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3.\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b20\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u30021848\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d22\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u916c\u5730\u5e2e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u7eed\u4e86\u547d\u30021850\u5e74\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u4eba\u60c5\u505a\u5230\u5e95\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u53c8\u4e3a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6491\u8170\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5411\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79f0\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eba\u7740\u4e5f\u4e2d\u67aa\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8eba\u8d62\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u8bb21945\u5e74\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u6765\u627e\u53bb\u5c31\u6570\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u6700\u6e05\u6670<\/p>\n

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\u53c1 \u63a5\u73ed\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8428\u4e01\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7edf\u4e00\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u80fd\u591f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9738\u4e3b\u5b9d\u5ea7\u957f\u671f\u5750\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7f6a\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7740\u6025\u62a2\u73ed\u593a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u7acb\u50a8\u7684\u597d\u620f\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u82f1\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u57281875\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u592a\u5b50\u5f53\u7684\u4e5f\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u82f1\u7f8e\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u513f\u5c31\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ece1812\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\u6536\u573a\u8bb2\u52301837\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e25\u5b88\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u518d\u4ece1845\u5e74\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e89\u593a\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u8bb2\u52301854\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u5730\u5ce1\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u6700\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u534e\u5fb7\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684600\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d54\u6b3e\u63a5\u56de\u52301875\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u91cd\u91cd\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u8138\u8981\u8138\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6258\u4ed8\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u7528\u90ed\u5fb7\u7eb2\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\u7684\u886c\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u6027\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8bf7\u7ffb\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u518d\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u60f3\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u51fa\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u51fa\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u519c\u5974\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u53e3\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u56de\u5230\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u86ee\u6a2a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff08\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff09\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\uff08\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\u5230\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5360\u9886\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u503e\u9500\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u9886\u571f\u5730\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7528\u6765\u9ebb\u9189\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fc4\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u8c03\u548c\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b519\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u706b\u661f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u62a2\u73ed\u593a\u6743\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u592a\u660e\u663e\u4e86\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4fc4\u56fd\u51b2\u51fa\u9ed1\u6d77\u8d70\u5411\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u634f\u7740\u9f3b\u5b50\u628a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fd9\u644a\u70c2\u6ce5\u5f80\u5899\u4e0a\u6276\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4fc4\u56fd\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u518d\u8df3\u8fdb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6321\u4fc4\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u5f80\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u7ec8\u5e74\u4e0d\u51bb\u6e2f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53c8\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u603b\u6559\u4e60\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5218\u6b65\u87fe\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u6765\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u535a\u5f08\u5c31\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5c5e\u610f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u76841875\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u535a\u5f08\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u90fd\u5df2\u530d\u5310\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u3002\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u53c8\u8d81\u673a\u6361\u6f0f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5728\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5175\u4e34\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u57ce\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\u7684\u540c\u6cbb\u7687\u5e1d\u9a7e\u5d29\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5fc3\u6001\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4f5b\u7237\u7684\u5c65\u5386\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u5728\u540c\u6cbb\u671d\u548c\u5149\u7eea\u671d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5f00\u62d3\u4f7f\u957f\u5b98\u9ed1\u7530\u6e05\u9686\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5e93\u9875\u5c9b\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u8fdc\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5360\u4e86\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u82cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u4e4819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u82f1\u4fc4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086 \u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u70e6\u607c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\uff081877-1878\uff09\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u8feb\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u867d\u7ecf\u5fb7\u56fd\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u541e\u4e0b\u809a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u53c8\u5410\u4e86\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1881\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u8005\u201d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u70b8\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u622a\u3002\u7ee7\u4f4d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51f6\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u53eb\u505a\u548c\u5e73\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u591a\u4e48\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u897f\u7ebf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u60f9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e16\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5750\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u5750\u98de\u673a\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u8fd8\u8981\u62c9\u98ce\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e26\u7740\u8001\u5a46\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5403\u7740\u706b\u9505\u5531\u7740\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u7687\u5e1d\u4e13\u5217\u5de1\u89c6\u4ed6\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u5357\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u5c06\u7687\u5e1d\u965b\u4e0b\u7684\u96c5\u5174\u626b\u4e86\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ecf\u7406\u5f53\u7740\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u9762\u513f\u7c97\u9c81\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7687\u4e0a\u60a8\u8981\u662f\u518d\u8fd9\u4e48\u98d9\u8f66\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u5f97\u628a\u8116\u5b50\u6398\u6298\u3002\u201d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u6c14\u54fc\u54fc\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ecf\u7406\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3001\u4fa7\u76ee\u800c\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e13\u5217\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u7ffb\u4e86\u8f66\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u4f53\u683c\u62a4\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8f66\u7978\u4e2d\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u6700\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u63d0\u62d4\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u803f\u76f4\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u2014\u2014\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7ef4\u7279\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u5acc\u5f53\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0d\u591f\u82b1\uff08\u5e74\u85aa8000\u5362\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7687\u5e1d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\uff08\u5e74\u85aa50000\u5362\u5e03\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u79c1\u623f\u94b1\u8d34\u8865\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u624d\u7b54\u5e94\u8d70\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u624d\u80fd\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u804c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eba\u5c3d\u5176\u624d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u591a\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u81e3\u89c6\u5bdf\u94c1\u8def\u65f6\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u68c0\u67e5\u5395\u6240\u5e72\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u7279\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c89\u8ff7\u5973\u8272\u7684\u516c\u5b50\u54e5\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\uff0c\u624d\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u62fc\u547d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u52b1\u5fd7\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5f53\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u8205\u8205\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u53bb\u5f53\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7ef4\u7279\u5c31\u53bb\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5dee\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ef4\u7279\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4ece\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u81e3\u63d0\u62d4\u5230\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e72\u7684\u662f\u5bb0\u76f8\u7684\u6d3b\u513f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7b14\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fd8\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u9646\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8d37\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63e1\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u548c\u4e00\u652f\u6d77\u5173\u6d77\u9632\u8230\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u547d\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u95f2\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u53bb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u68a6\u5e7b\u822c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u957f\u94c1\u8def\u2014\u2014\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u65e0\u654c\u96ea\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\u52a8\u5de5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ef4\u7279\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7279\u6709\u77e5\u9047\u4e4b\u6069\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u7279\u4e27\u5076\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\u76f8\u604b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u5c31\u6539\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ef4\u7279\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u7687\u5e1d\u8499\u7f9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u2014\u2014\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u672a\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u6743\u529b\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u6743\u529b\u518d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u50cf\u7ef4\u7279\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u8d2a\u6743\u7684\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u627e\uff1f<\/p>\n

1894\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e09\u4e16\u9a7e\u5d29\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u767b\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1895\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u91cc\u7b54\u5e94\u5c06\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u4e09\u56fd\u903c\u8feb\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4e09\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u8fd8\u8fbd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5e2e\u8154\u3002\u800c\u529b\u529d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u53bb\u529e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u7ef4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

1896\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u6765\u5230\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u53c2\u52a0\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u5178\u793c\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u4e0e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6\u300b\uff1a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u519b\u76f8\u63f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u5411\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff08\u5373\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6218\u65f6\u6216\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u9001\u5175\u5458\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u519b\u68b0\u3002\uff08\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4fc4\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u590d\u8fd9\u6761\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e24\u540d\u795e\u7236\u88ab\u6740\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u9738\u5360\u4e86\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d81\u673a\u4ee5\u9632\u5907\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u5f3a\u884c\u79df\u501f\u4e86\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u987a\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7531\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u4ee5\u9632\u5907\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df1\u4ec7\u5927\u6068\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u60f3\u8054\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u662f\u5343\u96be\u4e07\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u9632\u5907\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd9\u8fb9\u513f\u522b\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u5996\u86fe\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u6d3e\u5175\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

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1904\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u7b49\u4eba\u6697\u4e2d\u76f8\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u571f\u532a\u7684\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b79\u96c6\u523022.5\u4ebf\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ece\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d37\u6b3e\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7279\u6bd5\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6700\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff08\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u90fd\u77ee\u5316\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e4b\u540e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c31\u5c06\u7ef4\u7279\u5927\u81e3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u514d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1915\u5e74\uff0c\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u5c24\u5229\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u7ef4\u7279\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u4eba\u7ffb\u904d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\u3002\u4f46\u7ef4\u7279\u751f\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u5c06\u300a\u7ef4\u7279\u4f2f\u7235\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u4ee5\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u7ef4\u6301\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

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