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01<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u548c\u59da\u6587\u5143\u57281967\u5e742\u6708\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c11\u6708\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6218\u7ebf\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f30\u8ba1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4e13\u653f\u8bba\u201d\u201c\u9650\u5236\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6cd5\u6743\u201d\u7b49\u6587\u9769\u5178\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u6b641975\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u515a\u7fbd\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6240\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e0e\u59da\u6587\u5143\u3001\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u7b49\u6587\u9769\u65b0\u8d35\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6297\u6218\u524d\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d44\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5ef6\u5b89\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u63d0\u5347\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\uff09\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u300a\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u5e02\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e94\u5341\u6765\u5c81\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u53c8\u8f83\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7b49\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u628a\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e0e\u6797\u5f6a\u8c08\u5230\u6797\u4e4b\u540e\u8c01\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6797\u7684\u6781\u5927\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c1976\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6bdb\u8003\u8651\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u8fc7\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff1f\u5f20\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6587\u9769\u540e\u671f\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6fc0\u70c8\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u79d8\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u70ae\u6253\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u201d\u7684\u72c2\u98d9\u3002\u5404\u8def\u53cd\u5f20\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed61930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u201c\u72c4\u514b\u201d\u4e3a\u7b14\u540d\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u653b\u51fb\u9c81\u8fc5\u3002<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u300a\u201c571\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u91cc\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u5f20\u6293\u5230\u624b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u8206\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4ed6\u53db\u5f92\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u592e\u5f53\u4f5c\u7f6a\u8bc1\u53d1\u6587\u65f6\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u6ce8\u811a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6797\u5f6a\u4e00\u4f19\u5bf9\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u9020\u8c23\u6c61\u8511\u548c\u9677\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u662d\u793a\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u5370\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u77e5\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6267\u610f\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u521a\u590d\u51fa\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u5353\u7433\u592b\u5987\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u770b\u671b\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65f6\u9694\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9996\u5148\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u8ba9\u67e5\u201d\u3002\u8bb2\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5631\u5490\uff1a\u201c\u5353\u7433\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u51fa\u53bb\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

1974\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5355\u72ec\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5468\u8bf4\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u7684\u5eb7\u751f\u5bf9\u738b\u6d77\u5bb9\u3001\u5510\u95fb\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4ef6\u5fc3\u4e8b\u603b\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u8f6c\u544a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e24\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u53db\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u6c5f\u9752\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u89c2\u6f9c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5434\u4ef2\u8d85\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u53db\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4ed6\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u3001\u5510\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7ae0\u542b\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u5eb7\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u5230\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u540c\u6837\u4e45\u75c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u5f00\u8fdb\u9662\u5b50\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u62c5\u67b6\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5eb7\u751f\u5438\u7740\u6c27\u3001\u8f93\u7740\u6db2\uff0c\u6323\u624e\u7740\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5bc6\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5076\u5c14\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7684\u53db\u5f92\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5eb7\u751f\u8981\u5468\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5468\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5eb7\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u7ed9\u6bdb\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e744\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u542c\u95fb\u5eb7\u751f\u751f\u524d\u6709\u6b64\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u627e\u7ae0\u542b\u4e4b\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670825\u65e5\u7ae0\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5eb7\u751f\u63ed\u53d1\u6c5f\u3001\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u4f20\u8fbe\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u7ae0\u542b\u4e4b\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u4e54\u51a0\u534e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u4e94\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6c47\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e54\u3001\u7ae0\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e94\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f53\u9762\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u5eb7\u751f\u7684\u63ed\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u4e54\u3001\u7ae0\u5199\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u6279\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u9010\u6e10\u4f1a\u63ed\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9ad8\u8d85\u8fc7\u6797\u5f6a\uff1f\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u8230\u961f\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u4e9b\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c0f\u8230\u961f\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u201c\u5403\u7684\u9971\u9971\u7684\uff0c\u7761\u7684\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u4ed7\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u3001\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u96f7\u76f4\u5230\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u624d\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u95ee\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u7406\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u4e13\u6848\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u67e5\u6863\u6848\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u9694\u79bb\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u7ed9\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u4e25\u4f51\u6c11\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u6761\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u8c03\u8d70\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u738b\u5f20\u6c5f\u59da\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3008\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u59da\u6587\u5143\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u7f6a\u8bc1\uff08\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6839\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u67e5\u660e\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u6b63\u8c0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u5145\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u590d\u5174\u793e\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8482\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5174\u793e\u7279\u52a1\u5d14\u4e07\u79cb\u7684\u6307\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u5316\u7279\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u75af\u72c2\u53cd\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f2a\u9020\u5165\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6355\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u9769\u524d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f9d\u9760\u4e13\u6848\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de6\u53f3\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5f20\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c1933\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a<\/strong>\u590d\u5174\u793e\u7684<\/strong>\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8482\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5341\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u6b63\u8c0a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u4eca\u6d4e\u5357\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u6d4e\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u8bfb\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6587\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u5f80\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6709\u9a6c\u5409\u5cf0\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u9a6c\u8702\uff09\u3001\u5434\u7a1a\u58f0\u3001\u738b\u5927\u540c\u3001\u4e01\u91cc\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8c08\u8bba\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u660e\u6e56\u7554\uff0c\u79cb\u67f3\u4ead\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\u7684\u5904\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u674e\u6811\u6148\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u5230\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u8482\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u6587”WHAT”\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u6708\u520a1934\u5e747\u6708\u53f7\uff08\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53f7\uff09\u4e0a\u62a5\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u3002\u6700\u521d\u793e\u53cb\u6709\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u674e\u6811\u6148\u3001\u91d1\u707f\u7136\u3001\u9a6c\u8702\u3001\u5434\u7a1a\u58f0\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u5b59\u4efb\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u793e\u53cb\u8fbe\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u520a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5728\u300a\u534e\u8482\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u7684\u3008\u94f6\u73b2\u3009\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff08\u4e00\u5377\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\u7684\u3008\u79cb\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1f1976\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6811\u6148\u8fd9\u6837\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u7531\u9ec4\u50d6\u68e0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u590d\u5174\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u590d\u5174\u793e\u6b63\u526f\u5934\u76ee\u662f\u79e6\u542f\u8363\u3001\u9ec4\u50d6\u68e0\u3002\u3014\u4e00\u4e5d\u3015\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u9ec4\u50d6\u68e0\u6388\u610f\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f16\u6587\u827a\u520a\u7269\u4e3a\u8bf1\u9975\uff0c\u6536\u4e70\u62c9\u62e2\u4e00\u6279\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u6211\u548c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u9a6c\u5409\u5cf0\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u520a\u7269\u4e5f\u4ee5\u300a\u534e\u8482\u300b\u4e3a\u540d\u3002\u201c\u534e\u8482\u201d\uff0c\u6697\u542b\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8482\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8d28\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5174\u793e\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7f16\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u6587\u827a\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e89\u593a\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u63a8\u9500\u300a\u534e\u8482\u300b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u63a2\u542c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u5174\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9648\u5e86\u748b\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8fd8\u6a21\u4eff\u88ab\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e00\u518d\u75db\u65a5\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u8c03\uff0c\u7ed9\u300a\u534e\u8482\u300b\u520a\u7269\u5199\u4e86\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62ff\u7740\u300a\u534e\u8482\u300b\u520a\u7269\u5230\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u53bb\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u63a8\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5174\u793e\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u84dd\u8863\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u793e\uff1f<\/p>\n

1955\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6811\u6148\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u620f\u5267\u5b66\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4ee3\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u590d\u5174\u793e\u6210\u5458\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u66fe\u8981\u91d1\u707f\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u6731\u7fb2\u7389\u3001\u4f59\u6587\u660e\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u6731\u7fb2\u7389\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u4e9b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u590d\u5174\u793e\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u53d7\u590d\u5174\u793e\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5411\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8bf4\uff1a
\n\u8fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u674e\u6811\u6148\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\u53eb\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u201cWHAT\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u84dd\u8863\u793e\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u8482\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8482\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u520a\u7269\u5199\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u519931\u5e74\u5927\u6c34\u707e\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u6765\u5f80\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u548c\u76d8\u6258\u51fa\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u6838\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u95ee\u5230\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8d77\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u674e\u6811\u6148\uff08\u675f\u4e1d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u529e\u300a\u534e\u8482\u300b\u6708\u520a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u9752\u5e74\u5199\u7a3f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u9080\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5199\u9c81\u897f\u6c34\u707e\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u3014\u5b83\u3015\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u91cc\u52a0\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u609f\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751a\u4e48\u597d\u611f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u674e\u6811\u6148\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u542c\u5230\u4f20\u95fb\u8bf4\u674e\u6811\u6148\u662f\u84dd\u8863\u793e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u7a3f\u662f\u4e0a\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u548c\u674e\u6811\u6148\u5f80\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u521d\u6d89\u4e16\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5982\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u707f\u7136\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u5217\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4efb\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u7b80\u7f16\u300b\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u66fe\u4efb\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c1972\u5e74\u542b\u51a4\u800c\u901d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6263\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u8482\u793e\u201d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4efb\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u6253\u51fb\u5f53\u5e74\u6587\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5386\u53f2\u8981\u76d6\u68fa\u8bba\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u65e9\u5e74\u4e00\u65f6\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1935\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u5468\u626c\u3001\u590f\u884d\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u515a\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e8e\u5e74\u5e95\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u62b5\u5236\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u73b0\u6b64\u7ffc\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u522b\u7ec4\u751a\u4e48\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u51b3\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e5f\u8981\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u524d\u6295\u654c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u786e\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8bb0\u4f4f\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u5ff5\u65e7\u6076\uff0c\u751a\u4e48\u8bdd\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u626c\u53d1\u8868\u3008\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5b66\u3009\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b97\u6d3e\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u66ff\u9c81\u8fc5\u62df\u7a3f\uff0c\u7ecf\u9c81\u8fc5\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u589e\u8865\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3008\u7b54\u5f90\u61cb\u5eb8\u5e76\u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u65e5\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\u3009\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e8e4\u670816\u65e5\u5199\u51fa\u3008\u4e09\u6708\u7684\u79df\u754c\u3009\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u50cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bba\u4e3e\u4e0d\u80dc\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8ffd\u968f\u201c\u515a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c6\u4e3a\u654c\u6211\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u72c4\u514b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u2018\u8981\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u2019\u662f\u597d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u2018\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e95\u2019\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u521a\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\uff0c\u5468\u626c\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5230\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u548c\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7aed\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u738b\u660e\u53f3\u503e\u6295\u964d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ddf\u5468\u626c\u7b49\u201c\u56db\u6761\u6c49\u5b50\u201d\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u6c11\u65cf\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53ed\u513f\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u300a\u5927\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u201c\u72c4\u514b\u201d\uff0c\u629b\u51fa\u9ed1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u9c81\u8fc5\u201c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9001\u8fdb\u575f\u5893\u91cc\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u631f\u9c81\u8fc5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5b66\u5e95\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5411\u738b\u660e\u53f3\u503e\u6295\u964d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\u5c48\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de6\u7ffc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u6587\u7ae0\u6fc0\u70c8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u88ab\u9c81\u8fc5\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u660f\u86cb\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u72c4\u514b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u72c4\u514b\u201d\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f20\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u5d14\u4e07\u79cb\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5927\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a\u3008\u706b\u70ac\u3009\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5f20\u53d7\u5176\u6307\u4f7f\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6587\u5316\u7279\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5d14\u4e07\u79cb\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u62a5\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7279\u52a1\u8eab\u4efd\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u526f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u6700\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u5468\u626c1934\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u5927\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a\u3008\u706b\u70ac\u3009\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e00\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5d14\u4e07\u79cb\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u5199\u7a3f\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u7a3f\u916c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u591a\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4f2a\u9020\u5165\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4f2a\u9020\u5165\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6700\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e00\u76f4\u82e6\u607c\u5411\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u79bb\u5f00\u6d4e\u5357\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9648\u767d\u5c18\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5c24\u5162\uff0c\u5373\u540e\u6765\u6539\u540d\u4e8e\u4f36\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e66\u5e97\u4e70\u4e66\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u78b0\u4e0a\u5c24\u5162\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u968f\u4fbf\u8d70\u8d70\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95f2\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5162\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u827a\u56e2\u4f53\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u82e6\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u8d4f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7acb\u5373\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u7136\u60f3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8c01\u80af\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u8fc7\u4e24\u5929\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u627e\u4f60\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u4e00\u5f20\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4f60\u5934\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u63a5\u4e0a\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u4ed6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002\u201d
\n\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7b49\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u9648\u9e64\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8981\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u559c\u8fc7\u671b\u7684\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7acb\u5373\u5199\u597d\u81ea\u4f20\u4ea4\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08\u201c\u793e\u8054\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8fc7\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u5728\u201c\u793e\u8054\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u62c9\u6bd4\u675c\u65af\u8457\u3001\u674e\u8fbe\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8457\u3001\u5434\u9ece\u5e73\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u675c\u6797\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6c88\u5fd7\u8fdc\u8457\u300a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u8c08\u8bba\u65f6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u51fa\u53bb\u5f20\u8d34\u8fc7\u62e5\u62a4\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u72c4\u514b\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u76841936\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8001\u5b8b\u7684\u4eba\u5ffd\u7136\u90d1\u91cd\u5730\u95ee\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u65e9\u5df2\u731c\u6d4b\u5230\u8001\u5b8b\u662f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5b8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u793e\u8054\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u4f60\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6cf0\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u6797\u798f\u751f\u6765\u627e\u4f60\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u798f\u751f\u679c\u7136\u5982\u7ea6\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u5199\u81ea\u4f20\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u515a\u7684\u8a93\u8bcd\uff1a\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fe0\u8bda\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e25\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u5b8b\u901a\u77e5\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5230\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4f5c\u201c\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u81ea\u4f20\u548c\u586b\u8868\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5165\u515a\u524d\u7684\u9884\u5907\u671f\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5c31\u5947\u602a\u5730\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u652f\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u59d4\u5458\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u673a\u573a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u30029\u6708\u521d\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u903c\u8fd1\u5317\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5357\u7ad9\u4e5f\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u7ad9\u53ef\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u3001\u80e1\u98ce\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u67087\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u5b8b\u627e\u5230\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u5230\u540e\u65b9\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u6765\u548c\u4ed6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u6025\u5207\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u6d4e\u5357\u53bb\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u719f\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5b8b\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u548c\u8001\u738b\u89c1\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6d4e\u5357\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8001\u738b\u53ea\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8f6c\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u6c5f\u5317\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u5730\u5740\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8f6c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u628a\u884c\u674e\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4e01\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6d4e\u5357\u4e5f\u5371\u6025\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5728\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4efd\u300a\u6551\u4ea1\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u767b\u7740\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u548c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u6797\u5f6a\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u62db\u751f\u542f\u4e8b\u53ca\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u539f\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e09\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u62db\u751f\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u524d\u6765\u7684\u62a5\u540d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u5f00\u76ca\u5546\u91cf\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5f20\u5f00\u76ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5206\u6563\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u5929\u4e24\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e8c\u5f1f\u79cb\u6865\u4e5f\u5e26\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u53bb\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e5f\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u5f00\u76ca\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u8def\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\u57ce\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u758f\u6563\u5f97\u7a00\u7a00\u843d\u843d\u3002\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u6b63\u4f4f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u540c\u4e61\u8d75\u541b\u5f3c\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5bf9\u8d75\u541b\u5f3c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u8d75\u541b\u5f3c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u5e72\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7559\u4e0b\u5e72\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e72\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5e72\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e72\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u518d\u627e\u4f60\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f90\u5dde\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u5f97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u5f20\u79cb\u6865\u4ece\u5de8\u91ce\u5411\u5357\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e58\u8f66\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9c81\u897f\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5546\u4e18\u5230\u8fbe\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e58\u5750\u9647\u6d77\u7ebf\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f12\u6708\u5e95\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u60f3\u5230\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u897f\u5b89\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u53bb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6070\u597d\u770b\u89c1\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\u6709\u5356\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u8f66\u7968\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1938\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u4e70\u4e86\u7968\u5c31\u767b\u7a0b\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u53bb\u627e\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\u5bc4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u7528\u201c\u77f3\u539a\u751f\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5199\u6765\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u51b3\u5b9a\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5df2\u7ed9\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u95ee\u80fd\u5426\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7b49\u5230\u56de\u4fe1\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u7b54\u5e94\u628a\u5f20\u79cb\u6865\u7f16\u5230\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u5b66\u5458\u961f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5165\u8fc7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u9655\u7518\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u4f4f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u8c08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7684\u8d3e\u9707\u548c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u8c08\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u8bdd\u3002\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u8bf4\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u56de\u5230\u6d4e\u5357\u4ee5\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u53bb\u3002\u8d3e\u9707\u770b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u5f0f\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5931\u6389\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u9769\u547d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u60f3\u8d77\u79bb\u5f00\u6d4e\u5357\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u62c5\u5fc3\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u3001\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u8981\u5929\u5404\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\u968f\u5373\u53c8\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u540c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5de7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u4f4f\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8d3e\u9707\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\uff0c\u4efb\u6821\u520a\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u4eff\u543e\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u88ab\u8c03\u53bb\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u7edc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5199\u590d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5199\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u533a\u53bb\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u79cb\u6865\u4e5f\u57283\u6708\u8fc5\u901f\u5165\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u56db\u5904\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u539f\u6765\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5468\u626c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u626c\u53ea\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u89c1\u8fc7\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff08\u5728\u6885\u76ca\u540c\u5fd7\u5bb6\u91cc\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u4e71\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7b49\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u6821\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u987e\u5149\u6597\u548c\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u957f\u96c4\u98de\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u8fc7\u515a\uff1f<\/p>\n

1950\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u586b\u5199\u3008\u534e\u4e1c\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u4eba\u4e8b\u5c40\u5236\u804c\u5458\u7b80\u5386\u8868\u3009\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u5434\u6210\u5fd7\u6797\u798f\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5165\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ecf\u987e\u5149\u6597\u3001\u96c4\u98de\u4ecb\u7ecd\u91cd\u65b0\u5165\u515a\u300239\u3014\u5e74\u3015\u4e8c\u6708\u8f6c\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4e66\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed61936\u5e744\u6708\u8d77\u7684\u515a\u9f84\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf7\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u5385\u5385\u957f\u7684\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5434\u6210\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u613f\u3002\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\u53ea\u662f\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5165\u515a\u65f6\u95f4\u6211\u5df2\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\uff08\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u79bb\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u515a\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53ea\u653e\u5728\u515a\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u624b\u7eed\u53c8\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u4ef2\u8d85\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u540c\u610f\u5f20\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u586b\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5b8b\u65e2\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\u5f88\u4e25\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u201c\u540c\u610f\u5f20\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u586b\u8868\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u51fa\u72f1\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u548c\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\u540c\u5fd7\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u627e\u515a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7ecf\u5f20\u6267\u4e00\u540c\u5fd7\u624d\u4e0e\u515a\u53d6\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ef8\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\u540c\u5fd7\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u66fe\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8131\u515a\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u548c\u515a\u53d6\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4e45\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u5165\u515a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5165\u515a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u5e95\u6216\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u521d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5434\u4ef2\u8d85\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\uff0c1936\u5e744\u6708\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5f20\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5434\u4ef2\u8d85\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u5f04\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u7a7f\u7740\u5939\u8863\uff0c\u4e0b\u7740\u7ec6\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u8bb0\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7f\u5939\u8863\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u662f\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb0\u6210\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5bf9\u8bb0\u65f6\u95f4\u6570\u5b57\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\u80fd\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u6211\u603b\u662f\u95ee\u4e86\u5fd8\u3001\u5fd8\u4e86\u95ee\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5165\u515a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d6\u5f97\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u201c4\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u201c1937\u5e744\u6708\u5165\u515a\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u7167\u6b64\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8bb0\u9519\uff0c\u8bb0\u9519\u5e74\u5934\u7684\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u9519\uff0c\u5bf9\u5165\u515a\u8fd9\u6837\u5173\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8bb0\u9519\u5e74\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f20\u6625\u6865\uff0c\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u54ea\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5982\u6570\u5bb6\u73cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u9053\u6765\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8bb0\u9519\u5165\u515a\u5e74\u5934\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u8d23\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4f4e\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u201c1936\u5e744\u6708\u5165\u515a\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u52301936\u5e745\u6708\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u53d7\u5230\u8fbe\u9655\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9646\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u738b\u5c27\u5c71\u7b49\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u53bb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53bb\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u52301937\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5218\u6653\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c1c\u5e95\u76f4\u5230\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u540e\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u63ed\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u4ef2\u8d85\u5199\u7684\u6750\u6599\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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12\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5b8b\u632f\u9f0e\u5199\u7684\u63ed\u53d1\u6750\u6599\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

05<\/strong><\/p>\n

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