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1937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u6307\u6325\u6d77\u519b\u5e03\u9632\u6297\u6218\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5165\u6d77\u53e3\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u4e3b\u822a\u9053\u6bb5\u5e03\u8bbe\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u96f7\uff09\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6c5f\u9634\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u9634\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u6325\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5077\u88ad\u3001\u5e03\u6c34\u96f7\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u9762\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8239\u7684\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8239\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u76841\/15\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u6d77\u8fce\u654c\u7684\u6297\u8861\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6297\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u91c7\u7528\u6d77\u519b\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u6c89\u8239\u8230\u5c01\u6c5f\u201d\u548c\u5e03\u8bbe\u6c34\u96f7\u7684\u6218\u6cd5\u6765\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7387\u9886\u8230\u961f\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u5bc7\u8840\u6218\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u5374\u5f53\u4e86\u6307\u6325\u201c\u6c89\u8239\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u542b\u6cea\u9ad8\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u652f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8230\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\u628a228\u8258\u5404\u7c7b\u8230\u8239\u6c89\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8986\u706d\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6c34\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u548c\u60b2\u75db\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u6253\u901a\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u70b8\u6c89\u4e86\u9632\u5b88\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8230\u961f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8230\u8239\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u5730\u51fa\u6ca1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8086\u8650\u6fc0\u52b1\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5efa\u9020\u822a\u6bcd\u8230\u961f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5174\u6d77\u519b\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u8fd8\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u4ee3\u8868\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u9020\u822a\u6bcd\u8230\u961f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5212\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u533a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u533a\u4ece\u8fbd\u5b81\u5b89\u4e1c\uff08\u4eca\u4e39\u4e1c\uff09\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u6210\u5c71\u5934\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u519b\u533a\u4ece\u6210\u5c71\u5934\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u519b\u533a\u4ece\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c55\u5934\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u519b\u533a\u4ece\u6c55\u5934\u5230\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6d77\u57df\u4ea4\u754c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519b\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u6d77\u9632\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u62e5\u67095\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u3002\u6bcf\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u9020\u4ef7\u4e3a18\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u56db\u5927\u6d77\u519b\u533a\u5171\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u822a\u6bcd20\u8258\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d2d\u5efa\u6218\u5217\u823020\u8258\u3001\u91cd\u5de1\u6d0b\u823040\u8258\uff0c\u8f7b\u5de1\u6d0b\u823060\u8258\u3001\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247120\u8258\u3001\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247200\u8258\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d85\u7ea7\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u6b66\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u770b\u540e\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002\u800c\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u4e0a\u5c06\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u7701\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u6253\u4e866\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u6839\u672c\u62e8\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u7b14\u5de8\u8d44\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u822a\u6bcd\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5927\u822a\u6bcd\u8230\u961f\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u4e5f\u660e\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5439\u5439\u98ce\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u52301945\u5e748\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u5373\u5c06\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u52a8\u771f\u683c\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e0a\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u9648\u8bda\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u519b\u5206\u9632\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4f5c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ece20\u8258\u51cf\u4e3a12\u8258\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u9ad8\u5b98\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8fd912\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u4e3a30\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a10\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5148\u902010000\u5428\u548c8000\u5428\u822a\u6bcd\u5404\u4e00\u8258\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u9020\u4ef76280\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u8d74\u6b27\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca<\/p>\n

\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u822a\u6bcd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u88ab\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u642a\u585e\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u5f53\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u660e\u767d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u5fc3\u8981\u6253\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\u641e\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u964d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6c11\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u793c\u5802\u53c2\u52a0\u63a5\u53d7\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6295\u964d\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u6c14\u5b87\u8f69\u6602\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u56db\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd\u51b7\u773c\u626b\u89c6\u964d\u5c06\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u7684\u72fc\u72c8\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u56fd\u9b42\u8426\u7ed5\u3001\u519b\u5a01\u9707\u6151\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u201c\u7532\u5348\u201d\u540e\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4f7f\u4ed6\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u91cd\u5efa\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\u4e3a\u9648\u7ecd\u5bbd<\/p>\n

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