{"id":75343,"date":"2026-08-30T05:14:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T21:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75343"},"modified":"2026-08-30T05:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T21:14:18","slug":"%e4%b8%81%e6%88%8a%e5%a5%87%e8%8d%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%8d%e7%ae%97%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=75343","title":{"rendered":"\u4e01\u620a\u5947\u8352\uff1a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u71d5\u5b89\u9edb\uff08Andrea Janku\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u8363\u94a2<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\uff1aJanku, Andrea (2001) The North-China Famine of 1876-1879: Performance and Impact of a Non-Event. In: Measuring Historical Heat: Event, Performance, and Impact in China and the West. Symposium in Honour of Rudolf G. Wagner on His 60th Birthday.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1788037563259W7n_A7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T21:06:03Z\/86400\/host\/e7286a2c46ed1a538e105b97cf8a38197b47726b7bfab45c44e16998b053764c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e01\u620a\u5947\u8352\u201d\uff081876-1879\uff09\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5927\u9965\u8352\u201d\uff08\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e01\u620a\u5947\u8352\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u707e\u5bb3\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u65f6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9965\u8352\u3002\u67ef\u6587\uff08Paul 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1788037775858AX4dG2.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T21:09:36Z\/86400\/host\/ecaf45da28cc1affa4401a39cbadbc250d748bd32ff6d002cda8ba3fe1162309\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u53d1\u653e\u6551\u6d4e\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8d29\u5356\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u6728\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPierre Fuller\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u9600\u7684\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1877\u5e74\u548c1878\u5e74\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u7b79\u96c6\u6551\u707e\u8d44\u91d1\u800c\u53d1\u8d77\u6709\u529b\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\uff08Timothy Richard\uff0c1845-1919\uff09\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u707e\u60c5\u5e7f\u800c\u544a\u4e4b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u9f13\u52a8\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u5728\u534e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6bcd\u56fd\u90a3\u91cc\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u707e\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1876\u5e74\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u520a\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u65f1\u707e\u540e\u679c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u65f1\u707e\u662f\u5927\u707e\u8352\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u524d\u5146\u3002\u4ed6\u9884\u611f\u5230\u707e\u8352\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\uff08\u70df\u53f0\uff09\u829d\u7f58\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u558a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1877\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5728\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u9965\u8352\u52df\u6350\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6caa\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u9965\u8352\u6551\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Shantung Famine Relief Committee\uff09\u3002\u9a7b\u829d\u7f58\u603b\u9886\u4e8bJ.H. \u5f17\u683c\u68ee\uff08J.H. Ferguson\uff09\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\uff08North-China Herald\uff09\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u548c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6559\u5199\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u829d\u7f58\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5dde\u4f20\u51fa\u4e86\u90bb\u7701\u5c71\u897f\u53d7\u707e\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4ece\u592a\u539f\u57ce\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e07\u5206\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5168\u90e8\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u9965\u8352\u65e5\u8bb0\u201d\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u5fcd\u9965\u6328\u997f\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u7626\u5f97\u76ae\u5305\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u6ee1\u8857\u7684\u5c38\u9996\u88ab\u6076\u72d7\u62d6\u6765\u62d6\u53bb\uff0c\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f53\u9762\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b98\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e25\u5bf9\u5f85\u201c\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u201d\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u7ef4\u6301\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\uff0c\u6811\u76ae\u88ab\u5265\u53bb\u5403\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u5c3d\u6bc1\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u997f\u6b8d\u95f4\u7684\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u7740\u77f3\u5b50\u548c\u9ecd\u58f3\u505a\u6210\u7684\u5757\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u50cf\u7070\u5c18\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5403\u82a6\u82c7\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8138\u6d6e\u80bf\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u82df\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\u76db\u884c\u3002\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4e5f\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8f9e\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17880378286156SWHsp.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T21:10:29Z\/86400\/host\/f504a2afbedb469cc6707193f7af1c2c474c5dd8ed03b61e97de301cabc11863\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\uff0c\u76ae\u5305\u9aa8\uff08\u6728\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPierre Fuller\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1788037861652Y9qqrN.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T21:11:02Z\/86400\/host\/37189b08a69cfd8c7fccd9b03c78dfadf9ef3cd9cd67ddbd836c0f4458cb2f8e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6728\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPierre Fuller\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6781\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c71\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u6b7b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u6700\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5728\u5934\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u9965\u8352\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8be5\u7701\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1788037899052b1ItH9.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-08-29T21:11:39Z\/86400\/host\/539a6c16eb31f15c164afa9f55d32bafca0075acaa2a895cc877c2d1224c4ca0\" 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