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Post\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u798f\u5170\u5179\uff08David Frazer\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u519b\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08Military Party Dominate China\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u519b\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u662f\u201cMilitary Party\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u6743\u503e\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u798f\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff08\u5373\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\uff09\u88ab\u529d\u7559\u4efb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6240\u6709\u5185\u9601\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u5747\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5185\u9601\u91cd\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u6c11\u4f17\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u798f\u5170\u5179\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u63d0\u540d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65b0\u683c\u5c40\u662f\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u9601\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fdd\u5baa\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u65b9\u5219\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u5b89\u798f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u5b89\u798f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u662f1918\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u5f90\u6811\u94ee\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u63d6\u5510\u7b49\u7696\u7cfb\u653f\u5ba2\u5728\u5b89\u798f\u80e1\u540c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f90\u3001\u738b\u4e24\u4eba\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u52301920\u5e74\u76f4\u7696\u6218\u4e89\u7696\u7cfb\u5931\u8d25\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5de6\u53f3\u5317\u65b9\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u653f\u754c\u9887\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u57281918\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u798f\u7cfb\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u64cd\u7eb5\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u5168\u90e8400\u591a\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u798f\u7cfb\u5373\u5360380\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u738b\u63d6\u5510\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b89\u798f\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u5c31\u4efb\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u88ab\u514d\uff0c\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u4ecd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u798f\u7cfb\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5e2d\u5de6\u53f3\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u30021920\u5e74\u76f4\u7696\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u901a\u7535\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u5b89\u798f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u901a\u7f09\u5f90\u6811\u94ee\u7b49\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5f90\u907f\u533f\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u738b\u63d6\u5510\u6f5c\u9003\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u798f\u7cfb\u52bf\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787993426951btCc6d.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T08:50:27Z\/86400\/host\/097dabb55a470819c5973d18172a3556b88dcebe01daa25231260ecf0badabaf\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f90\u6811\u94ee<\/p>\n<p>1919\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u9646\u6708\u520a\u4e0e\u897f\u90e8\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e15\u68ee\u00b7\u5d14\u7279\uff08Payson J. Treat\uff09\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08How We Can Help 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Science Monitor\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5bf9\u534e\u501f\u6b3e\u906d\u5230\u53cd\u5bf9\u300b\uff08Consortium Loan for China Opposed\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\uff08Ginling College for Women in Naking\uff09\u6821\u957f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u745f\u65af\u987f\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. Lawrence 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787993561449qJj_m4.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T08:52:41Z\/86400\/host\/ad6444fd83cabe455f821f41af2c59047cbb1ff04a3441612c1d0e45a8ae03d0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u745f\u65af\u987f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u74e6\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Walter Littlefield\uff09\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e4c\u4e91\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08War Clouds over China\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa1912\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u4ece\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u5728\u90a6\u8054\u9636\u6bb5\uff08the Confederation Stage\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u6761\u6b3e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e4b\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u884c\u4f7f\u884c\u6743\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u8bd5\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f01\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u638c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u7696\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u7701\u7763\u519b\u6216\u88ab\u51c6\u8bb8\u6682\u884c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u5374\u6253\u7740\u505a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u7684\u7b97\u76d8\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u987e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u5e9c\u9662\u4e4b\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u53731916\u20141917\u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u7edf\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u4e0e\u603b\u7406\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u957f\u6c5f\u5de1\u9605\u4f7f\u5f20\u52cb\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6276\u690d\u5ba3\u7edf\u7687\u5e1d\u590d\u4f4d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9677\u4e8e\u9669\u5883\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u8054\u5408\u5317\u65b9\u5404\u7701\u7763\u519b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5ba3\u7edf\u518d\u6b21\u9000\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u4ee3\u7406\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u798f\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787993623709XNQJBv.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T08:53:44Z\/86400\/host\/39ee1cf3513452d7485d5c4a38787ee64e396a73b80c25aff96d8865df221b43\" 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Science Monitor\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u300b\uff08Dr. Sun Yat-sen\u2019s Election\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u51e0\u5468\u524d\u88ab\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u63a8\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u3002\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u57281917\u5e746\u6708\u975e\u6cd5\u89e3\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8352\u8bde\u4e0d\u7ecf\u68a6\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u201c\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f88\u5192\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u7bb4\u8a00\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u6e05\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u68a6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4eec\u5411\u5f80\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u50cf\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787993785961cW6w4j.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T08:56:26Z\/86400\/host\/a89e71b04ec209e61ab1563d2522f20295b041b585a3ba7faefbba22692a90a5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5df4\u6069\uff08Henry W. Bunn\uff09 \u4ee5\u300a\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08Changing China\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08North American Review\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u62b1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c11\u56fd\u5df2\u5386\u7ecf\u98ce\u971c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7f16\u7ec7\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u594b\u53d1\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5411\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u201c\u5c55\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u4ed6\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u5230\u591a\u6b21\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u76f4\u95ea\u70c1\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u5404\u7701\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u7763\u519b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e74\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u53d1\u4fe1\u9001\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u54c8\u5b9a\uff08Warren Gamaliel Harding\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\uff08Charles Evans Hughes\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u64a4\u6d88\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u30021922\u5e74 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Sze Calls China Social Democracy\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff08American Academy of Political and Social 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T. Hutchins\uff09\u4e0e\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4f1a\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u534e\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u4eba\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u7ad9\u5728\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u9752\u5c9b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f62\u514d\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u3001 \u9646\u5b97\u8206\u3001\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\uff0c\u201c\u60e9\u529e\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u30021919\u5e7411\u6708\u798f\u5dde\u5b66\u751f\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\u88ab\u65e5\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e8e12\u67083\u65e5\u901a\u7535\u5404\u7701\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u6b64\u5669\u8017 , \u4e49\u6124\u586b\u80f8\uff0c\u8c28\u5389\u620e\u884c\uff0c\u613f\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u540e\u76fe \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1787993893702WlACkk.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T08:58:14Z\/86400\/host\/c470cb6a0afdf93de9b51fc9553d52fc50e46e44ec9253c73703feb499c5428d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7279\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Foord\uff09\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u5c06\u519b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u300b\uff08Look to Gen. Wu as Hope of 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\u7a46\u5c14\uff08John Muir\uff09\u4e8e1923\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u5199\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u6765\u4fe1\u300b\uff08Notes from 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