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1<\/p>\n

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\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a\u00dcng\u00f6r, U\u011fur \u00dcmit.\u201cOrphans, Converts, and Prostitutes: Social Consequences of War and Persecution in the Ottoman Empire, 1914\u20131923.\u201d War in History 19.2 (2012): 173-192.<\/p>\n

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\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b64\u513f<\/p>\n

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2<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u5b64\u513f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aOlivier Faron, AUX CO\u0302TE\u0301S, AVEC, POUR LES PUPILLES DE LA NATION: Les formes de mobilisation en faveur des orphelins de la Premie\u0300re Guerre mondiale<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00ab Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains \u00bb 2002\/1 n\u00b0 205 | pages 15 a\u0300 33<\/p>\n

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\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u6350\u94b1\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u6350\u8d60\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u4e0e\u5be1\u5987\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51d1\u94b1\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u75c5\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5206\u62c5\u4e27\u846c\u8d39\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u7f57\u5217\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53f8\u6cd5\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u53d1\u653e\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u3001\u6350\u8d60\u8863\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u2019\u2019(Bons-Enfants)\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57281914\u5e95\u30011915\u5e74\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b64\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u6b21\u5f00\u653e\u81ea\u4e60\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5206\u522b\u6536\u5bb9\u7537\u7ae5\u548c\u5973\u7ae5\u3002\u5728\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u5b64\u513f\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u4e5f\u4e13\u95e8\u62db\u653612-16\u5c81\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u519c\u4e8b\u5b66\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u201c\u634d\u536b\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u4eba\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u5f85\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u8fb9\u3001\u53d7\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5f80\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u6108\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5b64\u513f\u5be1\u6bcd\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57281925\u5e74\u67091900\u4eba\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u96c7\u4f63\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u8d38\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57281926\u5e74\u5219\u67093000\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u652f\u63f4\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u6148\u5584\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u754c\u3002\u519b\u961f\u5b64\u513f\u9662(Orphelinat des Arm\u00e9es)\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5409\u4f26\u7279\u7701\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1915\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u52301916\u5e745\u6708\u4e3a1547\u4eba\uff0c\u52301917\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u4e3a3786\u4eba\uff0c1918\u5e74\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e3a5529\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5b64\u513f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7701\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4f4d\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u5c5e\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u7814\u90e8\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u90e8\u3001\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u963f\u83b1\u65af\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u4f9b\u5bb6\u957f\u628a\u6700\u96be\u5e26\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5047\u671f\u9001\u6765\u6258\u7ba1\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bcd\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u4e00\u58eb\u5175\u5199\u4fe1\u6170\u95ee\u3001\u5bc4\u9012\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff09\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5230\u8bbf\u53d7\u63f4\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf8\u5982\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u3001\u7980\u8d4b\u3001\u5e38\u53bb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u30021918\u5e74\u5728\u6ee8\u6d77\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u7701\u3001\u4e0b\u5362\u74e6\u6cb3\u548c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u5730\u533a\u5747\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u519b\u961f\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u80a1\u6148\u5584\u6551\u6d4e\u4e4b\u98ce\u4e5f\u5439\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5439\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e2\u4f53\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6c99\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\u7684\u62c9\u6cd5\u53f6\u7279\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4e3a50\u4f59\u540d\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u534f\u4f1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6cd5\u7f8e\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u5219\u5c06\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u6539\u9020\u6210\u6709200\u4e2a\u5e8a\u4f4d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c1916\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\u5728\u4f0a\u592b\u6258\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u2014\u2014\u62db\u52df\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bcd\u3002\u6210\u6548\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4ece1916\u5e74\u768429\u4f4d\u4ee3\u6bcd\uff0c\u52301918\u5e74\u7684209\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709250\u540d\u5b64\u513f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b64\u513f\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u63f4\u624b\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5979\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u57c3\u7eb3\u7701\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6606\u6c40(Quentin)\u800c\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u6177\u6168\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u5723\u5eb7\u5766\u7701(Saint-Quentin)\u548c\u57c3\u7eb3\u7701\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f5c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u7f8e\u3001\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u8fc8\u677e\u62c9\u6590\u7279\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9986\uff08Maison chinoise\uff09\u201d\u4e3a\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f11\u606f\u4e0e\u75c5\u540e\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u6240\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5174\u5efa\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u768460\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u52df\u6350\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u6b27\u6d32\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u535a\u5f69\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53d7\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u4eec<\/p>\n

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\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6076\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u57281936\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u3001\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b64\u513f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u8d1f\u8d23\u8054\u7edc\u6240\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u9650\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u201c\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7740\u8fd9\u9879\u201c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u534f\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u6295\u7968\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u6551\u6d4e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u4fd7\u6551\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u201d(pupilles de l\u2019Ecole publique)\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u4fd7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u4e1a\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u90ae\u7535\u5c40\u4e4b\u5bb6(Foyer des PTT)\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e9a\u6377\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3300\u540d6-16\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eaf\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u7c7b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f461936\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u63f4\u52a9\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4ece1922-23\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6551\u6d4e\u673a\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u5c06\u884c\u52a8\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c24\u745f\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u8482(Jos\u00e9 Marti)\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6551\u6025\u5c4b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1926\u5e744\u6708\u5979\u6536\u5bb9\u4e8653\u540d\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d37\u4f4d\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c16\u4f4d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u5e74\u5c31\u4ec5\u670930\u4f4d\u5973\u7ae5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d20\u4f4d\u662f\u5b66\u9f84\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e60\u5f97\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u67d0\u9879\u5b9e\u9645\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u745f\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u8482\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u5c4b\u57281928\u5e74\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53c8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79c1\u4eba\u6551\u6d4e\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u7ee7\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u201c\u5148\u8f88\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(Une Amicale des Anciens)\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u57281930\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e8645\u4f4d\u7537\u9752\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u573a\u540a\u5501\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u6fc0\u53d1\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u987a\u65f6\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u57281950\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u5b64\u513f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u754c\u5b9a\u3001\u634d\u536b\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b64\u513f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u57281925\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b64\u513f\u5168\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40(Office national des pupilles de la Nation)\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8001\u5175\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u52d2\u66fc(Marcel Lehmann)\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u77db\u76fe\u6240\u5728 :\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53d7\u5404\u7701\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b64\u513f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u7248Orphelins de la Guerre \u90ae\u7968<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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