u7687\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ee7\u7eed\u884c\u4f7f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5bf9\u5360\u9886\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u65e0\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u6682\u505c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u77e5\u4ee5\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u524d\u5360\u636e\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u571f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002[31]<\/p>\n

4\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u7279(Julius W\uff0ePratt)\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5929\u7687\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9ad8\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u30024\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636eCAC\uff0d93\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u9884\u5907\u7a3f\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u535a\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5929\u7687\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u5373CAC\uff0d93a\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u8d8a\u53d1\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5360\u9886\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6682\u505c\u884c\u4f7f\u5929\u7687\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u529b\u6539\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5360\u9886\u519b\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u5360\u9886\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u65c1\u89c2\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u6682\u505c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002[32]\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u53d1\u8868\u6b63\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u544a\u77e5\u5df2\u6682\u505c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5929\u7687\u884c\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002[33]<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6218\u540e\u6682\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5360\u9886\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u5219\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u53734\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8fea\u79d1\u4f5b\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373CAC\uff0d93b\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e3b\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u4e0d\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u5e94\u6682\u505c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5f85\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u4ec5\u4f5c\u7b80\u8981\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u51fb\u8d25\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u767b\u9646\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8499\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u63b7\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5c3d\u5feb\u6295\u964d\u3002\u683c\u9c81\u8d81\u673a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6295\u964d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u6d3e\u610f\u89c1\uff1a\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u798f\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u548c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae(Joint Chiefs of Staff, JCS)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u83b1\u5e0c\u7b49\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u683c\u9c81\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u827e\u5947\u900a\u3001\u52a9\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9ea6\u514b\u5229\u4ec0\u548c\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d6b\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u53cd\u5bf9\u683c\u9c81\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5219\u5728\u4e24\u6d3e\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6298\u4e2d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u7684\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u672a\u6309\u7167\u683c\u9c81\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5199\u5165\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002[55]<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u57281944\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(State\uff0dWar\uff0dNavy Coordinating Committee, SWNCC)\u30021945\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e8b\u52a1\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u30021945\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6b64\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6218\u540e\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53d1\u8868SWNCC\uff0d150\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u548c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210SWNCC\uff0d150\/4\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u6295\u964d\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u65b9\u9488\u300b\uff0c8\u670829\u65e5\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5360\u9886\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff0c9\u67086\u65e5\u7531\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c9\u670822\u65e5\u4ee5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u516c\u62a5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

SWNCC\uff0d150\/4\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u7687\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0ePWC\uff0d116d\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5e94\u7531\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002[63]\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5360\u9886\u519b\u7684\u6743\u8d23\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86PWC\uff0d116d\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5b9e\u884c\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6539\u9020\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u5b9e\u884c\u5360\u9886\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5360\u9886\u519b\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5360\u9886\u519b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fbe\u6210\u5360\u9886\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7687\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u884c\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u884c\u4f7f\u5360\u9886\u519b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u638c\u63e1\u6539\u53d8\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u7687\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5360\u9886\u519b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6295\u964d\u4e8b\u5b9c\u65f6\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u5b9e\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5360\u9886\u519b\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5929\u7687\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u72ec\u88c1\u503e\u5411\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9769\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5b88\u65e7\u6d3e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5360\u9886\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002[64]<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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